خَيرُ الأَنامِ لِشَرِّهِم إِحكاماً
مَن بِالسُيوفِ يُنَفِّذُ الأَحكاما
The best of humankind at dealing firmly with their worst
is he who enforces judgments with swords.
غَيرُ المُظَفَّرِ مَن يَنامُ عَلى قَذىً
وَسِواهُ يوسِعُ مَن أَلامَ مَلاما
None but the Victorious One can sleep despite a mote in his eye,
while anyone else heaps blame upon his critics.
جَعَلَ الكِتابَ إِلى العَدُوِّ كَتائِباً
أَبدَت لَهُم عِوَضَ الكَلامِ كِلاما
He made his letter to the enemy into battalions
that showed them wounds in place of words.
وَاِستَنطَقَ الأَسيافَ عِلماً أَنَّها
تُغنيهِ أَن يَستَنطِقَ الأَقلاما
He made swords speak, knowing that
they spare him the need to make pens speak.
يُرجى وَيُخشى رَغبَةً وَمَخافَةً
مَن يُجزِلُ الإِنعامَ وَالإِرغاما
Hope and fear alike are directed toward
one who bestows lavish gifts and compels obedience.
يا قامِعَ العَدوى بِنَفسٍ مُرَّةٍ
تَأبى الظَلامَ وَتَكشِفُ الإِظلاما
O suppressor of aggression, with a resolute spirit
that rejects darkness and dispels the gloom,
سَلَبَت مَخافَتُكَ اللَيالِيَ جَورَها
وَاِستَعبَدَت آلاؤُكَ الأَيّاما
fear of you stripped the nights of their injustice,
and your blessings brought the days into your service.
وَلَرُبَّ مَملَكَةٍ عَصَتكَ رِجالُها
حيناً فَغادَرتَ النِساءَ أَيامى
How many a kingdom had men who defied you
for a time, until you left its women widowed.
زَلزَلتَ أَرضَ الرومِ بِالفِتَنِ الَّتي
ظَلّوا يَرَونَ اليَومَ مِنها عاما
You shook the land of the Byzantines with troubles
that made them see a year in each day.
جَحَدوكَ ما أَولَيتَهُم وَمُعَرِّضٌ
لِلهَونِ مَن لَم يَحمَدِ الإِكراما
They denied the favors you had granted them, though
whoever fails to thank generosity invites humiliation.
وَلَطالَما كَفَرَ المُعافى صِحَّةً
فَأَحالَها كُفرانُها أَسقاما
How often a healthy person has denied the gift of health,
only for that ingratitude to turn it into sickness.
غَشَّيتَهُم مُستَيقِظينَ مَخاوِفاً
غَشِيَتهُمُ فيما مَضى أَحلاما
While awake, you beset them with fears
that had once beset them in dreams.
ما صادَفوا بَرقَ التَهَدُّدِ خُلَّباً
كَلّا وَلا غَيمَ الوَعيدِ جَهاما
They found no flash of threat to be false lightning,
nor any cloud of warning to be rainless.
أَمَّنتَهُم عَن قُدرَةٍ وَأَخَفتَهُم
كَي يَخبُروكَ سَكينَةً وَعُراما
You gave them safety though you had the power to strike, and you frightened them
so they might know you in calm and in fury.
إِن كانَ أَكثَرُهُم طَعاماً فَالظُبى
تُفني الخَبارَ وَلا تَعافُ طَعاما
Though they may be more numerous as prey, sword blades
consume even hardy ground and never reject a meal.
بِطَلائِعٍ نُكِبوا فَكَيفَ بِهِم غَداً
إِن زارَ أَرضَهُمُ الخَميسُ لُهاما
Their advance guards brought them disaster; what of tomorrow
if the full army visits their land in its multitudes?
في فِتيَةٍ تُصليهِمُ نارَ الوَغى
أَبَداً وَإِن كانوا عَلَيكَ كِراما
Among warriors who consign them to the fire of battle
always, even if those warriors are dear to you.
لا يَسلَبونَ سِوى النُفوسِ كَفَتهُمُ
نِعَمٌ جَنَوها مِن يَدَيكَ جِساما
They take nothing but lives; they have enough
great favors gathered from your hands.
تَهذيبُ مُلكِكَ إِنَّهُ المُلكُ الَّذي
يُسني اللُهى وَيُعَلِّمُ الإِقداما
Your rule disciplines them: it is a rule that
raises generous gifts and teaches boldness.
