قُلتُ لِلّائِمِ في الحُبِّ أَفِق
لا تُهَوِّن طَعمَ شَيءٍ لَم تَذُق
I said to the reproacher in love, “Come to your senses.”
Do not belittle the taste of something you have not tasted.
تَبهَشُ النَفسُ إِلى زَورِ الكَرى
وَمَتاعُ النَفسِ في زَورِ الأَرَق
The soul reaches eagerly for the visitors of sleep,
yet the soul’s delight lies with the visitors of sleeplessness.
صَفوَةُ الدَهرِ إِذا الدَهرُ صَفا
تَجمَعُ الشَملَ إِذا الشَملُ اِفتَرَق
Time’s choicest blessing, when time is serene,
reunites the company when it has dispersed.
أَغَريمُ الصَبِّ أَدّى دَينَهُ
لَيلَةَ الوَعدِ أَمِ الطَيفُ طَرَق
Did the lover’s debtor discharge his debt
on the promised night, or did a phantom visit?
لا يُلَذُّ المُلتَقى إِن لَم يَكُن
باعِثُ الشَوقِ لَذيذَ المُعتَنَق
Meeting brings no pleasure unless
the one who stirs longing is sweet to embrace.
لَو أَنالَت كانَ في تَنويلِها
بُلغَةُ الثاوي وَزادُ المُنطَلِق
If she granted her favors, her giving would contain
sustenance for the one who stays and provisions for the one who departs.
نَظَرَت قادِرَةٌ أَن يَنكَفي
كُلُّ قَلبٍ مِن هَواها بِعَلَق
She gazed, able to send
every heart away with a clinging passion for her.
قالَ بُطلاً وَأَفالَ الرَأيَ مَن
لَم يَقُل إِنَّ المَنايا في الحَدَق
He spoke falsely and showed feeble judgment who
did not say that deaths dwell in the pupils of the eyes.
إِن تَكُن مُحتَسِباً مَن قَد ثَوى
لِحِمامٍ فَاِحتَسِب مَن قَد عَشِق
If you count as lost one who has lain
in death, then count as lost one who has loved.
يَملَأُ الواشي جَناني ذُعراً
وَيَعنيني الحَديثُ المُختَلَق
The tale-bearer fills my heart with terror,
and the fabricated tale troubles me.
حُبَّها أَو أَو فَرقاً مِن هَجرِها
وَصَريحُ الذُلِّ حُبٌّ أَو فَرَق
For love of her—or, or for fear of her abandonment;
and outright abasement is love or fear.
أَدَعُ الصاحِبَ لا أَعذُلُهُ
لا يُسَمَّى بِعُقوقِ فَيَعُقُ
I leave the companion be, without reproaching him,
lest he be called disloyal and become disloyal.
وَأَرى الإِملاقَ أَحجى بِالفَتى
مِن ثَراءٍ يَطَّبيهِ قالَ اِحتَرَق
I find poverty more fitting for a young man
than wealth that lures him; he said, “Burned up.”
لَيسَ فيهِ غَيرُ ما يُغري بِهِ
فَإِذا قُلتُ اِنشَوى قالَ اِحتَرَق
There is nothing in him but what incites others against him;
whenever I said, “Roasted,” he said, “Burned up.”
أَكثَرُ الإِشفاقِ يُرجى نَفعُهُ
بَعدَ أَن تَطرِحَ الخِلَّ الشَفَق
Most solicitude is expected to help
once you cast aside the anxious friend.
هُبِلَ الجَحشُ فَما أَوتَحَ ما
يَقتَنيهِ مِن قُبولٍ أَو لَبَق
May the donkey’s foal perish! How paltry is what
he possesses of charm or tact,
وَإِخاءٍ مِنهُ لَو يُعرَضُ لِل
بَيعِ في سوقِ الثَلاثا ما نَفَق
and his brotherhood: if it were offered for
sale in the Tuesday market, it would find no buyer.
وَكَأَنَّ الفَصلَ يَأتي ما أَتى
مِن قَبيحٍ في رِهانٍ أَو سَبَق
It is as though al-Fasl does whatever he does
of foulness for a wager or a race.
يَدَّعي أَنَّ لُواطاً راهِناً
وَالفَتى أَحلَقُ مِن ذاتِ الحَلَق
He claims that sodomy is a settled matter,
and the fellow is more foolish than the wearer of rings.
مِن زِياداتِ النَقيصاتِ لَهُ
طَبَقٌ يَركَبُهُ بَعدَ طَبَق
Among his ever-increasing faults is
one stage he mounts after another.
كانَ قُبحُ الوَجهِ يُجزينا فَقَد
زادَنا مَلعوناً قُبحَ الخُلُق
His ugly face would have been enough for us, but
the accursed one added an ugly character for us.
