يَزدادُ في غِيِّ الصِبا وَلَعُه
فَكَأَنَّما يُغريهِ مَن يَزَعُه
His infatuation grows in youth's waywardness,
His passion grows intense in youth's delirium,
as though the one who restrains him only incites him.
As if what provokes him also lures him on.
وَإِذا تَقولُ الصَبرُ يَحجُزُهُ
أَلوى بِصَبرِ مُتَيَّمٍ جَزَعُه
And when you say, "Patience will restrain him,"
When patience would restrain him he is distraught
a lovesick man's anguish sweeps his patience away.
With the anguished grief of one bereft of hope.
وَلَقَد نَهى لَو كانَ مُنتَهِياً
فَودٌ يُنازِعُ شَيبَهُ نَزَعُه
He has indeed been warned—if only he would desist—
He was forbidden but if he had obeyed
by a temple whose balding vies with its grayness.
A passion contests with his graying locks.
مالُبَثُ رَيعانِ الشَبابِ إِذا
نُذُرُ المَشيبِ تَلاحَقَت شُروعُه
How long can youth's prime last, when
How short the springtide of youth's heyday is
the portents of graying arrive, onset upon onset?
Before the omens of gray hairs appear!
وَالخَيبُ فيهِ عَلى نَقيضَتِهِ
مَسلى أَخي بَثٍّ وَمُرتَدَعُه
And disappointment in it, despite its contrary nature,
And for the hapless, anguish is increased
is a sorrowing man's solace and restraint.
By a scoffing fool, a vaunting impudent one.
بَرقٌ بِذي سَلَمٍ يُؤَرِّقُني
خَفَقانُهُ وَتَشوقُني لُمَعُه
Lightning at Dhu Salam keeps me sleepless
A lightning flash at Salma startles me—
with its flickering, and its gleams stir my longing.
Its fluttering and brilliance make me yearn.
وَلَرُبَّ لَهوٍ قَد أَشادَ بِهِ
مُصطافُ ذي سَلَمٍ وَمُرتَبَعُه
And many a pleasure has been celebrated
And many a sport and jest were being made
by Dhu Salam's summer retreat and spring haunt.
By the merry throng at Salma's spring.
عَسَتِ الإِضافَةُ أَن يُنالَ بِها
جِدَةٌ وَنَكَّلَ ضارِياًّ شِبَعُه
Poverty may well be the means to gain
Perchance to gain there a new friend; but no!
wealth; satiety has checked a ravening beast.
His mawkish appetite is satiated.
وَالفَسلُ يَسلُبُهُ عَزيمَتَهُ
أَدنى وُجودِ كِفايَةٍ تَسَعُه
And the base man is robbed of his resolve
Indolence makes demands upon his will
by merely finding enough to meet his needs.
Too slight to satisfy his wants.
لايَلبَثُ المَمنوعُ تَطلُبَهُ
حَتّى يَثوبَ إِلَيكَ مُمتَنِعُه
Once you seek what is withheld, it is not long
He seeks the coveted till the defiant
before its elusive part returns to you.
Returns repentant, obedient to you.
وَالنَيلُ دَينٌ يُستَرَقُّ بِهِ
فَاِطلُب لِرِقِّكَ عِندَ مَن تَدَعُه
And a gift is a debt by which one is enslaved;
The Nile is a debt to be stolen from it;
so seek the one with whom you would lodge your bondage.
So seek from its keeper where you may find it.
وَأَرى المَطايا لاقُصورَ بِها
عَن لَيلِ سامَرّاءَ تَدَّرِعُه
And I see the mounts, not unequal
And I see the riders unsaddled at night
to Samarra's night, which they don as armor.
In Samarra, doffing their coats of mail,
يَطلُبنَ عِندَ فَتى رَبيعَةَ ما
عِندَ الرَبيعِ تَخايَلَت بُقَعُه
They seek from Rabi'a's young nobleman what
Seeking in Springtide at Rabī'ah's abode
spring holds, its patches arrayed in splendor.
The glory its meadows displayed.
وَالخِضرُ مِلءُ يَدَيكَ مِن كَرَمٍ
يُبديهِ إِفضالاً وَيَبتَدِعُه
And al-Khidr fills your hands with generosity
Green nearly fills your hands through your bounty
that he displays as bounty and devises anew.
Which you bestow and ever originate.
ذَهَبَت إِلى الخَطّابِ شيمَتُهُ
فَغَدا يُهيبُ بِها وَيَتَّبِعُه
His character has turned toward al-Khattab;
Gone are his virtues into begging,
so he urges it onward and follows him.
Now he intimidates and tracks them down.
يَدَعُ اِختِياراتِ البَخيلِ وَمِن
حُبِّ العُلا يَدَعُ الَّذي يَدَعُه
He sets aside the miser's preferences, and out of
He shuns the miser's choices and spurns
love of glory gives up whatever he gives up.
Out of ambition those who spurn him.
أَدَّت مَخايِلُهُ حَقيقَتُهُ
سَومَ الخَريفِ أَراكَهُ قَزَعُه
His true worth has borne out his promise,
His delusions have revealed his truth:
like autumn's offering, shown you by its scattered clouds.
