بَكَت مَعناً العَلياءُ إِذ فَقَدَت مَعنا
وَلَم يَبقَ لَفظٌ لِلقَوافي وَلا مَعنى
Lofty glory wept with us when she lost Ma'n.
The sublime one wept when she lost Ma'n,
No word remained for the rhymes, nor any meaning.
And no words remained for rhymes, nor meaning.
وَغارَت نُجومُ المَكرُماتِ وَكُوِّرَت
هُنالِكَ شَمسُ المَجدِ كاسِفَةً حُزنا
The stars of noble deeds sank; shrouded was
The stars of the virtuous faded away
the sun of glory there, eclipsed with grief.
And there the sun of glory set, saddened with grief.
مَضى اللَسِنُ المِنطيقُ في كُلِّ مَحفَلٍ
وَأُخرِسَ مَن أَلفاظُهُ تُفحِمُ اللُّسنا
Gone is the eloquent man, the fluent speaker at every gathering;
The eloquent tongues in every gathering are silenced,
silenced is he whose words left eloquent speakers speechless.
And the one whose words would silence tongues is made mute.
رَعَت بَعدَهُ في الحَيِّ فُصلانُ دورِهِ
وَزالَ هَديرُ المُقرَمِ الصارِعِ القِرنا
After him, the camel calves of his houses grazed among the clan;
After him the prime of life is pastured on loss,
the roar of the stud camel who felled his rival ceased.
And the roar of the formidable, horn-wielding warrior is stilled.
وَآضَت لَهُ الأَيّامُ سوداً كَأَنَّها
سُرىً أَصبَحَ التَأويبُ فيها سُرىً وَهُنا
The days turned black for him, as though they were
The days mourned him in black as if
night journeys, with daytime travel turned to travel late at night.
The Pleiades at nightfall mourned in black garb.
حَوالِكُ أَلوانٍ كَوالِحُ أَوجُهٍ
فَلَسنا نَرى فيهِنَّ حُسناً وَلا حَسنا
Dark of hue, grim of face,
Your environs are of varied hues like the faces
we see in them neither beauty nor anything fair.
Of the bereaved, so we see in them neither beauty nor charm.
فَيا قَبرَهُ كَم حُزتَ مَجداً وَسُؤدَداً
وَكَم لَوعَةً مِنهُ وَحُزناً بِكَ الحُزنا
O his grave, how much glory and eminence you have gathered!
Oh his grave, how much glory you took in
And how much anguish for him and sorrow we have lodged with you!
And how much anguish from him and how much grief you harbor!
وَيا قَبرَهُ وارَيتَ مِنهُ أَنامِلاً
إِذا المُزنُ ضَنَّت بِالحَيا كانَتِ المُزنا
O his grave, you concealed his fingers,
Oh his grave, you hid from him fingers
which, when clouds begrudged life-giving rain, were themselves rain clouds:
When the bereaved despaired of life, being utterly despondent.
مَفاتِحُ أَرزاقٍ سَحائِبُ أَنعُمٍ
تَسُحُّ عَلى الأَقصى مِنَ الخَلقِ وَالأَدنى
keys to sustenance, clouds of blessings,
Keys to sustenance, clouds of bounty
pouring upon the farthest of humankind and the nearest.
That rain upon the farthest and nearest of creation.
وَكانَ إِذا وافاهُ عافٍ وَخائِفٌ
أَصابَ المُنى عافوهُ وَالخائِفُ الأَمنا
Whenever a supplicant and a fearful man came to him,
When the fearful and hoping came to him
his supplicants gained their wishes, and the fearful man safety.
The hoping found safety and the fearful found peace.
وَأَنّى وَقَد ذُقنا مَرارَةَ فَقدِهِ
نَزورُ دِياراً ما نُحِبُّ لَها مَغنى
And how, having tasted the bitterness of losing him,
And how, when we have tasted the bitterness of losing him,
can we visit dwellings where no abode is dear to us?
Could we visit lands that hold no charm for us?
يَميناً لَقَد بَزَّ الزَمانُ حُجولَهُ
وَغُرَّتَهُ مِن بَعدِهِ وَاليَدَ اليُمنى
I swear, Time has stripped off its white leg-markings,
Truly time has trampled its coursers
and its forehead-blaze after him, and its right hand.
And after him it was deluded, and the right hand too.
وَدِدتُ بِأَن لَم يخلق اللَهُ لي وَقَد
نَعاهُ لِيَ الناعونَ عَيناً وَلا أُذنا
I wished that God had not created for me—when
Would that when death announced him to me
the death-announcers brought me his news—an eye or an ear.
God had not created for me either eye or ear!
فَكَم جَرَحوا قَلباً وَكَم حَرَّقوا حَشاً
بِنَعيِهِمُ معناً وَكَم أَقرَحوا جَفنا
How many hearts they wounded, how many bosoms they burned,
How they wounded a heart! How they inflamed a mind
by announcing Ma'n's death, and how many eyelids they made sore!
With the news of Ma'n! How they ulcerated the eyelids!
قَليلٌ لَنا شَقُّ الجُيوبِ تَأَسُّفاً
وَإِسبالُ دَمعٍ بَعضُهُ يَحمِلُ السُفنا
Too little for us is rending our collars in grief,
It is but little for us to rend our cloaks in sadness
and pouring down tears, some of which carry ships.
And to let fall a tear, some of which could float ships.
فَقَد كانَتِ الدُنيا تُجامِلُني بِهِ
وَتَرفَعُني مِنهُ إِلى المَنزِلِ الأَسنى
For through him the world treated me kindly
For the world would flatter me through him
and raised me through him to the loftiest station.
And elevate me through him to the most noble abode.
