أُقيمُ عَلى التَشَوُّقِ أَم أَسيرُ
وَأَعدِلُ في الصَبابَةِ أَم أَسيرُ
Shall I remain in longing, or depart?
Do I stay longing or move on, a captive of love?
And act justly in passion, or unjustly?
Do I persist in my passion or journey on, a captive of love?
لَجاجَ مُعَذِّلٍ في الوَجدِ يَبلى
وَلا إِقصارَ مِنهُ وَلا قُصورُ
A reprover's persistence over passion wears itself out,
The fervent critic is worn down in ecstasy -
yet he neither desists nor falls short.
No shortcoming or lack from him, nor any confinement.
غُروراً كانَ ما وَعَدَتكَ سُعدى
وَأَحلى الوَعدِ مِن سُعدى الغُرورُ
What Suʿda promised you was deception,
Though bliss promised you delusion,
and the sweetest promise from Suʿda is deception.
The sweetest promise is the delusion of bliss.
لَبَرَّحَ أَوَّلٌ في الحُبِّ مِنها
وَشارَفَ أَن يُبَرِّحَ بي أَخيرُ
Her love brought torment from the first,
One who loved her first has parted from her,
and the latest of it has nearly tormented me.
And I, the last, am close to parting from her.
تَصُدُّ وَفي الجَوانِحِ مِن هَواها
وَمِن نيرانِ هِجرَتِها سَعيرُ
She turns away, while within my ribs, from love of her,
She refuses while her heart desires him -
and from the fires of her abandonment, burns a blaze.
And from the fires of her estrangement, embers burn.
وَيَحمى الهَجرُ في الأَحشاءِ حَرّاً
وَإيقاداً كَما يحمى الهَجيرُ
Separation burns hot within my entrails,
Estrangement kindles fiercely in my core,
blazing as the midday heat burns.
Igniting like glowing coals.
أُليحُ مِنَ الغَواني أَن تَرى لي
ذَوائِبَ لائِحاً فيها القَتيرُ
I dread that one of the beauties should see my
I wish the times would show me traces -
locks, with scattered gray hairs showing through them.
Fading cinders in which the ashes turn cold.
وَجَهلٌ بَيِّنٌ في ذي مَشيبٍ
غَدا يَغتَرُّهُ الرَشَأُ الغَريرُ
Plain folly it is in a gray-haired man
But the foolishness of one grown old
to become beguiled by an artless young gazelle.
Is still seduced by fleeting shadows.
تُعَنّينا مُصاحَبَةُ اللَيالي
وَيُنصِبُنا التَرَوُّحُ وَالبُكورُ
The companionship of nights wears us down,
Our nights' companionship busies us,
and evening departures and early starts exhaust us.
And strolling and mornings preoccupy us.
رَأَيتُ المَأَ أُلِّفَ مِن ضُروبٍ
يُؤَثِّرُ في تَزايُدِها الأَثيرُ
I saw [an unclear noun] compounded of various kinds;
I saw time composed of phases
the ether influences their increase.
Progressing, each minute fading faster than the last.
مَتى يَذهَب مَعَ الأَيّامِ يَنفَد
نَفادَ الحَولِ تُنفِدُهُ الشُهورُ
As it passes away with the days, it is exhausted,
When do the days, diminishing, expire
like the year that the months exhaust.
Like the year whose months are consumed.
لَقَد نَطَقَ البَشيرُ بِما اِبتَهَجنا
لَهُ لَو كانَ يَصدُقُنا البَشيرُ
Indeed, the herald spoke of what we rejoiced
Indeed, the herald spoke what gladdened us -
at—if only the herald spoke truth to us:
If only the herald had been truthful to us!
بِجَيشٍ تُستَباحُ بِهِ الضَواحي
وَتَعتَصِمُ العَواصِمُ وَالثُغورُ
an army through which the outlying lands are overrun,
With an army that strikes down the outskirts
while fortified cities and frontier strongholds find protection.
And with which fortresses and frontiers are defended.
يَحينُ رَدى العِدى فيهِ وَيُهدى
لَها اليَومُ العَبوسُ القَمطَريرُ
In it the enemies' doom draws near, and there is offered
The time comes for vengeance on the enemy,
to them a scowling, bitterly harsh day.
And this gloomy, somber day is guided.
كَأَنَّ عَلى الفُراتِ وَجيزَتَيهِ
جِبالَ تِهامَةَ اِرتَفَعَت تَسيرُ
As though upon the Euphrates and its two banks
As if over the Euphrates and its two banks
the mountains of Tihama had risen and were marching.
