صَحا القَلبُ إِلّا مِن ظَعائِنَ فاتَني
بِهِنَّ أَميرٌ مُستَبِدٌّ فَأَصعَدا
The heart has sobered, save for women in howdahs; I was outstripped
My heart healed except from the sorrows of love,
by a lord who claimed them for himself and took them upcountry.
With which an obstinate prince afflicted me, and so we parted.
فَقَرَّبنَ لِلبَينِ الجِمالَ وَزُيِّنَت
بِأَحمَرَ مِن لَكِّ العِراقِ وَأَسوَدا
They brought up the camels for departure, and they were adorned
They brought beauty and adornment closer to separation,
with red from Iraqi lac and with black.
With redness from the mud of Iraq and blackness.
وَطِرنَ بِوَحشٍ ما تُواتيكَ بَعدَ ما
دَنَت نَهضَةُ البازي لَأَن يَتَصَيَّدا
They flew off with wild creatures that will not yield to you once
They wandered with beasts that no longer visit you after
the hawk's leap to hunt has drawn near.
The rising of Al-Bazee to go hunting.
عَوامِدَ لِلأَلجامِ أَلجامِ حامِزٍ
يُثِرنَ قَطاً لَولا سُراهُنَّ هَجَّدا
Heading for the marshes—the marshes of Hamiz—
Pillars for goblets, goblets held by Hameez,
they roused sandgrouse that, but for their night journey, would have slept.
That stir up cats, if not for their scratched gowns.
يَرِدنَ الفَلاةَ حينَ لا يَستَطيعُها
ذَوُو الشاءِ مِن عَوفِ بنِ بَكرٍ وَأَهوَدا
They enter the desert when it cannot be traversed
They want the desert when the sheep herders of
by the sheep-keepers of Awf ibn Bakr and Ahwad.
Awf ibn Bakr and Ahoud cannot endure it.
إِذا قُلتُ قَد حازَينَ أَو حانَ نائِلٌ
تَقاذَفنَ لِلرائي الَّذي كانَ أَبعَدا
Whenever I said, “They have drawn alongside, or a favor is near,”
If I say they have won or gained what they sought,
they bounded toward the farthest landmark in sight.
They throw it back to the farthest seer.
إِذا شِئتَ أَن تَلهو لِبَعضِ حَديثِها
رَفَعنَ وَأَنزَلنَ القَطينَ المُوَلَّدا
Whenever you wished to be amused by some of their talk,
If you want to be amused by some of their talk,
they made their homeborn attendants mount and dismount.
They raise and lower the trained cat.
وَقُلنَ لِحاديهِنَّ وَيحَكَ غَنِّنا
بِحَدراءَ أَو بِنتِ الكِنانِيِّ فَدفَدا
They told their camel-driver, “For pity's sake, sing to us
And say to their singers, narrate to us,
of Hadra or al-Kinani's daughter, across the broad plain.”
About Al-Hadra or the daughter of Al-Kinani.
يَقِلنَ إِذا ما اِستَقبَلَ الصَيفُ وَقدَةً
وَحَرَّ عَلى الجُدِّ الظَنونِ فَأَنفَدا
They rest at noon when summer faces a blaze of heat,
They lessen, when summer confronts the cooking pot,
and scorches the scant-watered well until it runs dry.
And heat intensifies doubt, so it is wasted.
وَما عَلَقَت نَفسي بِأُمِّ مُحَلِّمٍ
وَدَهماءَ إِلّا أَن أَهيمَ وَأَكمَدا
My soul never clung to Umm Muhallim
I did not befriend Umm Muhalim
and Dahma except to wander love-mad and waste away in grief.
And Duhma except to rave and suppress my rage.
إِذا كادَ قَلبي يَستَبِلُّ اِنبَرى لَهُ
بِهِنَّ تَكاليفُ الصِبا فَتَرَدَّدا
Whenever my heart is close to recovery, there rise before it
When my heart nearly faces the eminent ones,
the burdens of youthful passion for them, and it wavers again.
On them rest the burdens of youth, so I wavered.
وَما إِن أَرى الفَزراءَ إِلّا تَطَلُّعاً
وَخيفَةَ يَحميها بَنو أُمِّ عَجرَدا
I see al-Fazra only by peering,
I do not see Al-Fazra except with anticipation
and in fear: the sons of Umm Ajrad guard her.
And Khaifa, protected by the clan of Umm Ajrad.
وَإِنّي غَداةَ اِستَعبَرَت أُمُّ مالِكٍ
لِراضٍ مِنَ السُلطانِ أَن يَتَهَدَّدا
And I, on the morning when Umm Malik broke into tears,
And in the morning Umm Malik interpreted
was indeed content that the ruler should merely threaten.
For Al-Radi satisfaction from the Sultan, so he threatened.
