حَيِّيا صاحِبَيَّ أُمَّ العَلاءِ
وَاِحذَرا طَرفَ عَينِها الحَوراءِ
Greet Umm al-Ala, my two companions,
Greetings, my two friends, mother of nobility
and beware the glance of her bright, dark-pupilled eye.
And beware of her doe-eyed glance
إِنَّ في عَينِها دَواءً وَداءً
لِمُلِمٍّ وَالداءُ قَبلَ الدَواءِ
In her eye are indeed a cure and an ailment
For in her eyes is cure and disease
for one who comes near; the ailment precedes the cure.
For one who is lovesick, and the disease comes before the cure
رُبَّ مُمسٍ مِنها إِلَينا عَلى رَغ
مِ إِزاءٍ لا طابَ عَيشُ إِزاءِ
Many an evening visitor came from her to us, despite
Many a glance from her to us is soft
Iza—may Iza's life never be sweet.
Despite facing indifference, an indifferent life was not good
أَسقَمَت لَيلَةَ الثُلاثاءِ قَلبِي
وَتَصَدَّت في السَبتِ لي لِشَقائِي
She sickened my heart on Tuesday night,
On Tuesday night, she made my heart sick
and appeared before me on Saturday to bring me misery.
On Saturday, she was harsh to me in my misery
وَغَداةَ الخَميسِ قَد مَوَّتَتني
ثُمَّ راحَت في الحُلَّةِ الخَضراءِ
On Thursday morning she quite killed me,
And on Thursday morning, she had killed me
then went away in her green robe.
Then she went out wearing a green dress
يَومَ قالَت إِذا رَأَيتُكَ في النَو
مِ خَيالاً أَصَبتَ عَيني بِداءِ
The day she said: 'If I see you in sleep
The day she said: When I see you in my sleep
as a phantom, you afflict my eye with sickness,
You have afflicted my eye with disease
وَاِستَخَفَّ الفُؤادُ شَوقاً إِلى قُر
بِكَ حَتّى كَأَنَّني في الهَواءِ
and my heart grows weightless with longing for your nearness,
And my heart impatiently longed to be near you
until I seem to be floating in the air.'
As if I was floating in the air
ثُمَّ صَدَّت لِقولِ حَمّاءَ فينا
يا لقَومي دَمي عَلى حَمّاءِ
Then she turned away because of Hamma's words about us.
Then she turned away, saying what Hammā said about us
O my people! My blood is on Hamma!
Oh my people, my blood is unlawful for Hammā
لا تَلوما فَإِنَّها مِن نِساءٍ
مُشرِفاتٍ يَطرِفنَ طَرفَ الظِباءِ
Do not blame me, you two, for she is among women
Do not blame her, for she is of the women
lofty in stature, who glance with the glances of gazelles.
Who are chaste, glancing with the glances of gazelles
وَأَعينا اِمرَأً جَفا وُدَّهُ الحَيُ
وَأَمسى مِنَ الهَوى في عَناءِ
Help a man whose affection the tribe has spurned,
And the man was unfaithful, his love grew cold
and who has fallen into anguish through love.
And he spent his days suffering from love
اِعرِضا حاجَتي عَلَيها وَقولا
أَنَسيتِ السَرارَ تَحتَ الرِداءِ
Lay my need before her, and say:
Tell her of my need, and say to her
'Have you forgotten our whispering beneath the cloak,
Did you forget the secrets beneath the cloak?
وَمَقامي بَينَ المُصَلّى إِلى المِن
بَرِ أَبكي عَلَيكِ جَهدَ البُكاءِ
and my standing between the prayer-place and the pulpit,
And I stand weeping for you intensely
weeping for you with all my strength,
Between the prayer niche and the pulpit
وَمَقالَ الفَتاةِ عودي بِحِلمٍ
ما التَجَنّي مِن شيمَةِ الحُلَماءِ
and the maiden's words: “Return with forbearance;
And the girl said: Return to me with patience
unjust reproach is not the way of the forbearing”?
Befitting the traits of the wise
فَاِتَّقي اللَهَ في فَتىً شَفَّهُ الحُب
بُ وَقَولُ العِدى وَطولُ الجَفاءِ
So fear God regarding a young man wasted by love,
So fear Allah regarding a man whose love
his foes' words, and long estrangement.
