لأىِّ مَرمىً تَزجُرُ الأيانِقا
إن جاوزتْ نجدا فلستَ عاشقا
To what destination do you urge the she-camels?
To what aim do you restrain the graceful gazelles,
If they pass beyond Najd, you are no lover.
If you have gone beyond Najd, you are no lover,
وإنما كان بكائي حاديا
ركبَ الغرام وزفيري سائقا
My weeping was only the camel-chanter
My weeping was but sincere advice,
of love's caravan, and my sighing its driver.
Passion mounted me, my sighs drove me on.
مذ ظعَعنوا علمتُ أنى منهمُ
أشيمُ في أعلى السحابِ بارقا
Since they departed, I knew it was from them
Since they moved stealthily away I learned that I,
that I sought a lightning-flash high in the clouds.
Rank among the clouds, flashing with lightning.
أيا غرابا قد نعقتَ بهِمُ
فكن على آثارهم بي ناعقا
O raven, you have croaked over them;
O raven, you have croaked regarding them,
so croak for me along their tracks.
So follow their tracks, croaking after them.
سائْل شمُوسا ضربتْ حُمولها
من شُقّة البين لها سُرادقا
Ask the suns whose laden camels pitched
I asked the suns which had struck their tents,
a pavilion for them from the vastness of separation:
From the sadness of parting, it pitched them a pavilion.
لِمْ جَعَلتْ أعيننا مَغاربا
واتّخذت خُدورَها مَشارقا
why they made our eyes places of sunset,
Why have you made our eyes westwards,
and took their curtained chambers as places of sunrise.
And made their abodes eastwards?
وكيفَ لا تحرسُها خيامُها
وكل طَرفٍ قد أتاها سارقا
And how could their tents fail to guard them,
How come their tents do not guard them
when every gaze has come to them as a thief?
When every glance comes to them as a thief?
قُلّدت الدرَّ فما شككتْ أن
قد نُظِمتْ ثغورُها مَخانِقا
They were adorned with pearls; I did not doubt that
She wore necklaces so she did not doubt
their mouths had been strung into necklaces.
That her breasts were strung with choking necklaces.
واستهدت الخصورُ من بَنانها
خواتما تلبَسها مَناطقا
And their waists asked their fingers for gifts—
And the lovely ones borrowed from their beauties
rings to wear as girdles.
Rings to gird themselves with belts.
رميمّ القلبَ وظنّى أنكم
تُخطون إذ ترمون شيئا خافقا
You shot at the heart, and I thought that you
Heal my heart, I thought that you
would miss when shooting at something fluttering.
Were stepping lightly when you shot something throbbing,
فلم يكن أوّلَ ظنٍّ كاذبٍ
من يدفعُ الأمر أتى موافِقا
It was not the first false conjecture;
Yet the first suspicion was not false,
whoever resists the matter comes round to agree.
He who averts fate comes correspondingly.
جراحةُ الأنصلِ إنْ سبرتها
تشهدُ أن السهمَ كان مارقا
The wound of the arrowheads, if you probe it,
If the wounds of parting are probed
testifies that the arrow passed clean through.
They testify that the arrow was wayward.
احبِس دمعى فيِندُّ شاردا
كأننى أضِبطُ عبدا آبقا
I restrain my tears, but they stray away,
Restrain my tears lest they wander astray
as though I were restraining a runaway slave.
As if I steady a fleeing slave.
ومن مُحاشاةِ الرقيب خِلُتنى
يومَ الرحيل في الهوى مُنافقا
And, from avoiding the watcher, I thought myself
And owing to avoiding the watcher I was,
on departure day a hypocrite in love.
On the day of departure, hypocritical in love.
كم ليَ في الظَّلماء من وقائعٍ
أسَرتُ فيهنَّ الخيالَ الطارقا
How many battles I have had in darkness,
How many events have I concealed in the darkness
in which I captured the visiting phantom!
Where imagination crept in stealthily!
لما أتاني في عجاجةِ الدّجَى
مارسَ منّى فارسا مُعانقا
When it came to me through the dust-cloud of darkness,
When on a pitch black night a horseman came to me,
it grappled with a knight in me, locked in embrace.
He leaped upon me and embraced me.
ما استوقفتنى الدارُ عن طِلابهم
وإن جلَتْ للعين مَرأىً رائقا
The dwelling did not hold me back from seeking them,
The house did not prevent me from seeking them,
though it displayed a lovely prospect to the eye.
Though it offered a pleasing sight to the eye.
إذا رأيتَ القَطرَ يُحيى عُشبَها
أبصرتَ مخلوقا بها وخالقا
If you see the rain revive its grass,
When you see the rain giving life to her vegetation,
you behold there a created being and a creator.
You see a creature along with the Creator.
يُنِبتُ في هامِ الربى ذوائبا
يُضحى لها خدُّ المَصيفِ حالقا
It grows tresses on the heads of hills,
He makes the hair sprout on the sides of the hills,
for which summer's cheek becomes the shaver.
