فُهْ بِالمُرادِ عَنِ الغَرامِ وَأَعربِ
وَدَعِ الكنايَةَ لا الصّراحَةَ وَاِكتبِ
Speak what you mean about passionate love, and make it plain.
Speak openly of passion, explain it,
Leave allusion, not frankness, and write.
Abandon innuendo, be explicit and write.
إِنّ الهَوى ما شَأنُهُ كِتمانهُ
وَلَئِن كَتَمتَ فَإِنّهُ لا يَختَبي
Concealment is not love's nature;
For passion's wont is not concealment,
even if you conceal it, it will not stay hidden.
And though you hide it, it won't disappear from sight.
إِنّ النُّحولَ عَلى الهَوى لَعلامةٌ
مِثلُ الدُّموعِ إِذا جَرَت تَهدي الغَبي
Wasting away is surely a sign of love,
The wasting of my body reveals my passion
like tears that, when they flow, enlighten the dull-witted.
Like tears that flow and give away the fool.
مَنْ ذا الَّذي لَم يَنتَحِلْ جُثمانُهُ
وَمِنَ الغَرامِ دُموعُهُ لَم تسكبِ
Who is there whose body has not wasted away,
Who doesn't feign illness because of love,
and whose tears have not been shed from love?
With passions tears left unshed?
إِنّي اِمرُؤٌ أَلِفَ الصّبابَةَ وَالهَوى
وَأَخو الصّبابَةِ حالُهُ لَم تَعزبِ
I am a man familiar with yearning and love,
I'm one accustomed to youth and passion,
and a lover's condition has not gone unnoticed.
A comrade of youth - his state was unavoidable.
لَعِبَت بِهِ أَيدي الصّبابَةِ وَالجَوى
وَيَدُ الغَرامِ بِغَيرِهِ لَم تَلعَبِ
The hands of yearning and heartache have played with him,
The hands of youth and passion toyed with him
while love's hand has played with none but him.
While others hands did not play.
وَإِذا حَكَمتُ عَلى الصّبابَةِ أَنَّها
نارٌ فَحُكمي بِالسّديدِ الأَصوَبِ
And when I judge passionate longing to be
When I judge youth to be fire,
fire, my judgment is sound and most correct.
My judgment is most correct and proper.
أَهوى المُهَفهَفَ وَهوَ خُوطَةُ بانَةٍ
بِاللينِ يَقسو حَيثُ كانَ مُعذِّبي
I love the slender-waisted one, a tender shoot of a bān tree.
I love one soft and delicate like a tender sprig,
In his softness he is cruel, for he is my tormentor.
Yet firmness becomes harshness towards me, his tortured one.
خَشفٌ مِنَ الأَعرابِ أَلمَى أَلعسٌ
أَلِفَ النِّفارَ مَعَ المَها والرّبْرَبِ
A Bedouin fawn with dusky, dark-tinted lips,
A cheeky Bedouin, a mischievous imp,
accustomed to flight among the oryx and antelope herds.
Used to ostrich riding and fun and games.
يَهوى النِّفارَ وَلَيسَ يألفُ عاشِقاً
وَعَلى التَّواصُلِ في أَشدِّ تأزّبِ
He loves fleeing and grows familiar with no lover,
He loves ostrich riding yet doesn't love a lover,
and feels the fiercest aversion to union.
And is averse to intimacy though in dire need of company.
ما إِن سَلَوت وَلَستُ أَسلو حُبَّهُ
وَعَلى التّباعُدِ لَستُ بِالمُتجنَّبِ
I have never ceased loving, nor will I forget my love for him.
I don't flirt though I'm no ascetic,
Despite the distance, I am not estranged.
Nor do I shun all company and retreat.
ما كانَ هَجري موجِباً سلوانَهُ
بَل لَو غَدا الهِجرانُ لا عَن مُوجبِ
Being forsaken did not make me forget him,
My aloofness doesn't cause his aloofness,
even if estrangement came without a cause.
Even if aloofness occurred, it wasn't warranted.
بَل أَوجَبَ الهِجرانَ مَن حَكَم الجَفا
إِنَّ الهَوى عَن عاشِقٍ لَم يسلبِ
Rather, the one who decreed cruelty required estrangement;
Rather, cruelty itself caused our estrangement -
love is not stripped from a lover.
For passion isn't wrested from a lover.
يَجري التخيُّلُ في الخَيالِ بِوَصلِهِ
فَأمدّ آمالي كَمَدِّ الأَشعَبي
The imagining of union with him courses through my fancy,
My imagination runs wild with fantasies of union,
so I stretch my hopes as al-Ashʿabi stretches his.
