لَأَوشَكَ شَعبُ الحَيِّ أَن يَتَفَرَّقا
فَيَدمى الجَوى أَو يُصبِحَ الحُبُّ أَولَقا
The clan's gathering was indeed about to disperse,
The people of al-Hayy are about to part
so heartache would bleed, or love turn to madness.
So passion will fade or love turn to fleeting infatuation
أَما إِنَّ في ذاكَ النَقا لَأَوانِساً
تَثَنّى أَعاليهِنَّ ليناً عَلى النَقا
Truly, in that sand-dune there are maidens
But in al-Naqaa are charming maidens
whose upper bodies sway softly above dune-like hips.
Whose soft branches bend over al-Naqaa
فَعَلَّكَ تَقضي حَسرَةً حينَ لَم تَجِد
عُيونُ المَها يَومَ اللِوى فيكَ مَعشَقا
So perhaps you will perish of grief, when they found no
Perhaps you will dispel a longing when
beloved in you—those oryx-eyes, that day at al-Liwa.
You do not find in passion anyone enamored of you
أَرَيّا الصِبا مِن عِندِ رَيّا أَتى بِهِ
نَسيمُ الصَبا وَهناً فَتامَ وَشَوَّقا
Was it the fragrance of youthful love from Rayya, brought
Arya of the winds came to it from Rayya's side
by the east breeze late at night, that enthralled and roused longing?
On the light breeze of breeze in the night gently yearning
دَنَت فَدَنا هِجرانُها فَإِذا نَأَت
غَدا وَصلُها المَطلوبُ أَنأى وَأَسحَقا
She drew near, and her estrangement drew near; when she withdrew,
She came near then drew closer in estrangement so when
the sought-for union with her grew farther and more remote.
Tomorrow comes the longed-for union will recede and disintegrate
تَجَمَّعَ فيها الحُسنُ حَتّى اِنتَهى بِها
وَأَفرَطَ فيها الظَرفُ حَتّى تَزَندَقا
Beauty gathered in her until it reached its utmost in her;
Perfection is gathered in her to the utmost extent
and charm grew so excessive in her that it became a heretic.
And grace overflowed in her until it was abundant
وَما رُبَّما بَل كُلَّما عَنَّ ذِكرُها
بَكَيتَ فَأَبكَيتَ الحَمامَ المُطَوَّقا
And not sometimes, but whenever her memory arose,
Whenever you remember her—no rather whenever—
you wept, and made the ring-necked doves weep.
You weep and make the caged doves weep
وَعَزَّكَ مِهراقٌ مِنَ الدَمعِ حَيثُما
تَوَجَّهَ بَعدَ البَينِ صادَفَ مَهرَقا
And a torrent of tears overpowered you; wherever
Your streaming tears have honored you wherever
it turned after parting, it encountered another torrent.
After separation you encounter a stream
وَطَيفٍ سَرى حَتّى تَناوَلَ فِتيَةً
سَرَوا يَجذِبونَ اللَيلَ حَتّى تَمَزَّقا
And a phantom traveled by night until it reached young men
A specter roamed until it attained lofty cypresses
who traveled by night, pulling at the night until it tore apart.
Pulling the night until it was torn to shreds
فَعاوَدَ يَومَ الهَجرِ أَسوانَ بَعدَما
قَرَعنا لَهُ باباً مِنَ الشَوقِ مُغلَقا
So it returned sorrowful on the day of estrangement, after
On the day of estrangement he returned to Asuan after
we had knocked for it on a closed door of longing.
We had knocked at a door of yearning, closed
وَما قَصَّرَت في دَرغَنونَ رِماحُنا
فَيَرجَعَ مِنها الطَيفُ غَضبانَ مُحنَقا
Nor had our spears fallen short at Darghanun,
Our lances in Darghnun did not fall short
that the phantom should return from there angry and incensed.
So that the specter might return angry and enraged
أَظالِمَةَ العَينَينِ مَظلومَةَ الحَشا
ضَعيفَتَهُ كُفى الخَيالِ المُؤَرِّقا
O you unjust in both eyes, wronged at heart,
Dark-eyed and wronged, though weakly so
weak within, restrain the phantom that steals sleep.
