أُغالِبُ فيكَ الشَوقَ وَالشَوقُ أَغلَبُ
وَأَعجَبُ مِن ذا الهَجرِ وَالوَصلُ أَعجَبُ
I struggle against longing for you, but longing is stronger.
I am overwhelmed by longing, and longing overwhelms me,
I battle longing for your sake, yet longing conquers me,
I marvel at this estrangement, though reunion is more marvelous.
And I am amazed at separation and union's strangeness.
And marvel at this estrangement, though union would be more wondrous to see.
أَما تَغلَطُ الأَيّامُ فيَّ بِأَن أَرى
بَغيضاً تُنائي أَو حَبيباً تُقَرِّبُ
Will the days never err in my favor, letting me see
Do not err, O days, thinking that I see
Do the days not err just once in my favor, that I might see
a hated one they send far away, or a beloved they bring near?
One hated drawing near or loved ones coming close.
A hated foe driven far away, or a beloved drawn near to me?
وَلِلَّهِ سَيري ما أَقَلَّ تَإِيَّةً
عَشِيَّةَ شَرقِيَّ الحَدالَي وَغُرَّبُ
How wondrous, by God, my journey—how little hesitation there was
By God, my course has seldom swerved
God knows my journey! How fleeting was my rest,
that evening east of al-Hadali and Ghurrab!
From east to west or sunset to dawn.
The evening at Sharqi al-Hadala, and at Ghurrab in the west.
عَشِيَّةَ أَحفى الناسِ بي مَن جَفَوتُهُ
وَأَهدى الطَريقَينِ الَّتي أَتَجَنَّبُ
That evening, the most attentive to me was the one I had shunned,
An evening when I shun most men for their disdain
An evening when I shunned the one most kind to my plight,
and the surer of the two roads was the one I avoided.
And take the two roads I always avoid.
And avoided the guided path, to wander in the night.
وَكَم لِظَلامِ اللَيلِ عِندَكَ مِن يَدٍ
تُخَبِّرُ أَنَّ المانَوِيَّةَ تَكذِبُ
How many favors the darkness of night has granted you,
And how many hands does night's darkness hold for you
How many a favor has the dark night bestowed on you,
declaring that the Manichaeans lie!
That tell that oaths of parting are lies?
Proving the Manichaean claim of darkness's evil untrue.
وَقاكَ رَدى الأَعداءِ تَسري إِلَيهِمُ
وَزارَكَ فيهِ ذو الدَلالِ المُحَجَّبُ
It shielded you from death at your enemies' hands as you traveled toward them by night,
It kept enemies from you, though they crept up,
It shielded you from foemen's harm as you marched to the fight,
and in it the veiled, coquettish beloved visited you.
And someone veiled came to visit you.
And brought the veiled beloved to visit you in the night.
وَيَومٍ كَلَيلِ العاشِقينَ كَمَنتُهُ
أُراقِبُ فيهِ الشَمسَ أَيّانَ تَغرُبُ
And many a day like lovers' night I spent in hiding,
A day I watch like a lover's night to see
And a day as long as a lover's night, wherein I lay concealed,
watching the sun to see when it would set.
When the sun will set so I can come to you.
Watching the sun, awaiting the moment its setting was revealed.
وَعَيني إِلى أُذنَي أَغَرَّ كَأَنَّهُ
مِنَ اللَيلِ باقٍ بَينَ عَينَيهِ كَوكَبُ
My gaze was fixed on the ears of a white-blazed horse, as though it were
My eyes incline to my ears as though
My eye fixed on the ears of a steed, noble and bright,
a remnant of night, with a star between its eyes.
A star remains between them from the night.
With a star upon his brow, like a remnant of the night.
لَهُ فَضلَةٌ عَن جِسمِهِ في إِهابِهِ
تَجيءُ عَلى صَدرٍ رَحيبٍ وَتَذهَبُ
Its hide has room to spare beyond its body,
It has an aura beyond its body in its halo
His hide is loose upon his frame, rippling with excess grace,
moving to and fro over a broad chest.
That comes and goes on an ample chest.
Expanding on a spacious chest, eager for the race.
