ليتَ الهوى يصرِفه الراقى
إما بحَيْنٍ أو بإفراقِ
Would that the spell-healer could dispel love,
If only passion would divert him, the gentle one,
either through death or through recovery.
Either with intimacy or by severance.
رشفُ الثنايا والتزام والطُّلىَ
إن أمكنا أخلاطُ درياقى
Kissing the teeth and embracing the necks,
Pleasure of embraces, devotion, longing,
if both are possible, are the ingredients of my antidote.
And if possible, mixtures of healing potions.
يا قارعا بالعذل سمعى ومِن
ورائهِ قلبٌ بأغلاقِ
O you who batter my hearing with reproach, and
O you who deafen my hearing with rejection
behind it lies a heart secured with locks.
While behind it is a heart locked away.
من أوجب التوبةَ من خمرةٍ
يعصِرها من لحظِه الساقى
Who has enjoined repentance from a wine
Who causes repentance with wine
that the cupbearer presses from his glance?
That flows from the pouring of the cupbearer.
كم بالكثيب الفَرْدِ من نابلٍ
أسهمهُ ليست بأفواقِ
How many an archer upon the solitary sand-dune,
How many spears in the isolated desert from arrows
whose arrows have no nocks!
Whose strikes are unequalled.
وقامةٍ تحسبُها غصنَها ال
وَرقاءُ لو كانت بأوراقِ
And a stature that would be deemed her own branch by the
And a stature you'd think was a branch
gray dove, were it clothed in leaves.
Leafy, if it had leaves.
وظبيةٍ تنطح قَنَّاصها
من فاحمٍ جَعدٍ بأوراقِ
And a gazelle that butts her hunter
And a gazelle who gores her hunter
with leaflike locks of coal-black, curly hair.
With curved horns amidst leaves.
من كُنْسها صدرى ومن روضها
قلبى ومن غُدرانها ماقى
My breast is among her lairs, and among her meadows
She purified my chest, and my heart from her meadow,
is my heart; among her pools is the corner of my eye.
And my longing from her curling tresses.
مأسورَةٍ بالصون في خِدرها
تَحكُمُ في أسرٍ وإطلاقٍ
Held captive by guarded chastity within her bower,
Captive of chastity in her abode
she rules over captivity and release.
She rules over bondage and release.
منّاعةٍ بالحسن أجفانَنا
أن يتقاربن لإطراق
Through her beauty she forbids our eyelids
Delicate in beauty are our eyelids
from drawing together in a lowered gaze.
That they barely meet in a blink.
كأنما الأعين إذا أُبرزت
من خِدرها ليست بأطباقِ
As though the eyes, when she is brought forth
As if eyes when they appear
from her bower, could no longer close.
From their abodes are not with veils.
أغفلتُ ما حازْته من مهجتى
مخافةً أن تذكُرَ الباقي
I disregarded what she had taken of my heart's blood,
I neglected what my affection held
for fear she might remember what remained.
Fearing the rest would be recalled.
وليلةٍ بالهجرِ مُدّتْ فما
يُفنِى مداها سعىُ مشتاقِ
And a night prolonged by estrangement—no
And a night of estrangement extended, so
yearning lover's striving could exhaust its span.
The effort of a longing lover cannot end its extent.
كان شرابي وقِياني بها
دمعي ووُرقا ذات أطواقِ
My drink and my singing girls that night were
My drink and food in it
my tears and collared gray doves,
Were my tears and parchments in scrolls.
حتّى محا الصبحُ سوادَ الدُّجَى
كِلَّمةٍ في يدِ حلاّقِ
until dawn erased the blackness of deep night
Until the dawn erased the darkness of gloom
like a head of hair in a barber's hand.
Like an eraser in the hand of a barber.
قلتُ وأطرافُ القنا شُخَّصٌ
ترمقنى عن زُرق أحداقِ
I said, while the spear-tips stood upright,
I said, while the tips of the spears glared at me
watching me through blue pupils:
From the blue of wide eyes.