إِذا كانَتِ الأَقدارُ خَصمي فَأَينَ مَن
يَرُدُّ إِذا اِستَصرَختُ أَنيابَها الحُجنا
If the fates are my adversary, where is one
When fate is my adversary, then where is he who would
to repel their hooked fangs when I cry for help?
Repel its fangs when I cry out?
أَفي كُلِّ يَومٍ لِلخُطوبِ إِغارَةٌ
عَلَيَّ بِمَن لا يَسأَمُ الضَربَ وَالطَعنا
Do calamities mount a raid every day
Does every day bring strife swooping down on me
against me, with one who never tires of striking and thrusting?
With one who does not tire of striking and stabbing?
أَظُنُّ فُؤادي لِلهُمومِ قَرارَةً
فَقَد عَمَّ مِنهُ سَيلُها السَهلَ وَالحَزنا
I think my heart is a basin for sorrows,
I think my heart has become the repository of sorrows,
for from it their torrent has engulfed plain and rugged ground.
For their torrent has flooded the easy and difficult terrain.
وَقَد ماتَ سَعدُ الدَولَةِ بنُ مُحَسِّنٍ
فَأَنّى أَرى في الناسِ مِثلاً لَهُ أَنّى
And Sa'd al-Dawla ibn Muhassin has died;
The good fortune of the state died with Muhsin's son,
how can I see among people an equal to him—how?
So how do I see the like of him among people? Where?
مَضى مِن يَميني صارِمٌ كانَ ماضِياً
وَغَيثٌ سَكوبٌ كانَ يوسِعُني هَتنا
Gone from my right hand is a sword that was keen,
Gone is the sword that was resolute and decisive,
and a pouring rain that lavished showers upon me.
And the pouring rain that would expand around me abundantly.
عَزيزٌ عَلَينا يا أَبا الجودِ أَنَّنا
حَيَينا وَقَد غالَتكَ أَيدي الرَّدى مِنّا
It pains us, O father of generosity, that we
Dear sir, how hard for us that we lived on
have lived on while death's hands snatched you from us.
While the hands of time snatched you harshly from us!
وَما كُنتَ إِلّا حِصنَ قَومِكَ باذِخاً
فَبَعدَكَ لا يَلقَونَ إِن ظُلِموا حِصنا
You were none other than your people's towering fortress;
You were but the formidable fortress of your people,
so after you, they find no fortress if they are wronged.
So after you they find no refuge if oppressed.
وَكُنتَ لَهُم جاهاً وَرُكناً مُؤَثَّلاً
فَقَد عَدِموا مِن بَعدِكَ الجاهَ وَالرُكنا
And you were their prestige and a firmly founded pillar;
You were their glory and pillar, lofty and firm,
for after you, they have lost both prestige and pillar.
So after you they lost glory and pillar.
تَمَنّى رِجالٌ أَن تَموتَ لِيَشرُفوا
وَهَيهاتَ لاقَوا بَعدَكَ الذُلَّ وَالوَهنا
Men wished you would die so that they might gain honor;
Some men wished you dead so they might gain prominence,
but far from it! After you they met humiliation and weakness.
But alas, after you they tasted but disgrace and frailty!
لَكَ الباقِياتُ الصالِحاتُ لَدى الوَرى
فَإِن تَفنَ في الدُنيا فَذِكرُكَ لا يَفنى
Yours are the enduring good deeds among humankind;
For you are the good deeds that remain with mankind,
so if you perish in this world, your memory does not perish.
So if you perish in this world, still your memory does not perish.
سَتَذكُرُ أَقوامٌ مَقامَكَ فيهِمُ
فَدَأبُهُمُ مِن بَعد أَن يَقرَعوا السِّنا
Peoples will remember your place among them;
Some folk will recall your position among them
thereafter their constant habit will be to gnash their teeth.
And their work after is but to strike their teeth.
وَقَد كانَ بَطنُ الأَرضِ يَحسُدُ ظَهرَها
فَمُذ مِتّ أَمسى ظَهرُها يَحسُدُ البَطنا
The earth's belly used to envy its back;
The belly of the earth used to envy its back,
but since you died, its back has come to envy its belly.
But since you died its back envies its belly!
فَيا عاشِقَ الدُّنيا النَجاءَ فَإِنَّها
إِذا سالَمَت غارَت وَأَظهَرَتِ الضِغنا
So, lover of this world, flee! For it,
O lover of life, take heed, for it
when it makes peace, raids and reveals its rancor.
When friendly, betrays, and shows but malice.
إِذا ما رَأَيتَ القَومَ أَودى كِبارُهُم
فَلَيسَ يُقيمُ اللَهُ يَوماً لَهُم وَزنا
If ever you see a people whose great men have perished,
When you see a people whose elders have perished,
God will never accord them any weight.
God will not grant them prominence again.
وَلَو رَدَّ عَنهُ المَوتَ بَأسٌ لَأَزهَقَت
شِفارُ المَواضي أَنفُساً وَالقَنا اللُدنا
Had valor warded death from him, they would have snuffed out
Had power driven back death from him
lives—the edges of keen swords and supple spears;
Lips of the cleavers of skulls would have snatched lives,
وَطارَت إِلى يَومِ الكَريهَةِ فِتنَةٌ
تَقاعَسُ عَنها الأُسدُ ناكِصَةً جُبنا
and a tumult would have flown to the day of battle,
And a tribulation would have taken wing
from which lions shrink back, retreating in cowardice.
From which even lionesses retreat in cowardice.
وَلَكِنَّهُ المَوتُ الَّذي لا يُرَدُّ إِن
أَرادَ مَغاراً في الأَنامِ وَلا يُثنى
But it is death, which cannot be repelled if
But it is death, which cannot be repelled
it intends a raid among humankind, nor can it be diverted.
If it desires a tomb among the people, and will not be dissuaded.
Sol 6.1