شَقَقتُ بِهِ الظَلماءَ أُدني عِنانَهُ
فَيَطغى وَأُرخيهِ مِراراً فَيَلعَبُ
I cleaved the darkness on it; I draw in its rein,
I cleave the dark with it. I slacken its reins,
I pierced the dark with him; I pull his rein and he surges high,
and it rebels; I loosen it time after time, and it frolics.
Then I pull them taut repeatedly, and it frolics.
Then loosen it a while, and playful he flies by.
وَأَصرَعُ أَيَّ الوَحشِ قَفَّيتُهُ بِهِ
وَأَنزِلُ عَنهُ مِثلَهُ حينَ أَركَبُ
I fell whichever wild beast I pursue on it,
I fell which beasts its heels subdue,
I strike down any beast I track, relentless in the chase,
and when I dismount, it is just as it was when I mounted.
And I dismount the same as when I rode up.
And dismount as fresh as when I mounted in the first place.
وَما الخَيلُ إِلّا كَالصَديقِ قَليلَةٌ
وَإِن كَثُرَت في عَينِ مَن لا يُجَرِّبُ
Horses, like friends, are few indeed,
Horses are few, though numerous in the eye
For horses are like friends: truly noble ones are few,
though they seem many to the eye of one who does not test them.
Of one who does not test them out and ride them.
Though they seem many to the eye that never tried nor knew.
إِذا لَم تُشاهِد غَيرَ حُسنِ شِياتِها
وَأَعضائِها فَالحُسنُ عَنكَ مُغَيَّبُ
If you see only the beauty of their markings
If you do not look beyond the beauty of their forms
If you see nothing but their coats and limbs so finely spun,
and their limbs, true beauty is hidden from you.
And limbs, beauty is veiled from you.
The true beauty of their spirit is hidden from your sun.
لَحا اللَهُ ذي الدُنيا مُناخاً لِراكِبٍ
فَكُلُّ بَعيدِ الهَمِّ فيها مُعَذَّبُ
May God curse this world as a resting place for a rider,
By God, the world which brings riders rest
May God curse this world as a resting place for those who ride!
for everyone of far-reaching ambition is tormented in it.
Tortures all who have lofty aspirations.
For every soul with soaring aim is tortured and denied.
أَلا لَيتَ شِعري هَل أَقولُ قَصيدَةً
فَلا أَشتَكي فيها وَلا أَتَعَتَّبُ
Ah, would that I knew: shall I ever compose a poem
Oh, would that I knew if I should compose
Oh, would that I knew if I shall ever sing a verse,
in which I neither complain nor voice reproach?
A poem without complaining or blaming fate!
Wherein I voice no complaint, nor blame the universe.
وَبي ما يَذودُ الشِعرَ عَنّي أَقُلُّهُ
وَلَكِنَّ قَلبي يا اِبنَةَ القَومِ قُلَّبُ
I bear suffering whose slightest part would drive poetry from me,
But between me and poetry is my heart, O noble lady,
I bear a burden that drives the Muse away, however slight,
but my heart, O daughter of the tribe, is ever-changing.
Ever tossing and turning.
Yet my heart, O daughter of the tribe, turns ever in its flight.
وَأَخلاقُ كافورٍ إِذا شِئتُ مَدحَهُ
وَإِن لَم أَشَء تُملي عَلَيَّ وَأَكتُبُ
Kafur's virtues, when I wish to praise him,
Camphor's nature is that if I wish to praise it
It is Kafur’s noble character, when I wish to sing his praise,
and even when I do not, dictate to me, and I write.
I do so, but if not, it dictates to me and I write.
That dictates to my pen, even when my will delays.
إِذا تَرَكَ الإِنسانُ أَهلاً وَرائَهُ
وَيَمَّمَ كافوراً فَما يَتَغَرَّبُ
When a man leaves his family behind
When a man leaves family behind
If a man leaves his kin behind and travels lands afar,
and heads toward Kafur, he is no stranger.
And heads for camphor, he is not an exile.
To seek out Kafur’s court, no stranger will he feel he are.
فَتىً يَملَأُ الأَفعالَ رَأياً وَحِكمَةً
وَنادِرَةً أَحيانَ يَرضى وَيَغضَبُ
A noble youth who fills his deeds with judgment and wisdom,
A stalwart whose deeds brim with wisdom and reason
A youth who fills his every deed with wisdom and with sight,
and rare excellence, in moments of pleasure and anger.
