عَفا الجَوُّ مِن سَلمى فَبادَت رُسومُها
فَذاتُ الصَفا صَحراؤُها فَقَصيمُها
Al-Jaww lies deserted without Salma; her traces have vanished,
The air has relented from Salma, so its traces faded away
and Dhat al-Safa—its desert plain and its sandy woodland.
Thus Dhat Safa became a desert, its hillocks and meadows
فَأَصبَحَ ما بَينَ الكُلابِ وَحابِسٍ
قِفاراً يُغَنّيها مَعَ اللَيلِ بومُها
What lies between al-Kulab and Habis has become
So what’s between dogs and a guardian became desolate
a wilderness, sung to by its owls at night.
The night sings to it along with its howling
خَلَت غَيرَ أُحدانٍ تَلوحُ كَأَنَّها
نُجومٌ بَدَت وَاِنجابَ عَنها غُيومُها
It lies empty, save for lone remnants gleaming as though they were
Nothing left but two lovers signaling as if they were
stars appearing as their clouds clear away.
Stars that appeared but their clouds have concealed them
بِمُستَأسِدٍ يَجري النَدى في رِياضِهِ
سَقَتهُ أَهاضيبُ الصَبا فَمُديمُها
Amid luxuriant growth, moisture flows through its meadows;
With a lion that drags droplets in its meadows
the east wind's downpours watered it, then its steady rain.
Morning dews have quenched it so its bounty is lasting
إِذا قُلتُ قَد خَفَّت تَواليهِ أَقبَلَت
بِهِ الريحُ مِن عَينٍ سَريعٍ جُمومُها
Whenever I said, 'Its trailing showers have slackened,' there came
When I say its downpour has subsided, the wind comes to it
the wind bearing more from a source that swiftly replenishes.
From a swift well whose buckets are overflowing
فَما زالَ يَسفي بَطنَ خَبتٍ وَعَرعَرٍ
وَأَرضَهُما حَتّى اِطمَأَنَّ جَسيمُها
It kept showering the valley floor of Khabt and Ar'ar,
So it continues to pour in the valley of Khabt and Ar’ar
and their land, until its massive bulk settled low.
Until the highlands settled and the peaks bowed down
وَعَمَّهُما بِالماءِ حَتّى تَواضَعَت
رُؤوسُ المِتانِ سَهلُها وَحُزومُها
It covered them both with water until bowed low
With pouring water until the tips of sand dunes bent over
the crests of the uplands—their flats and rugged hills.
Submissive, their lofty heads bowed down
بِمُرتَجِزٍ داني الرَبابِ كَأَنَّهُ
عَلى ذاتِ مِلحٍ مُقسِمٌ لا يَرَيمُها
With a thunder-chanting cloud, its cloud-banks low, as though it were
With a ship anchored, drawing near as if
sworn never to leave Dhat Milh.
It cleaves the salt plain, never swerving from its course
إِذا طَعَنَت فيهِ الجَنوبُ تَحامَلَت
بِأَعجازِ جَرّارٍ تَداعى خُصومُها
When the south wind thrust into it, it drove forward
When the southern winds thrust into it, it confronts them
the rear of a vast host, whose flanks tumbled together.
With the sterns of nomads, clashing with the waves crashing into them
سَقى اللَهُ مِنهُ دارَ سَلمى بِرَيَّةٍ
عَلى أَنَّ سَلمى لَيسَ يُشفى سَقيمُها
May God give Salma's dwelling a full draught of its rain,
May God water Salma’s abode with a quenching rain
though no one lovesick for Salma is cured.
For Salma’s malady cannot be cured with any medicine
وَلَو حَمَّلَتني السِرَّ سَلمى حَمَلتُهُ
وَهَل يَحمِلُ الأَسرارَ إِلّا كَتومُها
If Salma entrusted me with a secret, I would bear it;
Had Salma confided in me a secret, I would have kept it
and who bears secrets but their discreet keeper?
For who else bears secrets but the tight-lipped one?
مِنَ العَرَبِيّاتِ البَوادي وَلَم تَكُن
تُلَوِّحُها حُمّى دِمَشقَ وَمومُها
One of the desert-dwelling Arab women, she was never
Of Arab girls, the Bedouin ones, not those
scorched by Damascus's fever and pleurisy.
Whose fever is Damascus, though it whets their zeal
إِلَيكَ أَبا مَروانَ يَمَّمَ أَركُبٌ
أَتَوكَ بِأَنضاءِ خِفافٍ لُحومُها
Toward you, Abu Marwan, riding parties headed,
To you, Abu Marwan, riders have set out
coming to you on worn-out mounts, scant of flesh.
