أَأَفاقَ ظالِمُ نَفسِهِ فَأَنابا
وَرَأى المَحَجَّةَ مُخطِئٌ فَأَصابا
Has he who wronged his own soul awakened and repented?
Has he seen the clear road after straying, and found the right path?
إِنَّ الَّذي وَسِعَ الخَلائِقَ رَحمَةً
غَمَرَ المَمالِكَ وَالشُعوبَ عَذابا
Indeed, I am he whose mercy embraced all creation,
yet I engulfed kingdoms and peoples in torment.
لَمّا جَرى في الأَرضِ طوفانُ الأَذى
أَجرى بِهِ الدَمَ وَالحَديدَ عُبابا
When a deluge of suffering swept across the earth,
I sent blood and steel coursing through it in torrents.
وَالناسُ إِن عَمَروا الزَمانَ بِظُلمِهِم
تَرَكو المَدائِنَ وَالبِلادَ خَرابا
Though humankind builds up the age with its knowledge,
it leaves cities and countries in ruins.
انظُر إِلى الدُنيا يُريكَ مَشيبُها
دُنيا تُريكَ نَضارَةً وَشَبابا
Look upon this world: its gray hairs will show you
a world displaying bloom and youth.
هَذي تُطِلُّ عَلى الشُعوبِ وَهَذِهِ
تُزجي الرَكائِبَ لا تُريدُ مَآبا
This one looks out upon the peoples, and this one
drives the caravans onward, seeking no return.
اللَهُ قَدَّرَها حَياةً غَضَّةً
وَأَعَدَّها لِلصالِحينَ ثَوابا
God ordained it as a life, fresh and flourishing,
and prepared it as a reward for the righteous.
قُل لِلمُلوكِ أَتَتبَعونَ زَمانَكُم
أَم تَأخُذونَ لِغَيرِهِ الأَسبابا
Say to the kings: Will you follow your own age,
or adopt the ways of an age not your own?
ما المُلكُ يُؤخَذُ بَيعَةً وَمَشورَةً
كَالمُلكِ يُؤخَذُ عَنوَةً وَغِلابا
Kingship obtained through allegiance and counsel is not
like kingship seized by violence and conquest—
الصاعِدينَ عَلى العروشِ جَماجِماً
الرافِعينَ ذُرى القُصورِ رِقابا
those who climb to thrones over skulls,
who raise palace heights upon human necks,
المُنكِرينَ عَلى المَمالِكِ حَقَّها
الزاعِمينَ شُعوبَهُنَّ ذُبابا
who deny nations their rightful due,
and claim their peoples are mere flies;
مِن كُلِّ فَردٍ في الأَريكَةِ مالِكٍ
أُمَماً تَهولُ بَني الزَمانِ حِسابا
each one a solitary man upon the throne, possessing
whole nations whose multitude astounds the children of the age.
فَخمِ المَواكِبِ ما يُبالي أَصبَحوا
راضينَ أَم باتوا عَلَيهِ غِضابا
Magnificent in his processions, he cares nothing whether they greet the morning
content, or spend the night angry with him.
المالُ يُجبى وَالبِلادُ مُطيعَةٌ
وَالجُندُ يَخطُرُ جيئَةً وَذَهابا
Wealth is gathered and the countries submit;
the army struts proudly, coming and going.
وَالجَمعُ مُحتَفِلٌ يَطوفُ بِسُدَّةٍ
تُلقي عَلَيهِ مِنَ الجَلالِ حِجابا
The assembled multitude, ceremonially gathered, circles the royal threshold,
casting around him a veil of majesty.
تَتَوَثَّبُ الأَقدارُ في عَليائِها
تَحمي السُتورَ وَتَمنَعُ الأَبوابا
High dignitaries vie with one another in its lofty precincts,
guarding the curtains and barring the doors.
