أُحاجيكَ هَل لِلحُبِّ كَالدارِ تَجمَعُ
وَلِلحائِمِ الظَمآنِ كَالماءِ يَنقَعُ
I pose you a riddle: is there, for love, anything like a home that gathers,
I ask you, does love gather people like a home,
and for the thirsting wanderer, anything like water that quenches?
And quench the thirst of the yearning like water?
وَهَل شَيَّعَ الأَظعانَ بَغتاً فِراقُهُم
كَمُنهَلَّةٍ تَدمى جَوىً حينَ تَدمَعُ
Did their sudden parting escort the departing caravans
Did its departure suddenly bid the lovers farewell,
like a streaming eye that bleeds with anguish when it weeps?
Like a weeping cloud shedding its rain while it weeps?
أَما راعَكَ الحَيُّ الحِلالُ بِهَجرِهِم
وَهُم لَكَ غَدواً بِالتَفَرُّقِ أَروَعُ
Did not the encamped tribe alarm you with their abandonment,
Does the permissible sustain you after they deserted you
and at dawn will their dispersal not alarm you still more?
While through separation they became more wondrous to you?
بَلى وَخَيالٌ مِن أَثيلَةَ كُلَّما
تَأَوَّهتُ مِن وَجدٍ تَعَرَّضَ يُطمِعُ
Yes—and an apparition of Athila, whenever
Rather, a specter of the one I pine for appears whenever
I sigh from longing, appears and awakens hope.
I moan with passion, instilling hope through temptation.
إِذا زَورَةٌ مِنهُ تَقَضَّت مَعَ الكَرى
تَنَبَّهتُ مِن فَقدٍ لَهُ أَتَفَزَّعُ
Whenever a visit from it ends with sleep,
If an illusion from it is fulfilled along with destiny
I awaken, frightened by its absence.
I awake from a loss that startles and terrifies me.
تَرى مُقلَتي ما لا تَرى في لِقائِهِ
وَتَسمَعُ أُذني رَجعَ ما لَيسَ تَسمَعُ
My eye sees, in meeting it, what it does not see,
My eye sees in meeting him what ear does not hear,
and my ear hears the echo of what it does not hear.
And my ear hears an echo that does not exist.
وَيَكفيكَ مِن حَقِّ تَخَيُّلُ باطِلٍ
تُرَدُّ بِهِ نَفسُ اللَهيفِ فَتَرجَعُ
An imagined falsehood suffices you in place of truth,
It is enough - the right of fanciful imagination -
bringing back the grieving soul, so that it returns.
With it to return the soul of the infatuated so it retreats.
أَعَن واجِبٍ أَلا يُسامِحَ جانِبٌ
مِنَ العَيشِ إِلّا جانِبٌ يَتَمَنَّعُ
Must there be no yielding in one part
Is it not a duty that no aspect of life
of life without another part holding back?
Can be forgiving, save an aspect that refuses?
وَرَيعُ الشَبابِ آضَ نَهباً مُفَرَّقاً
وَكانَ قَديماً وَهوَ غُنمٌ مُجَمَّعُ
Youth's bounty has become scattered plunder,
The harvest of youth is scattered spoils,
though once it was a gathered treasure.
While formerly it was collected loot.
أُسِفُّ إِذا أَسفَفتُ أَدنو لِمَطلَبٍ
خَفٍ وَأَراني مُثرِياً حينَ أَقنَعُ
When I stoop, I stoop by drawing near to a goal
I regret when I lower my goal,
of little worth; yet I see myself rich when I am content.
Becoming content when I am frugal.
نَصيبَكَ في الأُكرومَتينَ فَإِنَّما
يَسودُ الفَتى مِن حَيثُ يَسخو وَيَشجَعُ
Take your share in the two noble virtues, for only
Your fortune in both abodes -
through generosity and courage does a young man attain eminence.
The young man prevails in generosity and daring.
يَقِلُّ غَناءُ القَوسِ نَبعٌ نِجارُها
وَساعِدُ مَن يَرمي عَنِ القَوسِ خِروَعُ
Small is a bow's usefulness, though its stock is nabʿ-wood,
The singing of the bow flows from the spring of its sapling
if the arm of the man who shoots it is castor-wood.
And the arm of the archer is strengthened by the bow.
فَلا تُغلِيَن بِالسَيفِ كُلَّ غَلائِهِ
لِيَمضي فَإِنَّ القَلبَ لا السَيفَ يَقطَعُ
So do not pay the utmost price for a sword
So do not completely unleash your sword
to make it strike: the heart, not the sword, does the cutting.
