أَلحَظُكَ حَزَّ قلبي أَم حُسامُ
وَلَفظُكَ حازَ لُبّي أَم كَلامُ
Was it your glance that slashed my heart, or a sword?
I see you, my heart quivers or swords
And was it your utterance that seized my mind, or speech?
And your words charm my mind or speech
وَقَدُّكَ أَم قَضيبٌ في كَثيبٍ
وَريقُكَ أَم مُعَتَّقَةٌ مُدامُ
And is it your stature, or a bough in a sand dune?
Is your stature a rod in the dunes
And is it your saliva, or well-aged wine?
Or your saliva aged wine
وَثَغرُكَ أَم لآلٍ ناصِعاتٌ
حِسانُ النَّظمِ يَجلوها اِبتِسامُ
And is it your mouth, or gleaming pearls,
Are your lips ruby gems shining
beautifully strung, which a smile reveals?
The rhyme adorns them with a smile
وَوَجهُكَ تَحتَ لَيلِ الشَعرِ بَدرٌ
عَلَيهِ جناحَهُ مَدَّ الظَلامُ
And your face beneath the night of hair is a full moon,
Your face under the night of hair is a full moon
over which darkness has spread its wing.
On which darkness has spread its wing
إِذا ما مستَ عُجباً هَزَّ رُمحاً
يُسَدِّدُهُ لِيَطعَنَني القَوامُ
Whenever you sway in pride, a spear is brandished,
When you frown in wonder, you shake a lance
which your figure aims to pierce me.
To stab me right through my frame
كَفاني أَنَّني أُمسي المُعَنّى
بِحُبِّكَ لا أُنيمُ وَلا أَنامُ
It suffices me that I pass the evening tormented
It’s enough for me that love of you
by your love, neither lulling anyone to sleep nor sleeping.
Keeps me sleepless through the night
وَتُركِيٍّ كَأَنَّ بِفيهِ راحاً
لَها مِن مِسكِ نَكهَتِهِ خِتامُ
And a Turk, as though his mouth held wine,
Your cheek is like a breeze scented
whose seal is the musk of his breath.
With musk sealed in its scent
فَلم قَتلي حَلالٌ في هَواهُ
عَلى عَمدٍ وَلم وَصلي حَرامُ
Then why is it lawful, in love of him, to kill me
So why kill me for love lawful
deliberately—and why is union with me forbidden?
Nor unite me in love forbidden
سَباني وَهوَ مَملوكٌ رَقيقٌ
وَكَم حُرٍّ تَمَلَّكَهُ غُلامُ
He captured me, though he is an owned slave;
He tempted me, a tender slave
and how many a free man has been possessed by a boy!
Though many a freeman is owned by a lad
تَناسى صُحبَتي وَذِمامَ عَهدي
وَعِندَ التُركِ لا يُرعى ذِمامُ
He chose to forget my companionship and my pledge's sanctity;
He forgot my company and pact
among the Turks, no pledge is honored.
With the Turks no pact is kept
بِضيقِ جُفونِهِ وَسَّعتُ عُذري
فَزالَ العُذرُ عَنّي وَالمَلامُ
Through his narrow eyelids I broadened my excuse;
With his frowning eyes I made excuses
then excuse and blame alike left me.
But excuses left and blame remained
يُجيبُ بِلا أَلا يا لَيتَ مِنّي
وَمِنهُ تَعانَقَت أَلِفٌ وَلامُ
He answers 'no'; ah, would that from me
He answers without hesitation: Oh, would that
and him an alif and a lam might intertwine!
Intertwined words of yea and nay!
لِمَن أَحبَبتُهُ صَلَفٌ رَحيمُ
وَخيمٌ وَالغَريمُ لِيَ الغَرامُ
The one I love has a merciful arrogance,
To one I loved: disdainful, aloof
a baleful one; and passion is my creditor.
Gloomy, while passion consumes me
فَيا لِلناسِ للريمِ المُفَدّى
بِروحي فَهوَ ريمٌ لا يُرامُ
O people, help! That gazelle, ransomed
So, people, he who I’d ransom my soul for
with my soul, is a gazelle beyond reach.
Is disdainful, no way to make amend
جَديبٌ خَصرُهُ وَالرِدفُ مِنه
خَصيبٌ ما لِعُروَتِهِ اِنفِصامُ
His waist is barren, while his rump
Slender waist yet ample rear
is fertile; its clasp never breaks.
Lush, its knot none can unbind
بِعَقدِ البَندِ حَلَّ عُرى اِصطِباري
فَعَن قَلبي الكَئيبِ لَهُ اِنهِزامُ
By tying his belt, he untied the bonds of my patience;
By his shapely neck, patience snapped
so it retreats from my sorrowful heart.
From my saddened heart all composure fled
إِذا لَبِسَ التَريكَةَ مُستَديراً
عَلى فيهِ مِنَ الزَّرَدِ اللِّثامُ
When he dons the helmet, there circles
When he wore his coat girded
over his mouth a veil of chain mail.
