يَزدادُ في غِيِّ الصِبا وَلَعُه
فَكَأَنَّما يُغريهِ مَن يَزَعُه
His infatuation with the folly of youth grows,
His passion grows in youth's wildness
As though whoever restrains him only spurs him on.
As if what lures him onward makes him heedless.
وَإِذا تَقولُ الصَبرُ يَحجُزُهُ
أَلوى بِصَبرِ مُتَيَّمٍ جَزَعُه
And when you say, "Patience will restrain him,"
When patience would restrain him in his course,
His anguish sweeps away a love-stricken man's patience.
He turns impatient at her wise discourse.
وَلَقَد نَهى لَو كانَ مُنتَهِياً
فَودٌ يُنازِعُ شَيبَهُ نَزَعُه
And indeed, he has been warned—if he would take heed—
He had obeyed her, if he were amenable;
By a temple where balding vies with gray hair.
A passion sways that does not hear or heed.
مالُبَثُ رَيعانِ الشَبابِ إِذا
نُذُرُ المَشيبِ تَلاحَقَت شُروعُه
How long can the bloom of youth endure, when
How short youth's summer, and the fruits it bore!
The portents of gray hair emerge in swift succession?
Signs of gray hair pursue him more and more.
وَالخَيبُ فيهِ عَلى نَقيضَتِهِ
مَسلى أَخي بَثٍّ وَمُرتَدَعُه
Yet disappointment in it, paradoxically,
My solace for misfortune's opposite
Is a sorrowing man's solace and restraint.
Lies in what has afflicted men before,
بَرقٌ بِذي سَلَمٍ يُؤَرِّقُني
خَفَقانُهُ وَتَشوقُني لُمَعُه
Lightning at Dhu Salam keeps me sleepless
A gleam from slender Salmá's lofty tower
With its flickering; its flashes stir my longing.
That wakes me, fascinates me with its power.
وَلَرُبَّ لَهوٍ قَد أَشادَ بِهِ
مُصطافُ ذي سَلَمٍ وَمُرتَبَعُه
And many a revel has been celebrated by
Full many a vain and foolish man has made
Dhu Salam's summering grounds and spring pastures.
Praise of the Salmá tower his endless theme
عَسَتِ الإِضافَةُ أَن يُنالَ بِها
جِدَةٌ وَنَكَّلَ ضارِياًّ شِبَعُه
Poverty may be the means of gaining
And hoped by aid derived from your abode
Wealth; satiety has subdued a ravenous beast.
To reach ambitions that were high extreme,
وَالفَسلُ يَسلُبُهُ عَزيمَتَهُ
أَدنى وُجودِ كِفايَةٍ تَسَعُه
And the weak-willed man is robbed of his resolve
While Fortune robbed him of the power to climb-
By the least provision sufficient to sustain him.
He turned from lofty heights before his prime.
لايَلبَثُ المَمنوعُ تَطلُبَهُ
حَتّى يَثوبَ إِلَيكَ مُمتَنِعُه
When you seek what is withheld, it will not be long
Forbidden pleasures tempt him soon or late
Before what was withheld of it returns to you.
Who has been hindered but will not forget.
وَالنَيلُ دَينٌ يُستَرَقُّ بِهِ
فَاِطلُب لِرِقِّكَ عِندَ مَن تَدَعُه
And bounty is a debt by which one is enslaved;
Attain your wish by those whom you entreat
So choose to whom you entrust your servitude.
If you would steal what you are forbidden yet!
وَأَرى المَطايا لاقُصورَ بِها
عَن لَيلِ سامَرّاءَ تَدَّرِعُه
And I see no lack of strength in the mounts
I see steeds racing to the bower of Laylá
For Samarra's night, which they don as armor.
In Nejd, the cloaks of warriors flowing free.
يَطلُبنَ عِندَ فَتى رَبيعَةَ ما
عِندَ الرَبيعِ تَخايَلَت بُقَعُه
They seek from the young man of Rabi'a what
They seek in Laylá's tribe and pastures green
Spring possesses, when its fields display their splendor.
What fills with graceful hoofprints every scene.
وَالخِضرُ مِلءُ يَدَيكَ مِن كَرَمٍ
يُبديهِ إِفضالاً وَيَبتَدِعُه
And greenery fills both your hands, from a generosity
Your hands hold gifts of generosity
He displays as bounty and brings into being.
Which you begin, creating precedent.
ذَهَبَت إِلى الخَطّابِ شيمَتُهُ
فَغَدا يُهيبُ بِها وَيَتَّبِعُه
His character has made for al-Khattab,
The traits of meanness left Chemr alone;
So he urges it onward and follows him.
He holds to nobleness, and it has grown.
يَدَعُ اِختِياراتِ البَخيلِ وَمِن
حُبِّ العُلا يَدَعُ الَّذي يَدَعُه
He rejects the miser's choices, and out of
Letting conceits guide him, he left aside
Love of high honor, he relinquishes what he relinquishes.
High thoughts, and what is excellent beside.
أَدَّت مَخايِلُهُ حَقيقَتُهُ
سَومَ الخَريفِ أَراكَهُ قَزَعُه
His true nature has borne out his promising signs,
He judges men exactly as they seem;
Like autumn's offering, shown to you by its scattered clouds.
