من علَّم القلبَ ما يُملى من الغَزَلِ
نوحُ الحمام له أَمْ حَنَّةُ الإبلِ
Who taught the heart what is dictated in love verse?
Was it the doves' lament to it, or the camels' yearning moan?
لا بل هو الشوقُ يدعو في جوانحنا
فيستجيبُ جَنانُ الحازم البطلِ
No, rather it is longing calling within our breasts,
and the heart of the resolute hero answers.
لكلِّ داء نِطاسىٌ يلاطفهُ
فهل شفاك طبيبُ اللوم والعذلِ
Every ailment has a skilled physician to treat it gently;
but has the physician of blame and reproach cured you?
بيْنٌ وهجرٌ يَضيع الوصلُ بينهما
فكيف أرجو خِصام الحبِّ بالملَلِ
Parting and estrangement: union is lost between them;
so how can I hope to combat love with tedium?
يُميت بثِّىَ في صدرى ويَدفِنه
أنى أرى النَّفث بالشكوى من الفشلِ
My anguish is killed within my breast and buried,
for I regard venting it in complaint as weakness.
هن اللآلىء حازتها حمولُهمُ
وإنما أبدلوا الأصداف بالكِلل
They are pearls gathered up by their litter-bearing camels;
they have merely exchanged shells for curtained canopies.
ولستُ أدرِي أبا الأصداغِ قد كَحَلا ال
أجفان أم صبغوا الأصداغَ بالكَحَلِ
And I cannot tell: have they used temple-locks to darken the
eyelids, or dyed their temple-locks with kohl?
ما يستريب النقا أنَّ الغصون خطت
عليه لكن بأوراقٍ من الحُللِ
The sand-dune has no doubt that boughs have walked
upon it, but with leaves made of fine robes.
من يشهد الركبَ صرعىَ في محلّهِمُ
يدعوه رَمْسا ولا يدعوه بالطلل
Whoever sees the riders lying slain at their stopping-place
calls it a grave, not a ruined campsite.
قد أَلِفَ الحىُّ من مسراكِ طارقةً
تبيتُ أحراسُهم منها على وجلِ
The tribe has grown used to a night-visitor from your nocturnal passage;
their guards spend the night in dread of it.
أمسى شجوبى وإرهافي يُدلِّسنى
على الرقيب بسُمرٍ بينهم ذُبُلِ
My wasting and thinness now pass me off
to the watcher as one of the slender brown spears among them.
لم يسألوا عن مقامي في رحالِهمُ
إلا أتيتُ على الأعذارِ والعِللِ
They never asked about my stay among their dwellings
without my running through every excuse and pretext.
لله قومٌ يُبيحون القِرَى كرما
وينهرون ضيوفَ الأعينِ النُّجُلِ
God bless a people who freely offer guest-fare generously,
yet rebuff the guests of their wide eyes!
لو عِدموا البيَض والخَطِّىَّ أنجدَهم
ضربٌ دِراكٌ ورشْقاتٌ من المُقلِ
Had they no bright swords or Khatti spears, they would be aided
by rapid blows and volleys from their eyes.
كأنما بين جَفْنَىَ كلّ ناظرةٍ
ترنوِ كنانةُ رامٍ من بنى ثُعَلِ
It is as though between the eyelids of every eye
that gazes lies the quiver of an archer of Banu Thuʿal.
لا روضُ أوجههم مَرعىَ لواحظنا
ولا اللَّمَىَ مَوردُ التجميش والقُبَلِ
Neither is the garden of their faces pasture for our glances,
nor their dusky lips a watering-place for caresses and kisses.
تحكى الغمامةَ إيماضا مباسمُهم
وليس يحكينها في جَوْدها الهطِلِ
Their smiling mouths resemble the cloud in its flashes,
but not in its pouring bounty.
خافوا العيونَ على ما في براقعهم
من الجمال فشابوا الحسنَ بالبَخَل
They feared the evil eye for what their veils concealed
of beauty, so they mingled loveliness with miserliness.
يا رائد الركب يستغوى لواحظَهُ
برقٌ يلاعب ماءَ العارض الخَضِلِ
O caravan scout, whose glances are enticed
by lightning playing with the water of a rain-laden cloud:
هذا جَمال الورى تُطفى مناصلُه
نارَ القِرَى بدماء الأينُق البُزُلِ
This is mankind's adornment; his blades quench
hospitality's fire with the blood of full-grown she-camels.
