خَفَّ القَطينُ فَراحوا مِنكَ أَو بَكَروا
وَأَزعَجَتهُم نَوىً في صَرفِها غِيَرُ
The camp-dwellers departed, leaving you at evening or at dawn,
And separation drove them away, its course full of change.
كَأَنَّني شارِبٌ يَومَ اِستُبِدَّ بِهِم
مِن قَرقَفٍ ضُمِّنَتها حِمصُ أَو جَدَرُ
As though I were a drinker on the day they were taken away,
Of wine that Hims or Jadar had held.
جادَت بِها مِن ذَواتِ القارِ مُترَعَةٌ
كَلفاءُ يَنحَتُّ عَن خُرطومِها المَدَرُ
A brimming jar, one of the pitch-lined vessels, poured it forth,
Dark-stained, with clay flaking from its spout.
لَذٌّ أَصابَت حُمَيّاها مُقاتِلَهُ
فَلَم تَكَد تَنجَلي عَن قَلبِهِ الخُمَرُ
A pleasure-loving drinker, whose vital parts its heady force struck,
So the drunken haze scarcely cleared from his heart.
كَأَنَّني ذاكَ أَو ذو لَوعَةٍ خَبَلَت
أَوصالَهُ أَو أَصابَت قَلبَهُ النُشَرُ
As though I were that man, or one whose anguish had deranged
His limbs, or whose heart had been struck by spells.
شَوقاً إِلَيهِم وَوَجداً يَومَ أُتبِعُهُم
طَرفي وَمِنهُم بِجَنبَي كَوكَبٍ زُمَرُ
In longing for them and passion, the day I sent after them
My gaze, while bands of them flanked Kawkab.
حَثّوا المَطِيَّ فَوَلَّتنا مَناكِبُها
وَفي الخُدورِ إِذا باغَمتَها الصُوَرُ
They urged the mounts, which showed us their shoulders,
And in the curtained litters were neck-turning gazelles when you cooed to them.
يُبرِقنَ لِلقَومِ حَتّى يَختَبِلنَهُمُ
وَرَأيُهُنَّ ضَعيفٌ حينَ يُختَبَرُ
They flash before the men until they rob them of their senses,
But their judgment is weak when put to the test.
يا قاتَلَ اللَهُ وَصلَ الغانِياتِ إِذا
أَيقَنَّ أَنَّكَ مِمَّن قَد زَها الكِبَرُ
Ah, may God confound lovely women's love, when
They know that you are one whom old age has overtaken.
أَعرَضنَ لَمّا حَنى قَوسي مُوَتِّرُها
وَاِبيَضَّ بَعدَ سَوادِ اللِمَّةِ الشَعَرُ
They turned away when its stringer bent my bow,
And the hair grew white after my locks had been black.
ما يَرعَوينَ إِلى داعٍ لِحاجَتِهِ
وَلا لَهُنَّ إِلى ذي شَيبَةٍ وَطَرُ
They heed no caller seeking his desire,
Nor have they any desire for a gray-haired man.
شَرَّقنَ إِذ عَصَرَ العيدانَ بارِحُها
وَأَيبَسَت غَيرَ مَجرى السِنَّةِ الخُضَرُ
They went east when the hot wind wrung the branches dry,
And the greenery dried up, save along al-Sinna's course.
فَالعَينُ عانِيَةٌ بِالماءِ تَسفَحُهُ
مِن نِيَّةٍ في تَلاقي أَهلِها ضَرَرُ
So the eye is captive to the water it pours out,
Over a distant journey, with hardship in meeting its people.
مُنقَضِبينَ اِنقِضابَ الحَبلِ يَتبَعُهُم
بَينَ الشَقيقِ وَعَينِ المَقسِمِ البَصَرُ
Cut off like a severed rope; after them follows
Between al-Shaqiq and Ayn al-Maqsim, my gaze.
حَتّى هَبَطنَ مِنَ الوادي لِغَضبَتِهِ
أَرضاً تَحُلُّ بِها شَيبانُ أَو غُبَرُ
Until they descended from the valley toward its rocky tract,
A land where Shayban or Ghubar dwell.