Their secret thoughts are like cool waters' gleam.
فَردٌ وَإِن أَثرَت عَشيرَتُهُ
مِن عُدَّةٍ وَتَناصَرَت شِيَعُه
He is peerless, though his clan is rich
Though his tribe help him, alone he is weak;
In resources, and his supporters aid one another.
His people's aid he counts on to protect.
تُخشى الأَعِنَّةُ حَيثُ يَجمَعُها
وَالسَيلُ يُخشى حَيثُ مُجتَمَعُه
The reins are feared where he musters them,
Where spears collect is danger, and as well
And the torrent is feared where it gathers.
Where floods are gathered, fear the flood's effect!
فَتَرى الأَعادي مالَهُم شُغُلٌ
إِلّا تَوَهُّمُ مَوقِعٍ يَقَعُه
So you see the enemies, occupied with nothing
You see his enemies have time for naught
But guessing the place he will strike.
Save places vantageless where he is caught.
وَأَغَرَّ يَرفَعُهُ أَبوهُ وَكَم
لِكَريمِ قَومٍ مِن أَبٍ يَضَعُه
And a radiant noble is exalted by his father—how often
The noble youth by whom his sire is graced
A noble among his people has a father who debases him!
Is often by an abject father debased.
إِن سَرَّكَ اِستيفاءُ سُؤدِدِهِ
بِالرَأيِ تَبحَثُهُ وَتَنتَزِعُه
If it pleases you to grasp his eminence in full,
If you would take his gifts, by counsel try
By reason, probing it and drawing it out,
To win them; force will naught but breed hate thereby.
فَاِطلُب بِعَينِكَ أَيَّةً لَحِقَت
ضَوءَ الغَزالَةِ أَينَ مُنقَطَعُه
Then seek with your eye—whichever reaches
Seek out the stars once shining in her brow
The sun's light—where that light ends.
Whose loveliness is now no longer clear.
شادَت أَراقِمُهُ لَهُ شَرَفاً
يَعلو فَما يَنحَطُّ مُرتَفِعُه
His Araqim have built him lofty honor,
Upright, his marks of glory raise him high;
That rises, its summit never sinking.
High station never undervalued here!
وَالسَيفُ إِن نَقِيَت حَديدَتُهُ
في الطَبعِ طابَ وَلَم يُخَف طَبَعُه
And a sword, if its iron is pure
If pure ore makes the sword, its edge is bright.
When forged, proves sound, with no fear of its rusting.
It keeps its temper and its flawless might.
وَيُشيرُ مُتَّبِعُ الرِجالِ إِلى
قَمَرٍ كَثيرٍ مِنهُمُ تَبَعُه
And one who follows men points toward
The critic points toward many a man of fame
A moon with many of them in his train.
Who rose like moon but into dark did wane.
يَبهى عَلى أَلحاظِ أَعيُنِهِم
مَرأىً يَزيدُ عَلَيهِ مُستَمَعُه
He shines before the gazes of their eyes,
Their glances fascinate the throng around
A sight surpassed by what is heard of him.
While most who listen cannot understand.
تَتلوا مَناجِحُهُ مَواعِدَهُ
كَالشَهرِ يَتلو بَيضَهُ دُرَعُه
His successes follow his promises,
Star follows star across his skyey field
As the month's dark-opening nights follow its white ones.
As crescent moons swell into discs concealed.
أَأَخافُ في أَلفٍ تَلَكُّؤَ مَن
حَمَلَ الأُلوفَ فَلَم يُخَف ظَلَعُه
Should I fear hesitation over a thousand from one
Shall I fear one who hesitates in war,
Who bore thousands, and whose lameness was never feared?
Yet thousands carried till they feared no scar?
وَسِواكَ ياِبنَ الأَكرَمينَ عُلاً
وَهَبَ النَوالَ وَكَرَّ يَرتَجِعُه
And someone other than you, O son of the noblest in honor,
But you, best two in merit and renown,
Gave bounty, then turned back to reclaim it.
Give gifts, and gifts received with thanks endow!
لافَضلُكَ المَرجوُّ مِنهُ وَلا
مَعروفُكَ المَعروفُ يَصطَنِعُه
Your bounty is not to be hoped for from him, nor
Not your expected favor that I choose,
Is your renowned kindness bestowed by
Nor your usual kindness that I use.
لِحزٌ يُقيمُ المالَ يُرزَؤُهُ
رِفداً مَقامَ الضِرسِ يَقتَلِعُه
A miser who sees the money he parts with
The mean delight in wealth, and are laid low.
In giving as a molar tooth he pulls out.
You are a lofty crag they cannot throw.
مُثرٍ وَقَلَّ غَناءُ ثَروَتِهِ
عَن عامِدٍ لِجَداهُ يَنتَجِعُه
Wealthy, yet his riches are of little use
Scant is the glory wealth inspires in song.
To one who makes for his bounty, seeking him out.
Not like the noble deeds that to you belong!
وَالبَحرُ تَمنَعُهُ مَرارَتُهُ
مِن أَن تَسوغَ لِشارِبٍ جُرَعُه
And the sea is barred by its bitterness
The bitterness of ocean makes men shirk
From having its draughts be palatable to a drinker.
Drinking a draught of it to ease their thirst.
Sol 6.1