في عُنفُوانِ الصِبا ما كُنتُ بِالغَزِلِ
فَكَيفَ أَصبو وَسِنِيّ سِنُّ مُكتَهِلِ
In the prime of youth I was not amorous;
In the vigor of youth I was not inclined to love poems,
How, then, should I yearn now, when my years are a middle-aged man's?
So how can I be inclined now that my hair has turned white?
كَأَنَّني بِمَشيَبي وَهوَ مُشتَعِلٌ
بَياضُهُ بِسَوادِ الفاحِمِ الرَّجِلِ
As though I, with my gray hair, blazing
It is as if my white hair were aflame,
In its whiteness, wore the black of coal-black, flowing hair.
Its whiteness contrasting with the blackness of the vigorous man.
إِنَّ الحِسانَ يَرَينَ الشَيبَ أَقبَحَ مِن
شَينِ البَياضِ عَثا في أَسوَدِ المُقَلِ
Beautiful women consider gray hair uglier than
Al-Hissan sees white hair as uglier than
The blemish of whiteness ravaging the pupils' blackness.
The blemish of white in the midst of black hair.
لَم أُمسِ في غَمراتِ العِشقِ مُنغَمِساً
وَلَم تُؤَنِّفنِيَ العُذّالُ بِالعَذَلِ
I have never been immersed in the depths of love,
I was not immersed in the depths of passion,
Nor have the censurers rebuked me with reproaches.
Nor was I reproached by the blamer with flirtation.
وَأَخفَقُ الناسِ مَسعىً كُلُّ مُختَبِلٍ
يَهذي بِصاحِبِ قَلبٍ غَيرِ مُختَبِلِ
The least successful in endeavor is every deranged man
People fail in their endeavors, each one confused,
Who raves about someone whose heart is not deranged.
Infatuated with one whose heart is not confused.
مَن يَهوَ يَهوِ إِلى قَعرِ الهَوانِ عَمىً
شَتّانَ بَينَ شَجٍ عانٍ وَبَينَ خَلي
Whoever loves falls blindly into the depths of humiliation;
He who desires, desires to the depth of disgrace blindly,
How different a grieving captive is from someone carefree!
Vast is the difference between a hardy, high, and base, despicable man.
وَما اِزدَهاني سَرابُ المَكرِ وَالحِيَلِ
وَلا دَهاني شَرابُ الكَرمِ بِالخَبَلِ
The mirage of guile and tricks has never beguiled me,
Their evil deeds have defeated my glory - no wonder!
Nor has the vine's wine afflicted me with madness.
Amr, by his evil, in war turned back Aly.
وَالنَفسُ تَوّاقَةٌ لَكِن يُطامِنُها
إِذا اِشرَأَبَّت حِجىً أَرسى مِنَ الجَبَلِ
The soul is full of longing, but it is restrained,
If you are weary of evil folk of little worth,
When it cranes upward, by an intellect firmer than a mountain.
The noble one should not be hurt by the tolerant.
فَالعُمرُ ظِلٌّ عَلى الإِنسانِ مُنتَقِلٌ
وَلَيسَ في الأَرضِ ظِلٌّ غَيرُ مُنتَقِلِ
Life is a shadow passing over a person,
The sediment of the flood of filth plays with me,
And no shadow on earth is without movement.
It is Zuhā when it reflects the sun in Libra.
وَخَيرُ ما نِلتَ مِن دُنياكَ مُقتَبِساً
عِلمٌ وَلَكِن إِذا ما زِينَ بِالعَمَلِ
The best thing you acquire from your world
This is well known of fate, and never
Is knowledge—but only when adorned with action.
Have the people of high morals been the prey of low tongues.
لا تَترُكَنَّ التُّقى يَوماً فَتُهمِلَهُ
نَوماً فَلَستَ بِمَتروكٍ وَلا هَمَلِ
Never abandon piety one day, neglecting it
Between right and wrong they are not safe,
In sleep: you are neither abandoned nor left untended.
And the kohl of the eyes is not like kohl.
واهاً لِمُستَيقِظٍ مِن نَومِ غَفلَتِهِ
لِفَهمِ آدابِ أَهلِ الأَعصُرِ الأُوَلِ
Ah, for someone awakened from the sleep of heedlessness,
Woe to every drowning man who finds faults in others
To understand the learning of people of the earliest ages!
While he himself is full of faults.
