إِلى أَيِّ سِرٍّ في الهَوى لَم أُخالِفِ
وَأَيُّ غَرامٍ عِندَهُ لَم أُصادِفِ
To what secret of love have I not stolen away?
To what secrets of passion have I not been true?
And what passion have I not encountered there?
What love has been there I did not go through?
وَلي هَفَواتٌ باعِثاتٌ لِيَ الجَوى
يُعَرِّضنَني مِن بَرحِهِ لِلمَتالِفِ
And I have lapses that stir love's anguish in me;
I have lapses that make me grieve,
They expose me, through its torment, to mortal perils.
Exposing me when away from him to one unlike me.
كَأَنَّ العُيونَ الفاتِناتِ تَعاوَنَت
عَلى تِرَةٍ عِندَ العُيونِ الذَوارِفِ
As though the beguiling eyes had joined forces
As though the lovely eyes conspired
To avenge a grievance they held against the weeping eyes.
Against me among eyes that pierce.
فَإِن أَسلُ أُلّافَ الصِبا فَبِعَقبِ ما
غَنيتُ وَساحاتُ الصِبا مِن مَآلِفي
So if I forget youth's companions, it is only after
When I ask the thousands of youth about the past,
I dwelt with youth's courts among my familiar haunts.
After I had sung, the meadows of youth not matching it.
أَرى ثِقَةَ الراجي مُواصَلَةَ المَها
تَكاءَدَها أَو آدَها شَكُّ خائِفِ
I see the confidence of one hoping for union with the oryx-eyed beauties
I see the confidence of the hopeful, conversing
Oppressed or weighed down by a fearful man's doubt.
With doubt, each strengthening and encouraging the other.
كَأَنَّ النَوى يَكذِبنَهُ نَحبُ ناذِرٍ
يُقَضّينَ مِنهُ أَو أَلِيَّةُ حالِفِ
As though the parting with which they disappoint him were a vow-maker's pledge,
As though destiny belies him, the promise of one who warns,
Which they discharge, or a swearer's oath.
Fulfilled or the treachery of a confidante.
إِذا ما لَقَيناهُنَّ وَالشَيبُ شَفعُنا
تَغابَينَ أَو كَلَّمنَنا بِالسَوالِفِ
When we meet them, gray hair our companion,
When we meet them and old age intercedes,
They feign ignorance, or speak to us of bygone days.
They are playful or they address us intimately.
لَئِن صَدَفَت عَنّا فَرُبَّةَ أَنفُسٍ
صَوادٍ إِلى تِلكَ الخُدودِ الصَوادِفِ
Even if she has turned away from us, many are the souls
If they ignore us, how many gentle souls,
Thirsting for those averted cheeks.
Hunt those cheeks, so artful in hunting!
فَلَيتَ لُباناتِ المُحِبِّ رُدِدنَ في
جَوانِحِهِ أَو كُنَّ عِندَ مُساعِفِ
Would that the lover's longings were sent back into
Would that the desires of a lover were echoed
His breast, or placed with one willing to fulfill them.
In his innermost being, or with one who duplicates!
وَما شَعَفُ المَشعوفِ إِلّا بَلِيَّةٌ
عَلَيهِ إِذا لَم يُعطَ تَنويلَ شاعِفِ
And the burning passion of the love-stricken is nothing but an affliction
The longing of the enamored is but anguish to him
Upon him, if he is denied the favor of the one who inflames his love.
If he is not allowed the interpretation of one who comprehends.
بَدَأتُ بِحَقِّ الأَصدِقاءِ وَلَم أَكُن
لِأَجعَلَهُ لِفقاً لِحَقِّ المَعارِفِ
I began with the claims of friends, and would not
I began with the right of friends and did not
Make them equal to the claims of acquaintances.
Make it a duty like the right of acquaintances.
وَساوَيتُ بَينَ القَومِ في شُكرِ سَيبِهِم
وَهُم دَرَجٌ مِن سوقَةٍ وَخَلائِفِ
And I treated people equally in thanking them for their bounty,
I equalized the people in thanking those who preceded them,
Though their ranks range from commoners to caliphs.
Though they range from market inspectors to successors.
أَعُدُّ بِإِنصافِ الخَليلِ تَفَضُّلاً
وَإِنَّ مِنَ الإِفضالِ بَعضَ التَناصُفِ
I count a friend's fairness as a gracious favor,
I count obliging a friend exceeding bounty
And indeed, some mutual fairness is a form of generosity.
Though bounty itself is a form of sharing.
وَكَم مِن أُناسٍ عِفتُ أَو عِبتُ زارِياً
عَلى عُنجُهِيّاتٍ لَهُم وَعَجارِفِ
And how many people I have loathed or blamed, condemning
How many have I censured or scorned behind their backs
Their arrogance and haughty airs!
For their disgraceful acts and wicked ways!
يُرَونَ بِساعاتِ العَطايا تَفاقَدوا
مَخايِلَ ساعاتِ المَنايا الحَواتِفِ
They seem, at times of giving—may they lose one another!—
They perceive in the moments of gifts; they never sensed
Like portents of the hours of life-snatching death.
In the moments of death the circling fates.
إِذا طُوِيَ الفِتيانُ عَنكَ فَأَشكَلَت
مَقاديرُهُم فَاِعرِفهُمُ بِالعَوارِفِ
If young men are hidden from you, obscuring
When the youths disappear from you and their measures
Their worth, then know them by their generous deeds.
