أَتُراكَ تَسمَعُ لِلحَمامِ الهُتَّفِ
شَجواً يَكونُ كَشَجوِكَ المُستَطرَفِ
Do you suppose you hear from the loudly cooing doves
Do you see me listening to the cooing of the doves
a sorrow like your own newfound sorrow?
Whose lament is like your charming lamentation?
لِلَّهِ حِلمٌ يَومَ بُرقَةِ ثَهمَدٍ
يَهفو بِهِ بَينُ الغَزالِ الأَهيَفِ
By God, what composure on the day at Burqat Thahmad,
God is forbearing on an ominous day of darkness
which parting from the slender gazelle sends fluttering!
When it wails among the frightened gazelles.
أُنسٌ تَجَمَّعَ ثُمَّ بَدَّدَ شَملَهُ
شَملٌ مِنَ الأُلّافِ غَيرِ مُؤَلَّفِ
Companionship gathered, then its company was scattered
A company gathered then scattered its group
by a company of intimates not united.
A group of intimates though not bound together.
وَلقَد وَقَفتُ عَلى الرُسومِ فَلَم أَجِد
عَتَباً عَلى سَنَنِ الدُموعِ الذُرَّفِ
And I stood by the traces, but found no
I stood at the ruins but did not find
fault with the course of streaming tears.
A threshold with traces of flowing tears.
وَسَأَلتُها حَتّى اِنجَذَبتُ فَلَم تُصِخ
فيها لِدَعوَةِ واقِفٍ مُستَوقِفِ
And I questioned them until I was drawn away, but they gave no ear
I asked them until I was drawn in, but they did not
there to the call of one standing and asking for a halt.
Respond to the call of a lingering visitor.
دِمَنٌ جَنَيتُ بِها الهَوى مِن غُصنِهِ
وَسَحَبتُ فيها اللَهوَ سَحبَ المُطرَفِ
Ruins where I plucked love from its branch,
A sanctuary in which I attained love from its branch
and trailed pleasure there as one trails a bordered cloak.
And drew amusement like a bucket from a well.
فَلأُجرِيَنَّ الدَمعَ إِن لَم تُجرِهِ
وَلأَعرِفَنَّ الوَجدَ إِن لَم تَعرِفِ
So I shall surely make tears flow, if you do not make them flow,
So I will shed tears if they are not shed
and surely know love's anguish, if you do not know it.
And I will know passion if it is not known.
وَأَنا المُعَنَّفُ في الصَبابَةِ وَالصِبا
وَعَلَيهِما إِن كُنتَ غَيرَ مُعَنَّفِ
And I am the one reproached amid longing and youth,
I was passionate in my youth and prime
and for them both, even if you are unreproached.
And to them if you were not passionate.
عَجِبَت لِتَفويفِ القَذالِ وَإِنَّما
تَفويفُهُ لَو كانَ غَيرَ مُفَوَّفِ
She marveled at the white streaks of my nape; yet
You were amazed at the warbling of the lute player. But
the true marvel would be if it were unstreaked.
His warbling would amaze if it were not modulated.
هَلّا بَكَيتِ وَقَد رَأَيتِ بُكاءَهُ
وَدَنِفتِ حينَ سَمِعتِ شَجوَ المُدنَفِ
Why did you not weep when you had seen his weeping,
Why didn’t you weep when you saw his weeping,
and pine away when you heard the lovesick one's lament?
And why didn’t you mourn when you heard the grieving of the grieving one?
أَقسَمتُ بِالشَرَفِ الَّذي شَهِدَت لَهُ
أُدَدٌ وِراثَةَ يوسُفٍ عَن يوسُفِ
I swore by the nobility to which witness was borne
I swear by the nobility which the Udad attested for him
by Udad—Yusuf's inheritance from Yusuf;
Inheriting from Joseph, son of Joseph.
وَبَهَولِ إيعادِ الهِزَبرِ فَإِنَّهُ
قَصَفَ العَدُوَّ بِرَعدِهِ المُتَقَصِّفِ
and by the terror of the lion's threat, for he
And by the awesomeness of the promise of victory, he
shattered the enemy with his crashing thunder.
Repelled the enemy with his rumbling thunder.