Made him eloquent, though his enemies long slandered him
أَنتِ باعَدتِهِ فَأَمسى مِنَ الشَو
قِ صَريعاً كَأَنَّهُ في الفَضاءِ
You drove him away, and now, from longing,
You distanced him, so he lies slain from longing
he lies stricken, as though out in the open.
As if he is floating in the air
فَاِذكُري وَأيَهُ عَلَيكِ وَجودي
حَسبُكِ الوَأيُ قادِحاً في السَخاءِ
Remember the pledge you owe him, and be generous;
So remember the loyalty I showed you
let that pledge suffice to kindle your generosity.
It should suffice you, though you doubt generosity
قَد يُسيءُ الفَتى وَلا يُخلِفُ الوَع
دَ فَأَوفي ما قُلتِ بِالرَوحاءِ
A young man may do wrong, yet not break his promise;
A man may do wrong, but he does not break his word
so fulfill what you said at al-Rawha.
So fulfill what you said, for the sake of virtue
إِنَّ وَعدَ الكَريمِ دَينٌ عَلَيهِ
فَاِقضِ وَاِظفَر بِهِ عَلى الغُرَماءِ
A noble man's promise is a debt upon him;
For the promise of a noble one is a debt upon him
pay it, and thereby prevail over your creditors.'
So pay it, and gain it from the debtors
فَاِستَهَلَّت بِعَبرَةٍ ثُمَّ قالَت
كانَ ما بَينَنا كَظِلِّ السَراءِ
She shed a tear, then said:
Then she began to weep, and said
'What lay between us was like the sara-tree's shade.
What was between us was like the shade of the mirage
يا سُلَيمى قومي فَروحي إِلَيهِ
أَنتِ سُرسورَتي مِنَ الخُلَطاءِ
O Sulayma, rise and go to him;
Oh Suleima, arise and go to him
you are my confidante among my companions.
You are my heart's delight among my friends
بَلِّغيهِ السَلامَ مِنّي وَقولي
كُلُّ شَيءٍ مَصيرُهُ لِفَناءِ
Convey my greetings to him, and say:
Convey my greetings, and say to him
“Everything is destined to perish.”'
Everything is destined to perish
فَتَسَلَّيتُ بِالمَعازِفِ عَنها
وَتَعَزّى قَلبي وَما مِن عَزاءِ
So I distracted myself from her with musical instruments,
So I consoled myself with music instead of her
and my heart consoled itself—yet there was no consolation.
And my heart was comforted, though there is no comfort
وَفَلاةٍ زَوراءَ تَلقى بِها العي
نَ رِفاضاً يَمشينَ مَشيَ النِساءِ
And many a far-flung desert where you meet wide-eyed wild cows,
A desolate, expansive wilderness where the eye sees
scattered in bands, walking with the gait of women—
Wastelands that the women cross with the walk of women
مِن بِلادِ الخافي تَغَوَّلُ بِالرَك
بِ فَضاءً مَوصولَةً بِفَضاءِ
of the unseen spirits' land, engulfing the caravan
From the hidden land she roams
in open waste linked to open waste—
In the open desert, desert next to desert
قَد تَجَشَّمتُها وَلِلجُندُبِ الجَو
نِ نِداءٌ في الصُبحِ أَو كَالنِداءِ
I have braved it, while the dark grasshopper
I endured it, though the little owl cries at dawn
had a call at dawn, or something like a call,
Or something like a cry
حينَ قالَ اليَعفورُ وَاِرتَكَضَ الآ
لُ بِرَيعانِهِ اِرتِكاضَ النِهاءِ
when the fawn rested at noon and the mirage surged
When the ostrich said, and the deer bolted
at its height, like the rippling of pools.
With their fawns, bolting with great speed
بِسَبوحِ اليَدَينِ عامِلَةِ الرِج
لِ مَروحٍ تَغلو مِنَ الغُلواءِ
On a mount with swimming forelegs and toiling hind legs,
With hands outstretched, the boat sails
fleet and spirited, rushing in her headlong ardor,
A fan that stirs faster than stirring
هَمُّها أَن تَزورَ عُقبَةَ في المُل
كِ فَتَروى مِن بَحرِهِ بِدِلاءِ
her aim is to visit Uqba in his realm,
Its goal is to visit al-Uqba in the kingdom
and drink from his sea by the bucketful.
