أَنّى شَبابُكَ قَد مَضى مَحمودا
وَدَعِ الغَوانِيَ إِن أَرَدنَ صُدودا
Where is your youth? It has passed, held in praise.
How your youth has passed praiseworthily,
Leave the beautiful women if they desire estrangement,
Leave empty talk if you want barriers.
وَصَرَمنَ حَبلَكَ بَعدَ أَوَّلِ نَظرَةٍ
وَبِما يَكُنَّ إِلى حَديثِكِ صيدا
And have severed your bond after the first glance,
And she captivated you at first sight,
And in this they are aloof toward your talk.
And whatever leads to her talk is game.
أَيّامَ يَنبَعِثُ القَريضُ بِمَجلِسٍ
شافٍ لِدائِكَ أَو تَبيتُ عَميدا
Those days when poetry sprang forth in a gathering,
Days when poetry sprouts in a session
Healing your ailment—or you spent the night lovesick.
That heals your affliction or you spend sleepless.
تَصطادُ مِن بَقرِ الأَنيسِ وَتَصطَفي
كَأسَ المُدامَةِ عِندَهُنَّ رَكودا
You hunted among the wild cows of human company, and chose
You hunt from the cattle of a companion and choose
A cup of wine resting still among them.
A cup of wine by them stagnant.
وَلَقَد شَرِبتُ رُضابَهُنَّ عَلى الصَدا
وَعَلى الصَبابَةِ وُدَّهُنَّ بَرودا
Indeed, I drank their sweet saliva in my thirst,
And indeed I have drunk their goodwill with amiability
And, in ardent longing, their cooling affection.
And their youthful spirit with coolness.
مِن كُلِّ مُقبِلَةِ الشَبابِ كَأَنَّها
صَنَمٌ لِأَعجَمَ لا يَني مَعبودا
From every girl entering youth, as though she were
From every youthful woman it is as if she is
An idol for a non-Arab, worshipped without end.
An idol of non-Arabs not worshipped.
تُدني القِناعَ عَلى مَحاسِنِ مُشرِقٍ
كَالبَدرِ يَحفِلُ عُصفُراً وَعُقودا
She lowers her veil over the beauties of a radiant face,
She brings down the veil on glowing beauty
Like the full moon, richly adorned with safflower dye and necklaces.
Like the full moon swarming with braids and necklaces.
وَكَأَنَّما نَظَرَت بِعَينَي شادِنٍ
حَيرانَ أَبصَرَ شادِناً مَطرودا
As though she looked with the eyes of a fawn,
And it is as if she looked with two languishing eyes
Bewildered, seeing another fawn driven away.
Bewildered he saw a languishing one expelled.
وَيَشُكُّ فيها الناظِرونَ إِذا مَشَت
أَتسيلُ أَم تَمشي لَهُم تَأويدا
Those watching her wonder when she walks:
And onlookers doubt when she walks
Does she flow, or walk before them with a swaying gait?
Does she slip or walk to them in perseverance.
أَرخَت عَلى قَصَبِ الرَوادِفِ فَاِنثَنَت
كَالخَيزُرانَةِ لَدنَةً أَملودا
She relaxed upon the slender bones beneath her haunches, then swayed,
She leaned on the litter poles so she bent
Like a bamboo cane, soft and pliant.
Like a tender, gentle willow.
وَكَأَنَّها شَرِبَت سُلافَةَ بابِلٍ
بِالساهِرِيَّةِ خالَطَت قِنديدا
As though she had drunk Babylon's choicest wine,
And it is as if she drank the wine of Babylon
In the Sahiriyya, mingled with spiced wine.
Having mixed it with pure wine.
فِتَنٌ مُبَتَّلَةٌ تَميلُ إِلى الصِبى
وَلِمَن تَصَيَّدَها تَكونُ صَيودا
Temptresses, perfectly formed, inclining toward youthful passion,
Temptations inclined to the youth
And for whoever hunts her, she becomes a huntress.
And for whoever hunted her she would be prey.
وَصَفَت مَجاسِدُها رَوادِفَ فَعمَةً
وَمُهَفهَفاً قَلِقَ الوِشاحِ خَضيدا
Her dyed garments outlined full haunches,
Her hips swayed stirring up her cloak
And a slender, supple waist where the sash sat loose.
