أَلاحَ أَن لاحَ بُرَيقٌ يَمان
يَخفِقُ وَهناً كَجَنانِ الحَنان
It flashed as a little gleam from Yemen appeared,
Behold, behold a light like Yemen's lightning flashes
flickering faintly like a yearning heart.
Faltering softly like the tenderness of love
كَأَنَّهُ مُعتَرِضاً رادِعٌ
حاشِيَةَ العارِضِ بِالزَعفَران
As though, stretching across, it were staining
As if deterring, forbidding, edging
the rain-cloud's hem with saffron.
The passing cloud with saffron
أَومَضَ كَالسَّيفِ اِنتَضَتهُ يَدٌ
لِقَطعِ شِريانِ الغُيومِ الدَّوان
It flashed like a sword drawn by a hand
It flashed like a sword unsheathed by a hand
to cut the artery of the low-hanging clouds.
To sever the artery of passing clouds
دَرَّت فُوَيقَ الأَرضِ أَخلافُهُ
وَأَنقَعَ الأَظآر سُحبٌ هِتان
Its teats streamed just above the earth,
The earth's horizons scattered its sequels
and pouring clouds quenched the foster-mothers' thirst.
And pouring clouds collapsed in defeat
مَن لِشَجٍ لَولا الأَمانِيُّ لَم
يُمسِ مِنَ المَوتِ أَسىً في أَمان
Who will help a grieving man who, but for hopes, would not
For one whose anguish - were it not for hopes -
reach evening safe from death by sorrow?
Would never have tasted death securely
يُشَبِّكُ العَشرَ عَلى أَضلُعٍ
هَيَّجنَ ناراً أُسعِرَت في الجَنان
He interlaces his ten fingers over ribs
It interlocks fingers over ribs
that stirred a fire kindled in his heart.
Stirred by a flame kindled in heavens
كَأَنَّهُ في صَدرِهِ طائِرٌ
أَو كُرَةٌ في مَلعَبِ الصَّولَجان
As though inside his breast there were a bird,
As if it has a bird in its breast
or a ball upon a polo field.
Or a ball on the field of youth
فَإِن شَكَكتُم فَالشُحوبُ الَّذي
تَرَونَهُ يَعلو عَلَيهِ الدُخان
If you doubt it, the pallor that
If you doubt, the pallor you see
you see rising over him is smoke.
Rising above it like smoke
تَهيجُهُ الذِكرى فَيَبكي عَلى
رَيّا رُبى نَجدٍ وَذاكَ الزَّمان
Memory stirs him, and he weeps for
Remembrance excites it and it weeps over
the fragrance of Najd's hills and that bygone time.
A pasture of Najd's ruins and times
اِمتاحَتِ الأَجفانُ تامورَهُ
فَماحَها مِن أَحمَرِ اللَونِ قان
His eyelids drew upon his heart's blood,
Eyelids ready, kohl melted
which supplied them with a deep crimson draught.
And erased any trace of red
حَرّانَ قَد ألصَقَ أَحشاءهُ
شَوقاً وَتوقاً بِصَعيدِ المَغان
Burning with thirst, he has pressed his innards
It adhered its innards in yearning and longing
in yearning and longing against the earth of those abodes.
To the soil of crossroads
سَقياً لِكُثبانِ الحِمى وَالمَها
يَهزُزنَ في الكُثبانِ أَغصانَ بان
May rain bless the dunes of the preserve and the oryxes,
Watering the dunes of fever which
swaying bān-tree boughs among the dunes.
Sway like banana tree branches
يَفعَلُ في أَعطافِهِنَّ الصِبا
فِعلَ الصَبا في قُضُبِ الخَيزُران
Youth works upon their supple forms
The dawn breeze acts upon their undulation
as the east wind works upon bamboo stems.
As the dawn acts upon slender bamboo
مِن كُلِّ حَوراءَ كَشَمسِ الضُحى
تُخجِلُ بِالأَلحاظِ حُورَ الجِنان
Each dark-eyed beauty, like the forenoon sun,
Of every fair one like the rising sun
shames the maidens of Paradise with her glances.
