هوى قمرُ العلياء يا ساريَ الجنحِ
فهيهاتِ أن تمحو الدجى آيةُ الصبحِ
The moon of loftiness has fallen, O traveler through night's darkness.
The moon of the highest realm set, O carrier of wings,
How impossible that dawn's sign should erase the darkness!
So dreams of dawn dispelling gloom are futile.
كأن نجومَ الأفق حيرى أنقده
وقد عكفت حزناً من الليل في مسح
As though the horizon's stars were bewildered [final word unclear],
The stars of the horizon seem perplexed,
And kept vigil in grief, clothed in the night's sackcloth.
Grieving through the night with no pause.
وغاضت أهاضيب السماحة والندى
وأخلافها ما أن تدرَّ على المسح
And the torrents of generosity and bounty have subsided,
The pleasure groves and dew are diminished,
And their teats yield no milk when stroked.
Never again to drip on the meadow.
مضى الحسبُ الكنديُّ حالَ سبيلهِ
فلا أحدٌ يرجى لمنعٍ ولا منح
The noble al-Kindi has gone his way,
Gone is fortune, following its path.
So none remains to be hoped in for protection or largesse.
None can prevent it or grant it.
وولَّى شبابُ الدهر فهو مقوسٌ
وقد كان لدناً مثل عاليةِ الرمح
Time's youth has passed, and now it is bent,
The spring of life has passed, now bent,
Though once it was supple as the upper shaft of a spear.
Though once tall as a lofty spear.
ثوى جامعُ العلم الخليلي آخراً
ومنفقهُ من غير ضنٍّ ولا شحِّ
At last the gatherer of al-Khalil's learning lies buried,
The sanctuary of knowledge al-Khalili is deserted,
And its dispenser, without grudging or stinginess.
Its coffers empty, with no stinginess or dearth.
وناقدُ إبريز المقال وزيغهُ
فلا فارقٌ بين القسامة والقبح
And the assayer of speech's pure gold and its flaws,
The critic of eloquence and its deviation,
So none now distinguishes beauty from ugliness.
No difference between valor and disgrace.
وما كان إلاَّ السيفَ جرّد برهةً
فكان مخوف الحدّ مستحسنَ الصفح
He was nothing but a sword, drawn for a while,
The sword unsheathed only briefly,
Its edge feared, its broad face admired.
Dreadful yet forgiving in battle.
تبيَّن نقصُ الخلق عند كمالهِ
وليس الفراتُ العذب كالآسن الملح
Mankind's shortcomings showed beside his perfection,
Flaws in people appeared at the peak of perfection,
And sweet, fresh water is not like stagnant brine.
Sweet Euphrates unlike the salt stream.
أبو العلم يجلو عند خطَّاب هديهِ
وجوهَ المعاني غيرَ عابسةٍ كلح
The father of learning unveils, before the suitors of his guidance,
Scholar dispelling gloom through eloquence,
The faces of meanings, neither frowning nor grim.
Meanings unveiled, not sullen or harsh.
هو الوابلُ الجودُ الذي لجُّ صدره
يعبُّ بفيضٍ لا بكيء ولا رشح
He is the bountiful downpour; the sea within his breast
That downpour of generosity overflowing from his breast,
Surges in a flood, not a meager flow or seepage.
Pouring knowledge freely, no grudging or rationing.
وخفَّت سماء الشام من غادياتهِ
فلم تشكُ ثقلاً من سحائبها الدُّلح
And his morning showers lightened the sky of al-Sham,
The Damascus sky lightened of his departing steps,
So it complained of no burden from its rain-heavy clouds.
No longer burdened by its heavy clouds.
إمامٌ أشاع العلمَ في كل ملَّةٍ
وفاض به فيض الغمامة بالسحِّ
A leader who spread learning through every faith,
A leader spreading knowledge to all faiths,
And poured it forth as a cloud pours down its torrent.
Overflowing like rainclouds with wisdom.