هُمُ الأُلى زَيَّنوا الدُنيا بِفَضلِهِمُ
وَاِستَبدَلوا مِن قَشيبِ العَيشِ بِالسَّمَلِ
They are the ones who adorned the world with their excellence
My only sin is the length of my exile, and he
And traded life's fresh finery for threadbare rags.
On whom exile is prolonged will be visited by boredom.
فَما اِستَمالَتهُم الدُّنيا بِزُخرُفِها
وَلا اِزدَهَتهُم بِتَفصيلٍ وَلا جُمَلِ
The world did not entice them with its ornaments,
My weakness has necessitated for me the disgrace of indolence,
Nor beguile them, in detail or in sum.
Otherwise, if I moved about, honor would lie in movement.
قالوا اِمتَدِح عُظَماءَ الناسِ قُلتُ لَهُم
خوفُ الزَنابيرِ يَثنيني عَنِ العَسَلِ
They said, 'Praise the great among mankind.' I told them,
I will strive to refute the intense blame,
'Fear of wasps deters me from the honey.'
And silence the vile after my departure.
وَالأُسدُ تَهرُبُ مِن قَرصِ الذُّبابِ وَما
أَغرى خِساسَ الوَرى بِالسادَةِ النُّبُلِ
Lions flee the biting of flies; how avid
Think not the light of the sun is weakened
The basest people are to assail noble masters!
By whatever clouds or dust that fills the air.
سَوءاتُهُم هَزَمَت مَجدي وَلا عَجَبٌ
عَمرٌو بِسَوءَتِهِ في الحَربِ رَدَّ عَلي
Their shameful parts have defeated my glory—no wonder:
I do not blame my envious one for his deception against me,
Amr turned Ali back in battle with his private parts.
Falsely, while I have neither done nor said.
إِن ضِقتَ ذَرعاً بِأَقوامٍ سَواسِيَةٍ
فَما الكَريمُ بِأَن يُؤذى بِمُحتَمِلِ
If you lose patience with people all alike,
Lower yourself, for the full moon in the sky,
A noble man is not one to endure being harmed.
When barking dogs clamor at it, is not diminished.
أَمسى قَرارَةُ سَيلِ الخُرءِ يَعبَثُ بي
فَهوَ السُّها إِذ يُعيدُ الشَمسَ في الحَمَلِ
The cesspool of a torrent of excrement now toys with me;
They are carriers of the burden of disgrace,
He is Suha, restoring the sun in Aries.
And they are stronger than camels in carrying its load.
هَذا مِنَ الدَّهرِ مَشهورٌ وَما بَرِحَت
أَهلُ المَعالي ذُرابى أَلسُنِ السفلِ
This is well known of time; ever have
Their only armor is insulting in every dreadful situation,
People of lofty merit been prey to the lowly's tongues.
Both when it is folded up and when it is spread out.
بَينَ الصِّحاحِ وَبَينَ العورِ لا سَلِموا
بَونٌ وَما حَوَرُ العَينَينِ كَالكَحَلِ
Between the sound and the one-eyed—may they never be spared!—
The people of wildness, when an evil wind blows,
There is a gulf: white eyes are not naturally dark-rimmed eyes.
People avoid it, whether near or distant.
تَبّاً لِكُلِّ غَريقٍ في مَعايِبِهِ
يَعيبُ خَلَّةَ مَن ما فيهِ مِن خَلَلِ
Perdition to everyone drowning in his own faults
If they are pleased they roar, and if angry they all
Who faults a trait in someone without a flaw!
Bare their fangs like an enraged lion.
وَلَيسَ ذَنبي سِوى طولِ الثَّواءِ وَمَن
طالَ الثَّواءُ عَلَيهِ رِيعَ بِالمَلَلِ
My only fault is staying too long; whoever
They are accustomed to victory; their affliction is praiseworthy;
Remains too long is assailed by boredom.
And the horses stumble over the slain and wounded.
وَالعَجزُ أَوجَبَ لي ذُلَّ الخُمولِ وَلَو
أَنّي تَنَقَّلتُ كانَ العِزُّ في النُّقَلِ
Helplessness imposed on me the humiliation of obscurity; had
The people of courage, when a north wind blows,
I moved about, honor would have been in traveling.
People barter it from near and far.
لأَنزَعَن في قِسِيِّ الذَّمِّ مُجتَهِداً
فَأُصمِيَنَّ لِئاماً بَعدَ مُرتَحَلي
I will strive to draw the bows of blame
If the days treat me well, and if they are harsh, all of them
And strike base men dead after my departure.