Bringing you the prime of nimble she-camels
تَحَسَّرنَ وَاِستَقبَلنَ لِلصَيفِ وَقدَةً
تُغَيِّرُ أَلوانَ الرِجالِ سَمومُها
They grew bare and worn, facing the summer's blaze,
They trotted and headed for summer, though it brings
whose scorching wind changes men's complexions.
An affliction that alters the complexion of men
إِلَيكَ مِنَ الأَغوارِ حَتّى تَزاحَمَت
عُراها عَلى جونٍ قَليلٍ شُحومُها
Toward you from the lowlands, until crowded together
To you from the lowlands, until their bare bellies
were their saddle-loops on dark mounts with little fat.
Crowded over a little flesh with barely any fat
رَجاءَ ثَراكُم إِنَّ مَن يَنتَويكُمُ
يُوافِقُ حُسنى ما يُغِبُّ نَعيمُها
In hope of your wealth: whoever makes for you
Hoping for your generosity, he who relies on you
finds good fortune whose delights never lapse.
Attains the best of what had been denied to him
فَأَنتَ الَّذي تَرجو الصَعاليكُ سَيبَهُ
إِذا السَنَةُ الشَهباءُ خَوَّت نُجومُها
For you are he whose bounty the destitute hope for,
So you are the one the horsemen hope for his departure
when the ashen year's stars fail to bring rain.
When the grey year folds its stars and constellations
وَنَفسي تُمَنّيني العِراقَ وَأَهلَهُ
وَبِشرٌ هَواها مِنهُمُ وَحَميمُها
My soul fills me with longing for Iraq and its people;
My soul desires Iraq and its people
Bishr among them is its beloved and intimate friend.
And there are loved ones among them, intimate and dear
إِذا بَلَغَت بِشرَ اِبنَ مَروانَ ناقَتي
سَرَت خَوفَها نَفسي وَنامَت هُمومُها
When my she-camel reaches Bishr ibn Marwan,
When my she-camel reaches Bishr ibn Marwan
my soul sheds its fear, and its cares fall asleep.
My soul will forget its fear and worries will fall asleep
إِمامٌ يَقودُ الخَيلَ حَتّى كَأَنَّها
صُدورُ القَنا مُعوَجُّها وَقَويمُها
A leader who drives the cavalry, till they seem
A leader who guides the horses as if they are
spear-points, crooked and straight alike,
The twisted sand dunes, upright and straight
إِلى الحَربِ حَتّى تَخضَعَ الحَربُ بَعدَما
تَخَمَّطَ مَرحاها وَتَحمى قُرومُها
into battle, till war bows after
To war until war surrenders, after
its swaggerers have raged and its great bull-camels grow hot with fury.
Struggling in its death-throes, feverish and enraged
أَبوكَ أَبو العاصي عَلَيكُم تَعَطَّفَت
قُرَيشٌ لَكُم عِرنينُها وَصَميمُها
Your father is Abu al-Asi; toward you has turned
Your father tried to win the hearts of Quraysh
Quraysh: its proud nose and its very core are yours.
For you, their noblest sons, their quintessence
أَبى أَن يَكونَ التاجُ إِلّا عَلَيكُمُ
لِصَيدِ أَبي العاصي الشَديدِ شَكيمُها
He refused to let the crown rest on any but you,
He refused for the crown to be on any other head
for Abu al-Asi's proud lords, whose bridle is unyielding.
For the formidable hunting of your mighty father
بِكُم أَدرَكَ اللَهُ البَرِيَّةَ بَعدَ ما
سَعى لِصُّها فيها وَهَبَّ غَشومُها
Through you God rescued creation, after
Through you, God regained the desert after
its thief had prowled within it and its tyrant had risen.
The rebels roamed it, their mischief swirling
وَإِنَّكَ لِلمَأمولِ وَالمُتَّقى بِهِ
إِذا خيفَ مِن تِلكَ الأُمورِ عَظيمُها
You are indeed the one hoped for and the one through whom refuge is sought,
You are the hoped for, the God-fearing one, when
when the gravest of those affairs are feared.
Fear looms regarding such monumental affairs
وَإِنَّكَ في الأُخرى إِذا هِيَ شَبَّهَت
لَقَطّاعُ أَقرانِ الأُمورِ صَرومُها
And in the other ordeal, when it grows confused, you
And you, regarding others—when they pretend to be like them—
surely sever the binding cords of affairs, decisively cutting them.