حَتّى إِذا هُنَّ وَرَّكنَ القَصيمَ وَقَد
أَشرَفنَ أَو قُلنَ هَذا الخَندَقُ الحَفَرُ
Until, when they had left al-Qasim behind, and had
Reached the heights, or said, 'This is the trench, al-Hafar,'
وَقَعنَ أُصلاً وَعُجنا مِن نَجائِبِنا
وَقَد تُحُيِّنَ مِن ذي حاجَةٍ سَفَرُ
They halted late in the day, and we turned aside from our choice camels,
A journey by a man in need having been timed,
إِلى اِمرِئٍ لا تُعَرّينا نَوافِلُهُ
أَظفَرَهُ اللَهُ فَليَهنِئ لَهُ الظَفَرُ
Toward a man whose gifts never leave us bereft;
God gave him victory—may that victory be sweet to him.
الخائِضِ الغَمرَ وَالمَيمونِ طائِرُهُ
خَليفَةِ اللَهِ يُستَسقى بِهِ المَطَرُ
Who plunges into deep waters, whose omen is blessed,
God's caliph, through whom rain is sought.
وَالهَمُّ بَعدَ نَجِيِّ النَفسِ يَبعَثُهُ
بِالحَزمِ وَالأَصمَعانِ القَلبُ وَالحَذَرُ
Concern, after the soul's secret counsel, rouses him
To firm resolve, with the two keen powers: heart and caution.
وَالمُستَمِرُّ بِهِ أَمرُ الجَميعِ فَما
يَغتَرُّهُ بَعدَ تَوكيدٍ لَهُ غَرَرُ
Through him all affairs proceed steadily, so no
Deception catches him unawares once he has secured them.
وَما الفُراتُ إِذا جاشَت حَوالِبُهُ
في حافَتَيهِ وَفي أَوساطِهِ العُشَرُ
Nor is the Euphrates, when its tributaries surge,
With milkweed on both banks and in its midst,
وَذَعذَعَتهُ رِياحُ الصَيفِ وَاِضطَرَبَت
فَوقَ الجَآجِئِ مِن آذِيِّهِ غُدُرُ
And summer winds buffet it, and churn
Pools of its billowing water over the boats' prows,
مُسحَنفِراً مِن جِبالِ الرومِ تَستُرُهُ
مِنها أَكافيفُ فيها دونَهُ زُوَرُ
Rushing from the mountains of Rum, screened
By their jutting ridges, with crooked slopes before it,
يَوماً بِأَجوَدَ مِنهُ حينَ تَسأَلُهُ
وَلا بِأَجهَرَ مِنهُ حينَ يُجتَهَرُ
Ever more generous than he is when you ask him,
Nor more splendid than he is when beheld.
وَلَم يَزَل بِكَ واشيهِم وَمَكرُهُمُ
حَتّى أَشاطوا بِغَيبٍ لَحمَ مَن يَسَروا
Their slanderer and their scheming kept at you
Until, in secret, they wasted the flesh of those they gambled over.
فَمَن يَكُن طاوِياً عَنّا نَصيحَتَهُ
وَفي يَدَيهِ بِدُنيا غَيرِنا حَصَرُ
Whoever withholds his loyal counsel from us,
And keeps his hands clenched over others' worldly wealth,
فَهوَ فِداءُ أَميرِ المُؤمِنينَ إِذا
أَبدى النَواجِذَ يَومٌ باسِلٌ ذَكَرُ
Let him be ransom for the Commander of the Faithful when
A fierce, virile day bares its back teeth.
مُفتَرِشٌ كَاِفتِراشِ اللَيثِ كَلكَلَهُ
لِوَقعَةٍ كائِنٍ فيها لَهُ جَزَرُ
He spreads his breast low as a lion spreads its chest,
For a battle where slaughtered prey will be his.
مُقَدِّمٌ ماءَتَي أَلفٍ لِمَنزِلَةٍ
ما إِن رَأى مِثلَهُم جِنٌّ وَلا بَشَرُ
Leading two hundred thousand toward a position,
Whose like neither jinn nor humans have seen.
يَغشى القَناطِرَ يَبنيها وَيَهدِمُها
مُسَوِّمٌ فَوقَهُ الراياتُ وَالقَتَرُ
He advances on bridges, building and demolishing them,
Marked for battle, banners and dust above him,
حَتّى تَكونَ لَهُم بِالطَفِّ مَلحَمَةٌ
وَبِالثَوِيَّةِ لَم يُنبَض بِها وَتَرُ
Until a great battle is theirs at al-Taff,
And at al-Thawiyya, where no bowstring has twanged,
وَتَستَبينَ لِأَقوامٍ ضَلالَتُهُم
وَيَستَقيمَ الَّذي في خَدِّهِ صَعَرُ
And certain peoples' error becomes plain to them,
And the man with a haughty tilt to his cheek is straightened.