فعدَّ أناسٌ طلعة العيد وجههُ
وعند أناسٍ أنهُ صبحة الفصح
Some thus saw in his face the advent of Eid,
Some saw his radiant visage as Eid,
While others deemed it the morning of Easter.
Others as dawn illuminating daybreak.
خطرتُ نسيب الشعر بعد وفاتهِ
فلم أبكِ خشفَ الرمل أو بانة السفح
I forbade poetry's love-prelude after his death [reading uncertain],
I pondered writing verse for him after death,
And did not weep for the sands' gazelle-fawn or the slope's bān-tree.
But could not mourn shifting sands or slopes.
وباتت قدود الغانيات عواطلاً
وأن خطرتْ بين المراسل والوشح
The figures of fair women remained unadorned,
The singers fell silent, distraught,
Even when they swayed amid necklaces and jeweled sashes.
Poetry ceasing between messenger and parchment.
أبي الوجدُ أن أنسى حماسة جدّه
ولا حسنَ هاتيكَ الفكاهة والمزح
Anguish would not let me forget the fervor of his earnestness,
My fervor refuses to forget his epic deeds,
Nor the charm of that humor and jesting.
Wit and jest that adorned him.
ولم يبل ما أسدى وألحمَ كفُّهُ
ولو رمتَ تفصيلاً لجلّ عن الشرح
What his hand wove, warp and weft, has not worn out,
His generosity knew no bounds,
And were you to seek its details, it would surpass explanation.
Detailing it exhausts description.
سكرتُ فما أصحو من الهمّ بعدهُ
وغامت سماءُ المكرمات فما تصحي
I am drunk with grief and cannot sober after him,
In grief for him I cannot awaken,
And the sky of noble deeds is clouded and will not clear.
The generous sky darkened, no longer bright.
أشدُّ الحشاشدّ الكسير بأنملي
فتأبى نوازي الحزنِ واللاعج البرح
I bind my heart with my fingers as one binds a broken limb,
I clutch the ruins in anguish,
But sorrow's throbs and agonizing, burning pain resist.
Sorrow rejects solace or respite.
واستمطر الأنواءَ وهي بواخلٌ
فأرجع إنحاءَ على دمعي السمح
I beg the rain-stars for rain, though they are miserly,
I summoned the clouds to weep,
So I turn insistently to my freely flowing tears.
But they receded, denying my plea.
وقد كنتُ لمَّا كان لا كاذبَ المنى
ولا كدرَ النعمى ولا مهمل السَّرح
And while he lived—no hope belied,
Once truthful, unspoiled, attentive,
No blessing clouded, no flock neglected—
I sought the radiant wine cup at every gathering.
أبيتُ مضيء القدح في كلّ سدفةٍ
وأصبح من ألطافه فائز القدح
I passed every darkness with my fire brightly kindled,
At dawn I gained from his kindness,
And dawned, through his favors, the winner of the lot.
A treasure of knowledge to consult without toil.
وأرجعُ منهُ لو يطول بقاؤهُ
إلى كنز علم يستشار بلا كدح
And from him—if only his life had lasted—I would return
I brought him no goods or merit,
To a treasure of knowledge consulted without toil.
Except profits in his exchanges I praised.
وما حلمت مني إليه بضاعةٌ
من الفضل إلاّ أحمدتْ صفقة الربح
Never was a cargo borne from me to him [reading uncertain]
Many letters came praising me,
Of merit, without commending the profit of the bargain.
Like the wafting scent of musk.
وكم جائني عنهُ خطابٌ مضمَّنٌ
ثناءً كأنفاس القسيمة في النفح
How often a letter came to me from him, filled
His words defended me from the flies of tongues,
With praise, like fragrant breaths wafting from a perfume-casket.
Like sparks stinging the spiteful.
وكم ذبّ عن عرضي ذبابُ لسانهِ
قذاعَ حسودٍ يشبهُ النارَ في اللفح
How often the sharp point of his tongue repelled from my honor
He gave me free rein in the arena of eloquence,
The abuse of an envier, scorching like fire.
Surpassing many to the goal in the racecourse.