And wit he at times accepts and at times resents.
With wit in moments of his joy, and majesty in might.
إِذا ضَرَبَت في الحَربِ بِالسَيفِ كَفُّهُ
تَبَيَّنتَ أَنَّ السَيفَ بِالكَفِّ يَضرِبُ
When his hand strikes with the sword in battle,
When his palm strikes with the sword in battle
When his hand strikes with the sword amidst the battle’s storm,
you realize that the sword strikes by means of the hand.
You see the sword strikes with the palm.
You see the blade is but a tool; his hand gives it its form.
تَزيدُ عَطاياهُ عَلى اللَبثِ كَثرَةً
وَتَلبَثُ أَمواهُ السَحابِ فَتَنضَبُ
His gifts increase in abundance as time passes,
His gifts surpass lingering clouds in abundance,
His gifts increase the more they wait, in ever-growing store,
while the waters of the clouds linger, then run dry.
While his clouds of gifts eventually run dry.
While clouds that wait to shed their rain dry up and are no more.
أَبا المِسكِ هَل في الكَأسِ فَضلٌ أَنالُهُ
فَإِنّي أُغَنّي مُنذُ حينٍ وَتَشرَبُ
Abu al-Misk, is there anything left in the cup that I may receive?
Abu Musk, is there some wine left I can have
O Father of Musk! Is there a drop left in the cup for me?
For I have been singing for some time while you drink.
Now that I've been singing and drinking for ages?
For I have sung while you have drunk, in long festivity.
وَهَبتَ عَلى مِقدارِ كَفّى زَمانِنا
وَنَفسي عَلى مِقدارِ كَفَّيكَ تَطلُبُ
You gave by the measure of our age's two hands,
You gave in proportion to the span of our days,
You gave as fits the meager hands of this, our current age,
while my soul asks by the measure of your two hands.
While my soul seeks in proportion to your hands' span.
But my soul asks a gift that fits your hands, and kingly stage.
إِذا لَم تَنُط بي ضَيعَةً أَو وِلايَةً
فَجودُكَ يَكسوني وَشُغلُكَ يَسلُبُ
If you do not entrust me with an estate or a governorship,
If you do not grant me some farmland or domain,
If you grant me no estate, nor place of high command,
your generosity clothes me, but your preoccupation strips me bare.
Your generosity clothes me while your work robs me.
Your bounty clothes me, yet your tasks strip bare where I stand.
يُضاحِكُ في ذا العيدِ كُلٌّ حَبيبَهُ
حِذائي وَأَبكي مَن أُحِبُّ وَأَندُبُ
At this festival, everyone shares laughter with his beloved
Laughing on this feast day, each with his beloved,
In this feast, every man laughs with the one he holds most dear,
beside me, while I weep for those I love and lament.
Are my shoes, while I weep for my absent love.
While I weep for my beloveds, and mourn with many a tear.
أَحِنُّ إِلى أَهلي وَأَهوى لِقاءَهُم
وَأَينَ مِنَ المُشتاقِ عَنقاءُ مُغرِبُ
I yearn for my family and long to meet them,
I yearn for my family and crave to see them.
I yearn for my own people, and I long to see their face,
but how far beyond the yearning one's reach is the Anqa Mughrib!
But where are the sand grouse of the Maghreb from me?
But the Phoenix of the West is closer than that meeting place.
فَإِن لَم يَكُن إِلّا أَبو المِسكِ أَو هُمُ
فَإِنَّكَ أَحلى في فُؤادي وَأَعذَبُ
If the choice is only Abu al-Misk or them,
If it is only Abu Musk or them,
Yet if the choice is them or you, O Father of the Musk,
then you are sweeter and more delightful to my heart.
You are sweeter in my heart and more delicious.
You are sweeter to my heart than dawn or evening dusk.
وَكُلُّ اِمرِئٍ يولي الجَميلَ مُحَبَّبٌ
وَكُلُّ مَكانٍ يُنبِتُ العِزَّ طَيِّبُ
Everyone who bestows kindness is beloved,
Every place that nurtures glory is lovable,
For every man who grants a boon is loved by all who live,
and every place where honor grows is pleasant.
And every man who inclines to beauty is beloved.
And noble is every land that has such glory to give.
