مِن رِقبَةٍ أَدَعُ الزِيارَةَ عامِداً
وَأَصُدُّ عَنكِ وَعَن دِيارِكِ حائِدا
Out of caution, I deliberately forgo visiting,
I purposefully cease visiting you
and turn away from you and your dwellings, keeping aside,
And turn away from you and your abode
حَتّى أُخالَ مِنَ الصَبابَةِ بارِئاً
خَلواً وَإِن كُنتُ المُعَنّى الواجِدا
until I am thought cured of love's yearning,
Until I am rid of this youthful folly
empty of it, though I am tormented and consumed with longing.
Alone, even if I am smitten with love
فَكَأَنَّما كانَ الخَبابُ وَديعَةً
كَنزاً غَنيتُ بِهِ فَأَصبَحَ نافِذا
It is as though that brisk pace had been a deposit,
So it was as if this infatuation
a treasure that enriched me, now gone.
Was a treasure that enriched me, now lost
لَم أَلقِ مَقدوراً عَلى اِستِحقاقِهِ
في الحَظِّ إِمّا ناقِصاً أَو زائِدا
I have never found an allotted share matching its desert:
I did not find myself worthy of it
in fortune, it is either deficient or excessive.
In fortune, either deficient or excessive
وَعَجِبتُ لِلمَحدودِ يُحرَمُ ناصِباً
كَلِفاً وَلِلمَجدودِ يَغنَمُ قاعِدا
I marvel at the unlucky, denied though toiling,
And I wondered that the finite is deprived
ardently striving, and the fortunate, gaining while seated,
Though obliged, while the infinite profits at leisure
وَتَفاوُتِ الأَقسامِ فيما بَينَهُم
لا يَأتَلينَ نَوازِلاً وَصَواعِدا
and at the disparity of allotted shares among them,
The inequality of fates amongst them
never slackening in their descent and ascent.
Does not alternate, rising and falling
ما خَطبُ مَن حُرِمَ الإِرادَةَ وادِعاً
خَطبَ الَّذي حُرِمَ الإِرادَةَ جاهِدا
One denied his wish while at ease has not the plight
What ails the one deprived of will, resigned
of one denied his wish while striving.
Unlike the one deprived yet still striving
وَعَشائِرٍ غَمَت عَلَيكَ أُمورُهُم
لا أَصدِقاءَ فَيَرفِدوكَ وَلا عِدى
And there are clans whose dealings are obscure to you:
And tribes who care for you though their affairs
neither friends to support you, nor enemies.
Neither allies to assist nor foes to fight
أَغشاهُمُ خُلساً فَأَذهَبُ راغِباً
تِلقاءَ حَيثُ هُمُ وَأَرجُعُ زاهِدا
I visit them furtively: I set out eager,
I secretly visited them, then left
toward where they are, and return without desire.
Going to them yet returning detached
قَد قُلتُ لِلراجي المَكارِمَ مُخطِئاً
إِذ كانَ يَكتَسِبُ المَلاوِمَ عامِدا
I have said to one mistakenly seeking noble deeds,
I told the one hoping for nobleness, erring
while deliberately earning reproaches:
When he courted constancy, to desist
لا تُلحِقَنَّ إِلى الإِساءَةِ أُختَها
شَرُّ الإِساءَةِ أَن تُسيءَ مُعاوِدا
Never add another like it to a wrong;
Do not follow one misdeed with another
the worst wrongdoing is to do wrong again.
The worst misdeed is to persist and repeat
وَاِرفَع يَدَيكَ إِلى السَماحَةِ مُفضِلا
إِنَّ العُلا في القَومِ لِلأَعلى يَدا
Raise your hands to generosity, bestowing bounty;
But raise your hands to magnanimity, preferring
eminence among men belongs to the highest giving hand.
For the eminent of a people are the open-handed
شَروى أَبي الصَقرِ الَّذي مَدَّت لَهُ
شَيبانُ في الحَسَناتِ أَبعَدَها مَدى
Like Abu al-Saqr, for whom stretched forth
I praise Abu Al-Saqr whose grey hairs
Shayban's farthest reach in noble deeds.
In good deeds have reached the furthest extent
وَيَسُرُّني أَن لَيسَ يَكرُمُ شيمَةً
مِن مَعشِرٍ مَن لَيسَ يَكرَمُ والِدا
I rejoice that none is noble in character
And I am glad no virtue is esteemed
among a people unless his father too is noble.