And so see its sea and borrow from its buckets
مالِكِيٌّ تَنشَقُّ عَن وَجهِهِ الحَر
بُ كَما اِنشَقَّتِ الدُجى عَن ضِياءِ
A man of Malik's clan, war parts before his face,
A Maliki whose war had peeled from his face
as darkness parts before light.
As the darkness peeled away from the light
أَيُّها السائِلي عَنِ الحَزمِ وَالنَج
دَةِ وَالبَأسِ وَالنَدى وَالوَفاءِ
O you who ask me about resolve and valor,
Oh you who ask about resolve, excellence, valor, bounty and loyalty
martial strength, generosity, and fidelity:
Such traits are with the son of Salm
إِنَّ تِلكَ الخِلالَ عِندَ اِبنِ سَلمٍ
وَمَزيداً مِن مِثلِها في الغَناءِ
those qualities are indeed found in Ibn Salm,
And more of the same in his singing
and more of their kind in useful aid.
Like the irrigation of the rain, his hands extend
كَخَراجِ السَماءِ سيبُ يَدَيهِ
لِقَريبٍ وَنازِحِ الدارِ ناءِ
The bounty of his hands is like the sky's yield,
To both neighbor and traveling companion
for those nearby and those whose homes lie far away.
God has forbidden that you see the likes of the son of Salm
حَرَّمَ اللَهُ أَن تَرى كَاِبنِ سَلمٍ
عُقبَةِ الخَيرِ مُطعِمِ الفُقَراءِ
God has forbidden that you see the like of Ibn Salm—
The greatest blessing, feeding the poor
Uqba of goodness, feeder of the poor.
The birds flock wherever the seeds are scattered
يَسقُطُ الطَيرُ حَيثُ يَنتَثِرُ الحَب
بُ وَتُغشى مَنازِلُ الكُرَماءِ
Birds alight wherever grain is scattered,
And cover the homes of the generous
and the homes of the generous are frequented.
He does not give you hoping for praise or fearing blame
لَيسَ يُعطيكَ لِلرَجاءِ وَلا الخَو
فِ وَلَكِن يَلَذُّ طَعمَ العَطاءِ
He does not give to you out of hope or fear,
But tastes the sweetness of giving
but savors the taste of giving.
Not because nobility is his trait
لا وَلا أَن يُقالَ شيمَتُهُ الجو
دُ وَلَكِن طَبائِعُ الآباءِ
No, nor so that people say his nature is generosity;
Rather, it is the nature of his forefathers
rather, it is the disposition of his forefathers.
The only pleasure of the generous son of Salm
إِنَّما لَذَّةُ الجَوادِ اِبنِ سَلمٍ
في عَطاءٍ وَمَركَبٍ لِلِقاءِ
The pleasure of generous Ibn Salm is only
Is in giving, and steed prepared for the raid
in giving and riding out to meet the foe.
He fears not war, nor worships wealth
لا يَهابُ الوَغى وَلا يَعبُدُ الما
لَ وَلَكِن يُهينُهُ لِلثَناءِ
He does not fear battle or worship wealth,
Rather, he disdains praise
but holds it cheap for the sake of praise.
Easygoing, in one hand lightning that rains
أَريَحِيٌّ لَهُ يَدٌ تُمطِرُ النَي
لَ وَأُخرى سُمٌّ عَلى الأَعداءِ
Open-handed, he has one hand that rains bounty,
And in the other, poison to the enemies
and another that is poison to his foes.
He clothed me in silk and served me fine wine
قَد كَساني خَزّاً وَأَخدَمني الحو
رَ وَخَلّى بُنَيَّتي في الحُلاءِ
He has clothed me in silk-and-wool and given me fair-eyed servants,
And gave me a smooth-cheeked virgin in marriage
and left my little daughter decked in jewels.
So God ordained that he die as our sons died
وَحَباني بِهِ أَغَرَّ طَويلَ ال
باعِ صَلتَ الخَدَّينِ غَضَّ الفَتاءِ
And bestowed on me one bright-faced, long of
And previous generations
arm, smooth-cheeked, fresh in youth.
