لِمَنِ الجُموعُ كثيرةٌ تَتألّبُ
مَهْلاً هوازنُ أينَ أينَ المذهبُ
Against whom are these many hosts conspiring?
Halt, Hawazin! Where—where is there any escape?
مَهْلاً ثَقِيفُ رَكِبْتِ من غِيِّ الهَوَى
وَعَمايَةِ الأوهامِ ما لا يُركَبُ
Halt, Thaqif! You have mounted passion's error,
and, blinded by delusions, undertaken what must not be undertaken.
مَهْلاً بُغاةَ السُّوءِ ما لِمُحَمّدٍ
كُفْؤٌ ولا مِنه لِباغٍ مَهْرَبُ
Halt, seekers of evil! Muhammad has
no equal, and no aggressor can escape him.
قلتم قَضَى حاجاتِهِ وخَلاَ لنا
فَبَدَارِ إنّا معشرٌ لا نُغلبُ
You said, “He has achieved his aims; the field lies open to us—
so hasten, for we are a people never defeated.”
وَبعثتموها ظالِمينَ تَهزُّكُمْ
نَشواتُها فَرِدوا الموارِدَ وَاشْرَبُوا
Wrongfully you stirred it up, and now it convulses you
in its drunken fits; reach the watering places, then drink.
حَمَلَ ابنُ عوفِ في الكريهَةِ أَمرَكُمْ
فَانْهَارَ كاهلُهُ وَخَرَّ المَنْكِبُ
Ibn Awf bore your cause amid the ordeal,
but his back collapsed and his shoulder failed.
ولقد دهاكمُ من دُرَيْدٍ أنّه
شَيخٌ تُساسُ به الأمورُ مُجرَّبُ
Yet Duraid's warning outwitted you: he is
an elder by whose seasoned counsel affairs are governed.
فسألتموه الرأيَ يَعصمُ مالكاً
وَيُرِيهِ ما يأتِي وما يَتَجَنَّبُ
You sought his counsel, hoping it might shield Malik
and show him what to undertake and what to avoid.
هَيهاتَ كلُّ الرأيِ إن غَضِبَ الأُلَى
لا يرتضونَ سِوَى الجِهادِ مُخَيَّبُ
Far from it! Every counsel is doomed when the foremost men, enraged,
will accept nothing but battle.
سُوقوا النِّساءَ وَجَنِّدوا أنعامَكم
وَدَعُوا البَنينَ بكلِّ أرضٍ تَدأبُ
Drive forth the women and muster your livestock as support;
summon the warriors from every far-flung land.
وإذا الحديثُ الحقُّ جاءَ كَبِيركُمْ
فالزُّورُ أَوْلَى والحماقةُ أوْجَبُ
And when the truthful report reached your chief,
falsehood came first, and folly became his command.
شَتَمَ الأُلَى صدقوه ألا يَدَّعوا
ما لم يَرَوْا شَطَطاً وألا يَكذبوا
He reviled those who told him the truth, lest they claim
that what they had not seen was excess—or lest they lie.
وَرَمَى بهم في الحبسِ خَوْفَ حَديِثهِم
فالأمرُ فَوضَى والصّوابُ مُغَيَّبُ
He cast them into prison, fearing what they might say;
command fell into chaos, and sound judgment lay concealed.
اغْضَبْ دُرَيْدُ أوِ ارْضَ لستَ كمالكٍ
في القومِ إذ يَرضَى وإذ يَتَغَضَّبُ
Be angry, Duraid, or be pleased—you are no Malik
among the people, whether he is pleased or enraged.
مَلَكَ القِيادَ فلا مَرَدَّ لأمرِهِ
ولسوفَ يُهلكُ مَن يقودُ وَيَجْنُبُ
He holds command; his order cannot be reversed,
and soon both leader and led will perish.
أَكَذاكَ زَعمُكَ يا ابنَ عَوفٍ إنّها
لكبيرةٌ بل أنتَ وَيْحَكَ تَلعبُ
Is this truly your claim, Ibn Awf? It is
a monstrous thing—but no, wretch, you are merely jesting.
أزعمْتَ أنّ مُحمّداً لم يَلْقَهُ
مِن قبلِ قَومِكَ مَن يُخَافُ ويُرهَبُ
Did you suppose Muhammad had never encountered
before your people anyone who fears and is feared?
