شُدُّوا على ظهر الصِّبا رَحلى
إن الشبابَ مطيَّةُ الجهلِ
Fasten my saddle upon the back of youth;
Prepare my camel for departure, O youths!
indeed, youth is the mount of folly.
For youth is a steed for the ignorant.
إن أُحرِزتْ نفسي إلى أمدٍ
دبَّرتُها في الشَّيبِ بالعقلِ
If my soul is preserved until a later time,
If I save my soul for a time,
I shall govern it in gray old age with reason.
I will lead it wisely in old age.
إن المغرَّبَ في مواطنه
من عاش في الدنيا بلا خِلِّ
Indeed, the exile in his own homeland
He who lives in the world without vice,
is one who lives in this world without a close friend.
Shall dwell peacefully in his homeland.
وإذا الفؤاد ثوى بلا وطر
فكأنه ربعٌ بلا أهلِ
And when the heart dwells without desire,
When the heart grieves without consolation,
it is like a dwelling without inhabitants.
It is as though it were an abandoned abode.
من للظباء سواى يقنِصُها
إن أسكرتني خمرةُ العذلِ
Who but me will hunt the gazelles
Who but the hunter can stalk the gazelles?
if the wine of reproach intoxicates me?
If the wine of love intoxicates me,
أوغلتُ في خوض الهوى أنَفاً
للقلب أن يبقىَ بلا شُغلِ
I plunged deeply into love, disdaining
I plunge boldly into the depths of passion,
that the heart should remain unoccupied.
So my heart remains busy with desire.
وحِذرتُ سُلوانا فسُمتُهُمُ
أن يَحرِمونى لذّةَ الوصلِ
I feared forgetting love, so I charged them
I avoided the thorns lest they deprive me
to deny me the pleasure of union.
Of the joy of union and the pleasure of intimacy.
فضَلَتْ دموعى عن مدَى حزَنىَ
فبكيتُ مَن قَتَل الهوى قبَلى
My tears exceeded the extent of my grief,
My tears exceeded my sorrow,
so I wept for those love had slain before me.
So I wept for those killed by love before me.
ما مرّ ذو شَجنٍ يكتِّمه
إلا أقول متيمَّ مثلى
No sorrowful man concealing his grief passed by
No ardent lover conceals his passion;
without my saying, 'Love-stricken, like me.'
I say: I am like them.
يُخفى ولا يَخفىَ على نظرى
عَلمَ الخضوع ومِيسَم الذلِّ
He hides—yet they do not escape my gaze—
My submission and humiliation are evident,
submission's banner and abasement's brand.
Though I try to hide them from view.
يا فاتكا أضراه أنَّ له
قَتْلَى بلا قَوَدٍ ولا عَقْلِ
O slayer, emboldened by having
Oh my slayer! Woe to him that he takes
victims without retaliation or blood money!
My life without right or reason.
لِمَ لا تُريُق دَماً وصاحبُه
لك جاعلٌ في أوسع الحِلِّ
Why not spill blood, when its owner
Why not shed my blood when my friend
grants you the fullest leave to do so?
Grants you ample space for murder?
بُعداً لغِزلان الخدور لقد
كُحِلَتْ مَحاجرُهنَّ بالخَتْلِ
Away with the gazelles of curtained chambers! Indeed,
Away with the coquettish gazelles! Their kohl-lined eyes
their eye-sockets have been kohled with deceit.
Are veiled in the night of youth.
يرمين في ليلِ الشبابِ لكى
تَخفَى علىَّ مواقعُ النبلِ
They shoot in the night of youth so that
They glance slyly so their noble character
the places where the arrows strike stay hidden from me.
Will be hidden from me.
لو لم يُردْ بي السوءَ خالقُها
ما ضمَّ بين الحسن والبخلِ
Had their creator not wished me harm,
Had their Creator not intended me harm,
he would not have joined beauty with stinginess.
He would not have joined beauty with stinginess.
غِقذف عدوَّك إن أردتَ به
دهياءَ بين الأعين النُّجل
So cast your enemy, if you wish him
Cast your enemy violently if you want
a dire calamity, among wide eyes.
To disgrace him before all eyes.
يبلُغنَ كلَّ العُنفِ في لَطَفٍ
ويَنلنَ أقصى الجِدِّ بالهزلِ
They attain the full measure of violence through gentleness,
They attain the height of passion in gentleness,
and reach the utmost earnestness through play.
And reach the extreme of earnestness in jest.
هبْهم لَوَوْا وعدِى فطيفهُمُ
من ذا يجسِّره على مطلى
Grant that they evaded their promise to me; their phantom—
Drive them away violently, for their spirits
who could embolden it to put me off?
Are too noble for anyone to approach.
قد كدتُ أُنهِكهُ معاقَبةً
لولا ادّكارى حُرمَة الرُّسْلِ
I nearly punished it to exhaustion,
I almost destroyed him in punishment,
but for remembering the inviolability of messengers.
Had I not respected the sanctity of messengers.