He went in his bier, and I went to Uqba to complain, and he said, without consolation:
فَقَضى اللَهُ أَن يَموتَ كَما ما
تَ بَنونا وَسالِفُ الآباءِ
Then God decreed that he should die, just as
If he was fair, I now have the like of him
our sons and our forefathers died.
Ready among the noble and eloquent
راحَ في نَعشِهِ وَرُحتُ إِلى عُق
بَةَ أَشكو فَقالَ غَيرَ نِجاءِ
He departed in his bier, and I went to Uqba,
So I pledged to him, he breathed heavily like the scent
complaining; he said, without a whisper:
Of a lion – go relieve your brother in distress
إِن يَكُن مِنصَفٌ أَصَبتُ فَعِندي
عاجِلٌ مِثلُهُ مِن الوصَفاءِ
'If a servant is what I procured, then I have
So may God reward, for your brother son of Salm
another like him ready among my pages.'
When good deeds were few, the best reward
فَتَنَجَّزتُهُ أَشَمَّ كَجَروِ ال
لَيثِ غاداكَ خارِجاً مِن ضَراءِ
So I received him as promised—high-nosed, like a young
His hands shaped me until I was as if
lion greeting you at dawn as it emerges from a thicket.
A man of wealth, of the secrets of the wealthy
فَجَزى اللَهُ عَن أَخيكَ اِبنَ سِلمٍ
حينَ قَلَّ المَعروفُ خَيرَ الجَزاءِ
So may God reward Ibn Salm, on your brother's behalf,
I care not if the worthless one reconciles or sheds
when kindness has grown scarce, with the finest reward.
Tears of regret, for the sincerity of the beloved
صَنَعَتني يَداهُ حَتى كَأَنّي
ذو ثَراءٍ مِن سِرِّ أَهلِ الثَراءِ
His two hands have made me, till I seem
And his handful, praised white, sufficed me
a wealthy man among the choicest of the wealthy.
Against accusations, a white handful
لا أُبالي صَفحَ اللَئيمِ وَلا تَج
ري دُموعي عَلى الخَؤُونِ الصَفاءِ
I do not heed an ignoble man's snub, nor do
He earns praise through flattery, and sees censure
my tears flow for one who betrays sincere friendship.
As dreadful as the venomous, molting snake
وَكَفاني أَمراً أَبَرَّ عَلى البُخ
لِ بِكَفٍّ مَحمودَةٍ بَيضاءِ
He spared me a plight worse than miserliness,
A king who furnishes platforms with grace
with a praiseworthy, white and beneficent hand.
And waters the blood on the day of bloodshed
يَشتَري الحَمدَ بِالثَنا وَيَرى الذَم
مَ فَظيعاً كَالحَيَّةِ الرَقشاءِ
He buys praise with praise, and deems blame
How many hands he has over us and among us
dreadful as a speckled serpent.
And white hands upon the peers
مَلِكٌ يَفرَعُ المَنابِرَ بِالفَض
لِ وَيَسقي الدِماءَ يَومَ الدِماءِ
A king who rises on pulpits through excellence,
A lion who devours men, and if you wish, a abundant rain
and gives blood to drink on the day of bloodshed.
Thick, pouring rain from the sky
كَم لَهُ مِن يَدٍ عَلَينا وَفينا
وَأَيادٍ بيضٍ عَلى الأَكفاءِ
How many favors he has bestowed upon us and among us,
Standing by the banner, defending
and white benefactions upon his peers!
Men from violating the sanctity of caliphs
أَسَدٌ يَقضُمُ الرِجالَ وَإِن شِئ
تَ فَغَيثٌ أَجَشُّ ثَرُّ السَماءِ
A lion who crunches men—or, if you wish,
Peace be upon Uqba, lasting
a hoarse-thundering raincloud, pouring abundantly from the sky.
When he marches beneath the banner’s shadow
قائِمٌ بِاللِواءِ يَدفَعُ بِالمَو
رِجالاً عَن حُرمَةِ الخُلَفاءِ
Standing with the standard, he drives back with death
men, in defense of the caliphs' sanctity.
فَعَلى عُقبَةَ السَلامُ مُقيماً
وَإِذا سارَ تَحتَ ظِلِّ اللِواءِ
So peace be upon Uqba when at rest,
and when he marches beneath the standard's shade.
Sol 6.1