وأطلقني في حلبة من بيانهِ
فجاوزتُ ثنياً غاية السَّبقِ القرح
He loosed me in a racecourse of his eloquence,
Dear to Qais and Awf tribes,
So, still a young horse, I passed the goal of full-grown racers.
Elegies for him remain beyond praise.
عزيزٌ على أبناء قيسٍ وعوفها
ومرّةَ تبديلُ المراثي من المدح
Hard it is for the sons of Qays and its ‘Awf,
The strokes of death among all tribes are ancient.
And Murrah, to exchange praise for elegies.
Why not make peace?
وحربُ المنايا في القبائل كلّها
قديمٌ فهلاَّ فاءت إلى الصلح
The fates' war upon all the tribes
I deterred but was not heeded,
Is ancient: why have they not returned to peace?
I advised the nights to cry out with wisdom.
زجرتُ ولكن ما أرعوينَ وقبلها
نصحتُ الليالي لو أصاخت إلى النُّصح
I rebuked them, but they did not desist; before that,
He allowed such heights without pride,
I counseled the nights, had they but listened to counsel.
A steed who charged without sword or spear.
سمحن بقيضٍ أو لحاءِ فضيلة
وولَّت سراعاً بالُّلباب وبالمحِّ
They granted an eggshell or virtue's bark,
He wore no pomp of ostentation,
And swiftly departed with the kernel and the yolk.
No garb of narcissus or basil.
أباحت به تلك المعالي ولم يجل
جوادٌ ولم يمنع بسيفٍ ولا رمح
In him they ravaged those lofty virtues; no charge was made
The land did not laugh with flowers or guidance,
By a noble steed, nor defense by sword or spear.
Dawn's rays leading horses to meadows.
فلا نزعت ذلاَّ نزارٌ وحميرٌ
ولا لبست ظلاً من ألبان والطلَّح
May Nizar and Himyar never cast off humiliation,
If only this lament could restore the world,
Nor clothe themselves in shade from bān-trees and acacias.
It would fly like rays pieced together.
ولا أضحكت أرضاً سماءٌ ولا هدى
شعاع الضُّحى ركباً إلى لاحب وضح
May no sky make earth smile, nor may guidance be given
His soul saw itself a stranger among people,
By morning's ray to riders toward a broad, clear road.
Bearing sorrow, shunning solace.
ولو كان يغني ذاك ما مزق الورى
فطار شعاعاً لا يلفَّق بالنُّصح
If that could have availed, mankind would not have been torn apart
Lingering in shadow, waking in light,
And scattered in fragments that no counsel can stitch together.
So pity one fated to remain as she wakes.
رأت نفسه بين الأنام غريبة
كثيرة حمل الهمّ نائبة الطّرح
The nights saw his soul a stranger among humankind,
We see tribulation as humiliation,
Bearing much sorrow, far from casting it off [reading uncertain].
While she knows only to remain as she wakes.
تظلُّ وتضحي من أنيس وحيدة
فاشفقن أن تبقى فتمسي كما تضحي
It remained alone, morning and day, without a companion,
No good in people with faces like water,
So they feared it would linger, evening as lonely as morning.
Turbid in the basin, muddied when fetched.
فنحن نعدُّ الخطبَ رزءًا ونقمةً
وعالمها أن تبقى فتمسي كما تضحي
We thus count this calamity a loss and a punishment,
They defend when defended by pure hands,
And one who knows them: that it remain, evening as morning [text unclear].
With no valor, like idols or rubble.
فلا خير في ناس مياه وجوههم
كما شين ماءُ الحوضِ كدّر بالجدح
There is no good in people whose faces' water
Their palms still in every gathering,
Is like a pool's spoiled water, muddied by stirring.
Swords upon their honor, never stirred.
تحمُّ إذا ما حمّ عافٍ أكفّهم
بلا رحضاءٍ كالجسوم ولا رضح
Their hands catch fever when a supplicant draws near,
No, my tears for you are not yet dry,
Without the sweat of bodies, nor even a paltry gift.
Nor is my grief cooled from its burning.