لَيُصبِحَنَّ الرومُ جَيشٌ مُغمِدٌ
لِلصُبحِ في رَهَجانِهِ المُتَلَفِّفِ
An army shall surely attack the Romans at dawn, sheathing
The Romans will become in the morning an army sheathing
the dawn in its enveloping dust.
Its swords for the dawn in its quilted armor,
يَسوَدُّ مِنهُ الأُفقُ إِن لَم يَنسَدِد
وَتَمورُ فيهِ الشَمسُ إِن لَم تَكسِفِ
The horizon blackens from it, if it is not blocked entirely,
The horizon will be darkened by it if it does not disband
and the sun reels within it, if it is not eclipsed.
And the sun will be eclipsed by it if it does not veil itself.
لَو أَنَّ لَيلى الأَخيَلِيَّةَ شاهَدَت
أَطرافَهُ لَم تُطرِ آلَ مُطَرِّفِ
Had Layla al-Akhyaliyya witnessed
If Layla the fawn-like saw
its outer ranks, she would not have extolled the house of Mutarrif.
Its horsemen, she would not reproach the family of him who finds fault.
خَيلٌ كَأَمثالِ الرِماحِ وَفِتيَةٌ
مِثلَ السُيوفِ إِذا دُعينَ لِمَشرَفِ
Horses like spears, and young men
Horses like spears and youths
like swords when summoned to a height.
Like swords when summoned for an excursion.
زُهرٌ إِذا اِلتَهَبَت بِهِم شُعلُ الظُبا
عَطَفوا عَلى أولى القَنا المُتَعَطِّفِ
Bright-faced, when the flames of sword-edges blaze about them,
Blossoms - when the flames of youth kindled them
they wheel upon the wielders of bending spears.
They turned to the first of sand dunes bending.
يَهديهِمِ الأَسَدُ المُطاعُ كَأَنَّهُ
عِندَ اِجتِماعِ الجَحفَلِ المُتَأَلِّفِ
The lion they obey leads them, as though he were,
The lion obeyed guides them as if he were
when the united host assembles,
Among the assembling throng harmonious.
عَمرُو القَنا في مَذهِجٍ أَو عامِرٌ
في طَيِّئٍ أَو حاجِبٌ في خِندِفِ
Amr of the Spears among Madhhij, or Amir
Amr Al-Qina in battle gear or Amer
among Tayy, or Hajib among Khindif.
In Tai or Hajib in Khindif.
كَاللَيثِ إِلّا أَنَّ هَذا صائِلٌ
بِمُهَنَّدٍ ذَرِبٍ وَذاكَ بِمِخصَفِ
Like a lion, except that this one attacks
Like a lion except that this one attacks
with a keen Indian-steel sword, and that one with an awl.
With Indian sword but that with claws.
ثَبتُ العَزيمَةِ مُصمَتُ الأَحشاءِ في
أَهوالِ ذاكَ العارِضِ المُتَكَشِّفِ
Firm of resolve, inwardly unyielding amid
Steadfast in purpose, taciturn in mind amidst
the terrors of that unfolding cloud.
The terrors of that barefaced incident.
مُستَظهِرٌ بِذَخيرَةٍ مِن رَأيِهِ
يُمضي الأُمورَ وَبَحرُها لَم يُنزَفِ
Drawing strength from a reserve of his judgment,
Drawing on support from a store of his opinion
he carries affairs through, while its sea remains undrained.
He resolves matters though their sea was not drained.
إِلّا يَكُن كَهلَ السِنينَ فَإِنَّهُ
كَهلُ التَجارِبِ في ضَجاجِ المَوقِفِ
If he is not mature in years, he is
Unless he is advanced in years, he is then
mature in experience amid the battlefield's clamor.
Advanced in experience in the tumult of crises.
تَبدو مَواقِعُ رَأيِهِ وَكَأَنَّها
غُرَرُ السَوابِقِ مِن يَفاعٍ مُشرِفِ
The marks of his judgment appear, as though they were
The places of his opinion appear as if they are
the blazes of leading steeds from a commanding height.
The deceptions of bygones from a towering cliff.