By the worrying imagination's fantasy
فَلا وَصلَ حَتّى تَقضِيَ الحَربُ أَمرَها
بِمُفتَرَقٍ أَو فَضلِ عُمرٍ فَمُلتَق
There can be no union until war settles its affair,
There will be no union until the war concludes its affair
with separation, or with life remaining and then reunion.
With either separation or remainder of age and so we meet
وَما هُوَ إِلّا يوسُفُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ
وَأَعداؤُهُ وَالمَوتُ غَرباً وَمَشرِقا
He is none other than Yusuf ibn Muhammad,
He is none but Yusuf son of Muhammad
with his enemies and death to west and east.
And his enemies, death to the west and east
وَعارِضُهُ المُستَمطِرُ الجودَ إِنَّهُ
تَجَهَّمَ فَوقَ الناطَلوقِ فَأَطرَقا
And his cloud that calls down showers of bounty—indeed it
His rival continually cloud-raining generosity—he
scowled above al-Nataluq, which bowed its head.
Became dissolute over al-Natluq and so collapsed
وَأَضعَفَ بِالقَبّاذَقَينِ سِجالَهُ
وَأَرعَدَ بِالأُبسيقِ شَهراً وَأَبرَقا
And it doubled its downpours at al-Qabbadhaqayn,
He weakened his disputation with al-Qabaziqayn
and thundered at al-Ubsiq for a month, and flashed lightning.
And for a month thundered with al-Ubiyaq and flashed lightning
فَحَرَّقَ ما بَينَ الدُروبِ أَتِيُّهُ
إِلى مَجمَعِ البَحرَينِ حينَ تَخَرَّقا
So its onrushing torrent burned what lay between the passes
He set aflame what was between the roads
and the confluence of the two seas, when it tore through.
When they met at the juncture of the two seas splitting
إِذا اِنشَعَبَت مِن جانِبَيهِ غَمامَةٌ
إِلى بَلَدٍ كانَت دَماً مُتَدَفِّقا
Whenever a cloud branched off from its two flanks
When a cloud splits on both his sides
toward a land, it was blood pouring forth.
Toward a land that had been copiously flowing blood
وَبُردَ خَريفٍ قَد لَبِسنا جَديدَهُ
فَلَم يَنصَرِف حَتّى نَزَعناهُ مُخلِقا
And an autumn mantle—we had donned it new,
The new, cold winds of autumn we donned
and it did not pass until we stripped it off threadbare.
Did not turn away until we stripped it bare
وَبَدرَينِ أَنضَيناهُما بَعدَ ثالِثِ
أَكَلناهُ بِالإيجافِ حَتّى تَمَحَّقا
And two full moons we wore out, after a third
And two badrs we cleaned them after a third
we consumed with swift riding until it dwindled away.
We had finished it off completely so it was crushed
فَلَم أَرَ مِثلَ الخَيلِ أَبقى عَلى السُرى
وَلا مِثلَنا أَحنى عَلَيها وَأَشفَقا
I have seen none more enduring in night travel than horses,
I did not see horses like them remain on the road
nor any more tender and caring toward them than us.
Nor anyone like us more compassionate and concerned
وَما الحُسنُ إِلّا أَن تَراها مُغيرَةً
تُجاذِبُنا حَبلاً مِنَ الصُبحِ أَبرَقا
Beauty is nothing but seeing them raid,
Perfection is naught but seeing them raiding
tugging against us at a black-and-white cord of dawn.
Pulling the morn's tent rope until it shone
فَكَم مِن عَظيمٍ أَدرَكَتهُ صُدورُها
فَباتَ غَنِيّاً ثُمَّ أَصبَحَ مُملِقا
How many a mighty man their chests overtook,
How many great ones has their assault seized
who spent the night rich, then awoke destitute!
Who went to sleep rich and woke up destitute
وَأَوحَشَها مِن يوسُفٍ حَملُ يوسُفٍ
عَلَيها المَعالي جامِعاً وَمُفَرِّقا
And what made them dread Yusuf was Yusuf's laying
How Joseph's resolve frightened them
lofty exploits upon them, gathering and dispersing.
Imposing greatness upon them, gathered and separated
إِذا أَفلَتَت مِن سَملَقٍ بِنُفوسِها
أَعادَ عَلَيها رَئِدُ المَوتِ سَملَقا
Whenever they escaped a barren plain with their lives,
When they slipped away with their souls from Samlaq
death's peer put them back upon a barren plain.