Among a people who do not honor their elders
وَالفاضِلاتُ ضَرائِباً وَخَلائِقاً
لِلفاضِلينَ مَناسِباً وَمَحاتِدا
And noble dispositions and qualities
The virtuous women match the virtues
belong to those noble in lineage and ancestral stock.
And manners of virtuous men, conforming
وَمَتى سَأَلتَ عَنِ اِمرِئٍ أَخلاقَهُ
صَدَقَت عَلَيهِ أَدِلَّةً وَشَواهِدا
Whenever you question a man's character about him,
And when you ask about a man’s character
it speaks truly of him, as evidence and witness.
Evidences and proofs will verify the facts
وَلِيَ الوِزارَةَ مُبقِياً في أُمَّةٍ
قَد كانَ شارَفَ هُلكُها أَن يَأفِدا
He assumed the vizierate, preserving a nation
You held power over a nation
whose destruction had nearly arrived.
Near destruction, if only you could reform
يَئِسَت مِنَ الإِنصافِ حَتّى وَهَّمَت
بِاليَأسِ أَنَّ اللَهَ تارِكُها سُدى
It had despaired of justice, until it imagined
It despaired of fairness until it imagined
in its despair that God was leaving it untended.
In despair that God had neglected it in vain
يَسرونَ مِن بَغدادَ خَلفَ قِبابِهِ
يَغشَونَ آثاراً لَها وَمَعابِدا
They journey by night from Baghdad, following his domed pavilions,
They travel from Baghdad, behind its domes
visiting their traces and sanctuaries.
Exploring its ruins and demolished temples
لَولا تَكاثُرُهُنَّ في عَرَصاتِها
لَصُبِغنَ نَوراً أَو بُنينَ مَساجِدا
Were they not so numerous in its open courts,
Were it not for their proliferation in its meadows
they would be painted as blossoms or built as mosques.
They would be illuminated or built into mosques
أَرضاهُ مَوفوداً إِلَيهِ وَحَسبُهُ
بي حينَ أَتبَعتُ القَوافي وافِدا
I am content with him as a host receiving visitors; he has enough
I followed your rhymes willingly
in me, when I follow my rhymes as a visitor,
Thankful for your immense gifts, never deficient
شُكراً لِأَنعُمِهِ الجِسامِ وَلَم تَضِع
نِعَمٌ مَلَأنَ لَهُ البِلادَ مَحامِدا
in gratitude for his mighty favors; not lost are
How could I lag when you in your glory
favors that filled the lands with praises of him.
Are matchless, and I do not deny this
كَيفَ التَأَخُّرُ عَنهُ وَهوَ بِطَولِهِ
لَيسَ الوَحيدَ يَداً وَلَستُ الجاحِدا
How could I hang back from him, when in his bounty
Your leadership today provides bountifully
his is not the only giving hand, nor am I ungrateful?
What yesterday sat aspiring but unsuccessful
توليكَ صَدرَ اليَومِ قاصِيَةَ الغِنى
بِمَواهِبٍ قَد كُنَّ أَمسِ مَواعِدا
It grants you, at day's outset, the farthest reach of wealth,
You summoned clouds whose lightning
with gifts that only yesterday were promises,
Flashed in a storm, two foundations firm
سَومَ السَحائِبِ ما بَدَأنَ بَوارِقاً
في عارِضٍ إِلّا ثَنَينَ رَواعِدا
in the manner of clouds: they never begin with lightning
And whenever you thank Him for what you attained
in a cloudbank without following it with thunder.
The sources flow with all I seek and desire
وَمَتى رَجَعتَ إِلَيهِ شاكِرَ نَيلِهِ
رَجَعَت مَصادِرُ ما أَنالُ مَوارِدا
Whenever you return to him, thanking him for his bounty,
It invigorates resolves that if intent
the outflows of his gifts become inflows again.
Would mold the two continents, inert and frozen
يُذكي عَزائِمَ لَو عُنينَ بِسَبكِهِ
لَسَبَكنَ هَضبَ شَرَورَيَينِ الجامِدا
He kindles resolves which, if bent on smelting it,
Strong shoulders do not know which hands
would smelt the solid rocky heights of Sharurayn.