Are like an enraged lion baring its fangs.
لا تَحسِبَن أَنَّ نورَ الشَّمسِ يُوهِنُهُ
ما أُلبِسَ الجوُّ مِن غَيم وَمِن طَفَلِ
Never suppose the sun's light is weakened
They disparage me saying I am from Baniyas, but how much
By the clouds and dusk in which the sky is clothed.
A pleasant living have I enjoyed in its shady shadows!
وَما ألومُ حَسودي في تَقَوُّلِهِ
زوراً عَلَيَّ وَلَم أَفعَل وَلَم أَقُلِ
I do not blame my envier for fabricating
And its people are like pure gold coins without
Lies against me about what I neither did nor said.
Any cheating, confusion, or fraud among them.
خَفِّض عَلَيكَ فَما بَدرُ السَماءِ إِذا
ما الكَلبُ أَوسَعَهُ نَبحاً بِمُحتَفِلِ
Take it easy: the full moon in the sky, when
Pearls come from oyster shells, roses grow amid
A dog overwhelms it with barking, pays no heed.
Thorns, and the narcissus with dew comes from an onion bulb.
هُمُ زَوامِلُ ثِقلِ العارِ مُعنقةً
وَهُم عَلى حَملِهِ أَقوى مِنَ الإِبِلِ
They are pack beasts bearing the weight of disgrace, hurrying along;
O Lord of a pure white complexion from which black pupils shine,
They are stronger at carrying it than camels.
And pink cheeks within which red lips smile like chrysolite beads.
حِداؤُها شَتمُهُم في كُلِّ موحِشَةٍ
تُطوى وَتُنشَرُ فيها ألعَنُ السُبُلِ
Their driving song is abuse of them, in every wilderness
When she turns to show us her cheeks, milk oozes forth
Where the most accursed roads are folded up and spread out.
And roses blush with shy modesty.
ما يَقدرونَ عَلى إِخفائِهِم حَسَبي
وَذاكَ أَسيرُ بَينَ الناسِ مِن مَثَلِ
They cannot conceal my lineage,
Red are her pillows, sleepless are her eyelids,
Which travels among people more widely than a proverb.
Intoxicating is her glance like that of a reveler.
وَلَو دَعَوتُ لَلَبَّتني ضراغمة
تَدأى إِلى جاحِمٍ بِالحَربِ مُشتَعِلِ
If I called, lions would surely answer me,
She casts arrows that blind, though her admirers
Rallying to a furnace blazing with war.
See clearly, for she is a better archer than the clan of Thu'al.
كُلٌّ مِنَ القَومِ إِن يَركَب إِلى رَهَجٍ
يَوماً تَرَجَّلَ رَأسُ الفارِسِ البَطَلِ
Whenever one of that company rides into battle dust,
I have repelled with the chastity of the chaste without
The heroic horseman's head dismounts that day.
Weakness, fear, or alarm.
قَومٌ إِذا حَمَلوا في الرَّوعِ خِلتَهُمُ ال
أَتِيَّ مُنحَدِراً مِن ذِروَةِ الجَبَلِ
A people whose charge amid battle's terror makes you think them a
How many lines that delight the listeners -
Torrent descending from a mountain's summit.
Flawless in meaning without any error.
معوَّدوا النَّصر مَحمودٌ بلاؤُهُمُ
وَالخَيلُ تَعثُرُ بِالأَشلاءِ وَالقُلَلِ
Accustomed to victory, their prowess is praiseworthy
I have composed them like radiant pearls
While horses stumble over severed limbs and heads.
That adorn their reciter and relieve his boredom.
أَهلُ الجِفانِ إِذا هَبَّت شَآمِيَةٌ
يَمتارُها الناسُ مِن حافٍ وَمُنتَعِلِ
Providers of great food bowls when a northerly wind blows,
If God has advanced some people and delayed me,
From which people seek provisions, barefoot and shod alike.
The sun at its zenith is eclipsed from Saturn.
إِن أَرضَ يَرضَوا وَإِن أَسخَط فَكُلُّهُم
كَاللَيثِ يَكشِرُ عَن أَنيابِهِ العُصُلِ
If I am pleased, they are pleased; if displeased, every one of them
Where can my soul find peace from their crowds?
Is like a lion baring its curved fangs.
Upon the course of death my soul is more at rest.
