ذَكَرتُكِ إِذ شِمتُ بِالشامِ بَرقاً
سُحَيراً فَأَشبَهَهُ القَلبُ خَفقا
I remembered you when I sighted lightning in al-Sham
When I sensed the lightning in Damascus,
just before dawn, and my heart matched its flickering with its beating.
It reminded my fluttering heart of you.
ذَكَرتُ اِبتِسامَكِ عِندَ الرِضى
فَأَسبَلتُ دَمعَ شَجٍ لَيسَ يَرقا
I remembered your smile when you were pleased,
I recalled your smile of contentment,
and shed a grieving man's tears that would not cease.
And shed a tear that would not dry.
فَدَيتُكِ شَمساً فؤادي لَها
يَبيتُ وَيُصبِحُ عُرباً وَشَرقاً
May I be your ransom, a sun for whom my heart
My heart rises and sets for you,
spends its nights and mornings lovesick and choking.
East and West, night and day.
تَهُزُّ القَضيبَ فُوَيقَ الكَثيبِ
فَيُشبِهُها الظَبي لَحظاً وَعُنقا
She sways the slender branch just above the dune,
It sways like a branch, blown by the wind,
and the gazelle resembles her in glance and neck.
And like a gazelle turning its neck.
وَما قَهوَةٌ صَيدَنانِيَّةٌ
مِنَ الدَنِّ أَوسَعها القَسُّ زَقّا
No Saydanani wine—
No coffee from Sidon
which the priest quaffed deeply from the wine jar,
Is more dense or finer strained.
مُشَعشَعةً عُتِّقَت في الدِنانِ
فَفي الكَأسِ تَعبقُ كَالمِسكِ عَبقا
water-tempered, aged in jars,
When the coffee is properly prepared,
and fragrant in the cup with a musk-like scent,
In the cup, it is as fragrant as musk.
فَلَو قوبِلَت بِنَسيمِ الصَبا
تَهُبُّ سُحَيراً لَكانَت أَرَقّا
so that, if compared with the east wind's breeze
If met by a morning breeze,
blowing before dawn, it would be more delicate—
It would be yet more enchanting.
بِأَطيَبَ من فيكِ لي نَكهَةً
وَلا ريقَةً لَيتَني مِنهُ أُسقى
is sweeter in scent to me than your mouth,
But not as delicious to me
nor in moisture—would that I could drink from it!
As your sweetest flavor, which I wish I could taste.
تَوَلّى شَبابي وَجاءَ المَشيبُ
فَصارَ بِهِ عِندِيَ الصَفوُ رَنقا
My youth departed, and gray hair came,
My youth has faded and old age has come,
and through it my clear joy turned murky.
Dimming the brightness of my days.
وَكانَت خُيولُ الصِبا يَستَبِقنَ
بِفَوديَ دُهماً فَأَصبَحنَ بُلقا
The horses of youth used to race
The steeds of youth once raced ahead,
at my temples, black, but they became piebald.
Galloping, vigorous and sleek.
فَأَعرَضَ عَن وَصلِيَ الغانِياتُ
وَقَد كُنَّ لي مِثلَ ما كُنتُ عِشقا
So the beauties turned away from union with me,
But singers have now abandoned my love,
though they had loved me as I had loved them.
Though once I was passionate like them.
وَلما هُريقَ الصِبى وَاِستَشَنَّ
أَديمي وَأَوهَنَ عَظمي فَدَقّا
And when youth was poured away, and shriveled
When the sap of youth dried up,
was my skin, and my bones grew weak and thin,
My skin grew loose and my bones weak.
دَرَأتُ الهَوى بِاِدِّراعِ النَوى
وَما قُلتُ يا حادِيَ العيسِ رِفقا
I warded off passion by wearing separation as armor,
I warded off passion with determination,
nor asked the pale camels' driver for gentleness
Without saying: "Gently, oh time!"
بِحَرفٍ أُقَيلامُ أَخفافِها
تُجيدُ عَلى كاغِدِ البيدِ مَشقا
with a lean she-camel whose little hoof-pens
With letters my pen strokes gently,
write fine flowing script on the desert's paper.
Practicing calligraphy on paper white as skin.
وَلَم تَألُ في وَخدِها وَالذَميلُ
تُغِذُّ إِلى أَن أَتَت بي دِمَشقا
She spared no effort in her swift stride and gentle trot,
It did not cease until it brought me to Damascus,
speeding onward until she brought me to Damascus,
To the abode of Murad Pasha, who does good.