Bore them no burden, which arms helped hoist the load
إِنَّ المَناكِبِ لَيسَ تَعرِفُ أَيِّداً
مِنها وَلَم تُجشِمهُ عِبئاً آيِدا
Indeed, among shoulders you cannot recognize a strong one
You provoked the steeds of Isfahan, so do not ask
without making it bear a crushing burden.
Its people’s view, when the army was arrayed
أَغرى الخُيولَ بِأَصبَهانَ فَلا تَسَل
عَن رَأيِهِ وَالجَيشَ حينَ تَسانَدا
He set the horses upon Isfahan; ask no more
As if the trumpeters were with Pharaoh of Egypt
of his counsel and the army when they joined forces.
When he strayed and did not guide others
وَكَأَنَّما الصَفّارُ كانَ بِفارِسٍ
فِرعَونَ مِصرٍ إِذ أَضَلَّ وَما هَدى
It is as though al-Saffar in Fars had been
You sent the infantry then reinforced them
Egypt's Pharaoh, leading astray and giving no guidance.
With the cavaliers, collaborating and assisting
أَتبَعتَهُ العِجلِيَّ ثُمَّ رَفَدتَهُ
بِالكَوتَكينَ مُكاتِفاً وَمُعاضِدا
You sent al-Ijli after him, then reinforced him
Thus fear of mishaps fore and aft
with al-Kawtakin, as a comrade and supporter.
And ruinous consequences of war made them recoil
فَالخَوفُ مِن خَلفِ العُلَيجِ وَدونَهُ
مِن موبِقاتِ الحَربِ أَوحاها رَدى
So fear was behind the foreign wretch, and before him
Your strategy mostly defeats a superior enemy
were war's deadly perils that bring the swiftest destruction.
Thwarting his conspiracies, attacking and deceiving
تَدبيرُ أَغلَبَ ما يَنَهنِهُ غالِباً
لِمُشايِحيهِ مُبادِياً وَمُكايِدا
The strategy of a lion who never holds back, prevailing
Men’s statuses diminished until you see
over his challengers, confronting and outwitting them.
No one vie with you in ambition or envy
صَغُرَت مَقاديرُ الرِجالِ وَقارَبوا
في السَعيِ حَتّى ما تَرى لَكَ حاسِدا
Men's stature has dwindled, and they have grown modest
If they competed they would conceal from you
in striving, until you see none who envies you.
Any dew of freshness, so corrupt the times
لَو نافَسوكَ لَخالَسوكَ مِنَ النَدى
ما يُصلِحونَ بِهِ الزَمانَ الفاسِدا
Were they to rival you, they would snatch from your bounty
They sat though lofty ideals once drove them
enough to mend the corrupted age.
To build, no more, upon foundations now collapsed
قَعَدوا وَأَينَ قِيامُ مَن قَد طُلنَهُ
شُرُفاتُ ما تَبني ذُراً وَقَواعِدا
They sat back; how can one rise, already overtopped
You lacked no faction whose desire was to guard you
by the battlements of what you build, its summits and foundations?
And natures that singled out your person as unique
لَم تَخلُ مِن فِئَةٍ تَحُفُّكَ رَغبَةً
وَخَلائِقٍ يُبرِزنَ شَخصَكَ فارِدا
You have never lacked a throng surrounding you eagerly,
Most wondrous to me is the imperative
nor qualities that reveal your person as unique.
That compels the led to obey the leader
وَأَحَقُّ ما عَجِبتُ مِنهُ ضَرورَةٌ
تُغري المَقودَ بِأَن يُطيعَ القائِدا
Most deserving of my wonder is a compulsion
Thousands refuse, though thousands
that urges the led to obey the leader.
Follow and a single one leads the thousands
تَأبى الأُلوفُ عَلى الأُلوفِ تُرى لَها
تَبَعاً وَتَتَّبِعُ الأُلوفُ الواحِدا
Thousands refuse to be seen as other thousands'
You surpassed kings in grandeur and halls
followers—yet thousands follow a single man.
That dazzle the visitor and impress guests
وَلَقَد بَرَعتَ عَلى المُلوكِ مَحَلَّةً
عُلواً وَأَفنِيَةً يَرُقنَ الرائِدا
You have indeed surpassed kings in your abode,
You sought what they never asked for themselves
in height and courtyards that delight the scout.