إِن عابَني أَنَّني مِن بانياسَ فَكَم
عَيشٍ نَعِمتُ بِهِ في ظِلِّها الخَضَلِ
If he faults me for being from Baniyas, how much
I have left the sea of poetry for people, so let them derive
Life I have enjoyed in its verdant shade!
What they wish of praise from me.
وَأَهلُها كَالدَّنانيرِ الصِحاحِ بِلا
غِشٍّ وَلا بَهرَجٍ فيهِم وَلا زَغَلِ
Its people are like sound dinars, without
And deposit from my mouth into your hearing
Fraud, counterfeiting, or adulteration among them.
Glistening pearls of poetry, not borrowed.
فَالدُرُّ مِن صَدَفٍ وَالوَردُ يَطلُعُ بَي
نَ الشَوكِ وَالنَرجِسُ الرَيّانُ مِن بَصَلِ
Pearls come from shells, and roses rise among
Whether you are preparing or improvising,
The thorns, and lush narcissus from bulbs.
The best preparation is what comes extemporaneously.
يا رُبَّ بيضٍ سَلَلن البيضَ مِن حَدَقٍ
سودٍ وَمِسنَ بِأعطافِ القَنا الذُّبُلِ
Ah, how many fair women drew bright swords from
I have shunned it disdainfully, wanting nothing to do with it,
Black pupils, and swayed with the bends of slender spear-shafts!
For I have neither she-camel nor camel in it.
هيفُ الخُصورِ نَقِيّاتُ الثُغورِ أَثي
ثاتُ الشُعورِ هَجَرنَ الكُحل لِلكَحَلِ
Slender-waisted, with spotless mouths and thick
How can I seek the hands I kiss
Hair, they forsook kohl for naturally dark-rimmed eyes.
When my shoes are more worthy of kissing?
مِن كُلِّ مُرتَجَّةِ الأَردافِ إِن نَهَضتَ
شَكَت مَعاطِفُها جَوراً مِنَ الكَفَلِ
Each with quivering buttocks: when rising,
If a hand does not enrich the one who praises,
Her sides complain of oppression from her rump.
Along with wealth, God has paralyzed it.
مِثلُ الشُموسِ اِنسَرى عَنها الغَمامُ إِذا
غازَلنَنا مِن وَراءِ السِّجفِ وَالكَلِلِ
Like suns from which clouds have cleared, when
Ever since I have known this world,
They flirt with us from behind curtains and canopies.
I have not been seen grazing in the pasture of baseness.
لَو كانَ حُسنُ زَليخاً حُسنهُنَّ وَقَد
خَلَت بِيوسُفَ قدَّ الثَوبُ مِن قُبُلِ
Had Zulaikha's beauty been theirs, when
High ideals, if fate treats me harshly,
She was alone with Yusuf, the shirt would have been torn in front.
I will solace myself with music and poetry.
وَشادِنٍ مِثل بَدرِ التمِّ يَبسِمُ عَن
ثَغرٍ كَلُؤلُؤِ سِمطٍ واضِحٍ رَتلِ
And a young gazelle, like the full moon, smiling to reveal
Do not covet what you cannot attain of this
A mouth like pearls in a bright, evenly ordered necklace.
World, for livelihood cannot be secured through ruses.
مَتى تَثَنّى وَأَبدى وَجنَتَيهِ لَنا
فَالبانُ مُنخَزِلٌ وَالوَردُ في خَجَلِ
Whenever he sways and reveals his cheeks to us,
God has decreed a provision for me which I will attain -
The ban-tree is abashed, and the rose is ashamed.
It is unavoidable, just like my death.
حُمرٌ مَراشِفُهُ نَشوى مَعاطِفُهُ
مُعَربِدٌ لَحظُهُ كَالشارِبِ الثَّمِلِ
Red are his lips; drunken are his swaying sides;
Bounty and wealth are two beloved things when combined,
His glance is unruly, like a drunken drinker.
But does dawn ever coincide with the wolf?
يَرمي فَيُصمي وَلا تَنمي لَواحِظُهُ
قُلوبَنا فَهيَ أَرمى مِن بَني ثُعَلِ
He shoots and kills outright; his glances never merely wound
Secrecy of heart is the abode where a prudent man’s secret dwells;
Our hearts: they outshoot the Banu Thu'al.
The foolish man has no sound opinion or counsel.