Billowing and her sash restless.
وَعَلى التَرائِبِ زَينَهُنَّ كَأَنَّهُ
وَسنانُ جاذَبَ مَضجَعاً لِيَؤودا
Upon their upper chests their adornment seemed
And on the couches her adornment made it seem as if it
A drowsy sleeper tugging at a couch to make it bend.
Was fangs attracting a resting place to bite.
وَإِذا بَدا لَكَ وَجهُها أَكبَرتَهُ
عَجَباً وَيا لَكَ في القَلائِدِ جيدا
When her face appears to you, you hold it in awe,
And when her face appeared you are amazed by it
In wonder—and what a neck amid those necklaces!
For you are excellent in necklaces indeed.
وَكَفى بِمُضطَرِبِ العُقودِ فَإِنَّهُ
نَحرٌ يَزينُ زَبَرجَداً وَفَريدا
The place where necklaces sway is enough, for it is
And enough the disturbance of necklaces for it is
A throat that beautifies chrysolite and choice pearls.
A throat adorned with unmatched pearls.
وَلَئِن صَدَدنَ لَقَد قَضَيتُ لُبانَةً
وَغَنيتُ دَهراً ناعِماً غِرّيدا
Even if they turn away, I have fulfilled a longing,
And if they turn away I have spent a pleasant time
And lived an age in comfort, singing merrily.
And sang a lifetime gentle warbling.
وَدُمىً أَوانِسُ مِن بَناتِ مُحَرِّقٍ
حورٌ نَواعِمُ أَوجُهاً وَجُلودا
And doll-like, sociable beauties among Muharriq's daughters,
And companions of the daughters of a burning
Dark-eyed, tender in face and skin,
Houries, gentle faced and smooth skinned.
أَرسَلنَ في لُطفٍ إِلَيَّ أَنِ اِئتِنا
غابَ الرَقيبُ وَما تَخافُ وَعيدا
Sent me a gentle message: “Come to us;
They sent gently to me come to us
The watcher is absent, and you need fear no threat.”
The guardian is absent so do not fear the threat.
فَأَتَيتُهُنَّ مَعَ الجَرِيِّ يَقودُني
طَرِباً وَيا لَكَ قائِداً وَمَقودا
So I came to them with the messenger leading me,
So I came to them the peddler leading me
Joyful—and what a guide and guided one!
Agitated - and how excellent a guide and guided!
لَمّا اِلتَقَينا قُلنَ هاتِ فَقَد مَضَت
سَنَةٌ نُؤَمِّلُ أَن نَراكَ قَعيدا
When we met, they said: “Speak, for there has passed
When we met they said speak for a year has passed
A year of hoping to see you seated beside us.
We hope to see you sitting.
حَدِّث فَقَد رَقَدَ الوُشاةُ وَلَيتَهُم
حَتّى القَيامَةِ يَلبَثونَ رُقودا
Speak—the tale-bearers have fallen asleep; would that they
Speak for the guards have slept would that they
Might remain asleep until the Resurrection!”
Stay sleeping till resurrection sluggish.
قُلتُ اِقتَرِحنَ مِنَ الهَوى فَسَأَلنَني
طُرَفَ الحَديثِ فُكاهَةً وَنَشيدا
I said, “Make requests about love”; they asked me for
I said propose from love so they asked me
Choice tales for amusement, and recited verse.
For a witty and poetic snippet of talk
حَتّى إِذا بَعَثَ الأَذينُ فِراقَنا
وَرَأَيتُ مِن وَجهِ الصَباحِ خُدودا
Until, when the prayer-caller prompted our parting,
Until when the dawn separated us
And I saw cheeks in the face of morning,
And I saw the cheeks of morning blushing.
جَرَتِ الدُموعُ وَقُلنَ فيكَ جَلادَةٌ
عَنّا وَنكرَهُ أَن نَراكَ جَليدا
Tears flowed, and they said: “You have fortitude
Tears flowed and they said you are hardhearted
To do without us; we hate to see you so unmoved.”