Autumn's bargaining has exposed him naked.
فَردٌ وَإِن أَثرَت عَشيرَتُهُ
مِن عُدَّةٍ وَتَناصَرَت شِيَعُه
Peerless, though his clan abounds
A single man, though aided by his clan,
in resources and his partisans support one another.
Bound by kinship and its partisans,
تُخشى الأَعِنَّةُ حَيثُ يَجمَعُها
وَالسَيلُ يُخشى حَيثُ مُجتَمَعُه
The reins are feared where he gathers them,
You dread the hostile hordes when massed,
and the torrent is feared where it gathers.
And torrents, when tumultuously amassed.
فَتَرى الأَعادي مالَهُم شُغُلٌ
إِلّا تَوَهُّمُ مَوقِعٍ يَقَعُه
So you see the enemies occupied with nothing
You see how enemies are distracted by
but guessing the place where he will strike.
Naught but fantasies of where you stand exposed.
وَأَغَرَّ يَرفَعُهُ أَبوهُ وَكَم
لِكَريمِ قَومٍ مِن أَبٍ يَضَعُه
And a radiant nobleman whom his father exalts—yet many
How many a noble's son has been misled
a noble tribesman has a father who brings him low.
By a father whose guidance would debase him!
إِن سَرَّكَ اِستيفاءُ سُؤدِدِهِ
بِالرَأيِ تَبحَثُهُ وَتَنتَزِعُه
If it pleases you to measure his nobility in full,
If you want to reclaim his fee complete
probing it with reason and drawing it forth,
Seek it judiciously, wrest it from him.
فَاِطلُب بِعَينِكَ أَيَّةً لَحِقَت
ضَوءَ الغَزالَةِ أَينَ مُنقَطَعُه
then search with your eye, wherever it reaches:
Look carefully for a stray gazelle
where does the light of the sun end?
To know where the glow of twilight lures her.
شادَت أَراقِمُهُ لَهُ شَرَفاً
يَعلو فَما يَنحَطُّ مُرتَفِعُه
His Arāqim have built him an eminence
His features have endowed him with nobility
that rises, its summit never sinking.
High above the range of things that fall.
وَالسَيفُ إِن نَقِيَت حَديدَتُهُ
في الطَبعِ طابَ وَلَم يُخَف طَبَعُه
And the sword, if its iron is pure
A sword—if its steel retains its purity
in forging, proves sound, with no fear of rust.
Will have an excellent temper never flawed.
وَيُشيرُ مُتَّبِعُ الرِجالِ إِلى
قَمَرٍ كَثيرٍ مِنهُمُ تَبَعُه
And one who follows men points toward
Those who appraise men point toward
a moon whose followers among them are many.
A moon, though many of them are moons.
يَبهى عَلى أَلحاظِ أَعيُنِهِم
مَرأىً يَزيدُ عَلَيهِ مُستَمَعُه
He shines before the glances of their eyes,
Dazzling to their eyes is a vision that
a sight surpassed by what is heard of him.
Excites the eager quest of any who hear it.
تَتلوا مَناجِحُهُ مَواعِدَهُ
كَالشَهرِ يَتلو بَيضَهُ دُرَعُه
His successes follow his promises,
His handsome deeds succeed his promises,
like the month's dark-opening nights following its white ones.
As the crescent succeeds the moon's white halo.
أَأَخافُ في أَلفٍ تَلَكُّؤَ مَن
حَمَلَ الأُلوفَ فَلَم يُخَف ظَلَعُه
Should I fear hesitation over a thousand from one
Why should I fear, commanding a thousand,
who has borne thousands, without fear of limping?
The delay of one whom his burden does not strain?
وَسِواكَ ياِبنَ الأَكرَمينَ عُلاً
وَهَبَ النَوالَ وَكَرَّ يَرتَجِعُه
And one unlike you, O son of those noblest in rank,
And but for you, O best of noble lords,
gave bounty, then turned back to reclaim it.
Most high, most open-handed, who requites me,
لافَضلُكَ المَرجوُّ مِنهُ وَلا
مَعروفُكَ المَعروفُ يَصطَنِعُه
Your bounty is not to be expected from him, nor
I have no wish for your bounty, no
does he bestow your well-known kindness:
Favor of yours sought out presumptuously.
لِحزٌ يُقيمُ المالَ يُرزَؤُهُ
رِفداً مَقامَ الضِرسِ يَقتَلِعُه
a miser who equates the money taken from him
A flashing cheek patch adds a trifle
as a gift with a molar he wrenches out.
To take the place of a missing molar.
مُثرٍ وَقَلَّ غَناءُ ثَروَتِهِ
عَن عامِدٍ لِجَداهُ يَنتَجِعُه
A rich man, yet his wealth avails little
A wealthy man whose means are a lean source
to one seeking his bounty, who comes to him for aid.
Of glory, for all his heaps will vie for them.
وَالبَحرُ تَمنَعُهُ مَرارَتُهُ
مِن أَن تَسوغَ لِشارِبٍ جُرَعُه
And the sea's bitterness prevents
The bitter sea denies its drinker
its draughts from going down easily for a drinker.
Access to drain it in a single draft.
Sol 6.1