وَلَولا يَزيدُ اِبنُ المُلوكِ وَسَيبُهُ
تَجَلَّلتُ حِدباراً مِنَ الشَرِّ أَنكَدا
Had it not been for Yazid, son of kings, and his bounty,
If not for Yazid the son of kings and his generosity,
I would have been shrouded in a gaunt, grievous calamity.
I would have donned the hide of great harm and enmity.
وَكَم أَنقَذَتني مِن جَرورٍ حِبالُكُم
وَخَرساءَ لَو يُرمى بِها الفيلُ بَلَّدا
How often your ropes have saved me from a deep well
How many ropes of yours saved me from oppression,
and a mute calamity that would stun an elephant if hurled at it!
Although if an elephant were struck by them it would rip apart.
وَدافَعَ عَنّي يَومَ جِلَّقَ غَمرَةً
وَهَمّاً يُنَسّيني السُلافَ المُهَوَّدا
On the day at Jillaq he warded off from me an overwhelming peril
It defended me the day Ghamra was pitch black
and a sorrow that made me forget the mellowed, pure wine.
And worries that make me forget the trimmed beard.
وَباتَ نَجِيّاً في دِمَشقَ لِحَيَّةٍ
إِذا عَضَّ لَم يَنمِ السَليمُ وَأَقصَدا
He spent the night in Damascus in secret counsel with a serpent
It remained loyal in Damascus to the bite of a snake
whose bite lets no victim linger alive, but kills outright.
That does not let the healthy sleep if it bites, and aims straight.
يُخَفِّتُهُ طَوراً وَطَوراً إِذا رَأى
مِنَ الوَجهِ إِقبالاً أَلَحَّ وَأَجهَدا
He would soothe him at times, and at others, when he saw
It weakens him at times when it sees
a receptive look upon his face, he pressed his plea and strove hard.
A radiant face, insisting and exhausting him.
أَبا خالِدٍ دافَعتَ عَنّي عَظيمَةً
وَأَدرَكتَ لَحمي قَبلَ أَن يَتَبَدَّدا
Abu Khalid, you warded off a great calamity from me,
Abu Khalid, you defended my dignity
and rescued my flesh before it could be scattered.
And reached my flesh before it could disintegrate.
وَأَطفَأتَ عَنّي نارَ نُعمانَ بَعدَما
أَغَذَّ لِأَمرٍ عاجِزٍ وَتَجَرَّدا
You quenched Nu'man's fire against me after
You extinguished for me Numaan's fire after
he had hurried toward a futile undertaking and devoted himself to it.
He kindled it for a helpless matter and became detached.
وَلَمّا رَأى النُعمانُ دوني اِبنَ حُرَّةٍ
طَوى الكَشحَ إِذ لَم يَستَطِعني وَعَرَّدا
When al-Nu'man saw before me the son of a freeborn woman,
When Numaan saw beneath me the son of Hurra,
he turned away, since he could not overpower me, and fled.
He folded the leather for he could not reach me and turned away.
وَلاقى اِمرَأً لا يَنقُضُ القَومُ عَهدَهُ
أَمَرَّ القُوى دونَ الوُشاةِ فَأَحصَدا
And he met a man whose covenant no people break,
He met a man whose covenant the people do not break,
who twisted the strands tight against slanderers and bound them fast.
He commanded the strong, not the weak, so he reaped.
أَخا ثِقَةٍ لا يَجتَويهِ ثَوِيُّهُ
وَلا نائِياً عَنهُ إِذا ما تَوَدَّدا
A man of trust whom his guest never finds distasteful,
A brother of loyalty, his people's betrayal does not tempt him
nor aloof from him when he offers friendship.
Nor absence from him if he is reunited.
كَأَنَّ ذَوي الحاجاتِ يَغشَونَ مُصعَباً
أَزَبَّ الجِرانِ ذا سَنامَينِ أَحرَدا
It is as though those in need approach an unbroken camel,
It is as if the needy throng around Mu'ab
shaggy beneath the neck, two-humped, and stiff-legged.
The choicest of the neighing two-year old horses.
تَخَمَّطَ فَحلَ الحَربِ حَتّى تَواضَعَت
لَهُ وَاِعتَلاها ذا مَشيبٍ وَأَمرَدا
He raged as war's stallion until it bowed
He writhed and resolved war until it submitted
before him; he mounted it in gray-haired age and beardless youth.
To him in his gray hair and reddish complexion.
وَما وَجَدَت فيها قُرَيشٌ لِأَمرِها
أَعَفَّ وَأَوفى مِن أَبيكَ وَأَمجَدا
In war, Quraysh found no one to serve its cause
The Quraish did not find in their affairs after him
more upright, more faithful, or more glorious than your father,
One more chaste, loyal, and glorious.