For it to continue on. Rather, it is the heart that is severed.
إِذا شِئتَ حازَ الحَظَّ دونَكَ واهِنٌ
وَنازَعَكَ الأَقسامَ عَبدٌ مُجَدَّعُ
If you wish, a weakling will win fortune instead of you,
If you wish, good fortune will dodge you while the feeble resist you
and a mutilated slave will contest your shares with you.
And a pretentious slave contends with fate against you.
وَما كانَ ما أَسدى إِلَيَّ اِبنُ يَلبَخٍ
سِوى حُمَةٍ مِن جانِبِ السَمِّ تُنزَعُ
And what Ibn Yalbakh bestowed on me was nothing
The protection the son of Yalbakh offered me
but a venomous sting drawn from poison's side.
Was nothing but a slight shielding from poison's sting.
أَجِدَّكَ ما المَكروهُ إِلّا اِرتِقابُهُ
وَأَبرَحُ مِمّا حَلَّ ما يُتَوَقَّعُ
Truly, hardship is nothing but awaiting it,
I have found that feared things are just their anticipation,
and what is expected is more grievous than what has befallen.
And I flee from what befalls me and is expected.
وَقَد تَتَناهى الأُسدُ مِن دونِ صَيدِها
شِباعاً وَتَغشى صَيدَها وَهيَ جُوَّعُ
Lions sometimes stop short of their prey
The lion keeps away from its prey when satiated
when sated, but assail their prey when hungry.
And overwhelms its prey while famished.
إِذا اِعتَرَضَ الخابورُ دونَ جِيادِنا
رِعالاً فَخَدُّ اِبنِ اللَئيمَةِ أَضرَعُ
When the Khabur bars the way of our steeds,
If an insignificant man obstructs our steeds,
in squadrons, the vile woman's son is more abased in cheek.
The cheek of the wicked man's son is trampled.
وَفي سَرَعانِ الخَيلِ يُمنُ وِزارَتي
أَبِيٍّ يُحامي عَن حَريمي وَيَدفَعُ
And in the cavalry's vanguard lies my fortunate alliance
In the swiftness of the horses lies the might of my ministry,
with a proud man who guards my sanctuary and wards off harm.
A father who defends my women and repels.
نُصارِعُ عَنّا الحادِثاتِ إِذا عَرَت
بِهِ وَهوَ مَشغولُ الذِراعِ فَنَصرَعُ
We wrestle calamities away from us when they strike,
We wrestle with misfortunes when they befall,
with his help, though his arm is occupied, and so we throw them down.
With it busied, my arm prevails so I subdue it.
بِمُنخَفِضٍ عَن قَدرِهِ وَهوَ يَعتَلي
وَمُنخَدِعٍ عَن حَظِّهِ وَهوَ يُخدَعُ
With one beneath his rightful rank, even as he rises,
One who lowers himself from his value while aspiring
and cheated of his share, even as he is deceived.
And one who is deceived from his fortune while being deceived.
إِذا النَفَرُ الجانونَ لاذوا بِعَفوِهِ
تَغَمَّدَ مَغشِيَّ الفِناءِ مُوَسَّعُ
When the guilty band seek refuge in his pardon,
When the weak seek his pardon, the encompassing gloom of doom expands,
he enfolds them in forgiveness, his courtyard thronged, his means ample.
Accustomed by his pardon, while upon them
لَهُم عادَةٌ مِن عَفوِهِ وَعَلَيهِمِ
جَرائِرُ حابوا أَمسِ فيها وَضَيَّعوا
They are accustomed to his pardon, though against them
Are crimes they committed yesterday and squandered.
lie offenses in which yesterday they showed favoritism and neglect.
Khorasan did not gain from them what
وَما ظَفِرَت مِنهُم خُراسانَ بِالَّتي
أَقامَت إِلَيها بُرهَةً تَتَطَلَّعُ
Yet Khurasan did not obtain from them what
She stood by for a period anticipating.
it had spent some time looking toward expectantly.
It is surrounded by the utmost of what is feared and hoped for
يُحيطُ بِأَقصى مايُخافُ وَيُرتَجى
تَظَنّيهِمُ أَيَّ الأَصانيعِ يَصنَعُ
The utmost of what is feared and hoped for is encompassed
In their plots - which of the two will come to pass?
by their conjecture about what great deeds he will perform.