So I extend my hopes like al-Ashhabi extending his spear.
أَحكي الَّذي بِالجَهلِ يَجعَلُ كَفَّهُ
شَرَكاً يَصيدُ الطَّيرَ في وَهمِ الغَبي
I resemble the man who, in ignorance, makes his palm
Like the ignorant man whose empty hand,
a snare, catching birds in a fool's fancy.
He thinks, can catch birds in his deluded dreams.
غُنجٌ تَكَحَّلَ في اِحوِرارٍ ساحرٍ
وَالسِّحرُ كُحل في جُفونِ الأَهدَبِ
A coquettish one, kohl-eyed in enchanting black-and-white contrast;
A slender gazelle with bewitching, languid eyes,
and magic is kohl upon the eyelids of the long-lashed one.
Magic is the kohl in the eyes of the wanton.
وَجُفونُهُ قَد صحَّحَت في كَسرِها
سِحرَ اللِّحاظِ فَشِمتُ ما لم يُحسَبِ
His eyelids, in their languid droop, have confirmed
And those eyes in their almond shape
the magic of his glances; I beheld what was not expected.
Show the magic of a glance I'd not expected.
ما كُنتُ أَعلَمُ قَبلَ عَقرَبِ صُدغِهِ
لسعَ الأفاعي دونَ لَسع العَقربِ
Before the scorpion-curl at his temple, I did not know
Before the sting of his cheek I hadn't known
that vipers' stings fall short of a scorpion's sting.
Snakebites, only the scorpion's sting.
يَفتَرُّ عَن شَنَبِ اللّآلي ثَغرُهُ
وَالدُّرُّ يَبرقُ في الرِّضابِ الأَطيَبِ
His mouth parts to reveal cool, pearly teeth,
His mouth parts from his downy lip,
and pearls flash in the sweetest saliva.
And pearls flash in the most delightful grounds.
ما البرقُ خَطّافُ العُقولِ وَإِنَّما
خَطفُ العُقولِ لِبَرقِ ثَغرِ الأَشنَبِ
It is not lightning that snatches minds; rather,
It's not the lightning that steals hearts and minds -
minds are stolen by the flash of his pearly-toothed mouth.
Rather, hearts and minds are stolen by the flash of his lips.
قبَضَ الكُؤوسَ وصَبَّ فيها خَمرَةً
وَقَدِ اِحتَساها كَالفراتِ الأَعذَبِ
He grasped the cups and poured wine into them,
He took up the wine cups and filled them
and sipped it like the sweetest fresh water.
With the choicest wine, pure as the Euphrates.
فَرَأَيتُ شَمساً ضمنَها شَمسٌ بَدَت
وَبِها الهِلالُ أَحاطَ لَيسَ بِمُختَبي
Then I saw a sun within which another sun appeared,
I saw a sun therein, and another sun appeared
and a crescent encircled it, plainly in sight.
With the crescent encircling it, unveiled.
وَغَدَت تغيِّب في هِلالَيْ مَبسمٍ
تَجتَازُ في شَفَقِ العَقيقِ لمغربِ
It began to vanish between the two crescents of a smiling mouth,
It began to set between his crescent smile,
passing through carnelian twilight toward its setting.
Crossing the red horizon of his rosy cheek.
وَإِخالُها مِن صَدرِهِ قَد أَسفَرَت
وَكَأنَّها إِذ أَسفَرت لم تغرُبِ
I fancy it has shone forth from his breast,
And when it disappeared from his breast,
as though, on shining forth, it had never set.
It was as if, though it had set, it never disappeared.
مُتوقِّدُ الوجناتِ مِن ماءِ البَها
وَالماءُ مِنهُ النارُ لَم تَتَلهَّبِ
His cheeks blaze with the water of beauty,
Ablaze are his cheeks with the water of splendor -
yet fire has never blazed forth from water.
Yet from him the fire was lit but didn't burn.
كَتبَ الجَمالُ عَلى صَحيفَةِ خَدِّهِ
حُسناً يَسيلُ وَماؤُهُ لَم ينضبِ
Beauty wrote upon the page of his cheek
Beauty wrote upon the page of his cheek
a flowing loveliness whose water has never run dry.
A beauty whose flowing water never ebbed.