وعهودُكم بالرَّمل قد نُقضتْ
وكذاك من يبنى على الرملِ
And your pledges at al-Raml have been broken;
Your pledges in the sand are now broken,
and so it is with whoever builds upon sand.
Just as one who builds on sand.
إن ازمعوا صرما فلِمْ عَقدوا
يومَ الكثيب بحبلهم حبلى
If they resolved to sever ties, why did they bind
If you are bound by vows, why make
my cord to theirs on the day at the dune?
Promises you will break on the morrow?
لا يوثِق الأُسراءَ بينهُمُ
إلا رِشاءُ الفاحِم الرَّجْلِ
Nothing binds the captives among them
Only bribery and corruption bind them;
but the well-rope of coal-black, wavy hair.
No oaths of honor or sincerity.
كيف الخلاصُ ومن قدودهِمُ
وخدودهم ونهودهم عقلى
How can I escape, when from their figures,
How can I be saved when their necks, cheeks, and breasts
their cheeks, and their breasts come my fetters?
Have enthralled my reason?
وإذا الهوى ربَط النفوسَ فما
يُغنيك حَلُّ يدٍ ولا رِجْلِ
And when love binds souls, what
When passion binds souls, neither releasing a hand nor foot
does untying a hand or foot avail you?
Can liberate you.
صحبى الألى أزجَوْا مطيَّهُمُ
حتى أناخوها بذى الأَثْلِ
My companions, who urged their mounts onward
My companions, journey on until you halt
until they made them kneel at Dhu al-Athl:
Your steeds at the ruins.
من يطَّلِعْ شَرَفا فيعلمَ لي
هل روَّح الرُّعيانُ بالإبلِ
who will climb a height and find out for me
Let one go up to the hilltop and see
whether the herdsmen have brought the camels in at evening,
If the shepherds have rested with the camels,
أم قعقَعتْ عَمَدُ الخيام أم ار
تفعَتْ قِبابهُمُ على البُزْلِ
or the tent poles have rattled, or
Or if the tent pegs are hammered, or their domed huts
their pavilions have been lifted onto full-grown camels,
Raised upon the sands.
أم غرَّد الحادى بقافيةٍ
منها غرابُ البين يستملى
or the camel-driver has warbled a rhymed verse
Or if the lost one sings a verse
from which the raven of parting takes dictation?
At which the estranged raven falls silent?
إنى أحاذر من رحليهمُ
ما حاذَرَتْ أُمٌّ من الثُّكلِ
I dread their departure
I fear their encampment as a mother fears
as a mother dreads the loss of her child.
Losing her only child.
إن كان ذاك فصادَفوا لقَمَا
يعمَى الدليلُ به عن السُّبْلِ
If that is so, may they encounter a broad road
If it is so, let them meet a guide
where the guide is blind to the paths!
To lead the lost upon the right path.
رفقا فلست أُطيق أحملُ ما
حَمَلَ الأجلُّ لنا في الثِّقلِ
Gently! I cannot bear to carry what
Gently, for I cannot bear to carry what
the most illustrious has borne for us in heavy burdens.
Fate has loaded upon us with such weight.
وهو الذي كلٌّ يُقرّ له
يومَ الفخار عليهِ بالفضلِ
He is the one to whom everyone concedes
He is the one whom all acknowledge
superiority over himself on the day of boasting.
On the day of honor for his bounty.
أَغلتْ مكارمُه المهورَ على
تزويج بِكرِ القول بالفعلِ
His noble deeds have raised the bride-prices for
His generosity has made the extravagant dowries
marrying the virgin of speech to action.
For marrying the words to the deeds seem small.
وحَبا العفاةَ وهم بدارهمُ
حتى دَعَوه جامعَ الشملِ
And he gave to petitioners while they were in their homes,
He gathered the outcasts in his abode
until they called him the gatherer of the scattered.
Until they called him the uniter.
يعطيك في عُسُر وفي يُسُرٍ
ويُنيل من كُثْرٍ ومن قُلِّ
He gives to you in hardship and in ease,
In hardship and in ease he gives you aid,
and bestows from abundance and from little,
Grants from much or from little.
مثل السحابةِ ما تُغبُّك في ال
حالاتِ من وبل ومن طلِّ
like a cloud that never fails you through the
Like the rain cloud that never fails to bring you,
changing circumstances, with downpour or drizzle.
In all conditions, abundant or sparse precipitation.
فكأنما أوحىَ إلى يده
أن تقتلَ الإملاقَ بالبذلِ
So it is as though he inspired his hand
It is as if he inspired his hand
to kill destitution through giving.
To destroy stinginess through generosity.
شجر من المعروف أنبتها
تختال في ثمر وفي ظلِّ
Trees of kindness he has caused to grow
He planted a tree of kindness, exulting
sway proudly in fruit and shade.
In its shade and fruit.
ومناهلٌ إن يرضَ واردها
بالنَّهْل يجبُرْهُ على العَلِّ
And watering-places: if their visitor is content
And fountains - if their visitor is pleased
with a first draught, he compels him to a second,
With drinking, he obliges him with more.