Are the vanquisher, cutting pretenders down to size
فَلا تُطعِمَن لَحمي الأَعادِيَ إِنَّهُ
سَريعٌ إِلَيكُم مَكرُها وَنَميمُها
So do not feed my flesh to enemies; indeed,
So do not feed my flesh to enemies, it is
their guile and slander hurry toward you.
Quickly prone to plot against you and slander
لَعَمري لَئِن كانَت كُلَيبٌ تَتابَعَت
عَلى أَمرِ غاويها وَضَلَّت حُلومُها
By my life, if Kulayb have followed one another
By my life, if Kulaib continues his madness
in obeying their misleader, and their judgments have gone astray,
Deceived by his foolish goal, his band gone astray
لَقَد عَجَموا مِنّي قَناةً صَليبَةً
إِذا ضَجَّ خَوّارُ القَنا وَسَؤومُها
they have surely tested in me a hard, stout spear-shaft,
They have sealed off from me a twisted canal
when the feeble shafts and the easily wearied ones groan.
When the roar of canals and misfortunes grow loud
وَما أَنا إِن مُدَّ المَدى بِمُقَصِّرٍ
وَلا عَضَّةٌ مِنّي بِناجٍ سَليمُها
I am no laggard if the course is lengthened,
I am no coward if the contest is prolonged
and no victim of a bite from me escapes.
Nor am I biased against an unblemished companion
وَإِنّي لَقَوّامٌ مَقاوِمُ لَم يَكُن
جَريرٌ وَلا مَولى جَريرٍ يَقومُها
I surely stand firm in positions that neither
I stand firmly, facing every opponent and none can match me
Jarir nor a client of Jarir could hold.
Not Jarir, nor the patron of Jarir can confront me
أَيَشتِمُني اِبنُ الكَلبِ أَن فاضَ دارِمٌ
عَلَيهِ وَرادى صَخرَةً ما يَرومُها
Does the son of a dog revile me because Darim surged
Does the dog’s son insult me because Darim’s abode
over him, and he wrestled with a rock he cannot budge?
Overflowed upon him as a torrent he cannot stem?
بَنو دارِمٍ نَبعٌ صِلابٌ وَأَنتُمُ
بَني الكَلبِ أَثلٌ ما تَوارى وُصومُها
The sons of Darim are hard nab' trees; but you,
The clan of Darim is an impregnable spring, while you
sons of the dog, are tamarisks whose flaws are never hidden.
Are the mongrels, your ugly faces cannot be masked
فَلَولا التَحَشّي مِن رِياحٍ رَمَيتُها
بِكالِمَةِ الأَعراضِ باقٍ وُسومُها
But for my wariness of Riyah, I would assail it
Were it not for fear of gossiping winds, I would have pelted him
with honor-wounding satire whose brands endure.
With words that pierce honor, indelible stigmata
يُغَنّي اِبنُ يَربوعٍ بِشَتمِيَ أُمَّهُ
وَما اِنفَلَتَت مِنّي صَحيحاً أَديمُها
The son of Yarbu sings of my reviling his mother,
The son of Yarbu taunts my mother, but she is protected
yet she did not escape me with her hide intact.
No sincere insult of her has ever slipped out from me
وَلا وَجَدوا أُمّاً لَهُ عَرَبِيَّةً
وَلا أَسهَرَتها مِن خِتانٍ كُلومُها
Nor did they find him an Arab mother,
They could not find for him an Arab mother
nor did circumcision-wounds keep her awake.
No midwife ever circumcised the ugly thing
وَقَد آلَ مِن نَسلِ المَراغَةِ أَنَّها
عَلى النَخسِ وَالإِتعابِ باقٍ رَسيمُها
And it has emerged from al-Maragha's offspring that
It is known his line descends from Maragha, for it
despite prodding and exhaustion, her brisk trot endures.
Remains notorious for abasement, a cooling breeze
وَعَرَّت حِمارَيها وَقَد كانَتِ اِستُها
شَديداً بِسيساءِ الحِمارِ أُزومُها
She stripped her two donkeys bare, though her arse had been
They exposed his female donkeys, though they were
gripping the donkey's backbone fiercely.
Once too proud, decked out in donkeys’ saddlebags
وَجَدتُ كُلَيباً أَلأَمَ الناسِ كُلِّهِم
وَأَنتَ إِذا عُدَّت كُلَيبٌ لَئيمُها
I found Kulayb the basest of all people,
I found Kulaib pestering all the people
and when Kulayb are counted, you are their basest.
While you, Kulaib, are the most wretched of them
Sol 6.1