خِلطانِ مِن حَضَرٍ وَبَدوٍ طالَما
لاقَوا إِلى مَجنوبِكَ الآلاما
Two mingled groups, townsmen and nomads, have long
met pain wherever your flank was exposed.
ما غَضَّ فيهِم وَالقُلوبُ قَريبَةُ ال
أَهواءِ أَن يَتَباعَدوا أَرحاما
It did not diminish them, though hearts were close in
inclination, that their kinship ties grew distant.
خَيلٌ سَبَقنَ المُنذِرينَ بَعَثنَها
عَزَماتُ أَروَعَ تَسبِقُ الأَوهاما
Horses outran the messengers of warning, sent forth
by the resolve of an awe inspiring man that outruns imagination.
كَسَتِ البَسيطَةَ بِالحَديدِ إِضاءَةً
وَالجَوَّ مِن قَسطالِها إِدهاما
They clothed the earth in the gleam of iron
and darkened the sky with their battle dust.
في يَومِ أَرتاحٍ غَداةَ سَقَتهُمُ
مَوتاً تَحَكَّمَ في النُفوسِ زُؤاما
On the day of Artah, when at morning they gave them
a bitter death that mastered their souls.
أَسَرَت زَعيمَهُمُ هُناكَ وَغادَرَت
عُظَمائَهُم غِبَّ المُغارِ عِظاما
There they captured their leader and left
their great men as bones after the raid.
نَبَذوا القِسِيَّ وَأَسلَموهُ لِأَنَّها
طاشَت وَقَد حَمِيَ الوَطيسُ سِهاما
They threw aside their bows and surrendered him, because
their arrows missed when battle grew fierce.
وَمُبَطرِقُ البِطريقِ يَأبى مِثلَهُ
إِن أَنتَ لَم تُعطِ الرَسولَ ذِماما
Even a commander over commanders would refuse his equal
unless you granted the envoy safe conduct.
وَبَنو عَدِيٍّ يَومَ لاقَوا جَمعَهُم
تَرَكوا القَنا لا تَشتَكينَ أُواما
And the sons of Adi, when they met their assembled foes,
left their spears with no thirst to complain of.
صَدَرَت تَرَنَّحُ في الأَكُفِّ كَأَنَّما
سُقّينَ مِن تِلكَ الدِماءِ مُداما
They returned swaying in their hands, as though
they had been given wine to drink from that blood.
لَمّا رَأَوا خَطَّ الظُبى مُستَعجِماً
جَعَلوا لَهُ وَخزَ القَنا إِعجاما
When they saw the writing of the blades without its dots,
they supplied it with the spear points' punctures.
وَأَبو الفَوارِسِ شَلَّها بِمَخاضَةِ ال
بُرجِيِّ شَلَّ الفَيلَقِ الأَنعاما
And Abu al-Fawaris routed them at the ford of al-Burji,
routing the army like a herd of cattle.
زَأَرَت زَئيرَ الأُسدِ إِلّا أَنَّهُم
صاروا وَقَد جَدَّ العِراكُ نَعاما
They roared like lions, but
when the struggle grew earnest, they became ostriches.
فَأَتَت رُؤوسُ رُؤوسِهِم مَحمولَةً
ظَلَموا فَلَم يَكُنِ الرَدى ظَلّاما
So the heads of their chiefs arrived, carried aloft;
they had done wrong, and death was no wrongdoer.
بَثَّت سَراياكَ الحُتوفَ وَأَكثَرَت
في أَرضِ أَنطاكِيَّةَ الأَيتاما
Your raiding parties scattered death and multiplied
the orphans in the land of Antioch.
وَمَضَت مُصَمِّمَةً وَإِن لَم تَثنِها
ضَرَبَت عَلى شاطي الخَليجِ خِياما
They pressed on with resolve; even when nothing turned them aside,
they pitched tents on the shore of the gulf.
وَليَلزَمِ الحِصنَ الدُمُستُقُ مُحجِماً
عَن حَربِها فَسَيَحمَدُ الإِحجاما
Let the domestikos stay within his fortress, shrinking
from war with them; he will be glad he held back.
لَو فارَقَ الجُدرانَ أَصبَحَ جَمعُهُ
ما بَينَ مُنحَطِمِ الوَشيجِ حُطاما
If he left its walls, his force would become
debris among shattered spear shafts.
وَدَرى هُنالِكَ مِن أَشَدُّ شَكيمَةً
عِندَ اللِقاءِ وَمِن أَلَدُّ خِصاما
There he would learn who is firmer of will
in combat, and who is fiercer in dispute.