رَدَدتُ عَنهُم يَدي رَدَّ العَفافِ بِلا
ضَعفٍ عَراني وَلا خَوفٍ وَلا وَجَلِ
I withdrew my hand from them with chastity's restraint, without
Beware of associating with those who are not kindred spirits,
Weakness befalling me, or fear, or dread.
For wax melts only from contact with flame.
وَكَم قَوافٍ تَروقُ السامِعينَ مَعا
نيها بِلا خَطَأ فيها وَلا خَطَلِ
And many verses delight their hearers with
His dwelling was on the peaks of mountains,
Their meanings, free of error or foolish excess.
But he was annoyed by honey and honeycomb after.
نَظَمتُها كَعُقودِ الدُرِّ ناصِعَةً
تُحِلُّ مُنشِدَها مِن رِبقَةِ العَطَلِ
I strung them like gleaming necklaces of pearls,
Solitude, when one is withdrawn
Freeing their reciter from the bonds of being unadorned.
From false friends, is most intimate - so shun them and do not decay.
إِن قَدَّمَ اللَهُ أَقواماً وَأَخَّرَني
فَالشَمسُ مُنحَطَّةٌ في الأَوجِ عَن زُحَلِ
If God has advanced some people and held me back,
None in your time can you call a true friend
Even at its apogee the sun is lower than Saturn.
Except one who has some self-interest.
وَأَينَ راحَةُ روحي مِن زحامِهِمُ
عَلى الرَّكِيِّ البَكِيِّ المَوتُ أَروَحُ لي
How could my soul find rest amid their jostling
O group who have rejected the honorable with rejection,
Around a scant-watered well? Death is more restful for me.
The beauty of their deeds in word and action has made me wonder!
تَرَكتُ لِلناسِ بَحرَ الشِّعرِ فَليَرِدوا
وَقَد قَنَعتُ مِنَ الأَمواهِ بِالوَشَلِ
I left the sea of poetry to people: let them come to drink;
It is as if in their self-righteousness they are Hanbalites
I have been content with a trickle of water.
Who see all people of ethics as apostates.
وَالبَحرُ فيهِ لَآلٍ كَالسَماءِ بِها ال
نُجومُ مَن رامَها أَعيا وَلَم يَصِلِ
In the sea are pearls, as in the sky are
If the Commander of the Faithful saw them, he would not have said:
Stars: whoever seeks them grows weary and never reaches them.
Incline to this prosody, O Ibn al-Aswad ad-Du'ali!
أَنِفتُ مِن طَمَعٍ مُدنٍ إِلى طَبعٍ
وَعِفتُ لَبسَةَ ذُلِّ الحَرفِ وَالأَمَلِ
I disdained greed that leads to moral filth
Whoever among them is praised at night says foolishly:
And loathed the humiliating garb of deprivation and hope.
Turn away! For my brain is not to be influenced!
إِنَّ القَناعَةَ لَم تَخلَع مَلابِسَها
إِلّا عَلى رَجُلٍ ناهيكَ مِن رَجُلِ
Contentment has never shed its garments
In truth he said: Does it find him influenced
Except upon a man—what a man indeed!
By praise, while he is intensely stingy?
صُن ماءَ وَجهِكَ عَن ذُلِّ السُؤالِ وَلَو
أَتاكَ إِهراقُهُ بِالمالِ وَالخَوَلِ
Preserve your face's dignity from the humiliation of begging, even if
The most dishonest people of this time are those who praise them,
Spilling it brings you wealth and servants.
So keep silent, and their critics speak truthfully, and say:
وَاِستَرزِقِ اللَهَ مِمّا في خَزائِنِهِ
تُدَل بِفَيضِ أَياديهِ وَلَم تُذَلِ
Seek sustenance from God, from what is in His treasuries;
None but the foolish has become elevated in my eyes,
His overflowing favors grant you ascendancy, not abasement.
Lofty in appearance, lowly in heart.
ما يُعطِكَ اللَهُ لا يَمنَعكَهُ أَحَدٌ
وَلَيسَ ما بُتَّ مِن شَيءٍ بِمُتَّصَلِ
What God gives you, no one can withhold from you;
Enough, O Time! I do not cease to thirst,
And nothing severed is joined.
And I do not see you as a heavy rain cloud.
فَاِشمَخ بِأَنفِكَ عَن خَزمِ المَطامِعِ لا
تُقِم بِهِ في مَقامِ الآنُفِ الذُّلَلِ
Hold your nose high, away from greed's piercing; do not
You have persistently turned your back on me, and have not
Place it among submissive noses.