قَد أَترَبَته يَدُ المَلاحَةِ وَالبَها
بِفَتيتِ مِسكٍ مِن عِذارٍ طَيِّبِ
The hand of grace and beauty has dusted it
The hand of bliss and splendor nurtured him
with powdered musk from fragrant cheek-down.
With pure musk fragments from sweet perfume.
وَدِرايَتي حَسبَ العَوائدِ إِذ جَرَت
أَنّ الكتابَ بِسُندُسٍ لَم يتربِ
Yet I know, from the customs long observed,
And my knowledge of convention is that
that no written page has been dusted with fine silk.
Books are not scented with silk.
ما بانَ بَدرُ جَبينِهِ إِلّا هَوَت
شَمسُ الضُّحى قبلَ الزوالِ لِمغربِ
No sooner did the full moon of his brow appear than
No sooner did the full moon of his brow emerge
the morning sun sank westward before noon.
Than the dawn sun set ere reaching zenith at noon.
فَأْمُرْ نُجومَ اللَّيلِ أَن تَخفى فَفي
فَلَك الجَبينِ يَلوحُ أَضوَأُ كَوكَبِ
So command the stars of night to hide, for in
So for the stars of night - conceal yourselves For in the horizon of his brow shines the brightest star.
the sphere of his brow the brightest star gleams.
Rather, say to the suns of east and west - vanish!
بَل قُل لِشَمسِ الشرقِ وَالأفقِ اِختَفي
فَلَقَد بَدَت في الشَّرقِ شَمسُ المغربِ
Rather, tell the sun of the east and the horizon: Hide!
For in the east has dawned the sun of the west.
For the sun of the West has appeared in the East.
The vast sea of eloquence, the ink well
الجَهبَذُ الحَبرُ الَّذي عَن فَضلِهِ
يَعيَا البَيانُ وَعَنهُ لَيسَ بمُعرِبِ
The consummate master, the learned scholar, whose excellence
Whose eloquence leaves rhetoric confounded and perplexed.
defeats expression, leaving it unable to speak of him;
The knowing sea into which, but for his name,
العارِفُ البحرُ الَّذي بِسِوى اِسمِهِ
دَرَج المَعارفِ والحِجى لم يُكتَبِ
the sage, the ocean, with whose name alone
Knowledge and wisdom are poured but not written.
the scroll of knowledge and reason has been inscribed;
The hidden jewel in the oyster shell of nobility,
الجَوهَرُ المَكنونُ في صَدفِ العُلى
دُرُّ المَحاسِنِ في الطّرازِ المُذْهَبِ
the jewel concealed within the shell of exalted rank,
The strung pearl in the most splendid golden thread.
the pearl of virtues in gilded embroidery;
The ingenious poet, the eloquent brother of wisdom,
الشّاعِرُ الفطِنُ الأَريبُ أَخو الحِجى
رَبُّ القَوافي وَالبيانِ الأَعجَبِ
the discerning, clever poet, possessed of reason,
Master of rhyme and most wondrous rhetoric.
master of rhymes and most wondrous eloquence;
My ear, my support, the most eminent orator
المِصْقَعُ التوُّ الخَطيب المُعتَلي
حِذْقاً عَلى قِسِّ البَيانِ وَيعربِ
the eloquent, peerless orator, who rises
Skilled in the tools of rhetoric, explicating and explicating.
in mastery above eloquence's Quss and Yaʿrub.
Whenever he declaimed in assemblies with brilliance,
ما قامَ يَخطبُ مَوسِماً بِمَصاقِعٍ
إِلّا وَعَجزاً أَسرَعوا في المَهربِ
Never did he stand to speak at a gathering of orators
The rivals hastily retreated in confusion.
but, helpless, they hurried into flight.
No ear heard his words but woke
ما حَلَّ سَمعاً لَفظُهُ إِلّا غَدا
مُتَشنِّفاً في لُؤلُؤٍ لَم يثقبِ
Never did his utterance enter an ear but it became
The next day lively as a polished pearl.
adorned with earrings of unpierced pearls.
No heart was touched by his verse but became,
ما حَلَّ قَلبَاً نَظمُهُ إِلّا غَدا
بَعدَ الشّفا مِن دائِهِ لم يوصَبِ
Never did his verse enter a heart but it became,
After recovering from its sickness, perfectly healed.
once healed of its ailment, no longer afflicted.
Magnanimous, for he made awe his garb -
شَهمٌ لَقَد جَعَلَ المَهابَةَ ثَوبَهُ
وَأَرى المَهابَةَ ثَوبَ كلّ مهذَّبِ
A noble soul, who has made dignity his robe,
All refined men are clothed in awe, I observe.
and I see dignity as the robe of every refined man.
