أَلا حَيِّ الدِيارَ بِسَعدَ إِنّي
أُحِبُّ لِحُبِّ فاطِمَةَ الدِيارا
Lo, greet the dwellings at Saʿd, for I
O dweller of the abodes, rejoice in Sa'd!
love the dwellings for love of Fāṭimah.
Indeed, I love the dwellings for the love of Fatimah
أَرادَ الظاعِنونَ لِيُحزِنوني
فَهاجوا صَدعَ قَلبي فَاِستَطارا
Those departing intended to grieve me,
The slanderers wanted to sadden me
so they stirred the rift in my heart, and it flew apart.
So they disturbed the heartache within, unleashing it
لَقَد فاضَت دُموعُكَ يَومَ قَوٍّ
لَبينٍ كانَ حاجَتُهُ اِدِّكارا
Your tears indeed overflowed on the day at Qaww,
Indeed, your tears overflowed, on a day of strength
for a parting that called for remembrance.
For an eloquent man whose need was remembrance
أَبيتُ اللَيلَ أَرقُبُ كُلَّ نَجمٍ
تَعَرَّضَ حَيثُ أَنجَدَ ثُمَّ غارا
I spend the night watching every star
I stayed up the night, watching every star
that comes into view, rising high and then sinking low.
Crossing by wherever I sought help, then hiding away
يَحِنُّ فُؤادُهُ وَالعَينُ تَلقى
مِنَ العَبَراتِ جَولاً وَاِنحِدارا
His heart yearns, and the eye encounters
His heart yearns and the eye meets
the welling and streaming of tears.
From tears, rounds of descending and flowing
إِذا ما حَلَّ أَهلُكِ يا سُلَيمى
بِدارَةِ صُلصُلٍ شَحَطوا المَزارا
When your people settle, O Sulaymā,
If your family, O Sulaymah, descends
at Dārat Ṣulṣul, they make the visit a long journey.
Upon Darih Salsal, they rove the tombs
فَيَدعونا الفُؤادُ إِلى هَواها
وَيَكرَهُ أَهلُ جَهمَةَ أَن تُزارا
So the heart calls us toward love of her,
So the heart calls us to her love
while Jahmah's people dislike her being visited.
And the people of Jahamah dislike that she be visited
كَأَنَّ مُجاشِعاً نَخَباتُ نيبٍ
هَبَطنَ الهَرمَ أَسفَلَ مِن سَرارا
As though Mujāshiʿ were a feeble herd of old she-camels
As if the select parts of Nabih's wine
that descended to al-Harm, below Sarār.
Came down the Pyramid, lower than the shroud
إِذا حَلّوا زَرودَ بَنوا عَلَيها
بُيوتَ الذُلِّ وَالعَمَدَ القِصارا
When they settle at Zarūd, they build there
When they descend upon Zarood, they build upon it
houses of abasement and short tent-poles.
Houses of disgrace and short columns
تَسيلُ عَلَيهِمُ شُعَبُ المَخازي
وَقَد كانوا لِسَوأَتِها قَرارا
Streams of disgrace flow over them,
The valleys of Makhzee flow down upon them
and they have been a basin for its foulness.
Though they had settled there
وَهَل كانَ الفَرَزدَقُ غَيرَ قِردٍ
أَصابَتهُ الصَواعِقُ فَاِستَدارا
And was al-Farazdaq anything but a monkey
Wasn't Farazdaq but a monkey
struck by thunderbolts, so it spun around?
Struck down by lightning, spinning around
وَكُنتَ إِذا حَلَلتَ بِدارِ قَومٍ
رَحَلتَ بِخِزيَةٍ وَتَرَكتَ عارا
And whenever you settled in a people's abode,
You used to, when encamped at a people’s abode
you departed in disgrace and left shame behind.
Depart with shame and leave in disgrace
تَزَوَّجتُم نَوارَ وَلَم تُريدوا
لِيُدرِكَ ثائِرٌ بِأَبي نَوارا
You married Nawār, yet did not wish
You married Nawar yet intended not
an avenger to gain redress for Nawār's father.
For a rebel against my father to attain Nawar
فَدينُكَ يا فَرَزدَقُ دينُ لَيلى
تَزورُ القَينَ حَجّاً وَاِعتِمارا
So your religion, Farazdaq, is Laylā's religion:
So your religion, O Farazdaq, is Layla’s religion
she visits the smith on pilgrimage and lesser pilgrimage.
Visiting Qaynu for pilgrimage and Umrah
فَظَلَّ القَينُ بَعدَ بِكاحِ لَيلى
يُطيرُ عَلى سِبالِكُمُ الشَرارا
So the smith, after coupling with Laylā, kept
So Qaynu kept flying after Layla’s wedding
sending sparks flying onto your moustaches.