Inclined toward me nor swerved from your course.
تَخشى عَرانينُها خَرماً إِذا نَفَرَت
فَالذُّلُّ يَسحَبُها في الرَيثِ وَالعَجَلِ
Their nose-tips fear being torn whenever they balk;
You have not stopped oppressing the noble,
Humiliation drags them along, slowly and swiftly.
While the Prophet's progeny are my model.
يا نَفسُ صَبراً عَلى ما قَد مُنيتِ بِهِ
فَالحُرُّ يَصبِرُ عِندَ الحادِثِ الجَلَلِ
O soul, endure patiently what has afflicted you:
The freeborn endure when grave calamity strikes.
لا بُدَّ أَن يَستَقيلَ الدَهرُ عَثرَتَهُ
فينا وَفي غَيرِنا وَالدَّهرُ ذو دُوَلِ
Time must yet seek pardon for its stumble
Against us and others; time has its changing fortunes.
يا مَن تَضَلَّعَ رِيّاً إِن ضَمِنتَ فَما ال
حِرصانُ إِلّا عَلى الظامي مِنَ الأَسِلِ
O you who have drunk your fill, if you pledge, then
The craving is only for the thirsty among the spears.
وَما تَرَكتُ مَقالَ الشِّعرِ عَن خَوَرٍ
وَلا اِنتِجاعَ كِرامِ النّاسِ مِن كَسَلِ
I did not abandon the utterance of poetry through weakness,
Nor seeking the bounty of generous people through laziness.
لَكِن أَروني كَريماً في الزَمانِ وَما
شِئتُم مِنَ المَدحِ فَاِستَملوهُ مِن قِبَلي
But show me a generous man in this age, and whatever
Praise you desire, take its dictation from me.
وَاِستَودِعوا مِن فَمي أَصدافَ سَمعِكُمُ
دُرّاً تَنَظَّمَ شِعراً غَيرَ مُنتَحَلِ
Deposit, from my mouth, in the shells of your hearing
Pearls strung into poetry that is not plagiarized.
إِن كُنتَ مُحتَفِلاً أَو كُنتَ مُرتَجِلاً
فَخَيرُ مُحتَفِلٍ فيهِ وَمُرتَجِلِ
Whether you compose with care or improvise,
Here is the finest careful composer and improviser.
شَمَختُ مِنهُ إِباءً عَنهُ مُزدَرِياً
بِهِ فَلا ناقَتي فيهِ وَلا جَمَلي
I held myself above it in proud refusal, scorning
It: neither my she-camel nor my camel has any part in it.
وَكَيفَ أَسعى إِلى أَيدٍ أُقَبِّلُها
وَالبَتكُ أَولى بِها عِندي مِنَ القُبَلِ
How could I seek hands to kiss
When severing them seems to me more fitting than kisses?
إِذا يَدٌ لَم تُفِد بِالرِّفدِ مُمتَدِحاً
مَعَ الغِنى فَرَماها اللَهُ بِالشَلَلِ
If a hand gives no gift to a praising poet,
Despite its wealth, may God strike it with paralysis!
لَم يَسمَحِ الدَّهرُ مُذ ألفيتُ فيهِ بِأَن
رَأَيتَني راتِعاً في مَرتَعِ الجَذَلِ
Since I was found within it, time has never allowed
You to see me grazing in the pasture of joy.
أَليَّةً إِن نَأَت عَنّي نَوائِبُهُ
لأَشدُوَنَّ بِأَهزاجي وَبِالرَّمَلِ
I swear: if its calamities withdraw from me,
I will sing my hazaj songs and my ramal.
وَعَيبُ شِعرِيَ أَنَّ الوَردَ يُشبِهُهُ
وَأَنَّ جُلَّ بَني ذا الدَّهرِ كَالجُعَلِ
The fault of my poetry is that roses resemble it,
And most sons of this age are like dung beetles.
لا تَأسَفَنَّ عَلى ما لَم تَنَلهُ مِنَ ال
دُنيا فَلَيسَ يُنالُ الرِّزقُ بِالحِيَلِ
Never grieve over what you have not attained from the
World: livelihood is not gained through tricks.
اللَهُ قَدَّرَ لي رِزقاً سَأُدرِكُهُ
لا بُدَّ مِنهُ كَما لا بُدَّ مِن أَجَلي
God has ordained a livelihood for me that I will attain;
It is inevitable, just as my appointed death is inevitable.