To which the cheek of summer is a smooth-shaven priest.
فاشتملت تِلاعُها رَفارفا
وأتزرتْ أهضابُها نَمارقا
So its ravines wrapped themselves in coverlets,
So their forelocks took on feathers,
and its plateaus girded themselves with cushions.
And their breeches put on striped cloth.
وغنّت الحمامُ في عيدانِها
تُحسَبُ في أفنانها مُخارقا
And the doves sang among its branches,
The doves sang in their nests,
seeming in its boughs to be Mukhāriq.
You would think them, in their nests, bursting forth.
وهبَّ نجدىُّ الصَّبا تحسَبهُ
فارةَ مِسكٍ في ثراها فاتِقا
And the east wind blew from Najd; you would think it
The morning breeze of Najd you'd reckon
was splitting open a musk pod in its soil.
A musk pouch bursting in its meadows.
فما رأيتُ الركبَ إلا لامسَّا
أو ناظرا أو سامعا أو ناشقا
So I saw the caravan only touching,
I did not see the caravan save gathering together,
or gazing, or listening, or inhaling scents.
Looking, listening or conversing or dozing.
بُعداً لدهرٍ إن قَرَى أضيافَه
سقاهمُ ماءَ الأمانى ماذقا
Away with an age that, when it entertains its guests,
Away with a time if it draws near its guests
gives them the water of hopes, adulterating it.
And gives them to drink the water of wishes to taste!
قد كسَد الفضلُ به فما تَرى
في سوقِه للفضل عِلْقا نافقا
Excellence has gone unsold there; you see no
Generosity through it is sluggish, you see not in its market
precious article of excellence selling in its market.
For generosity a sincere haggler.
ومعجزٌ أنَّ لساني ناطق
عند زمانٍ أخرَسَ الشَّقاشِقا
And it is a marvel that my tongue still speaks
A marvel that my tongue can speak
in an age that has silenced eloquent mouths.
In a time which has silenced the caves.
أكثرُ من تَخبُرهُ من أهلهِ
يَظهرَ في دِين الوداد الواثقا
Most whom you put to the test among its people
Most of those who inform him about his people
appear faithful to the creed of friendship.
Appear in the religion of love to be trustworthy.
مَعاشرٌ قد حَفرَ اللؤمُ على
حريم أموالِهمُ خنَادقا
A people—baseness has dug around
A people whom baseness has dug trenches
the sanctuary of their wealth its trenches.
About the sanctuary of their wealth.
سيّان إن عُرِضتُ طِرْفا صاهلا
عليهِمُ أو عُدتُ عَيرا ناهقا
It is all the same whether I am presented as a neighing steed
It’s all the same whether I look at them cheerful
before them, or return as a braying ass.
Or return to them with an imploring camel.
طلبتُ منهم بَيْعةً على يدى
فلم أجدْ منهم لكفِّى صافقا
I sought from them a pledge upon my hand,
I sought their oath of allegiance upon my hand
but found none among them to clasp my palm,
But I did not find among them one to clasp my palm.
إلا جمال الدولةِ المعطى الندى
على انتهابِ رِفده مَواثقا
except Jamāl al-Dawla, who grants bounty,
Except for the beauty of the state, the shining noble one,
pledging that his gifts may be freely plundered.
Trustworthy in taking hold of his abundant stream,
لو أمسكتْ بنانُه معروفَه
لأصبحتْ من كفِّه طَوالقا
If his fingers ever withheld his kindness,
Had the days taken hold of his good deeds
they would be divorced from his hand.
They would have poured from his palm in floods.
من حضسَدٍ ظَلَّ الغمامُ باكيا
بقَطره وبالرعود شاهقا
From envy the cloud kept weeping,
One whom the cloud has wept over,
with its rain, and sobbing with thunder.
Thundering and lightening loftily.
لقَّنهُ الطبعُ الكريمُ صُحُفا
من مذهب الجودِ فجاء حاذقا
His noble nature taught him pages
Nature endowed him with pure pages
from the school of generosity, and he became skilled.
From the manner of generosity, so he came to be skillful.
ما إن رأينا قبلَه ولا ترى
من بعدِهِ وعدَ الأمانى صادقا
Never before him have we seen, nor will you see
We have not seen the like of him before,
after him, the promise of hopes prove true.
Nor do you see after him a fulfiller of hopes truthful.
إن تُلقَح الآمالُ من ميعادهِ
فعن قليل ستراها فارقا
If hopes are impregnated by his promise,
If hopes are cross-pollinated from his appointment,
before long you will see them ready to give birth.
Soon you will see them bearing fruit.
مكارمٌ تُسكِنه في جَنَةٍ
قد غرَس الشكرُ بها حدائقا
His noble deeds lodge him in a paradise
Virtues which inhabit him in a garden
where gratitude has planted gardens.