To us and we dislike seeing you stoic.
فَالآنَ حينَ صَحَوتَ إِنِّي إِن أُرى
كَلِفاً فَيَرجَعُ وُدُّهُنَّ جَديدا
So now that you have sobered—indeed, if I am seen
So now when you are awake if I see
Enamored, their affection will return anew.
You sullen then their love will renew.
لا تَعصِ ذا رَشَدٍ وَيُمنِ مَشورَةٍ
وَمِنَ السَعادَةِ أَن تَكونَ رَشيدا
Do not disobey one of sound judgment and auspicious counsel,
Do not disobey one of wisdom and prosperity of counsel
And good fortune lies in being rightly guided.
And of fortune is that you be rightly-guided.
مَتِّع صَديقَكَ غَيرَ مُخلِقِ وَجهِهِ
وَإِذا سُئِلتَ فَلا تَكُن جُلمودا
Give pleasure to your friend without wearing down his face,
Entertain your friend regardless of his mood
And when you are asked, do not be a boulder.
And if asked then do not be unresponsive.
وَفَتىً يَذُبُّ عَنِ المَتاعِ وَيَبتَغي
ما في يَدَيكَ إِذا رَآكَ مُفيدا
And a young man who guards his possessions yet covets
And a man who protects belongings and seeks
What is in your hands when he sees you giving:
What is in your hands when he sees you beneficial.
شَيَّعتُهُ لِيُهينَ بَعضَ مَتاعِهِ
يَوماً وَيُكرِمَ نَفسَهُ فَيَسودا
I urged him to hold some of his possessions cheap
I escorted him to demean some of his goods
One day, and honor himself, so he might become a chief.
One day and to honor himself so he prevailed.
فَدَنا فَأَشرَقَ ثُمَّ أَظلَمَ وَجهُهُ
عَرَفَ الوَلاءَ فَزادَهُ تَربيدا
He drew near and brightened; then his face grew dark.
So he came near glowing then his face darkened
He recognized the bond of loyalty, and it deepened his gloom.
He knew loyalty so it increased his chill.
أَبلِغ سُراةَ بَني الحُصَينِ بِأَنَّني
قَلَّدتُهُم مِدَحي وكُنتُ وَدودا
Tell the chiefs of Banu al-Ḥuṣayn that I
Inform the horsemen of Bani Husain that I
Have garlanded them with my praises and been affectionate.
Entrusted them with my praise and was affectionate.
حَمَّلتُ قَرمَهُمُ الفَنيقَ قَصائِدي
حُذّاً يَلَذُّ بِها الرُواةُ نَشيدا
I loaded their lordly, pampered camel with my poems,
I loaded their ships with my Phoenician poems
Swift-running ones, whose chanting delights the reciters.
Yearned for by reciters as songs.
وَإِذا ذَكَرتُ بَني قُتَيبَةَ أَصبَحَت
نَفسي تُنازِعُني القَريضَ جَديدا
And when I mention Banu Qutayba,
And when I mention Bani Qutaiba I become
My soul begins urging me toward fresh poetry.
My soul disputing with me composing anew.
الذائِدينَ عَنِ الحَريمِ بِجَدِّهِم
وَالمُنعِمينَ أُبُوَّةً وَجُدودا
Those who defend their protected households with their vigor,
The repellers of harm with their seriousness
And benefactors, fathers and grandfathers alike.
And benefactors paternal and generous.
قَومٌ لَهُم كَرَمُ الإِخاءِ وَعِزَّةٌ
لا يُمكِنونَ بِها الظَلامَةَ صيدا
A people of noble brotherhood and might,
A people having the bounty of brotherhood and honor
Through which they never yield as prey to injustice.
With which they make injustice unable to hunt.
تَأبى قُلوبُهُمُ المَذَلَّةَ وَالخَنا
وَأَبَت أَكُفُّهُمُ البُحورُ جُمودا
Their hearts reject abasement and baseness,
Their hearts refuse humiliation and lowliness
And their hands, those seas, have refused to freeze.
And their palms refused the seas frozen.