وَإِذا اِستَعانَ بِخَطرَةٍ مِن فِكرِهِ
عَنَنٍ فَسِترُ الغَيبِ لَيسَ بِمُسجِفِ
And when he draws upon an impulse from his mind,
When he consults a thought of his mind
arising unbidden, the veil of the unseen is not drawn.
He hits upon mysteries though the veil is not unveiled.
وَإِذا خِطابُ القَومِ في الخَطبِ اِعتَلى
فَصَلَ القَضِيَّةَ في ثَلاثَةِ أَحرُفِ
And when the people's speech in a crisis rises high,
And when the speech of men in sermons mounted,
he settles the issue in three letters.
He summarized the case in three letters.
في كُلِّ دَربٍ قَد أَباتَ جِيادَهُ
تَهوي هُوِيَّ جَنادِبٍ في حَرجَفِ
In every pass he has lodged his noble steeds overnight,
In every road his steeds raced,
swooping like grasshoppers in a bitter gale.
Swooping down with the swoop of eagles in a thicket.
جازَت عَلى الجَوزاتِ وَانكَدَرَت عَلى
ظَهرٍ مِنَ الصَفصافِ قاعٍ صَفصَفِ
They passed over al-Jawzat and swooped down upon
They passed through the terebinth trees and churned
open ground at al-Safsaf, a bare, level plain.
Upon a back of willow in a hollow valley.
صَبَّحنَ مِن طَرَسوسَ خَرشَنَةَ الَّتي
بَعُدَت عَلى الأَمَلِ البَعيدِ الموجِفِ
From Tarsus they raided Kharshana at dawn, which
They took breakfast from Tarsus - very far
lay beyond the reach of far-ranging hope at full gallop.
For hopes on a remote horizon bringing anxiety.
وَتَرَكنَ ماوَةَ وَهيَ مَأوىً لِلصَدى
مَشفوعَةً بِصَدى الرِياحِ العُصَّفِ
And they left Mawa a refuge for owls,
They left Mawah though it is a dwelling place for echo
accompanied by the echo of raging winds.
escorted by the echo of rustling winds.
وَعَلى قُذاذِيَةَ اِنحَطَطنَ بِرايَةٍ
أَوفَت بِقادِمَتي عُقابٍ مُنكَفِ
And upon Qudhadhiyya they descended with a banner
Upon Qudhaidhiyah they descended with a banner
that rose high with the two foremost wing-feathers of a stooping eagle.
Fulfilling the coming of two swooping eagles.
جُزنَ الخَصِيَّ وَقَد تَقَحَّمَ طالِباً
ثَأرَ الخَصِيَّ بِرَكضِ جَدٍّ مُقرِفِ
They outstripped the eunuch, who had plunged in, seeking
Al-Khasi was recompensed and he risked himself seeking
revenge for the eunuch, galloping on ill-bred fortune.
Revenge for Al-Khasi with the galloping pace of a grandsire.
بَهَتَتهُ أَهوالُ الوَغى فَلَوَ اَنَّهُ
عَينٌ لِشِدَّةِ رُعبِهِ لَم تَطرِفِ
The terrors of battle stunned him; had he been
The terrors of battle confused him, and if he
an eye, such was his terror, he would not have blinked.
Were an eye, because of his terrible fright it would not blink.
يا يوسُفَ بنَ مُحَمَّدٍ ما أَحمَدَ ال
رومَ اِنصِلاتَكَ بِالحُسامِ المُرهَفِ
O Yusuf son of Muhammad, no welcome gave the
O Yusuf ibn Muhammad! How excellent is not
Romans to your charge with the keen-edged sword.
Reconciling the Romans by the sharpened sword!
وَدّوا وِداداً لَو جَدَعتَ أُنوفَهُم
جَدعُ الرُؤوسِ خِلافُ جَدعِ الآنُفِ
They wished fervently that you had cut off their noses;
They would cement a bond if you cut off their noses -
severing heads is unlike severing noses.
Unlike cutting off heads unlike cutting off noses.
خَطَبَت إِلَيكَ السِلمَ رَبَّةُ مُلكِهِم
لَو كانَ يُطلَبُ نائِلٌ مِن مُسعِفِ
The mistress of their kingdom petitioned you for peace,
The mistress of their kingdom proposed peace to you
if a boon could be sought from a willing giver.