لا أطلبُ الهدنةَ فيها ولو
قامت بها الحربُ على ساقِ
I seek no truce in this, even if
I do not seek truce in it even if
war rages there in all its fury.
War against it stood on one leg.
ومِن نِظام المُلك لي جُنَّةٌ
حصينةٌ ما مثلُها واقِ
And from Nizam al-Mulk I have a shield,
And from the system of the king I have for myself
impregnable, with no protector like it.
A strong, unmatched refuge.
نِعْم الحِمىَ إن عَرضَت خُطّةٌ
قد لفَّها الليلُ بسوّاقِ
What an excellent refuge, should a predicament arise
Excellent protection, if a strategy appears
that night has enfolded and driven onward.
Wrapped by night in rags.
يعتصم الخائفُ من أمنهِ
في قُلّتَىْ عهدٍ ومثياقِ
The frightened man finds refuge in his protection,
The fearful seeks safety
on the twin summits of pledge and covenant.
In my scarce covenant and pact.
لا يهجُم السخطُ على حِلمهِ
إن عثرَ الأخمَصُ بالساقِ
Anger does not assail his forbearance,
Anger cannot assault his patience
if the arch of a foot stumbles against a shin.
If misfortune trips the barefoot man.
ولا يُهزُّ الكبرُ أعطافهَ
وهو على طودِ العلا راقِ
Nor does pride sway his shoulders,
And arrogance cannot shake its sides
though he ascends the mountain of eminence.
While it stands atop the high peak.
في لفظه والخطِّ مندوحةٌ
عن صارم الحدَّين ذَلاَّقِ
His speech and handwriting provide an alternative
In its diction and script a respite
to a keen, double-edged sword.
From the sharp two-edged sword.
مثلُ سلاح الليث مستوَدعٌ
في الكفّ أو ما بين أشداقِ
A weapon like the lion's lies lodged
Like the weapon of a lion stored
in his palm or between his jaws.
In a fist or between jaws.
أبلجُ فضَّاحٌ سنا نورِه
لسُنَّة البدر بإشراقِ
Bright-faced, the radiance of his light shames
Radiant, its light pure white
the full moon's face by its brilliance.
Like the shining sun at dawn.
ذو بهجةٍ غراءَ ميمونةٍ
زيَّنها ديباجُ أخلاقِ
Possessed of radiant, auspicious splendor,
Possessing joy, noble grace
adorned by the brocade of his character.
Adorned with the brocade of manners.
يَحُلُّ ما يبديه من بِشره
عَقْدَ لسان الهائب اللاقى
The cheerfulness he displays unties
It makes pass what it shows of its good tidings
the tongue's knot in the awed man who meets him.
A knot on the tongue of the terrified speaker.
أبوابهُ للوفد مفتوحةٌ
كأنها أجفانُ عُشّاقِ
His doors stand open to delegations,
Its doors are open to visitors
like the eyelids of lovers.
As if they were the eyelids of lovers.
تستغلق الرهنَ أفاويقُهُ
إن جُعلَ القَمْرُ لسبَّاقِ
His repeated outpourings win the stake outright,
The locks of its keyholes
if the wagered prize is assigned to the front-runner.
Close the pledge if the moon were a runner.
مسافةُ العلياء إن أُقِصيتْ
فهو بها عَمروُ بن بّراقِ
If the road to highest honor is made remote,
If the distance of the highest is increased
upon it he is Amr ibn Barraq.
Then he by it is like the Burāq of ‘Amr.
والعيس عيسٌ فإذا زرنه
فإنها أسبابُ أرزاقِ
Pale camels are only pale camels; but when they visit him,
And common horses are pure Arabians
they become means of livelihood.
If you visit them, as they are causes of livelihood.
كم عنده للحمد والشكر من
مواسمٍ قُمنَ وأسواقِ
How many, at his court, for praise and thanks, are the
How many seasons of praise and gratitude it has
festivals held and the markets!
Of crops, rises, and markets!
يأنَفُ أن يُمطر شؤبُوبُه
إلا بأذهاب وأوراقِ
He disdains to let his downpour rain
It disdains that its clouds rain
anything but gold and silver.