Who shames even the heavenly maidens
ثَقيلَةَ الأَردافِ خُمصانَةٌ
مَجدولَةُ الخَصرِ كَجَدلِ العِنان
Heavy of hip and slender of belly,
Heavy bottomed, slender waisted
her waist is slender and taut as a plaited rein.
Waist plaited like braided reins
جارِيَةٌ تُعقَدُ مِن لينِها
جائِرَةٌ ما عِندَها مِن ليان
A maiden so supple she could be tied in a knot,
A complaisant slave girl who when she walks
yet a tyrant with no gentleness at all.
Sways without coquetry or temptation
كَم فارِسٍ مُستَلئِمٍ في الوَغى
أَردَتهُ عَن ظَهرِالحِصانِ الحَصان
How many an armored knight in battle
How many horsemen restrained in battle
has that chaste maiden struck from his horse's back!
Were felled from their steeds by steeds
وَلَيلَةٍ حَرَّمتُ فيها الكَرى
حَتّى رَثى لِيَ النَسرُ وَالفَرقَدان
And many a night I forbade myself sleep,
And night which denied me sleep until
until the Eagle and the Two Calves pitied me.
Eagles and chickens lamented me
وَأَعرَضَ العُوّادُ عَنّي وَقَد
يَئِسنَ مِنّي وَبَكا العاذِلان
The visitors turned away from me, having
While visitors shunned me and despaired
despaired of me, and the two reprovers wept.
Of me as lovers wept and wailed
بِتُّ نَجِيَّ الهَمِّ في ظِلِّها
مُدَلَّهاً وَاللَيلُ مُلقي الجِران
I spent the night, sorrow's confidant, in its shadow,
I spent the night in sorrow's shadow
distraught, while night laid its camel-neck down.
Reclining while night cast spears
حَتّى إِذا الصُبحُ تَمَطّى وَقَد
مَدَّ إلى صَدرِ الظَلامِ السِنان
Until dawn stretched itself, having
Till dawn sneaked in and extended
extended its spearpoint toward darkness's breast.
To the darkness’ heart its spear
يُخالُ إِذ شَقَّ الدُّجى جَدوَلاً
في رَوضَةٍ نُوّارُها الأُقحُوان
It seemed, as it cleft the darkness, a stream
It seemed as the darkness split into a stream
through a garden whose blossoms were chrysanthemums.
In a garden lit by lamps
سَرَت بِأَنفاسِ الخُزامى الصَبا
تَسحَبُ أَذيالاً عَلى الصَيمران
The east wind passed with the breaths of lavender,
The morning breeze flowed, drawing the train
trailing its skirts over the ṣaymarān herb.
Of the chemise along acacia
مخضلَّةُ الأَطرافِ أَهدَت لَنا
مِنَ اليَلَنجوجِ سُحَيراً دُخان
With dew-drenched fringes, it offered us
Rustling, it offered us wafts
a waft of aloeswood smoke just before dawn.
Of smoke from the roasted coffee bean
تَقولُ لِلنَرجِسِ لا نَومَ في
حَديقَةٍ فيها حِداقٌ رَوان
It says to the narcissus: 'No sleep in
To the narcissus it says no sleep in a garden
a garden where eyes keep gazing.'
Where there is a cheek, even if dewy
وَاِنتَفَضَ الرَّيحانُ مِن طَلِّهِ
يَنثُرُ عِطفاهُ عُقودَ الجُمان
The basil shook off its dew,
The basil shook off its lethargy
its two sides scattering necklaces of pearls.
Strewing its sprigs like carnelian strings
وَأَورَدَ الوَردَ الحَيا فَاكتَسى
لَونَ حَياءٍ في خُدودِ الغَوان
The rain made the rose rosy, so it clothed itself
And the flowers blushed and took on
in the blush upon beautiful women's cheeks.
A hue of shyness on the cheeks of beauty
وَغَنَّتِ الوُرقُ عَلى دَوحِها
يا حَبَّذا الدَوحُ وَتِلكَ الأَغان
And the gray doves sang upon their great trees—
The leaves sang joyfully
oh, how lovely the trees and those songs!
How wondrous this song and those tunes
أَلحانُها لَيسَت بِمَفهومَةٍ
وَلَسنَ يَحتَجنَ إِلى ترجُمان
Their melodies are not understood,
Melodies not easily understood
yet they have no need of an interpreter.