وَالمُستَقِلُّ بِأَثقالِ العِراقِ وَقَد
كانَت لَهُ نِعمَةٌ فيهِم وَمُدَّخَرُ
And he shoulders Iraq's heavy burdens, already
Having favors to his credit among them, and a reserve in store.
في نَبعَةٍ مِن قُرَيشٍ يَعصِبونَ بِها
ما إِن يُوازى بِأَعلى نَبتِها الشَجَرُ
In a bow-wood tree of Quraysh to which they bind themselves,
No tree can match the height of its growth.
تَعلو الهِضابَ وَحَلّوا في أَرومَتِها
أَهلُ الرِباءِ وَأَهلُ الفَخرِ إِن فَخَروا
It rises above the hills, and at its root have settled
People of eminence, people of glory when they boast.
حُشدٌ عَلى الحَقِّ عَيّافو الخَنا أُنُفٌ
إِذا أَلَمَّت بِهِم مَكروهَةٌ صَبَروا
Mustered for truth, abhorring obscenity, proud,
When adversity befalls them, they endure.
وَإِن تَدَجَّت عَلى الآفاقِ مُظلِمَةٌ
كانَ لَهُم مَخرَجٌ مِنها وَمُعتَصَرُ
And if a dark calamity shrouds the horizons,
They have a way out of it and a refuge.
أَعطاهُمُ اللَهُ جَدّاً يُنصَرونَ بِهِ
لا جَدَّ إِلّا صَغيرٌ بَعدُ مُحتَقَرُ
God gave them good fortune through which they prevail;
All other fortune thereafter is small and despised.
لَم يَأشَروا فيهِ إِذ كانوا مَوالِيَهُ
وَلَو يَكونُ لِقَومٍ غَيرِهِم أَشِروا
They did not grow insolent in it when they were its masters,
Though, had another people possessed it, they would have grown insolent.
شُمسُ العَداوَةِ حَتّى يُستَقادَ لَهُم
وَأَعظَمُ الناسِ أَحلاماً إِذا قَدَروا
Untamable in enmity until redress is exacted for them,
Yet the most forbearing of people when they have power.
لا يَستَقِلُّ ذَوُو الأَضغانِ حَربَهُمُ
وَلا يُبَيِّنُ في عيدانِهِم خَوَرُ
Those bearing grudges cannot shoulder war against them,
Nor does weakness show in their stems.
هُمُ الَّذينَ يُبارونَ الرِياحَ إِذا
قَلَّ الطَعامُ عَلى العافينَ أَو قَتَروا
They are those who vie with the winds when
Food grows scarce for seekers of bounty, or they become poor.
بَني أُمَيَّةَ نُعماكُم مُجَلِّلَةٌ
تَمَّت فَلا مِنَّةٌ فيها وَلا كَدَرُ
Sons of Umayya, your beneficence enfolds all;
Perfected, with no reproachful reminders and no taint.
بَني أُمَيَّةَ قَد ناضَلتُ دونَكُمُ
أَبناءَ قَومٍ هُمُ آوَوا وَهُم نَصَروا
Sons of Umayya, I have fought in your defense
The sons of a people who gave shelter and aid.
أَفحَمتُ عَنكُم بَني النَجّارِ قَد عَلِمَت
عُليا مَعَدٍّ وَكانوا طالَما هَدَروا
I silenced al-Najjar's sons for you; this is known to
Maʿadd's nobility, though those men had long bellowed.
حَتّى اِستَكانوا وَهُم مِنّي عَلى مَضَضٍ
وَالقَولُ يَنفُذُ ما لا تَنفُذُ الإِبَرُ
Until they submitted, bitterly chafing at me;
Words pierce where needles cannot.
بَني أُمَيَّةَ إِنّي ناصِحٌ لَكُمُ
فَلا يَبيتَنَّ فيكُم آمِناً زُفَرُ
Sons of Umayya, I am a faithful counselor to you;
So let Zufar never spend a night safe among you.
وَاِتَّخِذوهُ عَدُوّاً إِنَّ شاهِدَهُ
وَما تَغَيَّبَ مِن أَخلاقِهِ دَعَرُ
Take him for an enemy: his outward nature
And the hidden parts of his character are depravity.
إِنَّ الضَغينَةَ تَلقاها وَإِن قَدُمَت
كَالعَرِّ يَكمُنُ حيناً ثُمَّ يَنتَشِرُ
You will encounter resentment, even when it is old,
Like mange: it lies dormant awhile, then spreads.