إِلى بابِ مودودٍ بنِ المبارَ
كِ قد جعل المُبتَغو الخَيرَ طُرقا
to the gate of Mawdud ibn al-Mubarak,
O full moon that lights up the land,
to which seekers of good have made paths.
Rightly guiding the faith night and day!
فَيا بَدرَ تِمٍّ تُضيءُ البِلادُ
بِهِ وَلَهُ الدينُ مازالَ وَفقا
O full moon, the lands are illuminated
When the princes compete in glory,
by you, and faith has always been in accord with you.
You surpass them all in excellence.
إِذا أُمَراءُ الوَرى سابَقوكَ
إِلى غايَةِ المَجدِ بَرَّزت سَبقا
If the princes of humankind race you
O champion of Muslims, time bows to you,
toward the goal of glory, you outstrip them.
Kissing your feet in homage.
لَكَ الدَهرُ يا فارِسَ المُسلِمينَ
تَرَجَّلَ يَلثُمُ رِجلَيكَ طَلقا
Before you, O horseman of the Muslims, Time
It swears that in your magnanimity,
has dismounted to kiss your feet gladly,
You have rushed to free the noble.
وَيُقسِمُ أَنَّكَ بِالمَكرُماتِ
غَدَوتَ لِأَحرارِهِ مُستَرِقّا
and swears that through your noble deeds
No praise befits you, O King,
you have enslaved its freeborn men.
Unless you are worthy of it.
فَلا مَدحَ يَحسُنُ عِندَ المُلو
كِ إِلا وَكُنتَ لَهُ المُستَحِقّا
No praise is fitting before kings
You are wise in the essence of matters,
unless you are the one who deserves it.
Your view makes us level-headed and rational.
أَميرٌ عَليمٌ بِفَحوى الأُمورِ
بِرَأي أَرانا سَطيحاً وَشِقّا
A prince well versed in the import of affairs,
No obstacle can subdue you, like a phoenix,
whose judgment has shown us Satih and Shiqq.
Whose wings beat the ground seeking cracks.
وَما عارِضٌ هادِرٌ كَالفَنيقِ
طَروقَتُهُ الأَرضَ يَبغيهِ طَرقا
No raincloud, roaring like a prized camel-stallion,
The earth opens wider than its back,
the earth his mate, seeking him to mount her,
When the stallion pounds it at dawn.
فَأَوسَعُ مِن ظَهرِهِ بطنُها
غَداةَ يَنوءُ بِها الفَحلُ وَدقا
her belly broader than his back,
It conceived from him a delightful garden,
when the stallion bears down on her with rain,
Lovely, verdant, and thriving.
فَأَولَدَها مِنهُ رَوضاً أَريضاً
فَجَلَّ مِنَ الرِيِّ حُسناً وَدَقّا
and makes her bear by him a lush meadow,
How many meadows and streams are in it,
grown grand and delicate in beauty through watering—
With the wind rustling its expanse!
فَكَم رَوضَةٍ وَغَديرٍ بِها
وَقَد صَفَّقَت مَتنَهُ الريحُ صَفقا
how many gardens and pools lie upon her,
In it, colors of white, red and yellow
with the wind slapping the pool's surface again and again!
Smile amidst the green growth.
بِها النَورُ بيضاً وَحُمراً وَصُفراً
يُضاحِكنَ في خُضرَةِ النَبتِ زُرقا
There, blossoms white and red and yellow
With more copious than your palm, if the rainclouds
laugh with blue ones amid the plants' green—
Refuse to shower the land.
بِأَغزَر مِن كَفِّهِ إِن أَبَت
عُيونُ الغَمامِ عَلى الأَرضِ دَفَقا
is more lavish than his palm, even when
No wolf below your cubs
the clouds' eyes refuse to pour upon the earth.
Defends them, baring fangs and claws.
وَما ضَيغَمٌ دونَ أَشبالِهِ
يُحامي فَيَفتَحُ باعاً وَشِدقا
Nor is a lion defending his cubs,
On Thursdays they return torn fleece,
protecting them with outspread forelegs and jaws,
Roaring, severing the cries of lions.
يَرُدُّ الخَميسَ كَشاءٍ حَسَسن
زَئيرَ الأُسودِ فَقَطَّعنَ رِبقا
driving back an army like sheep that have heard
More vicious than them are the swords,
the lions' roar and snapped their tethers,
Stabbing, striking, and slashing.