ظنًّا بأن الفرضَ ليس له
حمدٌ وأن الشكرَ للنَّفلِ
believing that duty earns no
Thinking the voluntary has no merit,
praise, and that gratitude is for giving beyond duty.
And gratitude is only for the extra.
لعدوّه وما للصديق به
والغيثُ رزقُ الحَزِن والسهلِ
His enemy too receives what his friend has from him;
He shows enmity to none,
and rain sustains rugged ground and level land alike.
And rain is sustenance for the fertile and barren.
وإذا السماء غدت كأنّ على
أبوابها قُفلا من المَحْلِ
And when the sky becomes as though on
When the sky seemed to have
its doors lay a lock of drought,
An impenetrable lock upon its gates,
وجدوا الغمامَ قلائصا غَرِضتْ
بالسير من جهد ومن هُزْلِ
they find the clouds to be young she-camels wearied
They found the clouds closing in, exhausted,
by travel, from exhaustion and emaciation,
From much journeying and play.
واستحسن الكرماءُ من سَغبٍ
أن يبعثوا بذخائر النملِ
and the generous, through hunger, think it good
The generous deemed it unbefitting
to send gifts from the ants' hoards,
To send forth only the ants' provisions in scarcity.
في شَتوةٍ شمطاءَ عانسةٍ
عزَّ الرَّضاعُ بها على الطفلِ
in a gray-haired, spinster winter
In a barren, ill-omened winter
when milk is hard for the infant to obtain,
When even infants spurned the breast,
بكَرت أناملهُ بغاديةٍ
تكسو البلادَ مَلاحفَ البَقْلِ
his fingertips come early with a morning shower
His fingers were busy with a prosperous year
that clothes the land in mantles of herbage,
Cloaking the land in carpets of vegetation.
وكأنما الأنواءُ حائلةٌ
عجفاءُ تَرمحُ حالبَ الرِّسْلِ
and the rain-stars seem like a barren she-camel,
As if the clouds were unruly maidens
gaunt, kicking the one who draws the milk.
Pelting the messengers with clods of earth.
بلغَ المدى والتابعون له
متعثرون بزَلّة النعلِ
He has reached the goal, while his followers
They have overreached, and those following
stumble as their sandals slip.
Stumble in the slipping of a sandal.
لو قُلّد الشجعانُ عزمَته
لغَنُوا عن الهِندىِّ ذى الصقلِ
Were the brave girded with his resolve,
Had the heroes been granted his determination,
they would have no need of the polished Indian sword.
They would have dispensed with the Indian swords.
حُنِيتْ أضالعُه على همم
مخلوقة للعَقد والحَلِّ
His ribs have been curved around ambitions
His ribs are bent with concerns
created for binding and unbinding.
Created for decorum and disengagement.
لا يدّعِى إقدامَه أحدٌ
وإن ادعاه فوالدُ الشِّبلِ
No one claims his boldness;
None would claim his daring,
and if one does, it is the lion cub's father.
And if claimed, by the Sire of the Cub!
ما يذعَرُ الخصماءُ من فُطُمٍ
ترميهمُ بشقاشقٍ تغّلى
Adversaries do not take fright at weanlings
The rivals are not terrified by his fangs
that assail them with seething throat-pouches.
That pierce them with penetrating stabs.
أبدا يفِرُّ صريعُ منطقه
منه إلى الخَطّىّ والنَّصلِ
Always, the man struck down by his speech flees
Forever, the slain by his logic will flee
from him to the Khattian spear and the blade.
From him to the footsteps and the blades.
يرنو الزمان إلى معاندِه
حنَقاً عليه بأعينٍ قُبْلِ
Time gazes at his adversary,
Time looks askance at his adversary,
in wrath against him, with inward-squinting eyes.
Annoyed at him with frowning eyes.
في كفِّه صمَّاءُ ضامرةٌ
سرَقَتْ شمائَلها من الصِّلِّ
In his palm is a hard, slender pen
In his grasp, a silent thunderbolt
that stole its traits from the asp.
That stole its traits from the lightning.
سمُّ الأساودِ في نواجذها
وإن اغتذت بمُجاجةِ النحلِ
Black serpents' venom is in its teeth,
It tastes the venom of asps, even if
though it feeds on the bees' spittle.
It feeds on the honeycomb of bees.
ما حُكِّمتْ في أمرِ مُشكلةٍ
إلا أتت بقضيَّةٍ فَصلِ
It is never made arbiter in a difficult matter
Whenever appointed to resolve a dilemma,
without delivering a decisive judgment.
It brings forth a decisive solution.
من مثلُه لقراع نائبةٍ
فيها فراق العِرْسِ للبَعلِ
Who is his equal in confronting a calamity
None can match him in responding to calamity
that parts a wife from her husband?
In which is separation from a spouse.
هيهات أن تلقىَ مشابَهه
أمُّ الصقورِ قليلةُ النسلِ
How unlikely that you should find his like!
Alas! She will never find his equal,
The mother of falcons bears few young.
The Mother of Falcons, few of offspring.
Sol 6.1