عَلَمٌ في الإِفكِ لَو قالَ لَنا
كِلمَةَ الإِخلاصِ ما خِلنا صَدَق
A standard-bearer of falsehood: if he spoke to us
the declaration of faith, we would not think him truthful.
غِلَظٌ في جِرمِهِ يَشفَعُهُ
حَسَبٌ أُهزِلَ بِاللُؤمِ فَدَق
Bulk in his body is paired with
ancestral honor starved by baseness until it grew thin.
فَرخُ مَجهولاتِ طَيرٍ كُلُّها
قَد رَعى في مَسرَحِ الذَمِّ وَزَق
A fledgling of unknown birds, all of which
have grazed in the pasture of blame and fed him by beak.
نَسَبٌ في القُفصِ أَو حاناتِها
مُستَعيرٌ رُقعَةً مِن كُلِّ زِق
A pedigree among the Qufs, or in their taverns,
borrowing a patch from every wineskin.
وَإِذا خالَفَ أَصلاً فَرعُهُ
كانَ شَنّاً لَم يُوافِقهُ طَبَق
And when a branch differs from its root,
it is a worn-out waterskin with no matching cover.
سائِخٌ في الأَرضِ لا تَرفَعُهُ
خَصلَةٌ يَخثُرُ فيها أَو يَرِق
Sunk in the earth, he is not raised by
any trait, whether coarse in it or delicate.
مُدبِرُ الخَيراتِ وَلّى نَفعُهُ
فَتَقَضّى مِثلَ ماوَلّى الشَفَق
Turning away from good things, his usefulness has fled,
and passed away just as twilight faded.
هُندِمَت كَفّاهُ مِن دونِ الَّذي
يُبتَغى هَندَمَةَ البابِ اِنصَفَق
His hands were shut against what
is sought, like the shutting of a door slammed closed.
لَو طَلَبنا بَلَّةً مِن ريقِهِ
وُجِدَت أَعمَقَ مِن بِئرِ العُمَق
If we sought a drop of moisture from his saliva,
it would be found deeper than the well of al-ʿUmaq.
لَم نُصادِف خَلَّةً نَحمَدُها
عُندَهُ غَيرَ هِداياتِ الطُرُق
We found no trait to praise
in him except giving directions along the roads.
لا تَعَجَّب أَن تَرى خاتَمَهُ
وَعَلَيهِ الجَحشُ بِاللَهِ يَثِق
Do not marvel when you see his signet ring,
and on it: “The donkey’s foal trusts in God.”
لَو صَفَرنا عَبَّ في الماءِ وَلَو
مَرَّ مُجتازاً عَلى الأُتنِ نَهَق
If we whistled, he would gulp water; and if
he passed by she-asses, he would bray.
إِن مَشى هَملَجَ أَو صاحَ إِلى
صاحِبٍ عَشَّرَ أَو ماتَ نَفَق
If he walked, he would amble; if he called to
a companion, he would bray ten times; if he died, he would perish like a beast.
موثَقُ الأَسرِ ضَليعٌ أَشرَفَت
جَبهَةٌ مِنهُ وَرَأسٌ وَعُنُق
Solidly built, broad-ribbed; jutting out are
his forehead, his head, and his neck.
لا وَظيفُ العَيرِ مَرقومٌ وَلا ال
عَجَبُ مَهضومٌ وَلا الوَجهُ خَلِق
Neither is the ass’s shank marked, nor the
tail-root crushed, nor the face worn.
وَصَحيحٌ لَم يَقُم نَخّاسُهُ
وَتَبَرّا مِن عَشاً أَو مِن سَرَق
And sound: his dealer has never stood up
and disclaimed liability for night blindness or leg weakness.
أَزرَقُ العَينِ وَمِن إِبداعِهِ
أَن يُرى في أَعيُنِ الحُمرِ زَرَق
Blue-eyed—and among his marvels
is that blue should be seen in the eyes of asses.
تُسرِجُ الحائِطَ أَو توكِفُهُ
وَنيَةٌ مِن بَلدَةٍ ما لَم يُسَق
You saddle a wall, or fit it with a pack-saddle:
sluggishness born of dullness, unless he is driven.
وَإِذا أَسرى فاحِشَةً
أَخَذَ المَرفوعَ أَو سارَ العَنَق
And when he travels by night for a lewd deed,
he takes a high-stepping gait or goes at a long-striding pace.
لا تَتَّبِع فائِتاً مِن خَيرِهِ
آيَسَ الرَهنُ فَدَعهُ إِذ غَلِق
Do not pursue any lost good from him.
The pledge has dashed hope; leave it, since it is forfeit.
عُدُّهُ كانَ أَجيراً فَاِنقَضى
شَهرُهُ أَو كانَ عَبداً فَأَبَق
Suppose he was a hired man, and there expired
his month; or he was a slave and ran away.
لَو حَسَبنا ما عَلَيهِ وَلَهُ
لَكَفَرنا أَن حُرِمنا وَرُزِق
If we reckoned what he owed and what was owed him,
we would lose faith, since we were denied and he was provided for.