بِأَفتَكَ مِن بِأسِهِ وَالكماةُ
تُماصِعُ طَعناً وَضَرباً وَرَشقا
deadlier than his might, when armored warriors
Harim bin Sinan was not lacking
fight with thrusts, blows, and volleys.
In generosity, he was protected from stinginess.
وَما هَرِمُ بنُ سِنانٍ حَبا
زُهَيراً بِجودٍ مِنَ الشُحِّ وَقَّى
Nor was Harim ibn Sinan, who favored
He was clothed in praise that will last
Zuhayr with bounty that warded off stinginess,
Among people till the end of time.
فَأُلبِسَ مِنهُ الثَناءَ الَّذي
إِلى آخِرِ الدَّهرِ في الناسِ يَبقى
and was clothed by him in praise that
More generous than him, and in praising him
remains among people until the end of time,
I recounted poetry and skill.
بِأَسمَحَ مِنهُ وَفي مَدحِهِ
حَكَيتُ زُهَيراً ثَناءً وَحِذقا
more generous than he; and in praising him
His pen brings life to barren lands,
I have emulated Zuhayr in praise and skill.
From it realms are watered.
لَهُ قَلَمٌ غابَ عَن عابِهِ
ضَئيل وَمِنهُ الأَقاليم تُسقى
He has a pen with no discernible flaw,
It is filled with provision for all people,
slender, yet from it the provinces are watered.
Be they pounding or confinement.
مَلِيٌّ بِأَرزاقِ كُلِّ العِبادِ
وَإِن دَقَّ رَأساً وَإِن ضاقَ شِقّا
It is rich with the sustenance of all humankind,
Woe to him who drinks without pause,
though its tip is fine and its slit narrow.
With hair like the hand of fate pulling him!
فَواهاً لَهُ شارِباً لا شَجَت
لَهُ شَعَراتٌ يَدَ الدَّهرِ حَلقا
Bravo to it as a drinker! May no hairs
Subtle, it unveils momentous events
of its own ever choke a throat, for all time.
With lines more straight than spear shafts.
دَقيقٌ يُجَلّي جَليلَ الخُطوبِ
بِخَطٍّ قَنا الخَطّ تَخشاهُ صدقا
Slender, it dispels mighty calamities
Obedient to his Maker in all He wills,
with writing that the spears of al-Khatt truly fear.
Be it exhaustion, difficulty, or relief.
مُطيعٌ لِباريهِ فيما يَشاءُ
وَإِن كانَ يَفنيهِ عَقراً وَعَرقا
Obedient to its sharpener in whatever he wishes,
A glance His command falls short of,
though he wears it away by cutting and scraping.
Winds gasp in helplessness and tearing.
وَطِرفٌ تُقَصِّرُ عَن شَأوِهِ ال
رِياحُ فَتَلهَثُ عِيّاً وَخَرقا
And a noble steed whose pace outstrips the
A sword splitting the resolve of foes
winds, leaving them panting in weariness and bewilderment;
With a strike that splits the earth.
وَسَيفٌ يُفَلِّقُ هامَ العِدا
بِضَربٍ يَشُقُّ بِهِ التُربَ شَقا
and a sword that cleaves the enemies' heads
A spear piercing the chest of the valiant,
with a stroke that splits the earth apart;
To please on Sunday the One, the Unique.
وَرُمحٌ يُدَقُّ بِصَدرِ الخَميسِ
لِتُرضي بِهِ الأَحَدَ الفَردَ دَقا
and a spear driven hard into the army's breast
A canal whose streams are thirsty wolves,
to please, through its pounding, the One, the Unique;
Drinking the blood of lions.
قَناةٌ أَنابيبُها ظامِئاتٌ
بِها ثَعلَبٌ مِن دَمِ الأُسدِ يُسقى
a spear whose joints are thirsty,
A coat of mail like locusts' eyes,
bearing a fox given lions' blood to drink;
Shedding rust, fragmenting and scattering.
وَفَضفاضَةٌ كَعُيونِ الجَرادِ
تَفُلُّ الحِدادَ فَتُقلا وَتُلقى
and a roomy coat of mail, like locusts' eyes,
A mare appearing at dawn
that blunts sharp weapons, leaving them scorned and cast aside;
From darkness, rising above the full moon.
وَعادِيَةٌ تُطلِعُ الشَمسَ في
دجى النَقعِ تَعلو مِنَ البَدرِ فَرقا
and raiding cavalry that brings forth the sun in
A bow singing behind arrows
the darkness of dust, rising a head above the full moon;
That strike dead those who are hit.