Needing no translator or guide
فَاشرَب حمِيّا الأُنسِ في رَوضَةٍ
طابَت نَسيماً لا حُمَيّا الدِنان
So drink the rapture of companionship in a garden
Drink the sociable wine in a garden
sweet of breeze, not the heady wine of wine-jars.
Sweetly scented, not fevered by sins
شَقائِقُ النُعمانِ شَقَّت عَلى
تِلكَ الحَواشي حُلَلَ الأُرجُوان
Nuʿmān's anemones have torn open, along
Anemones opened on those edges
those borders, robes of crimson.
Gowns of purple unfurled
وَأَلقَتِ البُرقُعَ عَن وَجهِها ال
شَمسُ تَقولُ الآنَ طابَ الزَمان
And she lifted the veil from her face—the
The stars cast off their veils
sun, saying: 'Now the season is fair.'
As the sun declared, “Blessed is the Age!”
حَلَّت عُقودَ البَردِ عَنّا وَقَد
حَلَّت مِنَ السَعدِ بِأَعلى مَكان
She untied the bonds of cold from us, having
The necklace of hail left us
settled at the highest station of good fortune.
And the age came with highest rank
أَحسِن بِها شَمساً رَبيعِيَّةً
نازِحَةً عَن قادِحاتِ القِران
How lovely she is, a springtime sun,
It resembled a vernal sun
far from the harmful influences of conjunction!
Retreating from the striking flints
فَالحَملُ الأَعلى لَها حامِلٌ
يَقولُ ما أَطيَبَ هَذا الزَمان
For lofty Aries bears her,
As if when it rose it revealed
saying: 'How pleasant is this season!'
The face of religion in the high heavens
تَدِبُّ في الأَعطافِ أَلطافُها
دَبيبَ راحٍ رُوِّقَت في القَنان
Her gentle influences steal through the limbs
A face of a youth who lowers his gaze in shyness
like wine clarified in flasks.
At whose awe mountains tremble and shepherds sigh
شَمسٌ بِإِذنِ اللَهِ يَحيى بِها ال
عالَمُ مِن نَبتٍ وَإِنسٍ وَجان
A sun by which, with God's leave, the
Steadfast when folly ends through prohibition
world lives—plants, human beings, and jinn.
Wise, forbearing, and discerning when permitted
كَأَنَّها إِذ طَلَعَت أَطلَعَت
وَجهَ بَهاءِ الدينِ في الطَيلَسان
As though, in rising, she had brought forth
More learned than any scholar, a father
the face of Baha al-Din in his ṭaylasān cloak.
Nobler than any noble, a son
وَجه فَتىً يُغضي حَياءً وَمِن
هَيبَتِهِ تَنهَدُّ هُضبُ الرِعان
The face of a youth who lowers his gaze in modesty, yet from
God granted life through him to his father
awe of him the crags of mountain peaks crumble.
Who shouldered the burdens of nobility stalwartly
ثَبتٌ إِذا الطَيشُ اِنتَهى في النُهى
أَبانَ حِلماً خِفَّةً في أبان
Steadfast when rashness reaches minds,
And he continued following his guidance
his forbearance reveals how light Mount Aban is.
Supporting his words and meanings
أَعلَمُ مِن كُلِّ عَليمٍ أَباً
أَكرَمُ مِن كلِّ كَريمٍ بَنان
His father is more learned than every scholar;
Of refined character, his company
his fingers more generous than every generous man's.
Suffices over wine for a boon companion
أَحيا بِه اللَهُ أَباهُ فَقَد
قامَ بِأَعباءِ العُلى غَيرَ وان
Through him God brought his father to life, for he
In his palm pale as the sun, walking
has borne the burdens of high rank without flagging.
Head bowed like a slithering snake
وَلَم يَزَل مُتَّبِعاً هَديَهُ
مُؤَيِّداً أَلفاظَهُ وَالمَعان
He has continued to follow his guidance,
His saliva an antidote to the ignorance
upholding his words and their meanings.
Of the uncouth, useful for wishes and purposes
مُرَوَّقُ الأَخلاقِ يَغنى بِهِ
جَليسُهُ عَن شُربِ بِنتِ الدِنان
Refined of character, through him
Listen, my words, Abu Muhammad
his companion needs no drink of the daughter of wine-jars.