ما نَكبَةُ الزَروارِ مِنهُ بَعيدَةٌ
إِن رامَ مِن حَسمِ الأَذى ما راما
The calamity of al-Zarwar is not far from him
if he seeks to end the harm as he wishes.
دَوَّختَ مُلكَ العُربِ في سُلطانِها
وَالرومُ أَيسَرُ إِن أَرَدتَ مَراما
You subdued the dominion of the Arabs in its seat of power;
the Byzantines would be an easier aim if you chose.
أَنّى تُمانِعُكَ الوُعولُ وَقَد رَأَت
أُسدَ الشَرى لا تَمنَعُ الآجاما
How could the mountain goats resist you when they have seen
that even thickets cannot protect fierce lions?
وَلَوِ اِلتَمَستَ حُضورَ مَلكِهِمُ غَداً
لَأَتاكَ إِسلاماً أَوِ اِستِسلاما
If you sought their king's presence tomorrow,
he would come to you in submission to Islam or surrender.
فَليَستَجيبوا بِالخُضوعِ فَمَن سِوى
شَرَفِ المَعالي يَغفِرُ الإِجراما
Let them answer with submission: what besides
the honor of high rank can pardon wrongdoing?
عَمري لَقَد سَبَروا رِضاهُ وَسُخطَهُ
فَرَأَوا حَياةً حُلوَةً وَحِماما
By my life, they have tested his pleasure and his anger
and found sweet life and death.
وَسَقاهُمُ ماءَ الحَياةِ وَقَد عَنَوا
حَتّى إِذا عَنَدوا اِستَحالَ سِماما
He gave them the water of life when they submitted,
but when they resisted, it turned to poison.
قَد ضَلَّ مَن ظَنَّ المَجَرَّةَ رَوضَةً
تُرعى وَزاهِرَةَ النُجومِ سَواما
Whoever thought the Milky Way a pasture went astray,
imagining its bright stars as grazing herds.
يَهني العَواصِمَ أَنَّها مَعصومَةٌ
بِأَعَزِّ مَن مَنَعَ الذِمارَ وَحاما
Good fortune to the frontier fortresses: they are protected
by the mightiest defender of all that must be guarded.
إِن شَبَّتِ الأَعداءُ ناراً رَدَها
بَرداً عَلى سُكّانِها وَسَلاما
If enemies kindle a fire, he turns it
to coolness and peace for their inhabitants.
بِمَضائِهِ وَقَضائِهِ وَنَوالِهِ
عَدِموا الرَدى وَالجَورَ وَالإِعداما
Through his resolve, his judgments, and his gifts,
they are spared death, injustice, and want.
أَمِنَت بِذِكرِكَ في المَغيبِ وَطالَما
غابَ الهِزَبرُ وَغابُهُ مُتَحاما
They feel safe at the mention of your name even in your absence; often
the lion was away while his forest remained feared.
أَمناً أَنامَ الساهِرينَ وَقَبلَهُ
خَوفٌ لَعَمرُكَ أَسهَرَ النُوّاما
A safety that let the wakeful sleep, whereas before it
fear, by your life, kept even sleepers awake.
فَأَقِم وَأَمرُكَ نافِذٌ فَقَدِ اِستَوى
مَن كانَ مِثلَكَ رِحلَةً وَمُقاما
So stay, for your command prevails; for one
like you, travel and residence have become the same.
وَلتَدرِ أَملاكُ البِلادِ بِأَنَّها
كُلٌّ عَلى مَلِكٍ يَحُلُّ الشاما
Let the kings of the lands know that they
all depend on a king who resides in Syria.
إِن جارَ خَطبٌ كانَ حَسّاماً لَهُ
أَو قارَعَ الأَبطالَ كانَ حُساما
If a crisis turns unjust, he is a decisive judge over it;
if he meets champions in battle, he is a keen sword.
يُضحي الحَيا الهامي حَصيراً إِن سَخا
فَإِذا نَحا عِزّاً أَطارَ الهاما
Pouring rain becomes a meager shower when he gives;
and when he pursues glory, he sends heads flying.
خَصَّتكَ بِالخَطَرِ العَظيمِ مَناقِبٌ
تَستَغرِقُ الإِجلالَ وَالإِعظاما
Virtues singled you out for immense standing,
exceeding all reverence and esteem.