His lips like buds behind his kerchief
هُناكَ يُغادِرُ الأَبطال صَرعى
بِأَلحاظٍ بِفَترَتِها سَقامُ
There he leaves the champions fallen,
There heroes fall lifeless
with glances whose languor carries sickness.
Slain by his listless eyes
أَمِن جَناتِ عَدنٍ فَرَّ لَمّا
غَفا رِضوانُ أَم حالي مَنامُ
Did he flee the gardens of Eden when
Did he, bored of Eden’s gardens, flee
Riḍwān dozed, or is my state a dream?
When Rizwan slept? Or is this but a dream?
كَأَنَّ بِوَجنَتَيهِ جُلَّناراً
فَمِنهُ جُلُّ ناري وَالضِرامُ
As though pomegranate blossom were upon his cheeks;
His cheeks are like fire, so my fire
from it comes most of my fire and blaze.
And inner blaze are stirred by them
أَقولُ لِقَلبِيَ الصَبِّ المُعَنّى
بِهِ وَهوَ الكَئيبُ المُستَهامُ
I say to my yearning heart, tormented
I say to my love-mad, sleepless heart,
by him—sorrowful and maddened by love—
What makes you delirious with joy?
بِمَن مِن ذِكرِهِ طَرَبي كَأَنّي
يُراسِلُ مَعبَداً عِندي زُنامُ
by one whose mention delights me, as though
When I recall him, it feels like
Zunām were exchanging melodies with Maʿbad before me:
I host an idol within me
لَواحِظُهُ سِهامٌ لَيسَ تُخطي
رَمايا قَوسِ حاجِبِهِ السِّهامُ
His glances are arrows; never do the arrows miss
Arrows of his gaze never miss their mark
the targets of his eyebrow's bow.
Like shots from his frowning brow
كَقَوسِ الأَشرَفِ المَلِكِ المُرَجّى
يَطيرُ إِلى العِدا مِنهُ الحِمامُ
Like the bow of al-Ashraf, the king in whom hopes rest,
Like the bow of the most noble king
from it death flies toward the foes.
Doves fly from it to foe
مَتى يوتِرهُ في يُمناهُ يَستُر
حَياءً قَوسَهُ مِنهُ الغَمامُ
Whenever he strings it in his right hand,
When he draws the bowstring with his right hand
the cloud hides its own bow from him in shame.
Clouds conceal his bow through modesty
مَكارِمُهُ تَنَبَّهُ كَلَّ وَقتٍ
وَكَم قَومٍ مَكارِمُهُم نِيامُ
His generous deeds are awake at every hour;
His virtues are ever alert
how many people's generous deeds lie asleep!
While many men’s virtues slumber
يَطوفُ بِبابِهِ عافو نَداهُ
كَأَنَّ البابَ زَمزَمُ وَالمقامُ
Seekers of his bounty circle at his gate,
To his door come the eminent
as though the gate were Zamzam and the Maqām.
As if it were Zamzam and the Holy Mosque
فَعادَةُ بَطنِ راحَتِهِ اِنبِجاسٌ
وَعادَةُ ظاهِرِ الكَفِّ اِستِلامُ
The hollow of his palm is wont to gush;
His palm gives while his stomach receives
the back of his hand is wont to receive reverent touches.
His palm welcomes while his stomach takes
عَلى تَقبيلِهِ لَهُمُ اِزدِحامٌ
كَما لَهُمُ عَلى الرُكنِ اِزدِحامُ
They crowd to kiss it,
They crush each other to kiss his hands
as they crowd at the Corner.
As they crush each other to touch the Stone
يُرى ماءُ الحَياءِ بِوَجنَتَيهِ
وَيروى مِن جَنا يَدِهِ الإِمامُ
The water of modesty is seen upon his cheeks,
The water of bashfulness shows in his cheeks
and the imam drinks his fill from his hand's harvest.
While the Imam drinks from the Fountain of Life
مُلوكُ الأَرضِ مَأمومونَ كُلٌّ
مُصَلٍّ خَلفَهُ وَهوَ الأَنامُ
The kings of earth follow him in prayer, each one
Kings of earth follow behind him in prayer
praying behind him, while he is mankind entire.
Each a follower with him the imam
فَمِن عَزَماتِهِ سَترى وَشيكاً
دُنُوَّ حُتوفِها الكُرجُ اللِئامُ
Through his firm resolves, soon they will see
So soon you will see regiments approach
their deaths draw near—the vile Georgians.
With vile hordes drawn near
هُمُ حُمرٌ تَناهَقُ خَوفَ زَأرِ ال
أُسودِ وَهُم لَدى الطَيرِ الطَّعامُ
They are asses braying for fear of the roar of the
They are red camels bellowing in fear
lions; to the birds, they are food.
Of the lions, while to birds they are food
تَكُبُّهُمُ مُهَنَّدَةً ذُكورٌ
عَلى الأَذقانِ وَالضَربُ التُؤامُ
Virile, Indian-forged blades cast them down
Stallions trample them mercilessly
upon their chins, and the blows come in pairs.
Biting them in twos and threes
لِنارِ حُسامِهِ حرٌّ وَحَدٌّ
لَهُم بِهِما اِصطِلاءٌ وَاِصطِلامُ
His sword's fire has both heat and an edge;
The flames and heat of his sword
through both, they are scorched and annihilated.