Which gratitude has planted with groves.
من عاش كان ناطقا بحمدِه
ومن توَى أودَعه المَهارقا
Whoever lives speaks his praise,
Whoever lives speaks his praises,
and whoever dies commits it to parchment.
And whoever passes on deposits his eulogies.
إن قلتَ ما أحسنَه شمائلا
قلتَ وما أكرَمه خلائقا
If you say, 'How fine are his qualities!'
If you say, “How excellent are his features!"
you say too, 'How noble is his character!'
You say, “And how noble his traits!"
مُكِّررٌ للمكرمات قائلا
بكأسها وصابحا وغابقا
He repeats his noble deeds, drinking at noon
Repeating kindnesses, saying,
from their cup, and drinking morning and evening.
With his cup, and his morning draughts and his evening ones.
لا يحسُن المديحُ عند غيره
ولا تراه بسواه لائقا
Praise is not beautiful when bestowed on another,
Praise does not look good from anyone but him,
nor do you see it fitting anyone but him.
Nor do you see it fitting for other than him.
جدَّد في سُبْل المعالى طُرُقا
وزاد في حدِّ الندَى طرائقا
He blazed new paths along the roads to greatness,
He renewed in the paths to glory, ways,
and added new ways within the bounds of bounty.
And increased in the limit of brightness, procedures.
يوماه إما لطِرادٍ يَصطفِى الر
جالَ والسلاحَ والسوابقا
His days are of two kinds: jousting, when he selects the
One day for hunting he chooses the men,
men, the weapons, and the swift steeds;
The weapons and the excellent steeds.
أو طَرَدٍ جمَّعَ من أَداتِهِ ال
فهودَ والكلابَ والسَّواذقا
or hunting, for which he gathers his equipment—the
Another day a hunt that gathered its tools:
cheetahs, hounds, and falcons.
The hawks, the dogs and the leopards,
فتارةً يصرعهم فوارسا
وتارةً يصيدها خَرانقا
At times he strikes them down, mounted warriors;
So one time he overwhelms them as horsemen,
and at times he hunts them, young hares.
Another time hunts them as wild beasts,
لو لم تكن تُطربُه الحربُ لمَا
كان لسِربال العَجاج خارقا
Had war not delighted him, he would not
Had war not delighted him he would not have been
have torn through the robe of battle-dust.
For the plumage of warriors, outstanding.
لولاه ما كان السّنانُ طاعنا
يوم الوغى ولا الحسامُ فالقا
Without him, the spearhead would not have thrust
Were it not for him, the lance on the day of battle would not thrust
on battle day, nor would the sword have cleft.
Nor the sword slash.
إذا الكماةُ لبِسوا دروعَهم
أقاحيا أعادها شقائقا
When warriors put on their coats of mail,
When the archers don their coats of mail
daisies at first, he turns them into anemones.
Like mirrors, he returns them as blossoms.
لو هَزّ في يمينه مخَاصرا
أرسلها ببأسه صواعقا
If he brandished staffs in his right hand,
If he shook a maghshoor in his right hand
he would launch them, by his might, as thunderbolts.
He would unleash it with his might as lightning.
لا يقتنى إلا حساما جاهلا
ولا يُعِدُّ الرمحَ إلا مائقا
He owns no sword but an ignorant one,
He only acquires an ignorant sword
and readies no spear but a foolish one.
And only prepares a supple spear.
إن شئتَ أن تعلم ما فِعلاَهما
فاستخبر الضلوعَ والمَفارقا
If you wish to know what the two have done,
If you wish to know their actions
ask the ribs and the crowns of heads.
Then ask the ribs and the joints.
ليس ببالى بالأعادي بعد ما
يَعُدُّ ذؤبانَ الفلا أصادقا
He pays no heed to enemies, now that
I have no care for enemies after he
he counts the wilderness wolves among his friends.
Makes the wolves the most loyal of friends.
إن أَعضلَ الأمرُ فناطوهُ به
كان المصلِّى والنجاح السابقا
If a matter grows difficult and they entrust it to him,
When the affair becomes complicated, they toss it to him,
he comes in second, while success comes first.
He was the praying one and the first to attain success.
لذا ارتقى عند الإمام ذِروةً
وحلَّ من رأىِ المليك شاهقا
Thus he has risen to a summit in the Imam's esteem,
Therefore he reached the highest rank with the Imam
and occupies a lofty place in the king's regard.
And towered in the view of the King.
لاحطَّتِ الأيّام عنك رتبةً
ولا أراك الدهرَ إلا سابقا
May the days never lower your rank,
Days will not decrease your rank
and may I never see you, through time, but foremost.
And I do not see you through time save ever rising.
تدوم ما دام الزمانُ آمرا
أو ناهيا وفاتقا وراتقا
May you endure as long as time endures, commanding,
Lasting as long as time commands
or forbidding, unseaming and mending.
Or prohibits, outstanding and unique.
Sol 6.1