ما زِلتَ هَمّاماً بِكُلِّ عَظيمَةٍ
في المَجدِ حَتّى ما تَرَكتَ هُماما
You have always sought every great deed
of glory, until you left no great man to rival you.
أَخَذَ الفَضائِلَ آخِرٌ عَن أَوَّلٍ
وَأَبَيتَ ذاكَ فَحُزتَها إِلهاما
Others inherited virtues, one from another;
you refused that path and won yours by inspiration.
خَلَّفتَهُم خَلفاً وَأَنتَ تَظُنُّهُم
سَبَقوا فَدَهرُكَ تَطلُبُ القُدّاما
You left them behind, though you suppose
they went before you; your age keeps seeking the ancients.
وَالجودُ وَالإِقدامُ يا حاويهِما
قَد أَخَّرا عَن نَهجِكَ الأَقداما
Generosity and courage, O possessor of both,
have left their former exemplars behind your path.
لَحَمَلتَ عَن قَلبِ الخِلافَةِ سَيفَها
ثِقلاً يَؤودُ مُتالِعاً وَشَماما
You have borne from the heart of the caliphate its sword,
a burden that would weigh down Mutali and Shamam.
وَمَتى تَبَرَّمُ بِالحَوادِثِ دَولَةٌ
جَعَلَت إِلَيكَ النَقضَ وَالإِبراما
Whenever a state grows weary of events,
it entrusts decisions to undo or settle them to you.
فَليَشكُرَنَّكَ مَن تَعِبتَ مُشَمِّراً
حَتّى اِستَراحَ وَمَن سَهِرتَ وَناما
Let those for whom you worked tirelessly thank you,
so they could rest, and those for whom you stayed awake could sleep.
ما أَحسَنَ الدُنيا وَعِزُّكَ قاهِرٌ
وَنَداكَ مُنهَمِرٌ فَدُمتَ وَداما
How lovely the world is while your power prevails
and your generosity pours forth; may you and it endure.
وَلَقَد غَمَرتَ المُذنِبينَ صَنائِعاً
عَلَتِ الثَناءَ وَجازَرِ الإِنعاما
You have showered even offenders with favors
that surpass praise and exceed gifts themselves.
فَلَوَ اِنَّهُم قاموا بِأَدنى فَرضِها
قَطَعوا زَماناً أَنتَ فيهِ صِياما
If they fulfilled even the smallest duty owed for them,
they would spend an age fasting as you do.
فَاِسلَم فَكَم لَكَ وَقفَةٌ مَشهورَةٌ
أَرضَيتَ فيها اللَهَ وَالإِسلاما
May you remain safe; how many renowned stands are yours
in which you pleased God and Islam.
لِمَ لا تَميلُ إِلى بَقائِكَ أَنفُسٌ
لَولاكَ لَم تَستَوطِنِ الأَجساما
Why should souls not wish you to remain,
when without you they would not dwell in bodies?
بَل كَيفَ لا تُثني عَلَيكَ خَواطِرٌ
أَنتَ الَّذي أَوسَعتَها إِفهاما
And how could thoughts fail to praise you
when you are the one who gave them understanding?
فاقَ المُلوكَ حَمِيَّةً وَتَقِيَّةً
مَلِكٌ سَرَت عَزَماتُهُ وَأَقاما
A king surpassed other kings in zeal and piety;
his resolutions traveled far, while he stayed.
أَمَرَ الكَتائِبَ بِالجِهادِ وَجَدَّ في
تَسهيلِ سُبلِ الحَجِّ ثُمَّتَ صاما
He ordered the battalions to strive in holy war and worked
to ease the pilgrimage routes, and then he fasted.
فَليَهنِكَ الشَهرُ الَّذي يُثني بِما
صَيَّرتَهُ خَلفاً لَهُ وَأَماما
May you rejoice in the month that praises what
you made its beginning and its end.
شَهرٌ جَعَلتَ الغَزوَ فاتِحَةً لَهُ
وَرَعاً وَتَسيِيرَ الحَجيجِ خِتاما
A month whose opening you made a campaign,
out of piety, and whose close was sending the pilgrims forth.
قَد مَحَّصَت عَن أُمَّةٍ أَغنَيتَها
وَحَمَيتَها حَسَناتُكَ الآثاما
Your good deeds have purged sins from a community
that you enriched and protected.
حَسَّنتَ دُنياها وَأُخراها فَعِش
تُفني الشُهورَ وَتُنفِدُ الأَعواما
You made its worldly life and afterlife better; so live on,
outlasting the months and exhausting the years.
Sol 6