Noble, eminent, glorious and proud,
قَرمٌ شَريفٌ سَيِّدٌ وَسَمَيْدَعٌ
بِالمَجدِ يُكسى بِالسّيادَةِ مُحتبي
A chieftain, noble, a lord and magnanimous leader,
Robed in glory and pride, cloaked in honor.
clothed in glory, he sits wrapped in lordship.
When the horses of pride race in an assembly,
ما إِنْ جَرَت خَيلُ الفَخارِ بِمَحفَلٍ
إِلّا أَتى في أَصهَبٍ وَبِأَشهَبِ
Never have the horses of pride raced at an assembly
He comes on a dapple-gray and a roan.
but he came on a chestnut and with a gray steed.
He rode the lofty steeds until, competing,
وَقَدِ اِمتَطى العَلياءَ حَتّى زاحَمت
في السّيرِ أَكنافَ السَّماءِ بمِنكَبِ
He mounted exalted rank until it jostled
Their hooves pressed the edges of the sky.
the edges of heaven with its shoulder as it moved.
He shod his Thuraya so that as she walked,
جَعَلَ الثّريّا نَعلَهُ إذْ سَيرُها
كان الهلالُ يلوحُ غيرَ محجَّبِ
He made the Pleiades his sandal, for its strap
The crescent gleamed unveiled.
was the crescent, gleaming without a veil.
Truly he was nurtured on glories and sublimities,
وَلَقَد تَرَعرَع في المَفاخِرِ والعُلى
وَالمَجدُ في الشَّرفِ العَجيبِ الأَعجبِ
He grew up amid glories and exalted rank,
And glory resides in the wondrous, splendid nobility.
and grandeur, in wondrous—most wondrous—honor.
What need has he of the crown of glory?
ماذا اِفتِخار مِنَ المَعالي تاجهُ
وَلِذا غَدَت كالخفِّ أَو كالجُؤربِ
What boasting in lofty honors that crown him,
Thus it was like shoes to him, or socks.
when they have thus become like a slipper or a sock?
The full moon of perfection - and every full moon
بَدرُ الكَمالِ وَكُلُّ بَدرٍ أَصلُهُ
في الغَربِ يَنشأ كَالحُسامِ الأحدَبِ
The full moon of perfection—and every full moon has its origin
In the west rises, like the curved sword.
in the West, emerging like a curved sword.
If it didn't set in the west it wouldn't gleam -
لَو لَم يَكُن في الغَربِ ما غَربت ذُكا
وَلَها اِكتِسابُ النورِ أَعظمُ مَطلبِ
If he were not in the West, Dhukā would not set,
To acquire light is its greatest goal.
for gaining light is her greatest quest.
Don't you see, at dawn, her radiance
أَفَلا تَرى عندَ الشُّروقِ ضِياءَها
يَقوى وَيَضعفُ في الدنوِّ لِمغربِ
Do you not see her radiance at sunrise,
Strengthens and weakens as she nears the western horizon?
growing strong, then weakening as she nears the west?
That is only because of her nearing it,
ما كانَ ذا إِلّا لِفَرْطِ دُنوِّها
أَو بُعدِها مِن ذي الجمالِ الأَغرَبِ
That is only from her extreme nearness
Or distance from the Most Strange, Most Beautiful.
or her distance from the one of most wondrous beauty.
No fault in it but what it contains
لا عَيبَ فيه غَيرَ ما يَحويهِ مِنْ
شَرَفٍ وَمَجدٍ في الكرامِ مرجَّبِ
He has no fault save what he possesses of
Of nobility and glory in manhood cloaked in honor.
honor and glory, revered among the noble.
Whenever I saw nobility in manhood,
ما إِن رَأَيت مِنَ الكرامِ نَجابةً
إِلّا غَدَت مِن ذا النجيبِ الأَنجَبِ
Never have I seen nobility among the noble
It was from this most noble manhood.
but it sprang from this noblest of noble men.
Whom dilemmas have tried and in turn saw
مَنْ جَرَّبَتْهُ المُعضِلاتُ فَأَبصَرَت
مِنهُ لِحُسنِ الرأيِ خير مدرَّبِ
One whom daunting difficulties have tested and found
In his sound opinion the best training.
in him the most seasoned master of sound judgment.
His habit is none but generosity and rectitude -
ما دَأبُهُ إِلّا المَكارمُ والنّدى
وَعَلى المَكارِمِ غَيرُه لم يدأبِ
His constant pursuit is only noble deeds and generosity,
None but him made those his habit.
while no other perseveres in noble deeds.