Mountains of Tihama had risen high.
يُتَلّى في أَواخِرِها تَبيعٌ
وَيَقدُمُ في أَوائِلِها ثَبيرُ
Tabiʿ is brought up at their rear,
At its edges, a sale is concluded,
while Thabir leads at their front.
While at its vanguard, an outstanding horse surges forth.
فَمَن يَبعُد بِهِ عَنها مَغيبٌ
يُدَنِّ رَبيعَةَ الفَرَسِ الحُضورُ
Whoever absence keeps far from them,
Whoever it takes far from it is brought near -
presence brings Rabiʿa of the Horse near.
The fine steeds of Rabīʿah are present.
يُدَبِّرُها وَشيكُ العَزمِ تُلقى
إِلَيهِ كَي يُنَفِّذَها الأُمورُ
One swift in resolve commands them; entrusted
It will carry out - determination is imminent -
to him, for him to execute, are affairs.
However affairs proceed according to its wishes.
بَعيدُ السِرِّ لَم يَقرُب بِبَحثِ ال
مُنَقِّبِ ما كَمى عَنهُ الضَميرُ
His secrets lie deep; no probing by the
The guarded secret - no inquirer comes near
investigator reaches what his mind conceals from him.
What the conscience has hidden away from him.
مَكايِدُ لا تُخِلُّ بِها أَناةٌ
وَإِن عَجِلَ المُحَرِّضُ وَالمُشيرُ
Stratagems that patient deliberation does not impair,
Schemes with which no composure interferes,
even if the prompter and adviser grow impatient.
Even if plotter and advisor are hasty.
بَوالِغُ لَو يُطاوِلُها قَصيرٌ
لَقَصَّرَ عَن مَبالِغِها قَصيرُ
Far-reaching: were Qasir to try to rival them,
Amplitudes - if a little were prolonged
Qasir would fall short of their reach.
The little would fall short of its amplitude.
تَراءاهُ العُيونَ بِلَحظِ وُدٍّ
لِطَلعَتِهِ وَتُكبِرُهُ الصُدورُ
Eyes behold him with a glance of affection
Eyes see it affectionately
for his appearance, and hearts revere him.
Elevated in spirits for its rising.
بَهِيٌّ في حَمائِلِهِ جَميلٌ
وَفَخمٌ في مُفاضَتِهِ جَهيرُ
Splendid and handsome in his sword-belts,
Dazzling in its banners, beautiful,
and imposing and striking in his ample mail.
Imposing in its overflow, mighty.
إِذا جيبَت عَلَيهِ الدِرعُ راحَت
وَحَشوُ فُضولِها كَرَمٌ وَخيرُ
When the mail is drawn over him, it goes forth,
When coats of mail answer its call,
its ample folds filled with generosity and goodness.
Their excess is generosity and bounty.
أَميرٌ تارَةً تَأتي بِعَدلٍ
إِمارَتَهُ وَتاراتٍ وَزيرُ
A commander at times, when justice attends
A prince, bringing justice at times
his rule; and at other times, a minister.
And ministerial authority at other times.
يَكُرُّ نَوالُهُ عَلَلاً عَلَينا
كُرورَ الكَأسِ أَترَعَها المُديرُ
His bounty returns to us, draught after draught,
The plenty of his drink cures our sicknesses
as a cup goes round, brimmed by the cupbearer.
As the flowing cup the tapster presented.
قَليلٌ مِثلُهُ وَأَقَلُّ شَيءٍ
وَأَعوَزُهُ مِنَ الناسِ النَظيرُ
Few are his like, and the rarest thing,
Few like him, less than little,
and hardest to find among men, is a peer.
And none among people as his peer.
جَديرٌ أَن يُلَفَّ الخَيلَ شُعثاً
بِخَيلٍ خَلفَها رَهَجٌ يَثورُ
He is fit to set disheveled cavalry clashing
Worthy for horses to be decked out in dishevelment
with cavalry behind which dust rises.
Behind horses that irritation provoked to revolt.
يُجَلّى سُدفَةَ الهَيجا بِوَجهٍ
يُضيءُ عَلى العُيونِ وَيَستَنيرُ
He dispels battle's darkness with a face
He illuminates the darkness of night with a face
that shines before the eyes and glows.
That shines upon eyes and gives light.