If an attainment were sought from a helper.
وَكَأَنَّني بِكَ قَد أَتَيتَ بِعَرشِها
وَالسَيفُ أَسرَعُ هِبَةً مِن آصِفِ
And I seem to see you already bringing her throne,
As if I see you came with her throne
and the sword is swifter in giving than Asif.
While the sword is swifter to grant than a chieftain.
أَنزَلتَ بِالإِنجيلِ ثُمَّ بِأَهلِهِ
ذُلّاً أَراهُم عِزَّ أَهلِ المُصحَفِ
You brought down upon the Gospel, then upon its people,
You brought down the Bible then brought down its people
a humiliation that showed them the might of the people of the Qur'an.
Humiliated - I see them mighty people of the Scripture.
أَسخَطَتهُ بِالبارِقاتِ وَإِنَّما
أَرضَيتَهُ لَو كانَ غَيرَ مُحَرَّفِ
You angered it with flashing blades, yet in truth
You were angry with it by lightning bolts yet
you would have pleased it, were it not distorted.
You would have pleased it if it were uncorrupted.
فَتحٌ سَبَقتَ بِهِ الفُتوحَ فَجاءَ في
ميلادِ مُلكِ العاشِرِ المُستَخلَفِ
A conquest with which you outstripped conquests; it came at
A conquest you achieved unprecedented in the
the birth of the reign of the tenth caliph.
Birth of the tenth king's reign as successor.
يَومَ مَحا عَن أَسوَدانَ سَوادَ ما
فَعَلَ النَبِيُّ بِكَعبٍ بنِ الأَشرَفِ
on the day it erased from Aswadan the blackness of what
The day you erased from Aswadan the blackness of what
the Prophet did to Ka'b son of al-Ashraf.
The Prophet did to Ka'b ibn Al-Ashraf.
لَيُكافِئَنَّكَ عَن كِفايَتِكَ الَّتي
كانَت أَمانَ الدينِ بَعدَ تَخَوُّفِ
He will surely reward you for your effective service, which
He will reward you for your adequacy
was the faith's security after fear.
Which was the safety of the religion after fear.
أَكَّدتَ بَيعَتَهُ وَلَم تَركَن إِلى
جَدَلِ السَفيهِ وَلا كَلامِ المُرجِفِ
You confirmed allegiance to him and did not incline toward
You affirmed your pledge to him and did not incline
the fool's wrangling or the alarmmonger's talk.
To the disputing of the fool or words of the agitator.
أُيِّدتَ بِالحَظِّ الَّذي لَم يُنتَقَض
وَنُصِرتَ بِالفِئَةِ الَّتي لَم تَضعُفِ
You were upheld by fortune that never unraveled,
You were supported by fortune which did not reverse
and aided by a band that never weakened.
And aided by group which did not weaken.
كَرَماً دَعَتكَ بِهِ القَبائِلُ مُسرِفاً
ما مُسرِفٌ في المَكرُماتِ بِمُسرِفِ
A generosity for which the tribes called you extravagant;
Generosity the tribes invited you to extravagantly -
one extravagant in noble deeds is not extravagant.
No extravagance in bestowing gifts upon the extravagant.
جَدٌّ كَجَدِّ أَبي سَعيدٍ إِنَّهُ
تَرَكَ السَماكَ كَأَنَّهُ لَم يُشرِفِ
Fortune like Abu Sa'id's fortune: it
A grandfather like Abu Saeed's grandfather, he
left al-Simak as though it had never risen high.
Abandoned loftiness as if he did not ascend.
قاسَمتَهُ أَخلاقَهُ وَهيَ الرَدى
لِلمُعتَدي وَهِيَ النَدى لِلمُعتَفي
You shared his qualities with him: they are death
His character matched him and it is destruction
to the aggressor, and bounty to the petitioner.
For the transgressor and it is dew for the virtuous.
فَإِذا جَرى مِن غايَةٍ وَجَرَيتَ مِن
أُخرى التَقى شَأواكُما في المَنصِفِ
So when he runs from one goal, and you run from
So when you went to an extreme and he went
another, your two courses meet at the midpoint.
To another, your manner meets in the fair one.
Sol 6.1