صُنتُ نَفسي عَمّا يُدَنِّسُ نَفسي
وَتَرَفَّعتُ عَن جَدا كُلِّ جِبسِ
I guarded my soul from what defiles my soul,
I protected my soul from what defiles it,
and rose above the largesse of every vile man.
And rose above the rot of every rabble.
وَتَماسَكتُ حينَ زَعزَعَني الدَه
رُ إِلتِماساً مِنهُ لِتَعسي وَنَكسي
I held firm when Time shook me,
And I stood firm when vacillation shook me,
seeking my misery and downfall.
Seeking from it my misery and defeat.
بُلَغٌ مِن صُبابَةِ العَيشِ عِندي
طَفَّفَتها الأَيّامُ تَطفيفَ بَخسِ
I retain scant sustenance from life's last dregs;
I acquired such elegance in living
the days have diminished it with an unjust short measure.
That time diminished it, meanly cheating.
وَبَعيدٌ مابَينَ وارِدِ رِفَهٍ
عَلَلٍ شُربُهُ وَوارِدِ خِمسِ
Far apart are one who comes daily to water,
And remote is what’s between one gorged on plenty
drinking repeatedly, and one who comes every fifth day.
And one who barely drinks a taste or sip.
وَكَأَنَّ الزَمانَ أَصبَحَ مَحمو
لاً هَواهُ مَعَ الأَخَسِّ الأَخَسِّ
And it seems Time's inclinations are now carried
And it seems time has come to favor
along with the basest, the very basest.
The lowest wretches over all the rest.
وَاِشتِرائي العِراقَ خُطَّةُ غَبنٍ
بَعدَ بَيعي الشَآمَ بَيعَةَ وَكسِ
My purchase of Iraq was a losing bargain,
My buying Iraq was a swindler’s trick
after my sale of Syria at a loss.
After I’d sold Syria in a wretched deal.
لاتَرُزني مُزاوِلاً لِإِختِباري
بَعدَ هَذي البَلوى فَتُنكِرَ مَسّي
Do not assay me, seeking to test me,
Don’t try me further with more tests now, after
after this ordeal, lest you find my temper unfamiliar.
These tribulations that disprove my name.
وَقَديماً عَهِدَتني ذا هَناتٍ
آبِياتٍ عَلى الدَنِيّاتِ شُمسِ
Long ago you knew me to possess traits
Long have I shown a richness in my veins,
unyielding toward baseness, wild and untamed.
Noble lines that shame all earthly scenes.
وَلَقَد رابَني اِبنُ عَمّي
بَعدَ لينٍ مِن جانِبَيهِ وَأُنسِ
My cousin has indeed disquieted me,
And Ibn ‘Ammi had stolen close to me
after gentleness on his part and friendliness.
After such softness and intimacy.
وَإِذا ماجُفيتُ كُنتُ جَديراً
أَن أَرى غَيرَ مُصبِحٍ حَيثُ أُمسي
And when I am shunned, I have good reason
Yet if I’m spurned, then I deserve to see
to be seen at dawn elsewhere than where I spend the evening.
No dawn where I had once seen sunset’s gleam.
حَضَرَت رَحلِيَ الهُمومُ فَوَجَّه
تُ إِلى أَبيَضَ المَدائِنِ عَنسي
Sorrows came to my dwelling, so I directed
My traveling party worries thronged around me,
my sturdy she-camel toward the White Palace of al-Mada'in.
Pointing my camel litters toward Anbar.
أَتَسَلّى عَنِ الحُظوظِ وَآسى
لِمَحَلٍّ مِن آلِ ساسانَ دَرسِ
I turn my thoughts from fortune and grieve
To find in some Sasanian palace there
for a ruined dwelling of the House of Sasan.
Solace from fate and solitude from care.
أَذكَرتِنيهُمُ الخُطوبُ التَوالي
وَلَقَد تُذكِرُ الخُطوبُ وَتُنسي
Successive calamities brought them to my mind;
Those back-to-back catastrophes remind me,
calamities indeed make one remember and forget.
Though disasters bring forgetfulness, they say.
وَهُمُ خافِضونَ في ظِلِّ عالٍ
مُشرِفٍ يَحسِرُ العُيونَ وَيُخسي
They lived at ease beneath a lofty shelter,
Men who in a noble’s shade decline,
towering, tiring the eyes and repelling their gaze.
Bringing down their eyes, and making foreheads crease.