وَقَد نُصِرتَ أَميرَ المُؤمِنينَ بِنا
لَمّا أَتاكَ بِبَطنِ الغوطَةِ الخَبَرُ
Through us, Commander of the Faithful, you were granted victory
When the news reached you in the heart of al-Ghuta.
يُعَرِّفونَكَ رَأسَ اِبنِ الحُبابِ وَقَد
أَضحى وَلِلسَيفِ في خَيشومِهِ أَثَرُ
They showed you Ibn al-Hubab's head, and now
The sword had left its mark in his nasal passage.
لا يَسمَعُ الصَوتَ مُستَكّاً مَسامِعُهُ
وَلَيسَ يَنطِقُ حَتّى يَنطِقَ الحَجَرُ
He hears no sound, his ears stopped up,
And will not speak until stone speaks.
أَمسَت إِلى جانِبِ الحَشّاكِ جيفَتُهُ
وَرَأسُهُ دونَهُ اليَحمومُ وَالصِوَرُ
His corpse lay by al-Hashshak at evening,
His head lay beyond al-Yahmum and al-Siwar.
يَسأَلُهُ الصُبرُ مِن غَسّانَ إِذ حَضَروا
وَالحَزنُ كَيفَ قَراكَ الغِلمَةُ الجَشَرُ
The steadfast men of Ghassan, when they arrived, asked him,
And the hardy ones: 'How did the pasture-dwelling lads host you?'
وَالحارِثَ بنَ أَبي عَوفٍ لَعِبنَ بِهِ
حَتّى تَعاوَرَهُ العِقبانُ وَالسُبَرُ
And al-Harith ibn Abi Awf—they toyed with him,
Until eagles and hawks took turns upon him.
وَقَيسَ عَيلانَ حَتّى أَقبَلوا رَقَصاً
فَبايَعوكَ جِهاراً بَعدَ ما كَفَروا
And Qays Aylan, until they came dancing,
Then openly pledged allegiance to you after repudiating it.
فَلا هَدى اللَهُ قَيساً مِن ضَلالَتِهِم
وَلا لَعاً لِبَني ذَكوانَ إِذ عَثَروا
May God never guide Qays out of their error,
Nor any recovery come to the sons of Dhakwan when they stumble.
ضَجّوا مِنَ الحَربِ إِذ عَضَّت غَوارِبَهُم
وَقَيسُ عَيلانَ مِن أَخلاقِها الضَجَرُ
They cried out at war when it bit their withers,
And impatience is among Qays Aylan's traits.
كانوا ذَوي إِمَّةٍ حَتّى إِذا عَلِقَت
بِهِم حَبائِلُ لِلشَيطانِ وَاِبتَهَروا
They had enjoyed a good estate, until
Satan's snares caught them, and they boasted falsely.
صُكّوا عَلى شارِفٍ صَعبٍ مَراكِبُها
حَصّاءَ لَيسَ لَها هُلبٌ وَلا وَبَرُ
They were hurled onto an aged she-camel whose riding was hard,
Bare, with neither tail-hair nor body-hair.
وَلَم يَزَل بِسُلَيمٍ أَمرُ جاهِلِها
حَتّى تَعَيّا بِها الإيرادُ وَالصَدَرُ
The command of Sulaym's fool kept pressing upon them,
Until taking them to water and back became unmanageable.
إِذ يَنظُرونَ وَهُم يَجنونَ حَنظَلَهُم
إِلى الزَوابي فَقُلنا بُعدَ ما نَظَروا
As they looked on, harvesting their bitter colocynth,
Toward al-Zawabi; after they looked, we said:
كَرّوا إِلى حَرَّتَيهِم يَعمُرونَهُما
كَما تَكُرُّ إِلى أَوطانِها البَقَرُ
'They returned to their two lava-fields to settle them,
As cattle return to their home grounds.'
فَأَصبَحَت مِنهُمُ سِنجارُ خالِيَةً
فَالمَحلَبِيّاتُ فَالخابورُ فَالسُرَرُ
Thus Sinjar became empty of them,
Then al-Mahlabiyyat, then al-Khabur, then al-Surar.
وَما يُلاقونَ فَرّاصاً إِلى نَسَبٍ
حَتّى يُلاقِيَ جَديَ الفَرقَدِ القَمَرُ
They have no genealogical link with Farras,
Until the moon meets the Kid of al-Farqad.
وَلا الضَبابَ إِذا اِخضَرَّت عُيونُهُمُ
وَلا عُصَيَّةَ إِلّا أَنَّهُم بَشَرُ
Nor with al-Dabab, when their eyes grow green,
Nor with Usayya, except that they are human.