يَرضى فَيُرسِلُها لِقَومٍ نِعمَةً
وَتَكونُ مِنهُ لِآخِرينَ عِقابا
He is pleased, and sends them to one people as a blessing,
or grows angry, and from him they become punishment for others—
حَتّى إِذا جَمَعَ القَياصِرَ مَوعِدٌ
بَعَثَ الإِلَهُ قَضاءَهُ فَاِنسابا
until, when an appointed hour gathers the Caesars,
God sends forth His decree, and it sweeps onward.
لَمّا أَغارَ عَلى المَمالِكِ جُندَهُ
أَخَذَ العُروشَ وَأَهلَها أَسلابا
When His army raids the kingdoms,
it takes the thrones and their occupants as spoils.
وَأَرى لِرَبِّكَ كُلَّ حينٍ آيَةً
تَعِظُ العَبيدَ وَتردَعُ الأَربابا
At every moment I behold a sign from your Lord,
admonishing subjects and restraining masters.
تَطغى الجُنودُ فَإِن تَدافَعَ بَأسُهُ
هَزَمَ الجُنودَ وَأَهلَكَ الأَحزابا
Armies grow tyrannical; but when their might collides,
He routs the armies and destroys the allied hosts.
وَإِذا رَمى شُمَّ المَعاقِلِ مِن عَلٍ
طارَت بِمُختَرِقِ الرِياحِ تُرابا
And when, from on high, He assails the proud peaks of strongholds,
they scatter like dust along the pathway of the winds.
إِنَّ الَّذي جَعَلَ الزَمانَ مُؤَدِّباً
جَعَلَ الحَوادِثَ لِلشُعوبِ كِتابا
Indeed, He who made time itself a teacher
made events a book for humankind.
وَالناسُ تُعوِزُها العُقولُ فَيَستَوي
في الجَهلِ مَن شَهِدَ العِظاتِ وَغابا
Yet humankind is so wanting in reason that equal
in ignorance are those who witnessed the warnings and those who were absent.
العَبقَرِيَّةُ في الحَياةِ لِأُمَّةِ
تَلِدُ العُقولَ وَتُنجِبُ الأَلبابا
Genius in life belongs to a nation
that gives birth to minds and begets discerning intellects:
مِن كُلِّ جَبّارِ القُوى مُتَمَرِّدٍ
يَعلو الخُطوبَ مُساوِراً وَثّابا
among them every mighty, indomitable rebel
who rises above calamities, grappling and springing;
وَمُثَقَّبٍ وارٍ يُريكَ مُضيئُهُ
في الداجِياتِ مِنَ الأُمورِ شِهابا
and every keen, blazing mind whose sharp resolve reveals
a meteor amid the darkness of affairs;
وَضَحِ الغُيوبِ يَدُبُّ في أَوكارِها
وَيَشُقُّ عَن أَسرارِها الأَنقابا
and every revealer of mysteries who creeps into their lairs
and bores passageways toward their secrets.
سَلَبُ الشُعوبِ لِمَن يُقَلِّبُ حَولَها
ظُفراً مِنَ العِلمِ العَتيدِ وَنابا
The spoils of peoples fall to whoever wields against them
the battle-ready claw and fang of knowledge.
العِلمُ إِن حَمَتِ الضَراغِمُ مُلكَها
مُلكٌ أَعَزُّ حِمىً وَأَمنَعُ غابا
Knowledge—when lions guard its realm—
is a realm mightier in sanctuary and more unassailable in its forest.
طُف بِالمَشارِقِ هَل تُصادِفُ جاحِداً
وَجُبِ المغَارِبَ هَل تَرى مُرتابا
Range through the eastern lands: will you encounter anyone denying this?
Traverse the western lands: will you see anyone in doubt?
أَرَأَيتَ مَن أَخَذَ الحَياةَ بِحَقِّها
وَسَعى لَها سَعيَ الرِجالِ فَخابا
Have you ever seen one who grasped life as it deserves,
strove for it as true men strive, and then failed?
جَنِّد لِقَومِكَ إِن هَمَمتَ بِغارَةٍ
جُندَ المَعارِفِ وَاِحشُدِ الآدابا
Muster for your people, if you contemplate a campaign,
the armies of knowledge, and mobilize the arts and letters.
Sol 5.6