مُغلَقٍ بابُهُ عَلى جَبَلِ القَب
قِ إِلى دارَتَي خِلاطَ وَمُكسِ
Its gate enclosed Mount al-Qabq,
His gate is locked toward Jabal Qaf, until
as far as the two regions of Khilat and Muks.
You reach two slopes of sand and barren hills.
حِلَلٌ لَم تَكٌ كَأَطلالِ سُعدى
في قِفارٍ مِنَ البَسابِسِ مُلسِ
Dwellings unlike the abandoned traces of Su'da
Encampments, not like Su’da’s ruins, spaced
in barren, smooth expanses of wilderness;
On dusty flats no tents had ever faced.
وَمَساعٍ لَولا المُحاباةُ مِنّي
لَم تُطِقها مَسعاةُ عَنسٍ وَعَبسِ
and achievements that, but for my partiality,
Distresses even my indulgence could not
the deeds of 'Ans and 'Abs could never equal.
Bear, sent from a people of great wrath and rage.
نَقَلَ الدَهرُ عَهدَهُنَّ عَنِ ال
جِدَّةِ حَتّى رَجَعنَ أَنضاءَ لُبسِ
Time has carried their former state away from
Time has moved their epoch from sobriety
freshness, till they became threadbare garments.
To make them models of vulgarity.
فَكَأَنَّ الجِرمازَ مِن عَدَمِ الأُن
سِ وَإِخلالِهِ بَنِيَّةُ رَمسِ
And the great palace, for want of companionship
So that Jurmaz now, with his lack of grace,
and in its desolation, seems a tomb's structure.
Seems in his character distinct from all his race.
لَو تَراهُ عَلِمتَ أَنَّ اللَيالي
جَعَلَت فيهِ مَأتَماً بَعدَ عُرسِ
If you saw it, you would know that the nights
You’d know, to see him, how the nights have made
had made a funeral gathering there after a wedding.
Of him a cemetery since his wedding feast.
وَهوَ يُنبيكَ عَن عَجائِبِ قَومٍ
لايُشابُ البَيانُ فيهِم بِلَبسِ
It tells you of a people's wonders;
He tells you wonders of a folk whose ways
no ambiguity clouds the account of them.
Pure eloquence could never rightly praise.
وَإِذا مارَأَيتَ صورَةَ أَنطا
كِيَّةَ إِرتَعتَ بَينَ رومٍ وَفُرسِ
And when you see the painting of Antioch,
And whenever you see, in Antaki’s painting,
you take fright amid Romans and Persians.
Romans mixed with Persians in their quaint array,
وَالمَنايا مَواثِلٌ وَأَنوشَر
وانَ يُزجى الصُفوفَ تَحتَ الدِرَفسِ
Death looms there, and Anushirwan
Seeing death’s arena where the ranks are brought
urges the ranks onward beneath the Dirafs banner,
Beneath the lances in that frenzied fight,
في اِخضِرارٍ مِنَ اللِباسِ عَلى أَص
فَرَ يَختالُ في صَبيغَةِ وَرسِ
clad in green, upon a yellow steed
In greenest garb against a yellow background,
strutting in the yellow hue of wars dye.
Gaily parading in a cheerful site,
وَعِراكُ الرِجالِ بَينَ يَدَيهِ
في خُفوتٍ مِنهُم وَإِغماضِ جَرسِ
The men fight before him,
Men in struggle before him you will find,
their voices hushed, every sound suppressed.
Blinking, in their slyness, spear points to the blind.
مِن مُشيحٍ يَهوي بِعامِلِ رُمحٍ
وَمُليحٍ مِنَ السِنانِ بِتُرسِ
One thrusts with the working end of a spear,
Some lean lancer charging with his spear’s point at the neck
and another wards the spearhead off with a shield.
Of some sweet lad with charming curls bedecked.
تَصِفُ العَينُ أَنَّهُم جِدُّ أَحيا
ءٍ لَهُم بَينَهُم إِشارَةُ خُرسِ
The eye declares them truly alive,
Your eyes describe them as a living throng
exchanging among themselves the gestures of the mute.
Signaling each other silence from their tongue.
يَغتَلي فيهِم إِرتِابي حَتّى
تَتَقَرّاهُمُ يَدايَ بِلَمسِ
My uncertainty about them seethes until
Then my doubts so overwhelm me that I touch
my hands explore them by touch.
Them with my hands to verify as such.