Except with thunder, lightning, and leaves.
تهلُّلٌ وَسْميُّه موعدٌ
يُولِى بهامى الجودِ غَيداقِ
His first rain is a beaming smile, a promise
Rejoicing and its rain are a promised time
he follows with a lavish downpour of bounty.
Where the clouds of generosity pour forth hailstones.
والسُّحبُّ لا تعطيك معروفَها
إلا بإرعادٍ وإبراقِ
And clouds do not grant you their bounty
The clouds do not give you their bounty
without thunder and lightning.
Except with thunderclaps and lightning.
ليس يخيبُ الظنُّ فيه ولا
يعودُ راجيه بإخفاقِ
Confidence in him is never disappointed, nor
Hope is not lost in it, nor
does one who hopes in him return in failure.
Does a hopeful return from it with dismay.
أضحت صروفُ الدهر مأسورةً
للحسَن القَرْمِ ابن إسحاقِ
The vicissitudes of time have become captives
The turns of fate have become captive
to al-Hasan, the noble chief, son of Ishaq.
For the fair Quraysh, son of Ishāq.
قد صيَّر المالَ على حبِّه
طُعمةَ إتلافٍ وإنفاقِ
He has made wealth, despite his love of it,
It has made wealth for its love
prey to destruction and spending.
Like food for destruction and spending.
إذا صروفُ الدهر زعزعنه
صادفنَ قلبا غيرَ خفَّاقِ
When the vicissitudes of time shake him,
If the turns of fate shake it
they find a heart that does not flutter.
They meet a heart not fluctuating.
أوامرٌ تملؤها طاعةً
أهلُ أقاليم وآفاقِ
Commands filled with obedience by
Commands filled with obedience
the people of provinces and far horizons,
From the people of regions and horizons.
ما بين جَيْحونَ فقالِى قَلا
وبين إشآم وإعراقِ
between Jayhun and Qali Qala,
From between Jayhūn and the Euphrates
and between the Syrian and Iraqi reaches.
And between al-Shām and Iraq.
وعزمةٌ عنها صدورُ القنا
تهتزُّ من خوفٍ وإشفاقِ
And a resolve at which the breasts of spears
And a resolve by which the chests
tremble with fear and dread.
Of spears shake in fear and dread.
تُضحى قسىٌّ التُّرك من ثِقلها
تئنُّ في نزعٍ وإغراقِ
Under its weight, the bows of the Turks begin
It made the tough Turks, from its heaviness,
to groan as they are drawn to their fullest.
Groan in pulling and sinking.
والسيفُ مّما كلَّفتْ حدَّه
يكُمنُ في أغمادِ أعناقِ
And the sword, under that resolve's demands upon its edge,
And the sword from what burdens its edge
lies hidden in the scabbards of necks.
Lurks in the scabbards of necks.
قد حصَّن الملكَ بآرائه
في شاهقِ الأقطارِ مِزلاقِ
He has fortified the kingdom with his counsels
It fortified the kingdom with its views
on a steep-sided height, slippery to climb.
At the steep peak of regions.
في كلّ يومٍ بأراضى العدا
سَجْلُ دمٍ بالطعن مُهراقِ
Each day, in the lands of the enemy,
Every day in the lands of enemies
a brimming bucket of blood is poured out by spear-thrusts.
A register of blood spilled by stabbing.
مثل بنى الأصفر أودى بهم
أروعُ يُردى كلَّ مرَّاقِ
Such as the sons of al-Asfar, brought to ruin by
Like the Banū l-Asfar whom it destroyed
a fearsome lord who fells every renegade.
The finest guidance rejects all stubbornness.
من تُلَّ منهم فلذئِب الفلا
ومن نجا فرَّ بأرماقِ
Whoever of them was felled was for the desert wolf;
Those who were afflicted by them so the wolves of valleys feasted,
whoever escaped fled with remnants of life.
And those who escaped fled with all their strength.
بوقعةٍ أُطعِمَ فيها الردى
أرواحَ كُفّارٍ وفُسّاقِ
In a battle where death was fed
With an affliction in which devastation was fed
the souls of unbelievers and sinners.