Roast and burn them, fry and grill
بِهِ يَهفو بُراقٌ في الوَغى أَو
قُدامى البَرقِ يَحفِزُهُ اِقتِحامُ
Bearing him, a Burāq darts through battle, or
With it Burraq charges into the fray
lightning's foremost wing-feathers, driven by the charge.
Goaded to battle by lightning’s flash
تَمَنّاهُ العِراقُ وَأَهلُ مِصرٍ
وَموصِلُ وَالعَواصِمُ وَالشَآمُ
Iraq and the people of Egypt longed for him,
Iraq, Egypt, Mosul and Damascus covet him
as did Mosul, al-ʿAwāṣim, and al-Shām.
As do all capitals and Greater Syria
كَريمٌ ما اِهتَدت يَوماً إِلى ما
رَأَينا مِن مَكارِمِهِ الكِرامُ
Generous—never have the generous found their way to what
Never before did we see likes of his nobility
we have witnessed of his noble deeds.
And generosity among the generous
مُديرُ رَحى الحُروبِ وَمُصطَليها
فَفيها مِنهُ غِطريفٌ هُمامُ
He turns the mill of wars and braves their fire;
He directs the mill of war and oils it
within them, he is a noble, valiant champion.
He's the bold horseman charging ahead
وَأَثقَفُ مَن سَطا بِالسَيفِ صَلتاً
إِذا بِثِقافِهِ حَمِيَ المقامُ
And the most skillful of those who strike with a drawn sword,
None match his skill with the sword
when, through his skill, the battlefield grows hot.
When it grows hot, none can withstand
وَلَيسَ لَهُ نَظيرٌ في المَعالي
سِوى المَلِكِ المُعَظَّمِ وَالسَلامُ
He has no equal in lofty ranks
Except the Exalted King, blessings upon him, that’s all.
except King al-Muʿaẓẓam—and that is all.
They are the kings of earth, and both
هُما مَلِكا الوَرى وَكِلاهُما وَح
دَهُ يَومَ الوَغى جَيشٌ لُهامُ
They are mankind's two kings, and each of them
On the day of battle have a ferocious army
alone, on battle day, is a vast army.
Lions flee them fearful
تَفِرُّ الأُسدُ خَوفاً مِنهُما مِث
لَما فَرَّت مِنَ الأُسدِ السَوامُ
Lions flee from them in fear, just
As lionesses fled with cubs in tow
as grazing herds flee from lions,
Like ostriches fled with their eggs
مُهَروِلَةً بِأَشبُلِها نِفاراً
كَما بِرِئالِها نَفَرَت نَعامُ
hurrying away with their cubs in flight,
The brothers truly love each other
as ostriches flee with their chicks.
Even if marred when ill affects it
هُما أَخَوانِ ودُّهُما صَحيحٌ
إِذا شابَ المَوَدّاتِ السَقامُ
They are two brothers whose affection is sound
As for the Noble House, it held
when sickness taints other affections.
Among kings a lofty position
أَما البَيتُ المُقَدَّسُ حينَ كا
نَ المُقَدَّسَ في المُلوكِ لَهُ مَقامُ
Did not the Holy House, when it was
And the Exalted King is so generous
held sacred, possess standing among kings?
Deeds recited gloriously among all
وَلِلمَلِكِ المُعَظَّمِ مَكرُماتٌ
لَها في الخَلقِ أَنباءٌ عِظامُ
And King al-Muʿaẓẓam has noble deeds
Wherever his fingers spread benefaction
of which great reports circulate among humankind.
No poverty or woes remain
مَتى جادَت أَنامِلُهُ بِأَرضٍ
فَلا سَغَبٌ هُناكَ وَلا أُوامُ
Whenever his fingers rain bounty upon a land,
Save Moses, Jesus, Salahuddin, and this poem ends
there is no hunger there, nor burning thirst.
His hands encompass the world so all
فَلا مَلِكٌ سِوى موسى وَعيسى
وَسَيفِ الدينِ وَاِنقَطَعَ الكَلامُ
There is no king but Mūsā and ʿĪsā
Become as domesticated pigeons
and Sayf al-Dīn—and the speech is ended.
Listen, Victoria, rhymes composed
أَيادٍ في الوَرى عَمَّت فَصارَت
هِيَ الأَطواقُ وَالناسُ الحمامُ
Favors have spread throughout mankind and become
To captivate the mind and confound convention
the collars, while people are the doves.
Written by one enraptured by you, made to forget
إِلَيكَ مُظَفَّرَ الدينِ اِستَمِعها
مُنَظَّمَةً يَتيهُ بِها النِظامُ
To you, Muẓaffar al-Dīn—listen to it:
Seeking any but you, O mighty lion
strung in verse, of which composition itself is proud.
حَباكَ بِها اِمرُؤٌ أَغنَتهُ عَن أَن
يَؤُمَّ سَواكَ أَنعُمُكَ الجِسامُ
A man has gifted it to you, spared the need
to seek anyone else by your immense favors.
Sol 6.1