لا يسأل الوفدَ عمّا في حقائبهم
إن لم يوافوا بها ملأى من الأملِ
He asks no delegation what their saddlebags hold
unless they arrive with them full of hope.
وما رعين المطايا في خمائله
إلآ سخَطن على الحَوْذانِ والنَّفَلِ
Never have the riding-camels grazed in his groves
without scorning buttercups and clover.
إنِ امتنعتَ حياءً من مواهبه
أولاكها بضروب المكرِ والحيلِ
If modesty makes you decline his gifts,
he bestows them on you through stratagems and ruses.
قصَّرتِ يا سحبُ عن إدراك غايتهِ
فما بروُقك إلا حُمرةُ الخجلِ
You fall short, O clouds, of reaching his utmost;
your lightning is nothing but a blush of shame.
ومصلح بين جدواه وراحته
يسعى ويكَدح في صلح على دَخَلِ
And whoever would reconcile his bounty with his repose
strives and toils for a peace harboring discord.
سيفٌ لهاشمَ مسلولٌ إذا خشُنتْ
له الضرائبُ لم يَفرَقْ من الفَلَلِ
A sword unsheathed for Hashim: when it meets hard
targets, it fears no notched edge.
في قبضة القائم المنصور قائمُهُ
وشَفرتاهُ من الأعداء في القُللِ
Its hilt lies in the grasp of the victorious al-Qa'im,
and its two edges are in the crowns of enemy heads.
بيضُ القراطيس كالبِيِض الرِّقاق له
وفي اليراع غِنّى عن اسمرٍ خطِلِ
For him, white sheets are like slender bright swords,
and the reed pen makes a swaying brown spear needless.
وطالما جدَّلَ الأقرانَ منطقُه
حتى أقرُّوا بأنّ القولَ كالعملِ
How often his speech has laid rivals low,
until they admitted that words are like deeds.
يوَدُّ كلُّ خصيم أن يعمِّمهُ
فضلَ الحسام ويُعفيه من الجدَلِ
Every adversary wishes he would envelop him
in the sword's favor and spare him debate.
ما البأس في الصَّعدة الصَّماَّء أجمعه
في القول أمضَى من الهندىِّ والأسلِ
Not all might resides in the solid spear;
speech holds something sharper than Indian swords and lances.
ومستغرِّين بالبغيا مزجتَ لهمْ
كيدا من الصَّابِ في لفظٍ من العسلِ
And men deluded by rebellion—you blended for them
a plot of bitter sap within words of honey.
ما استعذبت لَهَوَاتُ السمع مشربَهُ
حتى تداعت بناتُ النفسِ بالهبَلِ
No sooner had the throats of hearing savored its draught
than the soul's daughters cried out in bereavement.
أطعتَ فيهم أناةً لا يسوِّغها
حلمٌ وقد خُلق الإنسانُ من عجلِ
With them you practiced a patience not sanctioned
by forbearance, though man was created of haste.
ثم اشتَمَلْتَهُمُ الصَّماَءَ فانشعبوا
أيدِى سَبَا في بطون السهل والجبلِ
Then you enclosed them in a seamless grip, and they scattered
like Saba's scattered bands, through the hollows of plain and mountain.
ليس الرُّقَى لجميع الداء شافيةً
الَكُّى أشفَى لجلدِ الأجربِ النَّغِلِ
Incantations do not cure every ailment;
cautery better heals the skin of the festering, mangy sufferer.
قل للُعريبِ أنيبى إنها دولٌ
والطعنُ في النحر دون الطعنِ في الدولِ
Tell the petty Arabs: Return to obedience; these are dynasties,
and stabbing throats is easier than attacking dynasties.
هيهات ليس بنو العباس ظلُّهمُ
عن ساحة الدين والدنيا بمنتقلِ
Far from it! Banu al-Abbas—their shade shall not
depart from the arena of faith and worldly life.
حَمَى حقيقتَهم مُرٌّ مَذاقَتُهُ
موسد الرأى بين الرَّيثِ والعجلِ
Their honor is guarded by one bitter to the taste,
whose judgment rests between deliberation and haste.