The souls of unbelievers and wicked ones.
كم من يدٍ بالقاعِ مبريَّةٍ
وهامةٍ يالشِّعبِ أفلاقِ
How many a severed hand upon the plain,
How many hands in the battlefield severed
and a head shattered in the ravine!
And necks split, O people of valleys!
ذاق مليكُ الروم من صابها
ما لم يكن قبلُ بذوَاقِ
The king of Rum tasted of its bitter sap
The King of Rome tasted from its striking
what he had never tasted before.
What he had never tasted before.
إن لم تكن لاقيتَ أبطالَها
كنتَ بإقبالك كاللاقى
Though you may not have faced its champions,
If you had not met its heroes
through your favor you were as one who had faced them.
You would be, in your survival, as one who met them.
والشمسُ لا يمنعها بُعدُها
من فعل إنماء وإحراقِ
The sun's remoteness does not prevent it
The sun—its distance does not prevent it
from fostering growth and burning.
From acts of growth and burning.
أيا قِوامَ الدّين دعوى امرىء
لسانُه ليس بمذَّاقِ
O Qiwam al-Din, hear the plea of a man
O pillar of the religion, the claim of a man
whose tongue speaks without deceit.
Whose tongue is not discerning.
اللهَ في غرسك لا تُذوِه
من بعد إثمارٍ وإيراقِ
For God's sake, do not let your planting wither
By God, do not ruin what you planted
after it has borne fruit and put forth leaves.
After flowering and producing fruit.
بك استقامت عُوجُ أفنانه
ومَدَّ في النُّعمَى بأعراقِ
Through you its crooked branches grew straight,
Through you the bends of its branches straightened
and it extended its roots into prosperity.
And it lengthened with mature branches.
وعبد قِنٍّ لك لم يلتمس
من رقِّهِ راحةَ إعتاقِ
And a born bondsman of yours, who has never sought
A loyal servant to you never sought
from his servitude the relief of emancipation—
From his bondage the comfort of manumission.
مذ سار عن رَبعكَ أحشاؤه
والقلبُ أُثْفيّةُ أشواقِ
since he left your dwelling, his entrails
Since his insides traveled from your abode
and heart have been a hearthstone of longings.
While hearts conceal passions,
ما اعتاض من عزِّك إلا كما
يُعتاضُ عن سيفٍ بِمخراقِ
What he gained in place of your glory was only like
He did not suffer except as one suffers
exchanging a sword for a cloth play-whip.
From a sword with an iron screen.
تلطَّف الحسَّادُ في سِحرهم
حتى رأوا بالنأى إقلاقي
The enviers used subtle arts in their sorcery,
The envious refined their sorcery
until they saw separation unsettle me.
Until they saw disquietude in my isolation.
إن سرّهم فَرّى فمِن بعدِه
يسوءهم كرِّى وإعناقى
If my flight pleased them, afterward
If their secret expatriates, then afterwards
my countercharge and swift advance will dismay them.
Evil and enmity befall them.
ما كنتُ من قبلهمُ خائفا
بينَ غرابٍ غيرِ نغَّاقِ
Before them, I had never feared
Before them I was not afraid
the parting brought by a raven that did not croak.
Among crows other than croaking.
مَن فيهمُ شأوي ومَن
يحمِل إن حُمِّلَ أوساقى
Who among them can reach my range, and who
Who among them is hostile to me and who
can bear my burdens, if made to carry them?
Will carry, if laden, my burdens?
أشعثُ إحسانك لي أوّلا
فاَجعل بثانى الطَّولِ تَصداقى
I proclaimed your first kindness to me [reading uncertain];
The charity of your goodness to me first
so confirm my words with a second bounty.
So make my later length a dowry.
حاشا أياديك وما خَوّلتْ
أن أكتسى أثوابَ إملاقِ
Far be it from your favors and what they bestowed
Far be it that your hands authorized
that I should wear the garments of destitution.
That I wear the garb of aspiration.
Sol 6.1