It is true that the exalted, Ala Bin Saeed,
بِجَدِّ العُلا أَنَّ العَلاءَ بنَ صاعِدٍ
عَلا صاعِداً يَقصو مَداها وَيَفرَعُ
By the good fortune of glory, al-ʿAlaʾ ibn Ṣaʿid
Ascended an elevation, reaching its extent and towered over it.
has risen ever upward, attaining its furthest reach and surmounting it.
He watched over the kingdom from its corners, and a smooth-talker
رَعى المُلكَ مِن أَقطارِهِ وَمُغَلِّسٌ
عَلى المُلكِ مَن وَفداهُ كِسرى وَتُبَّعُ
He guarded the kingdom in all its quarters; and early astir
Curried favor with the kingdom - those deputed by Chosroes and Tobba.
over kingship is he whose two envoys are Kisra and Tubbaʿ.
His frown terrifies hearts, and his cheer
تَجَهُّمُهُ رَوعُ القُلوبِ وَبِشرُهُ
بَريدٌ بِبُشرى ما يُنَوِّلُ مُسرِعُ
His scowl is terror to hearts, and his smile
Is a cool greeting that makes the courier hasten.
a swift courier bearing glad news of what he bestows.
A friend whose benefit aids me in my need of him
خَليلٌ أَتاني نَفعُهُ عِندَ حاجَتي
إِلَيهِ وَما كُلُّ الأَخِلّاءِ يَنفَعُ
A friend whose help came to me when I had need
While not all comrades are beneficial.
of him—not every friend is helpful.
He intercedes for me in difficult matters
يُشَفِّعُني فيما يَعِزُّ وُجودُهُ
وَيَمهَدُ لي عِندَ الرِجالِ فَيَشفَعُ
He accepts my intercession for what is hard to obtain,
And paves the way for me with men, so he intercedes.
and smooths my way among men, then intercedes.
The downpour of rain flows, its abundance quenched,
سُرى الغَيثِ يُروى غُزرُهُ حينَ يَنبَري
وَتَتبَعُهُ أَكلاؤُهُ حينَ يُقلِعُ
Rain passing by night, its abundance recounted when it comes forth,
And its consumers follow it when it departs.
and its pastures follow it when it ceases.
Misfortunes have ceased to pursue you, Abu Eisa,
عَدَتكَ أَبا عيسى الخُطوبُ وَلا يَزَل
يُواتيكَ إِقبالٌ مِنَ الدَهرِ طَيِّعُ
May calamities pass you by, Abu Isa; may there always be
And fortune continues to come to you obedient.
compliant good fortune from time, coming to favor you.
I planted hope in your vicinity early on,
زَرَعتُ الرَجاءَ في ذَراكَ مُبَكِّراً
وَجُلَّ حَصادِ المَرءِ مِن حَيثُ يَزرَعُ
I planted hope early in your shelter,
And most of man’s harvest is from where he sows.
and most of a man's harvest comes from where he sows.
My fortune has competed with fortunes and deflected
وَقَد زاحَمَت حَظّي الحُظوظُ وَأَجلَبَت
طَوارِقُ مِنها صادِراتٌ وَشُرَّعُ
Other shares have jostled my share, and raised a clamor—
Sudden events from it while the course is set.
their visitants, some leaving the water, others entering to drink.
Extravagance has not wasted my right, and it continues
فَما ضَيَّعَ التَبذيرُ حَقّي وَلَم يَزلُ
إِلى جانِبِ التَبذيرِ حَقٌّ مُضَيَّعُ
Yet extravagance did not waste my due, though there has always been
Alongside extravagance, a wasted right.
beside extravagance some due left neglected.
If not for your bestowal that restrained my resolve,
لَولا نَوالٌ مِنكَ قَيَّدَ عَزمَتي
لَكانَ بِأَبروجِردَ خِرقٌ سَمَيدَعُ
Had not a gift from you bound my resolve,
There would have been a tear in Abroojird, broadcast.
a gallant, noble man would have been in Abrujird;
The vessels would have turned toward Iraq, gorged,
وَلَاِنقَلَبَت نَحوَ العِراقِ مُغِذَّةً
حَمولَةُ رِفدٍ مِن حَمولَةَ توضِعُ
and toward Iraq would have turned, hastening,
Their load like a torrent’s downpour amassed.
a gift-bearing caravan from Hamula, trotting swiftly.