The preserver, son of erudition
في كَفِّهِ أَبيَضُ ماضي الشَّبا
إِذا مَشى أَطرَقَ كَالأُفعُوان
In his palm is a gleaming blade, keen of edge;
And hear a felicitous ode whose beauty
when it moves, it lowers its head like a serpent.
Is like necklaces on the breasts of maidens
لُعابُهُ دِرياقُ مَلسوعِ أَف
عى الجَهلِ جارٍ بِالمُنى وَالأَمان
Its saliva is an antidote for one stung by the viper
O son of one whose death darkened
of ignorance, flowing with hopes and safety.
The East and West but for you
اِرعَ كَلامي مُسمِعاً يا أَبا
مُحَمَّد الحافِظ يا اِبنَ الهِجان
Give my words a hearing, O Abu
You who remains most noble in his art
Muhammad al-Hafiz, O son of noble stock.
Highest ranked in prestige and status
وَاِسمَع قَريضاً رائِقاً حُسنُهُ
مِثلَ عُقودٍ في نُحورِ الحِسان
And hear graceful verse whose beauty
May God have mercy on him, how many
is like necklaces upon beautiful women's throats.
Assaults on religion he thwarted and undid
يا اِبنَ الَّذي أَظلَمَتِ المُشرِقان
لِمَوتِهِ لَولاكَ وَالمَغرِبان
O son of him—the two easts would have darkened
If he passed from this world as all things must
at his death, but for you, and the two wests too.
His legacy remains eternal, never done
أَنتَ الَّذي ما زالَ في فَنِّهِ
أَرفَعَ خَلقِ اللَهِ قَدراً وَشان
You are he who has always been, in his discipline,
Spread his history, replete with
the highest of God's creatures in rank and standing.
Virtue and eloquence’s magic
يَرحَمُهُ اللَهُ فَكَم كَفّ مِن
عاتٍ عَلى الدينِ وَكَم فَكَّ عان
May God have mercy on him: how many he restrained
He shepherded the beasts of hearing in transmitting
who defied the faith, and how many captives he freed!
Between meadows blooming saffron
إِن كانَ قَد حَلَّ فِناءَ الفَنا
فَصيتُهُ مِن بَعدِهِ غَيرُ فان
If he has entered the courtyard of death,
To hear him is more delicious to the mind
his fame after him is undying.
Than perfect tunes and rhythmic metres
أَشهِر بِهِ في نَشرِ تاريخه ال
مَشحونِ بِالفَضلِ وَسِحرِ البَيان
How renowned he is for publishing his history—the
We see none who implement it
work laden with excellence and the magic of eloquence!
Shaking the margins of the eloquent tongue
رَعى سَوامَ السَّمعِ في نَقلِهِ
بَينَ مُروجٍ نَبتُها الزَعفَران
He pastured the herds of hearing in his narration
Without exclaiming in wonder at what
among meadows whose plants are saffron.
He extracts from its folders in reams
سَماعُهُ أَشهى إِلى اللُبِّ مِن
مَثالِثِ العودِ وَضَربِ المَثان
Hearing it is sweeter to the mind than
Damascus is blessed with history
the oud's third strings and the plucking of its second strings.
Envied by every storyteller and chronicler
فَما نَرى قارِئَهُ مُعمِلاً
هَزَّ حَواشي عَذَباتِ اللِّسان
We never see its reader setting in motion
Baghdad’s history compared to it
the fluttering edges of his tongue's tips,
Is a speck beside the Tigris and Euphrates
إِلا وَعَوَّذناهُ عُجباً بِما
يَنشُرُهُ مِن طَيِّهِ بِالمَثان
without invoking protection for him—marveling at what
What equals him who compiled it
he unfolds from its folds—with the oft-repeated verses.
When the lion cannot match the fox
دِمَشقُ بِالتاريخِ مَغبوطَةٌ
مَحسودَةٌ مِن كُلِّ قاصٍ وَدان
Damascus is enviably blessed with this history,
The names willingly submitted to him
envied by everyone far and near.
And chaos evaporated into calm
تاريخُ بَغدادَ لَدى ذِكرِهِ
كَنُقطَةٍ في مُعظَمِ النَّهرَوان
When his history is mentioned, the History of Baghdad
People only reap good harvests
is like a drop in the main body of the Nahrawan.