تُخطِئُ الدُنيا المَقاديرَ فَفي ال
جَوِّ مَن لَم يَكُ في قَعرُ النَفَق
The world misjudges ranks: up in the
air is one who was not in the depths of the tunnel.
كانَ يُحيِ مَيِّتاً مِن ظَمَإٍ
فَضلُ ما أَوبَقَ مَيتاً مِن غَرَق
One dead of thirst could have been revived
by the surplus of what killed another by drowning.
فَلَجي لَو أَنَّ فَقراً أَو غِنىً
يُستَدامانِ بِكيسٍ أَو حُمُق
Mine would be the triumph, if poverty or wealth
could be maintained through wit or folly.
بَزَّت بِالمُخلَدِيِّنَ لُهىً
كَجِمامِ البَحرِ باتَت تَصطَفِق
Gifts prevailed over the Mukhalladis,
like the sea’s full waters, surging through the night.
لَو نُوَفّي ما لَنا في صاعِدٍ
لَصَعَدنا مِن عُلُوٍّ في الأُفُق
If we did full justice to what we have in Ṣāʿid,
we would rise high into the horizon.
قَدرُهُ مُرتَفِعٌ عَن حَظِّهِ
لا يَرُعكَ الحَظُّ لَم يُؤخَذ بِحَق
His worth stands higher than his fortune.
Let fortune not awe you: it was not gained by right.
يُعجِلُ المَوعِدَ أَو يَسبِقُهُ
نائِلٌ لَو سابَقَ السَيفَ سَبَق
It brings the promised time forward, or precedes it—
a bounty that would outstrip a sword if it raced it.
هَزَّ عِطفَيهِ النَدى مُكتَسِياً
وَرَقَ الحَمدِ أَثيثاً يَأتَلِق
Generosity swayed his two sides as he donned
lush, gleaming leaves of praise.
لَستُ أَرضى هِزَّةً يَأتي بِها
غُصُنٌ إِن لَم يَكُن غَضَّ الوَرَق
I am not pleased by a sway performed by
a branch unless its leaves are fresh.
حازِمٌ يَجمَعُ في تَدبيرِهِ
بَدَدَ المُلكِ إِذا طارَ شِقَق
Resolute, he gathers through his governance
the realm’s scattered parts when they fly to pieces.
لِمُلوكٍ في الذُرى مِن مَذحِجٍ
وَقَعَت مُبعِدَةً عَنها السُوَق
For kings of Madhhij upon the heights,
set far away from the common folk.
أَغزَرَ العِزُّ قِرى أَضيافِهِم
وَفِياقُ النَيلِ يُغزِرنَ الفِيَق
Glory made their guests’ fare abundant,
and bounty’s milkings make its milk-yields plentiful.
يُحسَبُ الواحِدُ مِنهُم فِأَةً
جَمَّةً وَالعَينُ أَثمانُ الوَرِق
One of them is reckoned a company,
a great host; gold is worth many pieces of silver.
يَتبَعُ النَهجَ الأَشَطَّ المُنتَوى
في مَعالي الأَمرِ وَالفِعلِ الأَشَق
He follows the path with the farthest goal
in lofty affairs and the hardest deeds.
يَتَوَلّى دونَ خَفّاقِ الحَشا
صَدمَةَ الراياتِ زوراً تَختَفِق
He takes on, in front of the faint-hearted,
the onrush of banners, slanting as they flutter.
لا يُحِبُّ الخُرق إِلّا في الوَغى
إِنَّ بَذلَ النَفسِ لِلمَوتِ خُرُق
He loves recklessness only in battle;
indeed, surrendering one’s life to death is recklessness.
يُعمِلُ الهِندِيَّ مُحمَرَّ الظُبا
فيهِ وَالخَطِّيَّ مُصفَرَّ الخِرَق
He wields the Indian sword, its edges red,
there, and the Khatt-made spear, its pennons yellow.
حَصَرَ الأَعداءَ في قُدرَتِهِ
ظَفَرٌ لَو زاوَلَ النَجمَ لَحِق
The enemies are confined within his power by
a victory that would catch a star if it pursued it.
أَعَبدٌ تُعتَقُ في إِنعامِهِ
مِنهُمُ الدَهرَ وَحورٌّ يُستَرَق
Slaves are freed through his bounty,
among them, forever; and a free man [word unclear] is enslaved.
يُرتَجى لِلصَفحِ مَوتوراً وَلا
يَهَبُ السُؤدُدَ فيهِ لِلحَنَق
Though wronged, he is looked to for pardon, and does not
yield his nobility in that to wrath.
مُتبِعٌ كُلَّ مَضيقٍ فَرجَةً
مُمسِكٌ مِن كُلِّ نَفسٍ بِرَمَق
Following every strait with an opening,
holding every soul by its last breath.
Sol 6.1