فُطُنٌ لِمَعروفٍ وَإِن لَم يَفطُنوا
لِلغَيِّ يَعرِفُهُ الخَليلُ مُعيدا
Perceptive in kindness, though not perceptive
Clever regarding good deed even if they don’t notice
In wrongdoing; a friend knows their kindness comes again.
Evil which a friend notices repeating.
وَتَرى عَلَيهِم نَضرَةً وَمَهابَةً
شَرَفاً وَإِن مَلَكوا أَمِنتَ وَعيدا
You see upon them freshness and dignity,
And you see upon them brilliance and awe
Nobility—and if they rule, you are safe from threats.
Nobility, and if they possess you feel assured of threat.
مُتَوازِرونَ عَلى المَحامِدِ وَالنَدى
لا يَحسَبونَ غِنىً يُديمُ خُلودا
Supporting one another in praiseworthy deeds and generosity,
Cooperative upon praise and softness
They do not suppose wealth grants everlasting life.
Not considering wealth lasting eternity.
وَكَأَنَّهُم في نَحرِ كُلِّ مَخوفَةٍ
أُسُدٌ جَعَلنَ لَها المَلاحِمَ عيدا
As though, at the forefront of every peril, they were
And it is as if they are in the throat of every feared thing
Lions that made battles their festival.
A lion who made for it feasts a celebration.
يَغدونَ في حَلَقِ النَعيمِ وَتارَةً
في المِسكِ يُصبِحُ لِلجُلودِ جُلودا
They go forth amid circles of pleasure, and sometimes
They spend the morn in luxury and sometimes
In musk that becomes another skin upon their skins.
In musk the skins in the morning are skins.
وَمُرَفَّلينَ عَلى العَشيرَةِ أَصبَحوا
سَبقاً مَرازِبَةَ العِراقِ قُعودا
And, robed in honor above their clan, they became
Adorned with fancy clothes they surpassed
Front-runners, while Iraq's marzbans remained seated.
The stayers behind in Iraq sitting.
وَبَنى لَهُم مُلكاً أَطالَ عِمادَهُ
سَلَفٌ يَرَى بِمَجَرَّةٍ أُخدودا
A kingdom was built for them, its supporting pillar raised high,
And a predecessor built a kingdom prolonging its pillars
By a forebear who saw the Milky Way as a furrow.
An ancestor who sees with guidance trenches.
غَيرانُ وَقَّرَ سَمعَهُ وَضَميرَهُ
وَقعُ الحَديدِ بِهِ يَشُقُّ حَديدا
Zealous, his hearing and heart were deafened
Ghayaan whose hearing and conscience were calmed
By the clang of iron with which he cleaves iron.
By the impact of iron - it splits iron.
تَنشَقُّ رَوعاتُ الوَغى عَن رَأسِهِ
صَلَتانَ يَفتِكُ بِالأُمورِ وَحيدا
The terrors of battle part around his head,
The crashes of turmoil split above his head
A fierce warrior, striking at affairs alone.
Two lightning bolts who handle matters alone.
كَم مِن عُفارِيَةٍ أَبَلَّ مُتَوَّجٍ
قَتَلَ الإِلَهُ بِهِ وَكانَ مَريدا
How many a cunning, crowned demon
How many infidels wearing crowns he made
God has slain through him, each one rebellious!
Killed by God and he was a devotee.
قادَ الجُنودَ مِن البُصَيرَةِ لِلعِدى
حَتّى وَقَعنَ بِصينِ ثَغرٍ قودا
He led armies from al-Busayra against the foes,
He led the armies from Basra to enemies
Until they reached a frontier in China, long-necked steeds:
Until they landed at the coast of a land.
خَيلاً مُخَفَّفَةً وَخَيلاً حُسَّراً
لا يَعتَلِجنَ مَعَ الشَكائِمِ عودا
Horses lightly equipped, and horses unarmored,
Horses outfitted and horses armored
Seasoned steeds that do not struggle against their bits.
Who do not resist with the fiery when prodded.
أَنزَلنَ غَوزَكَ مِن صَياصي عِزِّهِ
ظَهراً وَكانَ غِزِيُّهُ مَجدودا
They brought Ghawzak down from the strongholds of his might,
They brought down Ghazak from his power’s stronghold
At noon, and his assailant was favored by fortune.