قَد سَقاني وَلَم يُصَرِّد أَبو الغَو
ثِ عَلى العَسكَرَينِ شَربَةَ خُلسِ
Abu al-Ghawth gave me, without stinting,
He gave me to drink, but did not announce
a furtive draught before the two armies,
Over both hosts the vinegar of “Here’s to!”—
مِن مُدامٍ تَظُنُّها وَهيَ نَجمٌ
ضَوَّأَ اللَيلَ أَو مُجاجَةُ شَمسِ
of wine you would think a star
A wine you’d think a star the night made gleam
that lit the night, or spittle from the sun.
Or morning radiance from a cloudless stream.
وَتَراها إِذا أَجَدَّت سُروراً
وَاِرتِياحاً لِلشارِبِ المُتَحَسّي
And you see it, when it brings fresh joy
But when it sparkles, moved with joy and luck for the imbiber,
and delight to the drinker who sips it,
It pours into the glass from every loving liver.
أُفرِغَت في الزُجاجِ مِن كُلِّ قَلبٍ
فَهيَ مَحبوبَةٌ إِلى كُلِّ نَفسِ
as poured into the glass from every heart:
So it is loved by every soul and heart and nature.
so beloved is it to every soul.
I fancied Chosroes here carousing, lost in leisure,
وَتَوَهَّمتُ أَنَّ كِسرى أَبَروي
زَ مُعاطِيَّ وَالبَلَهبَذَ أُنسي
I imagined that Kisra Abarwiz
A haunted look, or look of bliss, bewilders reason.
was sharing cups with me, and al-Balahbadh was my delight.
Does deepest gloom or perfect trust reflect his face?
حُلُمٌ مُطبِقٌ عَلى الشَكِّ عَيني
أَم أَمانٍ غَيَّرنَ ظَنّي وَحَدسي
Is a dream closing my eyes against doubt,
The hall, in its carved wonders and amazement,
or have wishes changed my judgment and conjecture?
Seemed like a Sasanian arch of audience.
وَكَأَنَّ الإيوانَ مِن عَجَبِ الصَن
عَةِ جَوبٌ في جَنبِ أَرعَنَ جِلسِ
And the iwan, through its wondrous craftsmanship,
It makes you feel, with such gloom overwhelming it,
seems a cleft in the flank of a lofty, rugged mountain.
Like one arriving there at dusk or one who’s leaving.
يُتَظَنّى مِنَ الكَآبَةِ إِذ يَب
دو لِعَينَي مُصَبِّحٍ أَو مُمَسّي
In its sadness it seems, when it appears
Disturbed by parting from familiar company,
to the eyes of a morning or evening visitor,
Or wearied with dismissing noble visitors.
مُزعَجاً بِالفِراقِ عَن أُنسِ إِلفٍ
عَزَّ أَو مُرهَقاً بِتَطليقِ عِرسِ
driven by separation from the solace of a companion
Fate turned on him, and buyer has become
held dear, or burdened by divorcing a wife.
The star of ill-omen, the baneful and accursed.
عَكَسَت حَظُّهُ اللَيالي وَباتَ ال
مُشتَري فيهِ وَهوَ كَوكَبُ نَحسِ
The nights reversed its fortune, and overnight
So he affects composure, but still breaks out
Jupiter within it became a star of ill omen.
In sores that are the canker-blains of fate.
فَهوَ يُبدي تَجَلُّداً وَعَلَيهِ
كَلكَلٌ مِن كَلاكِلِ الدَهرِ مُرسي
It shows steadfast endurance, though upon it
He was not vexed to be stripped of the dais’ carpets,
one of Time's crushing breasts lies firmly planted.
To dismount from curtained litters he had kept.
لَم يَعِبهُ أَن بُزَّ مِن بُسُطِ الدي
باجِ وَاِستَلَّ مِن سُتورِ المَقسِ
It was no blemish that it was stripped of rugs of
High-necked, with diadems on heads
brocade, and divested of its silk curtains.
Raised in joy and holiness.
مُشمَخِّرٌ تَعلو لَهُ شُرُفاتٌ
رُفِعَت في رُؤوسِ رَضوى وَقُدسِ
Lofty, with battlements rising
Wearing pure white, so that only
upon the summits of Radwa and Quds,
The fringes of their robes could be perceived.
لابِساتٌ مِنَ البَياضِ فَما تُب
صِرُ مِنها إِلّا غَلائِلَ بُرسِ
clothed in whiteness, so you see
You cannot tell if jinn or humans made
nothing of them but fine cotton robes.