وَما سَعى مِنهُمُ ساعٍ لِيُدرِكَنا
إِلّا تَقاصَرَ عَنّا وَهوَ مُنبَهِرُ
None of them ever strove to catch us,
Without falling short of us, gasping for breath.
وَقَد أَصابَت كِلاباً مِن عَداوَتِنا
إِحدى الدَواهي الَّتي تُخشى وَتُنتَظَرُ
Our enmity has brought upon Kilab
One of those calamities men dread and await.
وَقَد تَفاقَمَ أَمرٌ غَيرُ مُلتَئِمٍ
ما بَينَنا فيهِ أَرحامٌ وَلا عِذَرُ
An irreconcilable affair has grown grave,
In which no ties of kinship bind us, and no excuses remain.
أَمّا كُلَيبُ بنُ يَربوعٍ فَلَيسَ لَهُم
عِندَ المَكارِمِ لا وِردٌ وَلا صَدَرُ
As for Kulayb ibn Yarbuʿ, they have
At noble deeds, no journey to water and no return.
مُخَلَّفونَ وَيَقضي الناسُ أَمرَهُمُ
وَهُم بِغَيبٍ وَفي عَمياءَ ما شَعَروا
Left behind while others settle their affairs,
They are absent, in blind confusion, knowing nothing.
مُلَطَّمونَ بِأَعقارِ الحِياضِ فَما
يَنفَكُّ مِن دارِمِيٍّ فيهِمِ أَثَرُ
Slapped back at the edges of the watering troughs, and never
Does a Darimi's mark upon them fade.
بِئسَ الصُحاةُ وَبِئسَ الشَربُ شُربُهُمُ
إِذا جَرى فيهِمِ المُزّاءُ وَالسَكَرُ
Wretched are the sober men, and wretched is their drinking,
When strong wine and intoxicating drink flow among them.
قَومٌ تَناهَت إِلَيهِم كُلُّ فاحِشَةٍ
وَكُلُّ مُخزِيَةٍ سُبَّت بِها مُضَرُ
A people to whom every obscenity has come,
And every disgrace with which Mudar is reviled.
عَلى العِياراتِ هَدّاجونَ قَد بَلَغَت
نَجرانَ أَو حُدِّثَت سَوآتِهِم هَجَرُ
Shambling on asses—their shame has reached
Najran, or Hajar has been told their shameful deeds.
الآكِلونَ خَبيثَ الزادِ وَحدَهُمُ
وَالسائِلونَ بِظَهرِ الغَيبِ ما الخَبَرُ
Those who eat foul provisions by themselves,
And ask, out of sight, 'What is the news?'
وَاِذكُر غُدانَةَ عِدّاناً مُزَنَّمَةً
مِنَ الحَبَلَّقِ تُبنى حَولَها الصِيَرُ
And remember Ghudana: ear-tagged goat herds,
Of the small, hairless breed, with pens built around them.
تَمذي إِذا سَخُنَت في قُبلِ أَدرُعِها
وَتَزرَئِمُّ إِذا ما بَلَّها المَطَرُ
They ooze pre-seminal fluid when hot, down the fronts of their shifts,
And huddle together whenever rain wets them.
وَما غُدانَةُ في شَيءٍ مَكانَهُمُ
أَلحابِسو الشاءِ حَتّى تَفضُلَ السُؤَرُ
Ghudana have no standing in anything,
Those who keep back the sheep until leftovers remain.
يَتَّصِلونَ بِيَربوعٍ وَرِفدُهُمُ
عِندَ التَرافُدِ مَغمورٌ وَمُحتَقَرُ
They claim kinship with Yarbuʿ, though their contribution,
When gifts are pooled, is overshadowed and despised.
صُفرُ اللِحى مِن وَقودِ الأَدخِناتِ إِذا
رَدَّ الرِفادَ وَكَفَّ الحالِبِ القَرِرُ
Yellow-bearded from the burning of smoky fires, when
Bitter cold drives back the givers and the milker's hand,
ثُمَّ الإِيابُ إِلى سودٍ مُدَنَّسَةٍ
ما تَستَحِمُّ إِذا ما اِحتَكَّتِ النُقَرُ
Then returning to black, sullied women,
Who do not bathe even when their sores itch.
قَد أَقسَمَ المَجدُ حَقّاً لا يُحالِفُهُم
حَتّى يُحالِفَ بَطنَ الراحَةِ الشَعَرُ
Glory has truly sworn never to ally with them
Until hair grows on the inside of the palm.
Sol 6.1