A back and his raiding was renewable.
وَأَفَأنَ نِسوَةَ نَيزَكٍ وَتَرَكنَهُ
جَزَراً وَرَهطَ بَني الأَشَلِّ حَصيدا
They took Nayzak's women as spoils and left him
And they spent the women of Nayzak leaving him
Carrion, and the band of Banu al-Ashall mown down.
As booty and the people of Al-Ashlah harvested.
وَحَمَلنَ رَبَّهُمُ الأَجَلَّ هَدِيَّةً
في الشاكِرَيَّةِ عانِياً مَصفودا
They carried their most august lord as a gift,
And they carried their lord the glorious as a gift
Among the Shakiriyya, a captive bound in chains.
In chains writhing in prison.
وَمَنَعنَ خاقانَ المَسارِحَ فَاِنثَنى
عَجِلاً يَشُلُّ سَوامَهُ مَزؤودا
They denied Khaqan the grazing-grounds, and he turned back,
And they prevented Khagan from resting so he turned
Hastily driving his grazing livestock, terrified.
A calf whose reigns are suffering frequent prodding.
وَأَقَمنَ قَتلى لِلمَقانِبِ وَالقَنا
بَعدَ الحَصانَةِ مَنهَلاً مَورودا
They made the slain, for cavalry bands and spears,
And they established the slain for the lances and spears
After their fortified safety, a frequented watering-place.
After security a watering place gushing.
تِلكَ المَكارِمُ لا مَقامَ مُعَذِّرٍ
بَرَقَ الحَبِيُّ لَهُ فَحادَ مَجيدا
Those are noble deeds, not the stand of a shirker
Those are virtues no place for an apologist
For whom a banked cloud flashed, so he deftly turned aside.
Flashed for him so the beloved veered gloriously.
وَأَبو قُتَيبَةَ في الكَريهَةِ مِثلُهُ
يُعطي الجَزيلَ وَيَقتُلُ الصِنديدا
Abu Qutayba is like him in battle's ordeal:
And Abu Qutaiba is his equivalent in ordeals
He gives lavishly and kills the mighty champion.
Giving generously and killing the formidable.
مَلِكٌ عَلى مَضَضِ العَدُوِّ مَحَلُّهُ
يُعطي الجَزيلَ وَيَقتُلُ الصِنديدا
A king whose station grieves the enemy,
A king whose place is the annoyance of enemies
He gives lavishly and kills the mighty champion.
Giving generously and killing the formidable.
تُهدى لَه فِلقُ الرُؤوسِ إِذا غَدا
وَإِذا تَرَوَّحَ حادِياً لِيَجودا
Fragments of heads are brought to him when he goes out at dawn,
Severed heads are gifted to him when he raids
And when he returns at evening, a spur to his giving.
And when he goes out raiding to give.
وَلَقَد أَقولُ لِقافِلينَ رَأَيتُهُم
بِقَفا المَسالِحِ يَقسِمونَ قَصيدا
Indeed, I say to returning travelers whom I saw
And indeed I say to caravans I have seen them
Behind the frontier outposts, sharing verses:
Divide poetry at the rear of battle gear.
كَيفَ الأَميرُ لِزائِرٍ مُتَخَيِّرٍ
تَرَكَ الأَقارِبَ وَالبَعيدَ بَعيدا
How is the emir toward a discerning visitor
How is the prince for a choosy visitor
Who left his kin and the stranger far away,
Who abandoned relatives and strangers stranger.
وُدّاً وَمُختَبِطاً وَدائِمَ عِشرَةٍ
يَسعى لِجارِيَةٍ تُريدُ نُقودا
Out of affection, seeking bounty, and constant in companionship,
Affectionate, joking, and constantly gathering
Striving for a girl who wants ready money?
Seeking a slave girl who wants cash.
تَأبى صَواحِبُها وَيَأبى أَهلُها
إِلّا العَلاءَ فَكَلَّفوهُ كَؤودا
Her companions refuse, and her family refuse,
Her companions and his family refuse
Anything but the highest; they have set him an arduous climb.
Except with burden so they tasked him.
Sol 6.1