Palms raised to grasp the heavens and be assisted
وَمَدَدتَ تَطَّلِبُ الَّذي لَم يَطلُبوا
كَفّاً تُناوِلُكَ السَماءَ وَساعِدا
You stretched forth, seeking what they never sought,
You stayed up through a night of beauties, were it not for God
a hand that brings you heaven, and an arm.
Refinement of their essence would be shameful and disgraceful
أَسهَدتَ لَيلَ عَواذِلٍ لَولا اللُهى
تُصفي كَرائِمُها لَبِتنَ هَواجِدا
You made your women censurers' night sleepless; but for the gifts
They quench the anger you have towards a people
whose choicest you bestow, they would have slept.
Given cool nectar while you get bitter blame
يَشفينَ مِنكَ الغَيظَ دونَ مَعاشِرٍ
يُسقَونَ بِالذَمِّ الزُلالَ البارِدا
They vent their anger on you rather than on folk
If they characterize you and a miser similarly
who are served, through reproach, cool, clear water.
You are the misguided, the miser is rightly-guided
وَإِذا وَسَمنَكَ وَالبَخيلَ بِنَبزَةٍ
كُنتَ المَضَلَّلَ وَالبَخيلُ الراشِدا
When they brand you and the miser with an epithet,
And I knew your ambition ever rises
you are the misguided one, and the miser the rightly guided.
To fulfill a higher purpose, ascending
وَلَقَد عَلِمتُ بِأَنَّ هَمَّكَ يَعتَلي
في صاعِدٍ حَتّى تُنَفِّذَ صاعِدا
I know indeed that your ambition climbs
With victory, fate is obeyed as begun
ever upward, until you dispatch Ṣāʿid.
And wealth pursues the course already trodden
بِالنَصرِ يَمتَثِلُ المُعادُ المُبتَدا
وَالمالُ يَتَّبِعُ الطَريفُ التالِدا
In victory, each repetition follows the first,
Glory that does not cease, with time
and in wealth, new acquisitions follow inherited riches.
Entrusting glory to the most glorious of the age
مَجدٌ وَمااِنفَكَّ الزَمانُ مُوَكِّلا
بِالمَجدِ يُلحِقُهُ الأَغَرَّ الماجِدا
Glory! Time has never ceased to be charged
These are your supererogatory deeds
with glory, joining it to the radiant, noble man.
Whose mysteries return to you as poetry
هَذي نَوافِلُكَ الَّتي خُوِّلتَها
رَجَعَت غَرائِبُها إِلَيكَ قَصائِدا
These are your bounties, with which you were endowed;
Their fame gives you rising stars
their rare wonders have returned to you as poems.
And their beings, mountains enduring forever
تُعطيكَ شُهرَتُها النُجومَ طَوالِعاً
وَتُريكَ أَنفُسُها الجِبالَ خَوالِدا
Their fame gives you stars rising,
Wilfull lines whose narrations
and their very selves show you mountains everlasting.
Refuse to travel straight, missing their aim
مُتَعَسِّفاتٍ ماتَزالُ رُواتُها
تَأبى عَلَيها أَن تَسيرَ قَواصِدا
Taking trackless routes, their reciters never cease
These rhymes do not settle for one praised
refusing to let them travel by direct paths.
Until they embarrass wandering words
وَهيَ القَوافي ما تَقِرُّ ثَوابِتاً
لِمُمَدَّحٍ حَتّى تَعيرَ شَوارِدا
Such are rhymes: they never settle, fixed,
Excuses for declining gifts, whenever
for a much-praised man until they roam abroad as strays.
A king freely bestows on one already wealthy
عِلَلٌ لِإِتواءِ الذَخائِرِ كُلَّما
جُلِيَت عَلى مَلِكٍ أَباحَ التالِدا
Causes of exhausting treasures: whenever
And the sea, if ships did not sail it
they are unveiled before a king, he gives freely of ancestral wealth.
With wind, would remain stagnant in stillness
وَالبَحرُ لَولا أَن تُسَيَّرَ سُفنُهُ
بِالريحِ مابَرِحَت عَلَيهِ رَواكِدا
And the sea—were its ships not propelled
by the wind, they would remain motionless upon it.
Sol 6.1