When the roots of the palm trees are good
فَما لِمَن صَنَّفَهُ مُشبِهٌ
وَاللَّيثُ لا يُشبِهُهُ الثعلبان
The man who compiled it has no peer,
His father, with no intermediary
and no fox resembles a lion.
He gained, praise God, despite those
اِنقادَتِ الأَسماءُ طَوعاً لَهُ
فَأَصبَحَت فيهِ وَزالَ الحِران
The names yielded willingly to him,
Who deemed him the furthest from triumph
and came to be in it, with resistance gone.
No stumbling for him, no declining
وَالناسُ لا يَجنونَ طيبَ الجَنى
إِلّا إِذا طابَت أُصولُ المَجان
People gather no sweet fruit
In disgrace to the abysses of humiliation
unless the roots of what they gather are good.
No days dragged him into what displeased him
هَذا بَهاءُ الدينِ قَد جاءَ مِن
بَعدِ أَبيهِ لَم يُشَفَّع بِثان
This Baha al-Din has come
Rather what He willed for him, two hands extended
after his father, with no second to match him.
Rise with head erect, high and towering
حازَ بِحَمدِ اللَهِ رَغماً لِمَن
باراهُ أَقصى قَصَباتِ الرِهان
He won, praise be to God, despite whoever
For you and glory are twins nursed together
rivaled him, the race's farthest winning-posts.
Many are your unled young camels, when
لا زَلَّتِ النَّعلُ بِهِ لا وَلا
زالَت عِداهُ في مَهاوي الهَوان
May his sandal never slip—never! And may
The landmarks of knowledge grow unclear and dark
his foes never leave the pits of humiliation.
Who shiver in praise like the spear points
لا مُدَّ مِن دَهرٍ بِما ساءهُ
لَكِن بِما شاءَ إِلَيهِ يَدان
May time never reach out with what would grieve him,
On day of stabbing, eyes expectant
but with what he wishes, extending two hands toward him.
As if the light from you heralded
اِشمَخ بِأَنفٍ شامِخٍ آنِفٍ
فَأَنتَ وَالمَجدَ رَضيعا لِبان
Hold high your lofty, proud nose,
Was newly emitted from Zubara’s moon
for you and glory are nurslings of the same milk.
Your reputation on a stair, though you always
كَم لَكَ مِن بِكرٍ إِذا اِستَبهَمَت
مَعالِمُ العِلمِ وَكَم مِن عَوان
How many a virgin question is yours when obscured are
Wage war over wealth like an unruly band
the landmarks of learning—and how many a seasoned one!
O you of white hand and resolve
يَهتَزُّ لِلمَدحِ اِهتِزازَ القَنا
مُنأَطِرَ الأَطرافِ يَومَ الطِّعان
He thrills to praise as spears quiver,
Stronger than Indian steel
with tips bent on the day of spear-fighting.
Vile blame avoids you in favor
كَأَنَّما بِشرُكَ مِن نورِهِ
مُنبَعِثٌ عَن غُرَّةِ الزِّبرِقان
As though your cheerfulness, with its radiance,
Crowded with pilgrims from afar
were issuing from the full moon's bright brow.
Neither did the leaves sing joyously nor
عِرضُكَ في سِلمٍ وَلَمّا تَزَل
تَصولُ في المالِ بِحَربٍ عَوان
Your honor is at peace, yet you have not ceased
Did roosters crow the call to prayer
assailing your wealth in a fiercely renewed war.
يا ذا اليَدِ البَيضاءِ وَالعَزمَةِ ال
لَتي غَدَت أَمضى مِنَ الهِندوان
O you of the white hand and the resolve
that has grown keener than Indian steel!
اِربَع خَلاكَ الذَمُّ في نِعمَةٍ
آهِلَةِ الرَبعِ بِوَفدِ التَّهان
Dwell, untouched by blame, in prosperity,
its abode thronged with delegations of congratulations,
ما غَنَّتِ الوُرقُ سُحَيراً وَما
زَقَت دُيوكٌ آذَنَت بِالأَذان
as long as gray doves sing before dawn, and as long as
cocks crow, heralding the call to prayer.
Sol 6.1