وَالفَضلُ وَالمالُ مَحبوبانِ ما اِجتَمَعا
وَهَل تُوافي الضُحى يَوماً مَعَ الأَصُلِ
Merit and wealth are both beloved; they never meet.
Does morning ever coincide with late afternoon?
سَرارَةُ القَلبِ مَأوى سِرِّ كُلِّ فَتىً
مُستَحصَفٍ عَقلُهُ لا رَأيَ لِلمَذِلِ
The heart's innermost chamber shelters the secret of every man
Whose mind is firm; the loose-tongued have no judgment.
مَن لَم تُجانِسهُ فَاِحذَر أَن تُجالِسَهُ
فَالشَمعُ لَم يَحتَرِق إِلّا مِنَ الفَتلِ
Beware of sitting with someone unlike yourself:
Wax burns only because of the wick.
قَد كانَ في قُلَلِ الأَجبالِ مَسكَنُهُ
فَاِعتاضَ بِالنارِ بَعدَ الشَهدِ وَالعَسَلِ
Its home once lay on the summits of mountains;
Then it took fire in exchange for honeycomb and honey.
وَالأُنسُ في وَحدَةِ الإِنسانِ مُنفَرِداً
عَنِ الأَخِلّاءِ فَاِهجُرهُم وَلا تُبَلِ
Companionship lies in a person's solitude, apart
From friends: abandon them, and do not care.
ما في زَمانِكَ مَن تُصفي الودادَ لَهُ
مِنَ الأَخِلّاءِ إِلّا وَهوَ ذو دَخَلِ
In your age, none to whom you give sincere affection
Among your friends is without hidden deceit.
يا مَعشَراً نَبَذوا العَلياءَ نَبذَهُمُ
غُرَّ المَحاسِنِ في قَولٍ وَفي عَمَلِ
O people who cast away eminence as they cast away
The brightest virtues in speech and deed!
كَأَنَّهُم في تَعاليهِم حَنابِلَةٌ
يَرَونَ كُلَّ بَني الآدابِ مُعتَزِلي
As though, in their arrogance, they were Hanbalis
Who deem every man of letters a Mu'tazilite.
فَلَو رَآهُم أَميرُ المُؤمِنينَ لما
قالَ انحُ ذا النَحوَ يا با الأَسوَدِ الدُّؤَلي
Had the Commander of the Faithful seen them, he would not
Have said, 'Follow this course, O Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali.'
مَن باتَ مُمتَدَحاً فيهِم يَقُل سَفَهاً
تَنَحَّ إِنَّ دِماغي غَيرُ مُنفَعِلِ
Anyone praised among them foolishly says,
'Stand aside: my mind is unresponsive
لِلحَقِّ قالَ وَهَل تَلقاهُ مُنفَعِلاً
لِلمَدحِ وَهوَ شَديدُ العِشقِ لِلبَخَلِ
To truth,' he says. And would you find him responsive
To praise, when he loves stinginess so fiercely?
فَأَكذَبُ الناسِ في ذا الدَّهرِ مادِحُهُم
فَاِسكُت وَأَصدَقُهُم هاجيهُمُ فَقُلِ
The greatest liar among people in this age is their panegyrist:
So be silent. Their satirist is the truest, so speak.
لَم يَرتَفِع فيهِ عِندي غَيرُ ذي سَفَهٍ
في العَينِ مُرتَفِعٍ في القَلبِ مُستَفِلِ
In my view, none has risen in this age but a fool,
High in outward sight, but low within the heart.
حَتّامَ يا دَهرُ لا أَنفَكّ ذا ظَمَأٍ
وَلا أَراكَ بِوِردٍ ناقِعاً غُلَلي
How long, O Time, must I remain thirsty,
Without seeing you bring water to quench my burning thirst?
قَلَبتَ لي عامِداً ظَهرَ المِجَنِّ وَلَم
تَعطِف عَلَيَّ وَلَم تَنفَكَّ ذا مَيَلِ
You deliberately turned your shield's back to me, and never
Showed me kindness; you have never ceased to be partial.
وَما بَرِحتَ عَلى الأَحرارِ مُجتَرِئاً
لي أُسوَةٌ في ذَراري خاتَمِ الرُّسُلِ
You have never stopped assailing the freeborn;
I have an example in the descendants of the Seal of the Messengers.
Sol 6.1