Sparks upon your resting-places
مَرَيتُم حَربَنا لَكُمُ فَدَرَّت
بِذي عَلَقٍ فَأَبطَأَتِ الغِرارا
You milked our war against you, and it flowed
You viewed our war against you, and it repelled
with clotted blood, slow to run dry.
The piercing sparks at Dhi ‘Alaq
أَلَم أَكُ قَد نَهَيتُ عَلى حَفيرٍ
بَني قُرطٍ وَعِلجَهُمُ شُقارا
Had I not already warned, at Ḥafīr,
Did I not forbid digging at Hafir
the sons of Qurṭ and their brute Shuqār?
The sons of Qurtah and their filthy abodes
سَأُرهِنُ يا اِبنَ حادِجَةَ الرَوايا
لَكُم مَدَّ الأَعِنَّةِ وَالحِضارا
I shall pledge the verse-carriers, O son of Ḥādijah,
I will wager, O son of Hadijah's storytellers
to you, as far as reins stretch and steeds gallop.
Against you the extending of spears and wars
يَرى المُتَعَبِّدونَ عَلَيَّ دوني
حِياضَ المَوتِ وَاللُجَجَ الغِمارا
Those who would enslave me see, before reaching me,
The ascetics see upon me, besides me
the pools of death and deep, engulfing seas.
Pools of death and dark, murky swamps
أَلَسنا نَحنُ قَد عَلِمَت مَعَدٌّ
غَداةَ الرَوعِ أَجدَرَ أَن نَغارا
Are we not—as Maʿadd has learned—
Are we not—did Mu'add know—more worthy
on terror's morning, the readiest to guard our honor,
The morning after fright, to envy
وَأَضرَبَ بِالسُيوفِ إِذا تَلاقَت
هَوادي الخَيلِ صادِيَةً حِرارا
and hardest-striking with swords when there meet
And strike with swords when the horses engage
the horses' foreparts, parched and burning,
The valleys resound, kindling hot flashes
وَأَطعَنَ حينَ تَختَلِفُ العَوالي
بِمَأزولٍ إِذا ما النَقعُ ثارا
and strongest in spear-thrusts when spearheads cross,
And stab with spears when the heights vary
with a slender spear when the dust rises,
With outstretched arms when the pools seethe
وَأَحمَدَ في القِرى وَأَعَزَّ نَصراً
وَأَمنَعَ جانِباً وَأَعَزَّ جارا
and most praised for hospitality, and mightiest in aid,
And praise, in war he brings victory
and strongest in defending our flanks, most protective of a neighbor?
And defends a side and strengthens a neighbor
غَضِبنا يَومَ طِخفَةَ قَد عَلِمتُم
فَصَفَّدنا المُلوكَ بِها اِعتِسارا
We raged on the day of Ṭikhfah, as you well know,
We were angry the day of Tikhfah, as you knew
and there we shackled kings by force.
So we bound the kings there, as a lesson
فَوارِسُنا عُتَيبَةُ وَاِبنُ سَعدٍ
وَقَوّادُ المَقانِبِ حَيثُ سارا
Our horsemen are ʿUtaybah and Ibn Saʿd,
Our horsemen: Utaybah and the son of Sa’d
and commanders of cavalry bands wherever they marched.
And the captains of the raids, wherever they marched
وَمِنّا المَعقِلانِ وَعَبدُ قَيسٍ
وَفارِسُنا الَّذي مَنَعَ الذِمارا
And among us are the two Maʿqils and ʿAbd Qays,
Among us: Ma’qil and Abd Qays
and our horseman who safeguarded our honor.
And our horseman who hindered adversaries
فَما تَرجو النُجومَ بَنو عِقالٍ
وَلا القَمَرَ المُنيرِ إِذا اِستَنارا
So the sons of ʿIqāl can hope for neither the stars
So expect not the stars, O Banu ‘Iqal
nor the radiant moon when it shines.
Nor the shining moon, when it lights up
وَنَحنُ الموقِدونَ بِكُلِّ ثَغرٍ
يُخافُ بِهِ العَدوُّ عَلَيكَ نارا
And we are those who kindle, at every frontier
While we light up the enemies at every frontier
where the foe is feared, a fire against you.
Feared by the enemy as an inflamed fire
أَتَنسَونَ الزُبَيرَ وَرَهنَ عَوفٍ
وَعَوفاً حينَ عَزَّكُمُ فَجارا
Do you forget al-Zubayr and ʿAwf's pledge,
Have you forgotten Az-Zubayr and the pledge of ‘Awf
and ʿAwf, when he overpowered you, then acted unjustly?
And ‘Awf, when he strengthened you against a rebellious neighbor?
Sol 6.1