وَظَننتَ أنَكَ إن لَقيتَ جُنودَهُ
لم تُغْنِ عنه كَتيبَةٌ أو مِقْنَبُ
And did you think that, should you meet his soldiers,
no battalion or cavalry troop would avail him?
إنّ الذي حَدَّثتَ قَومَكَ جَاءَهُ
فَلَئِنْ عَجِبْتَ لَمَا أَصَابَكَ أَعْجَبُ
What you foretold your people has now befallen them;
surely you marveled at what befell you—more astonishing indeed.
هُوَ مُلتقَى الجيشَيْنِ فَانْظُرْ هل تَرَى
قَوماً تَظَلُّ عُيُونُهُم تَتلهَّبُ
Make light of the two armies' meeting—then look: do you see
men whose eyes continue to blaze?
وَلِع الرُّماةُ بهم فِتلكَ سِهامُهُم
مِلءَ القسيِّ إلى النُّحورِ تُصَوَّبُ
The archers pressed in among them—their arrows
filling the bows, aimed straight at throats.
غَفلتْ مَواقِعُها عَنِ الدّمِ إذ جَرَى
فكأنّها بِدَمِ الرُّماةِ تُخَضَّبُ
The places they struck had known nothing of blood until it flowed;
then they seemed dyed in the archers' blood.
كَرِهُوا السُّيوفَ ولِلوَغَى أبطالُها
تُدْعَى فَتَستَلُّ السُّيوفَ وتَضْرِبُ
They recoiled from swords—but the battle-din has its champions;
it calls, and swords are drawn and strike.
حِيدُوا جُنودَ اللّهِ ثمّ تَقَدَّمُوا
فالحربُ في أطوارِهَا تَتقلَّبُ
Turn aside the armies of God—then advance!
For war keeps changing through its many phases.
آناً تَرُدُّ عنِ الفَرِيسةِ نَابَها
تَبغِي مَقاتِلَها وآناً تَنْشَبُ
At one time it draws its fang back from the prey,
seeking its mortal spot; at another it sinks the fang in.
تُزْجِي رَواعِدُها البروقَ فصادقٌ
يَنْهَلُّ صَيِّبُهُ وآخرُ خُلَّبُ
Its lightning drives on its thunderheads—one is true,
pouring down its shower, while another is a rainless fraud.
غَرَّارةٌ يَشْقَى الغَبِيُّ بِكَيْدِها
إنْ بانَ من غَيْبِ الأمورِ مُحَجَّبُ
Deceptive war: the fool is ruined by its stratagem
when a veiled matter emerges from the unseen course of events.
تُبدِي من الحاجاتِ ما لا تَبتَغِي
حَذَراً وتَكتُمُ ما تُريدُ وتَطلُبُ
It displays aims that it does not seek,
warily concealing what it truly intends and pursues.
عِلمٌ تَوَارَثَهُ الثِّقاتُ وَزَادَهُ
شَيْخُ الوغَى وأبو الثقاتِ المُنجِبُ
This is knowledge inherited by trustworthy men and increased by
the veteran of battle, noble sire of the trustworthy.
حَمِيَ الوطيسُ أجلْ تَبَاركَ ربُّنا
فَافْزَعْ إليهِ هو الغياثُ الأقربُ
The furnace of battle blazed—yes, blessed be our Lord!
So seek refuge in Him: He is the nearest deliverer.
هَذِي كَتائِبُهُ عَلَيكَ تَنَزَّلَتْ
وَمَضتْ إلى أعدائِهِ تتوثَّبُ
These are His battalions; upon you they descended,
then swept toward His enemies, springing to attack.
بَصُرُوا بها فتزايلت أوصالُهُم
رُعْباً وضَاقَ سَبيلُهُم والمَذهَبُ
They caught sight of them, and their limbs came apart;
in terror both narrow path and broad road closed upon them.
هُمْ في حُنَيْنٍ يا مُحَمَّدُ مِثلُهُم
في يومِ بدرٍ صَدْعُهُم ما يُرْأَبُ
At Hunayn, Muhammad, they are like those
on the day of Badr: their fracture cannot be mended.
مَدَدُ السّماءِ أعدَّهُ لكَ مُنجِدٌ
لا جُنْدُهُ يَفنَى ولا هُوَ يَتْعَبُ
Heaven's reinforcement He prepared for you as a helper:
its host never perishes, nor does He grow weary.
سُبحانهُ ما مِن إلهٍ غيرهُ
لو يَستقيمُ الجاهلُ المتنكّبُ
Glory be to Him—there is no god but He,
if only the ignorant wanderer would take the straight path.