يُريدُ بِكَ الحُسّادُ ما اللَهُ دافِعٌ
وَسُمرُ العَوالي وَالحَديدُ المُذَرَّبُ
The envious wish against you what God will repel,
With you, the envious desire what God prevents,
The envious seek a doom for you that God himself repels,
as will the brown shafts of tall spears and the sharpened steel.
And rugged cliffs and perforated iron prevent.
With brown spears and sharp iron, where your protection dwells.
وَدونَ الَّذي يَبغونَ ما لَو تَخَلَّصوا
إِلى المَوتِ مِنهُ عِشتَ وَالطِفلُ أَشيَبُ
And barring what they seek is something: were they to escape
Short of what they seek, if they escaped it
Between them and their dark desire are terrors so vast and deep,
from it into death, you would live on while even a child turned gray.
Till death, you would live on and your child grow old.
To escape to death were mercy, making infants gray in sleep.
إِذا طَلَبوا جَدواكَ أَعطوا وَحُكِّموا
وَإِن طَلَبوا الفَضلَ الَّذي فيكَ خُيِّبوا
When they seek your bounty, they are given gifts and made arbiters;
If they ask, give them judgement and rule.
If they seek your gifts, they receive, and rule by your decree,
but if they seek the excellence within you, they are disappointed.
If they seek the superiority in you, disappoint them.
But if they seek your virtues, they find only vacancy.
وَلَو جازَ أَن يَحوُوا عُلاكَ وَهَبتَها
وَلَكِن مِنَ الأَشياءِ ما لَيسَ يوهَبُ
If they could possess your eminence, you would bestow it,
If it were possible they could possess your grandeur and gifts—
If your glory could be gifted, you would grant it to the crowd,
but some things cannot be given.
But some things cannot be granted.
But some things cannot be bestowed, nor by the fates allowed.
وَأَظلَمُ أَهلِ الظُلمِ مَن باتَ حاسِداً
لِمَن باتَ في نَعمائِهِ يَتَقَلَّبُ
The most unjust of the unjust is the one who spends the night envying
Darkest of wrongdoers is one who envies
The most unjust of all the unjust is he who envies the one,
one in whose bounty he spends the night luxuriating.
One who spends his night happy in blessings.
In whose very bounty he rolls until the rising sun.
وَأَنتَ الَّذي رَبَّيتَ ذا المُلكِ مُرضِعاً
وَلَيسَ لَهُ أُمٌّ سِواكَ وَلا أَبُ
You are the one who reared this kingdom as its nurse,
You raised this kingdom's prince since he was nursed,
You raised this kingship from the crib, a nursling in your care;
and it has no mother but you, nor father.
He has no mother but you, no father.
You are its mother and its sire, with none else to compare.
وَكُنتَ لَهُ لَيثَ العَرينِ لِشِبلِهِ
وَما لَكَ إِلّا الهِندُوانِيَّ مِخلَبُ
You were to it as the den's lion is to its cub,
You were the lion defending your cub in his den.
You were the lion of the den, guarding his cub with pride,
and you have no claw but the Indian sword.
But you have only an Indian sword, no claws.
With nothing but the Hindi sword as a talon by your side.
لَقيتَ القَنا عَنهُ بِنَفسٍ كَريمَةٍ
إِلى المَوتِ في الهَيجا مِنَ العارِ تَهرُبُ
You faced the spears on its behalf with a noble soul
You met spears, risking a noble soul,
You faced the spears on its behalf with a soul so proud and high,
that flees disgrace toward death in battle.
Fleeing into death's fray to avoid dishonor.
Fleeing from shame into death’s arms, beneath the battle sky.
وَقَد يَترَكُ النَفسَ الَّتي لا تَهابُهُ
وَيَختَرِمُ النَفسَ الَّتي تَتَهَيَّبُ
Death may spare the soul that does not fear it,
One may abandon a soul that knows no fear,
For Death may spare the fearless soul that looks him in the eye,
and snatch away the soul that is afraid.
But one salvages a soul that fears and trembles.
And snatch the trembling coward away, leaving him to die.
وَما عَدِمَ اللاقوكَ بَأساً وَشِدَّةً
وَلَكِنَّ مَن لاقَوا أَشَدُّ وَأَنجَبُ
Those who met you did not lack courage or strength,
Your absence did not lack valor and hardship,
Those who met you in the field lacked neither strength nor might,
but the one they met was stronger and nobler.