The herald of death repeated Samlaq upon them
حَوى كُلَّ ما دونَ الخَليجِ وَلَم يَدَع
فُؤاداً بِما خَلفَ الخَليجِ مُعَلَّقا
He took all that lay this side of the Gulf, and left no
He contained all below the Gulf and left
heart attached to what lay beyond the Gulf.
No heart beyond the Gulf suspended
قَليلُ السُرورِ بِالكَثيرِ يَنالُهُ
فَتَحسِبُهُ وَهوَ المُظَفَّرُ مُخفِقا
He takes little joy in the great gains he wins,
Little bliss with much he attains
so you would think him unsuccessful, though victorious.
You deem him while triumphant to be defeated
يَرى الغَزوَ حَجّاً فَالمُقَصِّرُ مالَهُ
كَأَجرِ الَّذي طافَ الطَوافَ مُحَلِّقا
He deems warfare a pilgrimage: one who falls short has nothing
He sees raid as pilgrimage, so the lax
like the reward of one who makes the circuit with his head shaved.
Is like one who circumambulates, hovering
وَما لَيلَةُ الغازي بِقُرَّةِ مِثلُها
بِمَيمَنَةِ الشَقراءِ صُدغاً وَمَفرِقا
A warrior's night at Qurra has no equal
The night of the invader is not like it
on the right of a woman blond at temple and hair-part.
By the auspicious blond temple and parted hair
وَمُحتَرِسٍ مِن أَينَ رُمتَ اِغتِرارَهُ
وَجَدتَ لَهُ سَهماً إِلَيكَ مُفَوَّقا
And a vigilant man: wherever you tried to catch him unawares,
And a guardsman—from where did your heedlessness shoot?
you found an arrow of his nocked toward you.
You found for him a feathered arrow toward you
إِذا جادَ كانَ الجودُ مِنهُ خَليقَةً
وَلَو ضَنَّ كانَ الضَنُّ مِنهُ تَخَلُّقَ
Whenever he gives, his generosity is inborn;
If he is generous, generosity is his nature
and were he stingy, his stinginess would be an affectation.
If he hoards, hoarding is his habit
مَشاهِدُ مِن خَلفِ الصِفاتِ وَدونَها
إِذا المادِحُ السَكبُ اللِسانِ تَلَهوَقا
Witnessed deeds stand behind descriptions and before them,
Scenes beyond attributes and beneath them
when the fluent-tongued panegyrist grows extravagant.
When the hyperbolic speaker's tongue is unleashed
فَإِن قالَ بِالإِكثارِ قالَ مُقَلِّلاً
وَإِن قالَ بِالإِفراطِ قالَ مُصَدِّقا
If he speaks profusely, he still understates;
If he says "so much" he says "little"
and if he speaks extravagantly, he still speaks the truth.
If he says "to excess" he says "truthful"
بَنَت شَرَفاً في مَجدِ نَبهانَ وَالتَقَت
عَلى رَبَضِ الإِسلامِ سوراً وَخَندَقا
They built high honor in Nabhan's glory and came together
He built a nobility in the glory of Nabhan and joined
around Islam's outskirts as a wall and moat.
Upon the Islam's wide plain, wall, and trench
يَشُدُّ فَيَلقى أَيدِيَ القَومِ أَرجُلا
رَواجِعَ عَنهُ وَالسَواعِدَ أَسوُقا
He charges, and finds the foe's hands turned into feet,
He braces so meets hands of men feet
retreating from him, and their forearms into shins.
Turning away from him and elbows stretched
فَإِن شَهَروا الماذِيَّ كَي ما يُرَهِّبوا
شَهَرتَ لَهُم بَأساً عَلَيهِم مُحَقِّقا
If they brandish fine steel to frighten,
If they villify Mayy then so you may frighten them
you brandish before them a might proven against them.
You made evident to them a might against them
وَماذا عَلى مَن يَملَأُ الدَرعَ نَجدَةً
لَدى الرَوعِ أَلّا يُلبِسَ الدِرعَ يَلمَقا
What harm to one who fills his armor with valor,
What is upon one who fills the coat of mail valiantly
amid terror, if he puts no tunic over his armor?
At ferociousness except to wear the coat patched
وَفي كُلِّ عالٍ مِن قُراهُم وَسافِلٍ
لَهيبٌ كَأَنَّ الوَشيَ فيهِ مُشَقَّقا
And in every village of theirs, high and low,
In each of their forts, high and low
a blaze, as though brocade were torn to shreds within it.