موطَّأُ فإذا لُزَّت حفيظتُه
تكاشر الموتُ عن أنيابهِ العُصُلِ
Easygoing, but when his indignation is provoked,
death snarls, baring its crooked fangs.
إيها عقيل إذا غابت كتائبُهُ
فُزتم وإن طلعتْ طِرتم مع الحَجَلِ
Come now, Uqayl! When his battalions are absent,
you triumph; when they appear, you fly away with the partridges.
هلاَّ وقوفا ولو مقدار بارقةٍ
وما الفِرار بمنَجاةٍ من الأجلِ
Why not stand your ground, if only for a lightning flash?
Flight offers no escape from appointed death.
فالهَىْ عن الرِّيف يا فَقْعاً بقَرقَرةٍ
وابغى النزولَ على اليَربوع والوَرَلِ
So forget the fertile lands, you truffle on a bare plain,
and seek lodging among jerboas and monitor lizards.
نسجُ الخَدَرنَقِ من أغلى ثيابكُمُ
وخيرُ زادِكُمُ دَهُريَّة الجُعَلِ
The spider's weave is among your costliest garments,
and your finest food is the dung beetle's hoard.
إن يعَهدوا العزَّ في الأطنابِ آونةً
فذا أوانُ حُلول الذلّ في الحُلَلِ
If they have known honor at times within their tent-ropes,
now is the time for humiliation to dwell in the camps.
ترقَّبوها من الجُودى كامنةً
في نقعها ككمون الشمس في الطَّفلِ
Watch for it from al-Judi, lying hidden
in its dust, as the sun lies hidden in twilight.
إن عُطفتْ عنكُمُ يوما فإنَّ غداً
مع الصباح توافيكم أو الأُصُلِ
If it is turned away from you for a day, tomorrow
it will reach you at dawn or in the late afternoon.
بكلّ مرتعدِ العِرنين ما عرَفَتْ
حَوْباؤه خُلُقَ الهيّابةِ الوَكَلِ
With every warrior whose nose quivers; never has
his soul known the ways of the timid and helpless.
تدعُو على ساعديه كلَّمَا اشتملتْ
على حنِيتَّه الأرواحُ بالشَّللِ
His forearms are cursed whenever they close
around his bow, by souls praying for paralysis.
في جَحفلٍ كالغمام الجَوْنِ ملتبسٍ
بالبرق والرّعد من لَمعٍ ومن زَجَلِ
In a vast host, like dark clouds, entwined
with lightning and thunder born of flashes and uproar.
يُزجِى قَوارحَ فاتت باعَ مُلجمِها
كأَنَّ راكبَها موفٍ على جبلِ
He drives full-grown steeds beyond their bridler's reach,
as though their rider stood aloft upon a mountain.
عوَّدها الكرَّ والإقدامَ فارسُها
فأنت تحسَبُها صدرا بلا كَفَلِ
Their horseman has trained them to charge and advance,
so you would think them all chest, without a rump.
أمَا سمعتم لبولاذٍ وأسرتِهِ
أحدوثةً شَرَدت فوضَى مع المَثَلِ
Have you not heard of Buladh and his family
a tale that spread unchecked in the company of the proverb,
إذ حطَّه الحَيْنُ من صمَّاء شاهقةٍ
لايلحَق الموتُ فيها مهجةَ الوَعِلِ
when doom cast him down from a towering, sheer crag
where death could not reach the mountain goat's lifeblood?
فخرَّ للفمِ والكفَّين منعفراً
إنّ السيوفَ لمن يَعصيك كالقُبَلِ
He fell upon his mouth and hands, smeared with dust;
indeed, for those who defy you, swords are like kisses.
تعافه الطيرُ أن تقتاتَ جثَّتَهُ
لعلمها أنه من أخبث الأُكُلِ
The birds disdain him, refusing to feed upon his corpse,
knowing that he is among the foulest of foods.
الأرضُ دارُك والأيامُ تُنفقها
على بقائك والأملاكُ كالخَوَلِ
The earth is your home, and you spend the days
on your enduring life, while kings are like servants.
متِّع لواحظّنا حتّى نقولَ لها
لقد رأيتِ جميعَ الناس في رجلِ
Delight our eyes until we can say to them:
You have indeed seen all mankind in a single man.
Sol 6.1