But those who faced you were firmer and nobler.
But those they met were stronger still, and nobler in the fight.
ثَناهُم وَبَرقُ البيضِ في البيضِ صادِقٌ
عَلَيهِم وَبَرقُ البَيضِ في البيضِ خُلَّبُ
He drove them back; the lightning of swords among helmets struck true
Their white blades in white blades were true to them,
You turned them back when sword-glint rang true upon the helm,
against them, while the lightning of helmets among swords was a rainless flash.
Their white blades in white blades were polished.
While the glitter of their own armor did but deceive their realm.
سَلَلتَ سُيوفاً عَلَّمَت كُلَّ خاطِبٍ
عَلى كُلِّ عودٍ كَيفَ يَدعو وَيَخطُبُ
You drew swords that taught every preacher
You drew swords that taught every suitor
You drew forth swords that taught the preachers, on every pulpit’s wood,
on every wooden pulpit how to pray and preach.
How to court and propose to each slender bride.
How to summon and address the crowd, as only masters could.
وَيُغنيكَ عَمّا يَنسُبُ الناسُ أَنَّهُ
إِلَيكَ تَناهى المَكرُماتُ وَتُنسَبُ
You need none of the lineages people claim, for
The noble deeds attributed to you suffice you
You need no lineage men recount, no ancient pedigree,
noble deeds culminate in you and trace their lineage to you.
Against what people claim are yours.
For all nobility ends in you, and starts from your decree.
وَأَيُّ قَبيلٍ يَستَحِفُّكَ قَدرُهُ
مَعَدُّ بنُ عَدنانَ فِداكَ وَيَعرُبُ
And what tribe's stature could encompass you?
What tribe competing with you is worthy of you?
What tribe could deem your worth too light, or hold you in disdain?
May Ma'add son of Adnan and Ya'rub be your ransom!
Ma'add bin Adnan—for you they sacrifice themselves!
Ma'add and Ya'rub ransom you, and all their kin and train.
وَما طَرَبي لَمّا رَأَيتُكَ بِدعَةً
لَقَد كُنتُ أَرجو أَن أَراكَ فَأَطرَبُ
My delight when I saw you was nothing new;
I was not distraught when I first saw you,
My rapture when I saw you first was no strange novelty,
indeed, I had hoped to see you and rejoice.
For I hoped to one day to see you and be distraught.
For I had hoped to see your face, and find such ecstasy.
وَتَعذِلُني فيكَ القَوافي وَهِمَّتي
كَأَنّي بِمَدحٍ قَبلَ مَدحِكَ مُذنِبُ
My rhymes and my ambition reproach me concerning you,
Rhymes accuse me concerning you and my resolve
My rhymes and my ambition blame me now for your sake,
as though I were guilty for praising anyone before praising you.
As though I had sinned praising you already.
As if, by praising others first, a sin I did partake.
وَلَكِنَّهُ طالَ الطَريقُ وَلَم أَزَل
أُفَتَّشُ عَن هَذا الكَلامِ وَيُنهَبُ
But the road grew long, and I have never ceased
But the road was long, and I never stopped
But the road was long and winding, and I searched endlessly,
being searched for this verse, while it is plundered.
Seeking these words, though they were plundered.
To find these words of praise for you, while they were stolen from me.
فَشَرَّقَ حَتّى لَيسَ لِلشَرقِ مَشرِقٌ
وَغَرَّبَ حَتّى لَيسَ لِلغَربِ مَغرِبُ
So it went east until the East had no farther east,
You roamed east till east had no further east,
My verse went east until the East had no more east to show,
and west until the West had no farther west.
And west till west had no further west.
And traveled west until the West had nowhere left to go.
إِذا قُلتُهُ لَم يَمتَنِع مِن وُصولِهِ
جِدارٌ مُعَلّى أَو خِباءٌ مُطَنَّبُ
When I utter it, its arrival cannot be barred by
When I recite it, no lofty wall or peaked tent
Once spoken, nothing bars its path, no fortress walls ascend,
a lofty wall or a tent stretched taut with ropes.
Can keep it from reaching its destination.
No tent-flaps tied can keep it out, to earth's remotest end.
Sol 6.1