يا مُولَعَاً بالحربِ يَستقصِي المَدَى
في وصفها منه البيانُ المُسْهَبُ
O man enamored of war, pursuing its furthest reach
in your expansive account of it:
سَلْ بَغْلَةً حَملتْ رَسولَ اللَّهِ هل
حَمدتْ فَوارِسَهَا العتاقُ الشُّزَّبُ
ask the mule that carried God's Messenger whether
she praised her lean, high-bred horsemen.
طَارُوا عليها مُدبِرِيْنَ ولم يَطِرْ
وَمَضَوْا فُلولاً وَهْوَ راسٍ يَرقُبُ
They flew away on their mounts, retreating; he did not flee,
and they passed as routed remnants while he watched, head raised.
بَطَلٌ يَرَى مَوْجَ المنايا حَوْلَهُ
فَعَزِيمَةٌ تَطفوا وقَلْبٌ يَرْسُبُ
A hero sees all death's waves surrounding him,
yet his resolve floats high while hearts sink.
تَجري ظُنونُ القومِ في حَرَكاتِهِ
فَيَفوتُ غايةَ من يَظُنُّ وَيَحْسَبُ
The people's conjectures pursue his every movement,
but he eludes the furthest guess of those who speculate and calculate.
كُلُّ امرئٍ يأتي الأمورَ عظيمةً
فإليهِ في الدُّنيا العريضةِ يُنْسَبُ
Every man approaches great affairs with a certain resolve,
and by that resolve he is known throughout this wide world.
ما العبقَرِيَّةُ في مَراتِبها العُلَى
هُوَ في سَماءِ العبقريّةِ كَوْكَبُ
Whatever genius may be in its highest ranks,
he is a star in the heaven of genius—
مُتَألِّقٌ مَنْ لم يَسِرْ في نُورِهِ
أَوْدَى الظَّلامُ بِهِ وطَاحَ الغَيْهَبُ
radiant: whoever does not journey within his light
is destroyed by darkness and swept away by deepest gloom.
أينَ الأُلَى مَلأَ الفضاءَ سَوادُهُم
وأضلَّهُم ساداتُهُم فتحزَّبوا
Where are those whose black multitude filled the open land,
whom their chiefs led astray until they formed their factions?
غَنِمُوا الفِرارَ فما يُرَى مِن بعدِهِم
إلا المغانِمُ تُستباحُ وتُنْهَبُ
They gained only flight; after them nothing can be seen
but spoils laid open to seizure and plunder.
خَيرٌ أُتيحَ ونعمةٌ مَشكورةٌ
سِيقَتْ على قَدَرٍ ورِزقٌ طَيِّبُ
Horses were made available—a blessing worthy of thanks—
driven by decree, a wholesome provision.
رَاحَتْ بأيدِي المُسْلِمينَ وإنّهم
لأحقُّ من يُعطَى الجزيلَ ويُوهبُ
They passed into Muslim hands, and surely the Muslims
have the greatest right to receive such abundant gifts.
تُقضَى الدّيونُ بها فلا ابنُ أميّةٍ
يشكو المَطَالَ ولا حُوَيْطِبُ يَعْتِبُ
Debts are settled with them: neither Ibn Umayya
complains of delayed payment, nor does Huwaytib reproach.
وَيُقامُ دِينُ اللّهِ في القومِ الأُلَى
فُتِنُوا بأصنامٍ تُقامُ وتُنْصَبُ
And God's religion is established among those people who
were beguiled by idols erected and set upright.
قَتْلَى هَوازِنَ هل تَفَجَّعَ مالِكٌ
ومضَى لِمَصرَعِكُم يَنوحُ وَيندُبُ
Did Hawazin's slain make Malik grieve,
and did he go on lamenting and mourning your fallen?
قُمْ يا دُرَيْدُ فقل لِقومكَ خُطبةً
تجلو الهمومَ فقد عَهِدْتُكَ تَخْطُبُ
Rise, Duraid, and deliver your people a sermon
that will dispel their cares, for I knew you as an orator.
انظُرْ إلى الأسرَى وَسَلْهُم ما لهم
نُكِبُوا وكانَ الظنُّ ألا يُنْكَبوا
Look at the captives and ask them what befell them:
they were struck down, though they thought they never would be.