تشيمُ أكفُّ الذمّ في كل محفلٍ
سيوفاً على أعراضهم أبداً تنحي
In every gathering the hands of blame draw
The wounds are old for this dutiful dove,
Swords, forever striking at their honor.
Now deepened beyond healing.
أبا اليمن ما دمعي عليك بجامدٍ
ولا كيدي الحرّى ببادئةٍ الجرح
Abu al-Yumn, my tears for you are not stilled,
Our noble lineage is certain,
Nor is my burning [liver] receiving its first wound.
Even without ties of kinship and tribe.
وفيها قروحٌ للحمام قديمةٌ
وقد جلّ هذا أن يلقَّب بالقرح
Within it are old wounds inflicted by death,
Yemenits honored amongst Qais
Yet this is too great to be called a wound.
Are lamps of eloquence and success.
تأكَّد فيما بيننا نسبُ العلى
وأن لم يكن ما بيننا نسبُ الملح
The kinship of loftiness between us was confirmed,
They returned you with lasting glory,
Though the tie between us was not a kinship of milk.
To the stronghold of ancestral honor.
إذا يمنٌ حفَّت بقيسٍ تألقت
هناك مصابيح الطلاقةِ والنجح
Whenever Yemen gathered around Qays, there shone
If grief for you equaled all others,
The lamps of cheerful openness and success.
I would conceal it like their glances hid.
فعادت بذي ظلٍّ من العزّ سابغٍ
وعادت من المجد الأصيل إلى صرح
So it returned with one whose shade of honor spread wide,
But you lost life and died unparalleled,
And came to an edifice of deep-rooted glory.
Glory and success erased together.
ولو كان فرطُ الحزن فيك كغيرهِ
طويتُ عليه مثل أنظارهِ كشحي
If my overwhelming grief for you were like other grief,
My days offer no hope of dawn,
I would keep it folded in my side, like its fellows.
My dawn died with you, no more wings.
ولكنَّهُ فقد الحياة ومصرع ال
حيا وذهاب العزّ أجمعً والنّجح
But it is the loss of life, the downfall of the
I spoke my heart in this elegy,
Life-giving rain, and the passing of all honor and success.
For every parchment reminded me of loss.
فدهريَ جنحٌ لا يرَّجى صباحهُ
وقد كان صبحي في ذراك بلا جنح
My lifetime is now night, whose morning cannot be hoped for,
What a gulf lies between hymns and weeping for you,
Though in your shelter my morning knew no night.
And the laments and wailing hereafter!
نطقتُ بما طوقتني من صنيعةٍ
فقد أشبهتني كلُّ ورقاءَ بالصَّدح
I spoke of the favor you had hung about my neck,
Departed not far from your home, may God protect it,
So every gray dove resembled me in song.
I bled my tears in mourning you.
وشتَّان ما بين الترنم والبكا
عليك وبين النَّوح بعدك والسَّجح
How far apart are singing and weeping
In lamenting one absent from the eye's view,
For you, and wailing after you and gentle cooing!
Any vessel reveals what is inside when poured.
فيا نازحاً لا أبعد الله دارهُ
نزفتُ عليه جمَّة الدمع بالنزح
O departed one, may God not make his abode far away,
Mother night bred none like you,
I have drained my well of tears for him by drawing them out.
Unfit now for conception or harvest.
وفي النَّضح عمَّا غاب للعين شاهدٌ
وكلُّ أناء علمُ ما فيه بالنَّضح
What seeps out bears witness to what the eye cannot see,
If dawn brings no son for the night to see,
And every vessel's contents are known by what seeps out.
Dawn is despised, no cup revealed.
لقد عقمت أمُّ الليالي بمثله
وليست بأهلٍ للنتاج وللقمحِ
The mother of nights has indeed grown barren of his like,
And is fit neither for offspring nor for wheat [wording unclear].
إذا الصبح لم يرج ابنُ ليلٍ لقاءهُ
فأهون بزندٍ ليس يورى على القدح
When a son of night has no hope of meeting dawn,
How worthless a fire-stick that will not spark when struck!
Sol 6.1