A flame as if the brushwood in it split
حَريقٌ لَوِ النُعمانُ يَومَ أُوارَةٍ
رَآكَ تُزَجّيهِ دَعاكَ مُحَرِّقا
A conflagration! Had al-Nu'man, on the day of Uwara,
A conflagration—if al-Nuʿmān on the day of Awra
seen you driving it onward, he would have called you 'the Burner.'
Saw you igniting he would call you arsonist
وَفي يَدِكَ السَيفُ الَّذي اِمتَنَعَت بِهِ
صَفاةُ الهُدى مَن أَن تَرِقَّ فَتَخرَقا
And in your hand is the sword by which was protected
In your hand the sword with which the sincere
the rock of guidance from wearing thin and being breached.
Refused that the creeds be ripped and torn
وَما أَظلَمَ الإِسلامُ إِلّا تَأَلَّقَت
نَواحيهِ في ظَلمائِهِ فَتَأَلَّقا
Whenever Islam grew dark, there gleamed
The lands of Islam shone only in its darkness
the sword's edges in its darkness, and Islam shone.
And gleamed in its shadows and so gleamed
إِذا أُمَراءُ الناسِ عَفّوا تَقِيَّةً
عَفَفتَ وَلَم تَقصِد لِشَيءٍ سِوى التُقى
When the people's rulers show restraint out of fear,
When the leaders of men pardoned hypocritically
you show restraint, seeking nothing but piety.
You were chaste and intended nothing but piety
وَلَو أَنصَفَ الحُسّادُ يَوماً تَأَمَّلوا
مَعاليكَ هَل كانَت بِغَيرِكَ أَليَقا
And if the envious were ever fair, they would contemplate
If the envious were equitable one day, contemplated
your lofty attainments: were they more fitting for another?
Your greatness, would it be more fitting in another?
قَطَعتَ مَداها وَهيَ أَبعَدُ غايَةً
وَجُزتَ رُباها وَهيَ أَصعَبُ مُرتَقى
You covered their distance, though theirs was the farthest goal,
You attained its goal though farthest
and crossed their heights, though theirs was the hardest climb.
You picked its fruit though most lofty
وَكانَ طَريقُ المَجدِ خَلفَكَ واضِحاً
وَفِعلُ المَعالي لَو أَرادوهُ مُطلَقا
Behind you the road to glory lay clear,
The road of glory behind you was clear
and lofty deeds lay open to them, had they wished to perform them.
Though were they to want the deed of greatness unleashed
تَجودُ عَلى الطُلّابِ سَحّاً وَديمَةً
وَهَطلاً وَإِرهاماً وَوَبلاً وَرَيِّقا
You rain bounty upon seekers in torrents and steady rain,
You spend on students rain, bounty,
in downpours and drizzle, in heavy rain and first showers.
Downpour, flood, and saliva from your mouth
فَإِن قُلتَ هَذي سُنَّةٌ كُنتَ حاتِماً
وَإِن قُلتَ فَرضٌ لازِمٌ كُنتَ مَصدَقا
If you say, 'This is a voluntary practice,' you are Hatim;
If you say "this is Sunna" you are Hatem
and if you say, 'A binding obligation,' you are an almsgiver.
If you say "an incumbent duty" you are truthful
وَجَدنا غِرارَ السَيفِ عِندَكَ واسِعاً
وَإِن كانَ مُفضى الجودِ عِندَكَ ضَيِّقا
We found the sword's edge broad with you,
We found the deception of the sword with you ample
even if the passage to bounty with you was narrow.
Though the issue of your munificence with you tight
وَما أَنا إِلّا غَرسُكَ الأَوَّلُ الَّذي
أَفَضتَ لَهُ ماءَ النَوالِ فَأَورَقا
I am nothing but your first planting, for which
I am none but your first planting
you poured the water of bounty, and it put forth leaves.
To which you dispensed the water of favor and so flourished
وَقَفتُ بِآمالي عَلَيكَ جَميعَها
فَرَأيُكَ في إِمساكِهِنَّ مُوَفَّقا
I have halted before you with all my hopes,
I placed all my hopes in you
so may your judgment in keeping them be well guided.
Your view in holding back them successful
Sol 6.1