إِذا لَمَعَت بَوادي البِشرِ فيهِ
رَأَيتَ البَرقَ يَلبَسُهُ الصَبيرُ
When the first signs of cheer flash across it,
When lightning flashed in the deserts, in it
you see lightning clothed in a massed cloud.
You'd see lightning cloaked in clouds.
وَما مِن مَورِدٍ أَدنى لِرَيٍّ
مِنَ الأَنهارِ تَملِكُها البُحورُ
And no watering-place is nearer to quenching thirst
No watering place is nearer to overflowing
than rivers possessed by seas.
Than rivers, with seas claiming mastery over them.
مَلَكتَ شُطوطَ دِجلَةَ شارِعاتٍ
تَقابَلُ في جَوانِبِها القُصورُ
You own the Tigris's banks, stretching outward;
A building no builder scrimped on,
palaces face one another along their sides.
Nor did the builder's worries fall short.
بِناءٌ لَم يُشَفِّق فيهِ بانٍ
وَلا هَمٌّ مِنَ الباني قَصيرُ
An edifice whose builder held nothing back,
Delegations throng it from all regions -
nor was the builder's ambition slight.
Whether seeking favor or asylum.
تَوَرَّدُهُ الوُفودُ مِنَ النَواحي
فَيَرضى راغِبٌ أَو مُستَجيرُ
Delegations come to it from the regions,
So may blessings continually be perfected for you,
and a petitioner or seeker of refuge is satisfied.
And may delight endure always for you.
فَلا تَبرَح تَتِمُّ عَلَيكَ نُعمى
وَلا تَبرَح يَدومُ لَكَ السُرورُ
So may blessings never cease to be perfected upon you,
For you is the mighty danger hearts
and may joy never cease to endure for you.
And lofty fates of people fear.
لَكَ الخَطَرُ الجَليلُ تُهالُ مِنهُ
قُلوبُ القَومِ وَالقَدرُ الكَبيرُ
Yours is the lofty eminence that awes
You thanked the victorious supporter for favors
the people's hearts, and the mighty stature.
Too great for ample thankfulness.
شَكَرتَ الناصِرَ النَعَمَ اللَواتي
يَقِلُّ لِبَعضِها الشُكرُ الكَثيرُ
You thanked al-Nasir for those blessings
You never reciprocated one blessing
for some of which even abundant thanks are meager.
With another, as is your habit, blessed one.
وَما قابَلتَ عارِفَةً بِأُخرى
كَنُعمى باتَ يَجزيها الشَكورُ
And no kindness have you repaid with another
Your wealth failed you, though it is clinging -
like a blessing the grateful one spent the night repaying.
Not its habit to be abundant.
وَفَرتُ عَلَيكَ مالَكَ وَهوَ عِلقٌ
مَرَزّاً لَيسَ عادَتَهُ الوُفورُ
I kept your wealth intact for you, though it is a prized possession,
Compensate in prestige what satisfies you,
subject to loss, not accustomed to abundance.
And the like of you, to him compensation matters.
فَعَوِّض مِنهُ جاهاً أَرتَضيهِ
وَمِثلُكَ عِندَهُ العِوَضُ الخَطيرُ
So grant me instead a standing that pleases me,
So you were generous, granting me the height of hopes,
and with one such as you lies ample recompense.
Customary for you is generosity famed.
فَجُدتَ وَجُزتَ بي أَقصى الأَماني
وَمِن عاداتِكَ الجودُ الشَهيرُ
So you gave generously and carried me beyond my farthest wishes,
I see myself, though in a land not my own,
and renowned generosity is among your habits.
Rising to my country, which is easy.
تُراكَ مُخَلِّفي في غَيرِ أَرضي
وَإِنهاضي إِلى بَلَدي يَسيرُ
Will you, I wonder, leave me in a land not mine,
Your gratitude embraced every living soul -
when sending me to my homeland is easy?
Is there anyone indebted it would free?
وَقَد شَمِلَ اِمتِنانُكَ كُلَّ حَيٍّ
فَهَل مَنٌّ يُفَكُّ بِهِ أَسيرُ
And your beneficence has encompassed every living soul,
You freed necks, so command my freedom
so is there a favor by which a captive may be freed?
To my land, as you are worthy of it.
وَأَعتَقتَ الرِقابَ فَمُر بِعِتقي
إِلى بَلَدي وَأَنتَ بِهِ جَديرُ
And you have freed necks from bondage; so order my release
to my homeland—you are worthy of that.
Sol 6.1