This work, each race assisting each race here.
لَيسَ يُدرى أَصُنعُ إِنسٍ لِجِنٍّ
سَكَنوهُ أَم صُنعُ جِنٍّ لِإِنسِ
None knows: did humans build it for jinn
Yet I bear witness, with kings he has not equaled,
to inhabit, or did jinn build it for humans?
Nor will his like persist in generations on.
غَيرَ أَنّي يَشهَدُ أَن لَم
يَكُ بانيهِ في المُلوكِ بِنِكسِ
Yet to me it bears witness that never
I seem to see the ranks and multitudes
was its builder a weakling among kings.
As I approach the limit of my will.
فَكَأَنّي أَرى المَراتِبَ وَالقَو
مَ إِذا ما بَلَغتُ آخِرَ حِسّي
It is as though I see the places of honor and the people
And delegations crying in their woe
when I reach the utmost limit of my senses;
Behind the crowds, too shy to dare draw near.
وَكَأَنَّ الوُفودَ ضاحينَ حَسرى
مِن وُقوفٍ خَلفَ الزِحامِ وَخِنسِ
and as though the delegations stand sun-exposed and weary,
The singers, in the palace, seem to guide back
from standing behind the throng, held back;
The odes they sing between love and delight.
وَكَأَنَّ القِيانَ وَسطَ المَقاصي
رِ يُرَجِّعنَ بَينَ حُوٍ وَلُعسِ
and as though the singing-girls within the chambers
Our meeting was the first event of evening,
sing refrains, some dusky, some dark-lipped;
Our separation but the eve before last night.
وَكَأَنَّ اللِقاءَ أَوَّلَ مِن أَم
سِ وَوَشكَ الفِراقِ أَوَّلَ أَمسِ
and as though our meeting were the day before yesterday,
Whoever seeks to follow them, desiring
and the imminent parting early yesterday;
Their troop, will join them at next morning’s light.
وَكَأَنَّ الَّذي يُريدُ إِتِّباعاً
طامِعٌ في لُحوقِهِم صُبحَ خَمسِ
and as though whoever wished to follow
Long honored with joy, it now has turned
might hope to catch them on the fifth morning.
Into their consolation and their plight.
عُمِّرَت لِلسُرورِ دَهراً فَصارَت
لِلتَعَزّي رِباعُهُم وَالتَأَسّي
Their dwellings were peopled for joy for an age, then became
Right that I weep for it with flooding tears
places for consolation and solace.
Pausing throughout the youthful years.
فَلَها أَن أُعينَها بِدُموعٍ
موقَفاتٍ عَلى الصَبابَةِ حُبسِ
They have a claim on me to aid them with tears,
That's my view, though not my house, nor are
dedicated to yearning and held in reserve.
The people of that lineage my own line.
ذاكَ عِندي وَلَيسَت الدارُ داري
بِإِقتِرابٍ مِنها وَلا الجِنسُ جِنسي
Such is my feeling, though the dwelling is not mine
But kindness to its people, in my family's eyes,
through any ties with it, nor is their race my race,
Was a most virtuous graft of sapling they supplied.
غَيرَ نُعمى لِأَهلِها عِندَ أَهلي
غَرَسوا مِن زَكائِها خَيرَ غَرسِ
save for a kindness its people bestowed on mine:
They lent our kingdom strength, and fortified its force
they planted the finest seed from its flourishing bounty.
With sturdy pillars under every frowning door.
أَيَّدوا مُلكَنا وَشَدّوا قُواهُ
بِكُماةٍ تَحتَ السَنَّورِ حُمسِ
They strengthened our kingdom and reinforced its might
They helped against the packs of ravening clients
with champions, fierce beneath their armor,
By stabbing with their lances, trampling with their steeds.
وَأَعانوا عَلى كَتائِبِ أَريا
طَ بِطَعنٍ عَلى النُحورِ وَدَعسِ
and helped against the battalions of Aryat
And so I find myself, as I proceed,
with thrusts to the throats and fierce stabbing.
Borne high above each tribe and kin and breed.
وَأَراني مِن بَعدُ أَكلَفُ بِالأَش
رافِ طُرّاً مِن كُلِّ سِنخِ وَأُسِّ
And henceforth I find myself devoted to the noble,
all of them, of every root and foundation.
Sol 6.1