وَيحَ النِّساءِ وَمَن وَلَدْنَ ألا فَتىً
يَحمِي الذّمارَ ألا كَمِيٌّ مِحرَبُ
Alas for the women and those they bore! Is there no warrior
to defend their honor—no seasoned champion?
اسمعْ دُرَيْدُ فقد أهابَ محمدٌ
يحنو على النشءِ الضّعيفِ ويَحدِبُ
Listen, Duraid: Muhammad has called out,
bending tenderly over weak young children and caring for them:
لا تقتلوا الأولادَ ما فيهم لنا
خَصْمٌ ولا مِنهم أثيمٌ مُذنِبُ
“Do not kill the children; among them we have
no adversary, nor any guilty sinner.”
أَسَخِرْتَ بالبطلِ الصّغيرِ فهل نَجَا
مِنه بِمُهجَتِهِ الكبيرُ الأَشْيَبُ
Did you mock the young man falsely? Did the great
grey-haired elder escape him with his lifeblood?
أعطاكَ سُؤْلَكَ ما تردَّدَ سَيْفُهُ
وَلأنتَ سُؤْلُ غِرارِهِ والمأرَبُ
He granted what you asked; his sword never hesitated,
and you were what its edge desired, its very aim.
إن ضاق صَدْرُكَ حِينَ تُذكرُ أُمُّهُ
فلصدرها لو كنت تعلم أرحبُ
If your heart constricted when you remembered his mother,
hers was more capacious, if only you had known.
قالت أتقتله ربيعة إنه
شَيْخٌ له فَضلٌ يُعَدُّ وَمَنْصِبُ
She said, “Did you kill him, Rabi'a? Indeed he is
an elder of acknowledged merit and standing.”
ما بالُ سَيْفِ اللّهِ أين مكانُه
أيغيبُ عن نَظَرِ النبيِّ وَيَعْزُبُ
What of the Sword of God? Where is his place?
Can he be absent from the Prophet's sight and far away?
سأل النبيُّ فَقيلَ عِندَ جِراحِهِ
لو يَستَطيعُ أتى يَهُشُّ وَيَطْرَبُ
The Prophet asked, and was told, “He is tending his wounds;
if he were able, he would come rejoicing and exultant.”
فمشى إليه يَعُودُه في مَوكِبٍ
للّهِ فيهِ من الملائكِ مَوكبُ
So he walked to visit him amid his retinue—
and, by God, what a retinue of angels surrounded him!
بُورِكْتَ خالدُ ما رَأَتْ عَينٌ دَماً
كَدَمٍ جَرَى من خالدٍ يَتَصَبَّبُ
Blessed are you, Khalid! No eye has ever seen blood
like the blood that streamed abundantly from Khalid.
قُمْ في جِراحِكَ إنّها لك قوةٌ
تَدَعُ القواضِبَ وَهْيَ حَيْرَى هُيَّبُ
Rise despite your wounds: they are strength for you,
leaving the cutting swords bewildered and awed.
قُمْ للشدَائِدِ ما تَلِينُ صِلابُها
فَلأنْتَ صاحِبُها الأشدُّ الأَصْلَبُ
Rise to hardships whose hardness never softens;
you are their strongest, most unyielding master.
لَكَ هِمَّةٌ ما تُستطَاعُ ونَجدةٌ
مَذخورةٌ للأمرِ سَاعَةَ يَحْزُبُ
Yours is an ambition none can attain, and valor
stored for the hour when crisis presses.
مَن يَجهل الرِئبالَ يَنفُذ نابُهُ
في كلِّ مُقتنَصٍ وَيَمْضِي المِخلَبُ
Whoever fails to know the lion—its fang will pierce him
wherever it catches prey, and the claw will drive onward.
اشهَدْ حُنَيْنُ بما رأيتَ ولا تَخَفْ
خَصماً يُنازِعُ أو عَدُوّاً يَشْغَبُ
Bear witness, Hunayn, to what you saw, and fear
no adversary who contests you, no enemy who clamors.
حَدَّثْتُ عنكَ وقلتُ يا أرضُ اسمعِي
فاهتزَّ مَشرِقُها وماجَ المغربُ
I have told your tale, and said, “O earth, listen!”
Then her east trembled, and her west heaved.
ماذا أقولُ أنا العَيِيُّ وإن جَرَى
قَلَمِي بأبلغِ ما يُقالُ ويُكتَبُ
What can I say—I, the tongue-tied—even though
my pen flows with the most eloquent words spoken or written?
Sol 5.6