وَقَوسٌ تَرِنُّ وَراءَ السِهامِ
فَتُصمي الرَمايا فَتَنفَضُّ صُعقا
and a bow that twangs behind its arrows
And you, when we consider the qualifications
and kills its targets outright, so they fall thunderstruck.
Of rulers, are the most pious, purest and eternal.
وَأَنتَ إِذا ما اِعتَبَرنا أَولي ال
ولاياتِ أَتقى وَأَنقى وَأَبقى
And you, when we assess the holders of
Your affection is manifest and sincere
office, are the most pious, purest, and most enduring.
Unlike the feigned affection of false friends.
وِدادُكَ مَحضٌ صَريحٌ إِذا
رَأَينا وِدادَ الأَخِلّاءِ مَذقا
Your affection is unmixed and pure when
You are the loyal one, you are the faithful one,
we find the affection of friends adulterated.
When companions shun you out of insincerity.
وَأَنتَ الحَفِيُّ وَأَنتَ الوَفِيُّ
إِذا الأَصدِقاءُ طَوَوا عَنكَ صِدقا
You are solicitous, and you are faithful,
You surpassed the heights in the heights,
when friends fold their sincerity away from you.
With those below drowned in your torrent.
تَرَكتَ الأُلى في العُلى سابقوكَ
بِفَيضِ سَحابِكَ في اليَمِّ غَرقى
You left those who raced you in eminence
No sane person doubts
drowned in the sea by the flood of your cloud.
That they were foolish to oppose you.
وَلَيسَ يَشُكُّ اِمرُؤٌ عاقِلٌ
بِأَنَّهُمُ حينَ سامَوكَ حَمقى
No rational person doubts
The gap between you is like the gap
that they were fools when they rivaled you.
Between a man's brow and nose, if you take aim.
وَبَينكُم مِثلُ ما بَينَ أَخ
مَصِ الرِجلِ وَالفَرقِ إِن رُمتَ فَرقا
Between you lies the distance between the arch
My God, I praise you for granting me
of the foot and the crown, if you seek a distinction.
A fine provision through him.
حَمَدتُ إِلَهي عَلى ما بِهِ
حَباني فَأَحسَنَ لي مِنكَ رِزقا
I praised my God for that with which
Your servant has wearied you too long
He favored me, granting me fine provision through you.
And does not seek from you manumission.
وَعَبدُكَ قَد طالَ تَثقيلُهُ
عَلَيكَ وَما يَبتَغي مِنكَ عتقا
Your servant has long been a burden
If you prefer to relieve him,
upon you, yet seeks no emancipation from you.
Your view is loftier, proper, and soothing.
وَإِن أَنتَ آثَرتَ تَسريحَهُ
فَرَأيُكَ أَسمى وَأَسنى وَأَرقى
And if you prefer to release him,
Listen to the wondrous ode
your judgment is loftier, more splendid, and higher.
Purer than pearls in description and essence.
أَصِخ لِقَريضٍ بَديعِ النِظامِ
أَصفى مِن الدُرِّ وَصفاً وَأَنقى
Listen to verse of wondrous composition,
Its meanings with its words
clearer than pearls in description, and purer.
Are like lovely maidens in form and manners.
كَأَنَّ المَعاني بِأَلفاظِهِ
عَقائِلُ كَالحورِ خَلقاً وَخُلقا
It is as though the meanings within its words
It delights the Minister, but it
are noble ladies, like houris in form and character.
Is those who would drown you pulling at your feet.
يَسرُّ الوَلِيَّ وَلَكِنَّهُ
هُوَ النازِعاتُ لِشانيكَ غَرقى
It delights the friend, but
You came and brought joy
for your hater it is the soul-snatchers, plunging deep.
And longing to my heart.
قَدِمتَ فَأَقدَمتَ نائي السُرورِ
وَآتَيتَ شَوقاً عَلى القَلبِ شَقّا
You arrived and brought far-off joy near,
You have success in all that you seek,
and gratified a longing that weighed upon the heart.
So you have conformed to the King's decree.
وَأَنتَ المُوَفَّقُ في كُلِّ ما
تَرومُ فَلِلمُلكِ أَصبَحتَ وَفقا
You are favored with success in all that
Live as long as you wish in what we desire,
you seek; you have become a fitting match for sovereignty.
For time vanishes enemies but you remain.
فَعِش ما تَشاءُ عَلى ما نَشاءُ
مَدى الدَهرِ تَفنى الأَعادي وَتَبقى
So live as long as you wish, in the way we wish,
throughout time: enemies perish, and you endure.
Sol 6.1