As if the accumulations of ice under them
كَأَنَّ رُكامَ الثَلجِ تَحتَ صُدورِها
جِبالٌ زَرودٍ كُثبُها تَتَرَبَّعُ
As though the heaps of snow beneath their breasts
Are mountains - their peaks towering and assembled.
were Zarud's mountains, whose dunes they graze in spring.
Camel litters traveling the night, the changing of their hue
قِباطٌ يَؤودُ اللَيلَ تَحويلُ لَونِها
وَقَد لاحَها صِبغٌ مِنَ اللَيلِ مُشبَعُ
Fine Egyptian linens, whose color the night struggles to change,
Dyed by a darkening from the night, saturated.
though a deeply saturated dye of night has tinged them.
As if the white of old age is an elevated
كَأَنَّ بَياضَ السِنِّ سِنِّ سُمَيرَةٍ
صَبيرٌ يُعَلّى في السَماءِ وَيُرفَعُ
As though the whiteness of the toothlike peak—the peak of Sumayra—
Young man in the sky, exalted.
were a bank of cloud raised high and lifted into the sky.
The stars rise while it wanes behind them -
تَرَقّى النُجومَ موهِناً مِن وَرائِها
طَلائِحُ قَد كادَت مِنَ الوَنيِ تَطلُعُ
Climbing toward the stars, late at night, from behind it,
Rising lights that almost pierce the dusk.
are worn-out mounts, almost giving out from weariness.
As if the Pleiades is a burdened swimmer
كَأَنَّ الثُرَيّا سابِحٌ مُتَكَبِّدٌ
لِجَريَةِ ماءٍ يَستَقِلُّ وَيَرجِعُ
As though the Pleiades were a swimmer struggling
Returning from the errand of waters, withdrawing and turning back.
against a current of water, rising and falling back.
When they shy from visiting a side
إِذا ما أَهابَت عَن تَزاوُرِ جانِبٍ
بِعَيّوقِها مِزهُوَّةً جاءَ يُهرَعُ
Whenever, turning to one side, she calls
With their camel litters, terrified, they come hastening.
proudly to her al-ʿAyyuq, he comes rushing.
Roaming with the dark night, following its quenching
تَأَيّا مَعَ الإِمساءِ تَتبَعُ ضَوأَهُ
وَتَسبِقُهُ فَوتَ الصَباحِ فَيَتبَعُ
He tarries at dusk while she follows his light,
And preceding the morning so the darkness follows.
and she outstrips him as morning passes, so he follows.
As if Suhail is a parched person leaning
كَأَنَّ سُهَيلاً شَخصُ ظَمآنَ جانِحٍ
مَعَ الأُفقِ في نَهيٍ مِنَ الأَرضِ يَكرَعُ
As though Suhayl were the figure of a thirsty man bending
Toward the horizon, forbidden by the land, drinking.
along the horizon, drinking from a pool on the ground.
When the dawn and the dark night are two dissenting parties,
إِذا الفَجرُ وَالظَلماءُ حِزبا تَبايُنٍ
يُخَرِّقُ مِن جِلبابِها ماتُرَقَّعُ
When dawn and darkness are two opposing camps,
It tears through its mended cover.
he rends from her cloak whatever is patched.
I awake but do not hope with complaint of passion,
أَصِحُّ فَلا أُمنى بِشَكوٍ مِنَ الهَوى
وَأَصحو فَلا أَصبو وَلا أَتَوَلَّعُ
I am well, no longer afflicted with a complaint from love,
I awaken but do not slumber or harbor hope.
and I am sober, no longer yielding to desire or infatuation.
My days that provoke me with their length pass,
فَتَذهَبُ أَيّامي الَّتي تَستَفِزُّني
بِطالاتُها إِنّي إِلى اللَهِ أَرجِعُ
So pass those days of mine that rouse me
I shall return to God.
with their idle pleasures; indeed, to God I return.
Are they garments of forbearance or does my youth wane
أَثائِبُ حِلمٍ أَم أُفولُ شَبيبَةٍ
خَلَت وَأَتى مِن دونِها الشَيبُ أَجمَعُ
Is it returning good sense, or the setting of youth
And pass while gray hair comes in entirety?
that has passed, with gray hair coming wholly in its place?
No day is better than one in which I deter youth
وَما خَيرُ يَومَيَّ الَّذي أَزَعُ الصِبا
لَهُ وَأُحَلّى بِالنُهى وَأُمَتَّعُ
Yet the better of my two days is not the one when I curb youthful passion
From it, and preoccupy myself with prohibition and pleasure.
for its sake, and am adorned with reason and granted enjoyment.
Sol 6.1