وَأَصلَبَ عوداً حينَ ضاقَت أُمورُها
وَهَمَّت مَعَدٌّ أَن تَخيمَ وَتَخمُدا
or tougher of timber when its affairs grew straitened
The firmest pillar when their affairs narrowed
and Ma'add was about to shrink back and be extinguished.
And Mu'add intended to plot and smother them.
وَأَورى بِزَندَيهِ وَلَو كانَ غَيرُهُ
غَداةَ اِختِلافِ الأَمرِ أَكبى وَأَصلَدا
Or better at kindling his two fire-sticks; had it been another,
He struck with his blade even if another than him
on the morning of discord, he would have struck in vain, without a spark.
Was the day after discord, greater and more steadfast.
فَأَصبَحتَ مَولاها مِنَ الناسِ بَعدَهُ
وَأَحرى قُرَيشٍ أَن يُهابَ وَيُحمَدا
So after him you became its patron among men,
So you became their master among the people after him
and of Quraysh the worthiest to be feared and praised.
And the Quraish rightly feared and praised him.
وَفي كُلِّ أُفقٍ قَد رَمَيتَ بِكَوكَبٍ
مِنَ الحَربِ مَخشِيٍّ إِذا ما تَوَقَّدا
In every horizon you have hurled a star
In every horizon you have cast a star
of war, dreaded whenever it blazes.
From war, feared when ignited.
وَتُشرِقُ أَجبالُ العَويرِ بِفاعِلٍ
إِذا خَبَتِ النيرانُ بِاللَيلِ أَوقَدا
And the mountains of al-Awayr shine with a man of deeds
The mountains of Al-Awair shine with a doer
who kindles fire when the fires die down at night,
Who lights fires when night falls.
وَمُنتَقِمٍ لا يَأمَنُ الناسُ فَجعَهُ
وَلا سَورَةَ العادي إِذا هُوَ أَوعَدا
and an avenger whose devastating blows no one feels safe from,
An avenger whom the people do not feel safe from his wrath,
nor from the assailant's fury when he threatens.
Nor the condition of an enemy if he has promised it.
وَما مُزبِدٌ يَعلو جَزائِرَ حامِزٍ
يَشُقُّ إِلَيها خَيزُراناً وَغَرقَدا
No foaming flood rising over the islands of Hamiz,
Muzzabid does not rise above the islands of Hameez,
cutting its way toward them through reeds and boxthorn,
Cleaving towards them a hollow ship that drowned.
تَحَرَّزَ مِنهُ أَهلُ عانَةَ بَعدَ ما
كَسا سورَها الأَعلى غُثاءً مُنَضَّدا
from which the people of Ana took shelter after
The people of Aanah took precautions against him after
it clothed their upper wall in piled-up debris,
He covered their highest wall with piled rubbish.
يُقَمِّصُ بِالمَلّاحِ حَتّى يَشُفُّهُ ال
حِذارُ وَإِن كانَ المُشيحُ المُعَوِّدا
bucking beneath the sailor until he is worn down by the
He torments with salt until fear makes him
fear, though he is vigilant and seasoned,
Desist, though the accustomed is daring.
بِمُطَّرِدِ الآذِيِّ جَونٍ كَأَنَّما
زَفى بِالقَراقيرِ النَعامَ المُطَرَّدا
with dark, unceasing waves, as though
With the continuous pain of injury, as if
it sped the great ships along like ostriches driven onward,
He brought ostriches driven wildly to An-Na'm.
كَأَنَّ بَناتِ الماءِ في حَجَراتِهِ
أَباريقُ أَهدَتها دِيافُ لِصَرخَدا
as though the water's daughters along its margins
It is as if the daughters of water in his encampments
were ewers Diyaf had sent as gifts to Sarkhad,
Are jugs gifted by Diyaf to Sarakhad.
بِأَجوَدَ سَيباً مِن يَزيدَ إِذا غَدَت
بِهِ بُختُهُ يَحمِلنَ مُلكاً وَسُؤدَدا
is more lavish in bounty than Yazid, when at dawn
With the finest horses from Yazeed, if fate
his Bactrian camels bear him, carrying kingship and lordship.
Carries him on them bearing a kingdom and gifts.
يُقَلِّصُ بِالسَيفِ الطَويلِ نِجادُهُ
خَميصٌ إِذا السِربالُ عَنهُ تَقَدَّدا
He lifts the sword whose baldric is long,
He shortens with the long sword his garment
slim-bellied when his tunic is torn away from him.
A shirt if the robe on him is ripped.
فَأَقسَمتُ لا أَنسى يَدَ الدَهرِ سَيبَهُ
غَداةَ السَيالى ما أَساغَ وَزَوَّدا
So I swore never, through all time, to forget his bounty
I swore to never forget the hand of fate or his sword
on the morning at al-Sayala: what he gave me to savor and take as provision.
The morning of torrents however much it provisioned and prepared.
Sol 6.1