His wont is none but praise and commendation -
ما جَأبُهُ إِلّا المحامِدُ وَالثّنا
وَسِوى المَحامِدِ وَالثّنا لَم يَجأبِ
His gain is nothing but praiseworthy deeds and praise,
Apart from praise and commendation he had no wont.
and he has earned nothing but praiseworthy deeds and praise.
And I summarized when I praised his excellence,
وَقَدِ اِختَصرت إِذِ اِمتَدحتُ جَنابَهُ
وَأَرى قَصيرَ الباعِ مَن لَم يُطنِبِ
I have been brief in praising his noble person,
Deeming brief all who did not expatiate.
and I deem short of reach whoever does not speak at length.
If extravagant in praising him, I've not innovated -
وَإِذا غَلَوت بِمدحِهِ لم أَبتَدِعْ
بَل لَستُ بِالغالي وَلا بِالمَغرِبِ
If I go to extremes in his praise, I invent nothing;
For I'm no extremist or hyperbolist.
rather, I am neither excessive nor outlandish.
Truly I've praised his excellence in a poem
وَلَقَد مَدَحت جَنابَهُ بِقَصيدَةٍ
لَو لَم تَكُن في مَدحِهِ لم تعذُبِ
I have praised his noble person with a poem
That, were it not in his praise, would lack sweetness.
that would not be sweet were it not in his praise.
A delightful ode of the rarest odes,
غرّاءُ مِن غُررِ القَصائِدِ قَد أَتَت
بِكراً تَميس وَلَم تَكُن بِالثيِّبِ
Radiant, one of the choicest poems, she has come
Chaste though not prim.
a virgin swaying gracefully, never previously wed.
Adorned in praising him, and imbued
وَتَزيَّنَت في مَدحِهِ وَتَضمَّخَت
بِالمِسْكِ من طِيب الثناء الطيّبِ
She adorned herself in his praise and anointed herself
With the choicest fragrance of beautiful praise.
with musk from the scent of fragrant praise.
And dyed in celebrating him and thanking him -
وَتَخضَّبَت في حَمدِهِ وَبِشُكرِهِ
وَبِغَيرِ ذاكَ الحَمدِ لَم تَتَخضَّبِ
She dyed herself with praise of him and thanks to him,
Apart from that praise it wore no dye.
and with nothing but that praise did she dye herself.
She drew near though prohibited, for you're prohibited -
حَلَّت لِمَحرَمها وَإنّك مُحرمٌ
وهيَ الحرامُ على البعيد الأجنبي
She is lawful to her unmarriageable kinsman, though you are in ritual consecration,
While prohibited to the distant stranger.
yet forbidden to the distant stranger.
Brought to you though you weren't her suitor -
زُفَّت إِلَيكَ وَأَنتَ لَستَ بِخاطبٍ
أَنَّى تزفُّ وَقَبله لَم تخطَبِ
She was brought to you as a bride, though you are no suitor;
However could she be brought before being sought?
how can she be brought, never having been sought before?
If you accept her, that is her hope,
إِن كُنتَ تَقبَلُها فَذاكَ رَجاؤُها
وَلَها المَسرَّةُ في بُلوغِ المَأرَبِ
If you accept her, that is her hope;
And hers is the joy of attaining her goal.
her joy lies in attaining her desire.
But if you spurn - you, the most generous host -
وَلَئِن طردتَ وَأَنتَ أَكرَم قابلٍ
لِنَظيرِها فَعَلى الحظوظِ تعتُّبي
And if you drive her away, though you are the most generous receiver
She'll blame her luck, though your peer.
of her like, my reproach falls upon fortune.
Make peace, forget earthly sorrows,
وَاِسلَم وَدُم في الصَّفوِ مِن كَدَرِ الدُنى
ما قد حَلا صوتُ الحمام المطربِ
Remain safe, and ever serene, free of the world's murk,
For the carefree voice of the singing dove calls.
as long as the doves' melodious voice is sweet,
Or isn't the son of Fathallah's beautiful poetry,
أَوما اِبنُ فَتحِ اللَّهِ طَيّب نَظمِهِ
مِن مِسكِ مَدحِكَ بِالشذاءِ الطيّبِ
or as long as Ibn Fath Allah perfumes his verse
Praising you in the sweetest fragrance, like musk?
with sweet fragrance from the musk of your praise.
Sol 6.1