Become confused, know them by the refined ways.
قَضَيتُ لِإِسحاقَ بنِ يَعقوبَ بِالنَدى
قَضِيَّةَ لا الغالي وَلا المُتَجانِفِ
I have judged Ishaq ibn Yaqub to be generous,
I decided for Isaac ibn Yaʿqub fairly,
With the judgment of neither an exaggerator nor a biased man.
A case where there is neither too much nor too little.
أَبِيٌّ إِذا حامَت يَداهُ عَلى العُلا
تَبَيَّنتَهُ فيها نَبيهَ المَواقِفِ
Proud and unyielding, when his hands hover over the heights,
A father whose hands overflow with elevation
You discern him there, distinguished in his deeds.
And in them his finesse in difficult situations is clear.
يُبادِرُ غاياتٍ مِنَ المَجدِ طَوَّحَت
بِهِ خَلفَ غاياتِ الرِياحِ العَواصِفِ
He races toward goals of glory that have hurled
He reaches the furthest goals of glory which
Him beyond the utmost reach of tempestuous winds.
Left behind the goals of raging winds.
إِذا قيلَ لِلقَومِ اِقدُروها بِظَنِّكُم
أَلاحوا مِنِ اِستِئنافِ تِلكَ التَنائِفِ
When the people are told, "Estimate them by your conjecture,"
When people are told: “Estimate it as you think,”
They shrink from setting out anew across those wastelands.
They refrain from renewing those disputes.
يُؤَدّي إِلى بُعدِ المَدى سَبقَ بالِغٍ
إِذا اِستَشرَفوا مِنهُ دُنُوَّ مُشارِفِ
He arrives first at the farthest goal,
It leads to the greatest span, preceded by one
When they expect from him only the approach of one drawing near.
Who perceives from it the nearing of its edges.
بِأَقصى رِضانا أَن يَعَضَّ حَسودُهُ
عَلى رَغَمٍ في كَفِّ غَضبانَ آسِفِ
Our greatest delight is that his envier should bite
To fully please him, his envier might burst
His own palm in humiliation, angry and aggrieved.
With vexation in the grip of a rueful tyrant.
وَما تُلُدُ المَعروفِ بِالمُغنَياتِهِ
عَنِ المَجدِ أَن يَزدادَهُ بِالطَوارِفِ
Nor do his longstanding deeds of kindness excuse him
Beneficence does not diminish glory by its generosities;
From gaining more glory through fresh ones.
Rather it increases it with its diverse virtues.
وَأَينَ لَها بِالهَضبِ تَسمو فُروعُهُ
قَراراتُ قيعانِ الصَريمِ الصَفاصِفِ
And how could they rival the rocky heights, whose peaks soar—
Where on the desolate plateau can its branches attain
The low-lying floors of the sandy waste's level plains?
Tranquility, in the barren valleys full of pebbles?
جَمَعتُ بِهِ شَملَ الرَجاءِ وَلَم أَمِل
إِلى بَدَدٍ مُرفَضَّةٍ وَطَوائِفِ
I gathered my hopes together in him, and did not turn
I gathered in it hopes and did not hope
Toward scattered, dispersed groups and factions.
For dispersal in scattered groups and bands.
وَأَوقَعتُ حِلفاً بَينَ شِعري وُجودِهِ
إِذا لَم تُناسِب في الثَراءِ فَحالِفِ
And I forged an alliance between my poetry and his generosity:
I made a pact between my poetry and his existence,
If you are not kin in wealth, then forge an alliance.
That if it does not match his wealth, it has its own virtues.
طَرائِفَ مِن حُرِّ القَريضِ يَرُدُّها
مُقابَلَةً مِن رِفدِهِ بِالطَرائِفِ
Rare pieces of noble verse he repays
Refined poetry whose threading is exquisite comes to us
In exchange with rarities from his bounty.
In a unique threading from the looms of Sūs, place of fine textiles.
إِذا ما طِرازُ الشِعرِ وافاهُ جاءَنا
غَريبُ طِرازِ السوسِ سَبطَ الرَفارِفِ
Whenever the embroidered fabric of verse reaches him, there comes to us
We sell cheap merchandise for expensive
Rare embroidered cloth from Sūs, with smoothly trailing fringes.
And buy thin fabrics with thick and coarse ones.
نُكَرِّرُ بَيعَ الوَشيِ بِالخَزِّ مُثمِناً
وَقَيضَ البُرودِ عِندَنا بِالمَطارِفِ
We keep selling brocade for silk-and-wool, receiving its price,
If there were in the land of servants, throngs
And barter striped robes here for bordered cloaks.
Of fine discriminators and clever girls,
وَلَو كانَ في أَرضِ الرَقيقِ أَمارَنا
مِنَ الوُصَفاءِ كَثرَةً وَالوَصائِفِ
And were he in the land of slaves, he would supply us
The work of a hand in generosity wherever directed
With an abundance of slave-boys and slave-girls.
Would see in its duplications a wondrous skill.
صَناعَ يَدٍ في الجودِ حَيثُ تَوَجَّهَت
أَرَت عَجَباً مِن حُسنِها المُتَضاعِفِ
Deft of hand in generosity: wherever it turns,
It shows a marvel of its ever-multiplying beauty.
Sol 6.1