راقَ الزّمانُ وَبِالجمالِ الأنْفَسِ
وافى الرّبيعُ فيا سُرورَ الأنفُسِ
Time has grown fair, and in the choicest beauty
Time has been kind and with beauty it is blessed,
spring has arrived—oh, the joy of souls!
Spring has arrived, so rejoice O delighted souls!
أَحيا الرّبيعُ شَبابَهُ وأَعادَهُ
بَعدَ المَشيبِ رِدا الشّبيبةِ يَكتسي
Spring has revived its youth and restored it;
Spring has revived its youth and restored it
after gray old age, it dons the robe of youth.
After aging, wearing the raiment of youth once more.
وَعَلى الرّياضِ اِنصَبَّ حتّى خلتُه
إِذ صَبَّ خيطانَ اللُّجَينِ الأنفسِ
It poured down upon the gardens, until I fancied it
And upon the gardens it poured forth abundantly
pouring threads of the most precious silver.
When it let loose the threads of branches flexuous.
نَسجَت بِها أَوراقها وَزُهورها
وَتَشكَّلت بِمنوّعٍ وَمُجنَّسِ
With them they wove their leaves and flowers,
With them it wove its leaves and its flowers,
and took shape in varied, assorted forms:
Taking varied and manifold shapes and hues;
مِن أَزرقٍ مَع أَبيضٍ مع أحمرٍ
مَع أَخضرٍ زاهٍ وَأَحمرَ ألعسِ
blue beside white, beside red,
Some blue, some white, some red,
with radiant green and dusky red—
Some green, brilliant, and some red, most wondrous,
فَكلازَوردٍ فَاللّجين فَعَسجدٍ
فَزمرّدٍ مع أَحمرٍ من سندسِ
like lapis lazuli, then silver, then gold,
So lilacs, clematis, and honeysuckle,
then emerald, with red made of fine silk.
And emeralds with red, most lustrous.
وَلِجِ الرّياضَ تَرى الزّهورَ جَواهِراً
قَد كُلِّلَت أَشجارُها في الأرؤُسِ
And enter the gardens: you will see the flowers as jewels;
And in the thickets of the gardens you see the flowers like jewels,
their trees have been crowned at their tops.
Their trees garlanded high on the boughs.
فَاِجْنِ الورودَ بِناظِريك مُحدِّقاً
وَمُقبِّلاً وَجناتها بِالمعطسِ
So pluck the roses with your two eyes, gazing intently,
So smell the roses with gazing eyes intent
and kissing their cheeks with your nose.
And kiss their gardens, most fragrant.
ثمَّ اِعتَنِقْ فيها عَرائسَ زهرها
وَتَجاهرنَّ على عيونِ النرجسِ
Then embrace within them the brides of their blossoms,
Then embrace the fair brides of their blossoms
and do so openly before the eyes of the narcissus.
Preening over the narcissi's eyes.
وَاِملَأ كؤُوسَ الصفوِ أُنساً وارتشِفْ
خَمرَ المَسرَّةِ مِن شِفاهِ الأَكؤسِ
Fill the cups of pure delight with fellowship, and sip
And fill up cups of glass, most delightful, and quaff
the wine of joy from the lips of the cups.
The wine of joy from the rims of the goblets.
وَاِدخُل بها تيكَ الرّياضَ مغرِّداً
وَاِجلِس إِلى ندمانِها وَاِستَأنسِ
And enter with it those gardens, singing,
And enter these gardens of yours singing gaily
and sit beside their drinking companions and enjoy their company.
And sit with its boon companions and feel at ease.
وَمُطارِحاً أَكياسَهم خَبرَ الهوى
أَحلى الحديث معَ النديمِ الكيِّسِ
Exchanging tales of love with their discerning men—
Confiding to them the secret of passion—
the sweetest talk is with a discerning companion.
Sweetest talk—with the clever and wise friend.
فَالورد مُنفَتِحاً عَلى أَغصانِهِ
مِثلُ النّجومِ تُضيُء جُنحَ الحِنْدسِ
For the rose, opening upon its branches,
The rose half-open on its branch
is like stars lighting the wing of deepest darkness.
Like stars illuminating the wings of the hawk.
أَزرارُه قببُ العَقيق إِذِ اِعتَلت
عمَدَ الزمرُّدِ تاهَ كلّ مهندسِ
Its buds are domes of agate; when they rise
Its buds are domes of carnelian as they rise
upon emerald pillars, every architect is bewildered.
Over columns of emerald, confusing each geometrician.
وَالياسمينُ دَراهمٌ نُثِرَت عَلى
كِلَلِ الزمرُّدِ بَهجَةً لِلأَنفُسِ
And the jasmine is silver coins scattered upon
And the jasmine is scattered dirhams
emerald canopies, a delight to souls.
On the crown of emerald, delight of souls.
وَالأقحُوان فَكالثّغورِ بَواسِماً
فيها الرّياضُ وجوهُها لَم تعبسِ
And the chrysanthemums are like smiling mouths;
And the anemones like battlements with smiling faces
in them, the gardens' faces have never frowned.
Within which the gardens show no frowning visages.
ثُمّ الشقيق الغَضَّ كلّ شقيقةٍ
فُنجانُ ياقوتٍ بَديعٍ أكيسِ
Then the tender anemones: each anemone
Then the white lily, each one a cup
is an exquisite ruby cup, most ingeniously wrought.
Of graceful carnelian, most witty.
قَد خِلت حبّته كَنُقطَةِ عَنبَرٍ
قَد أَمسَكَت بِشِفاهِ أَشنبَ ألعَسِ
I fancied its seed like a speck of ambergris
Its seeds like a drop of amber
that had clung to the lips of one pearly-toothed and dark-lipped.
Clasped by the lips of a bud not fully opened.
وَالبانُ أَورَقَ يَعتَليهِ زَهرُهُ
في مَنظَرٍ بَهجٍ وَأَلين مَلمَسِ
And the ban tree has leafed, its flowers rising above it,
And the acacia flaunts its blossoms rising over it
a delightful sight, with the softest touch.
With a charming and soft aspect.
فَفَتائِلٌ مِن عَسجَدٍ قَد عُلِّقَت
بِسَناجِقٍ خُضرٍ غَدتْ من سندسِ
So wicks of gold have been hung
So strings of honeysuckle are suspended
on green banners now made of fine silk.
On green stalks turned to satin.
حَيثُ الحَمائمُ وَالهزارُ صَوادِحٌ
يَصدَحنَ بَينَ مبكِّرٍ وَمُغلِّسِ
Where doves and the nightingale sing aloud,
Where the doves and bees murmur noisily,
singing, some in early morning and some before dawn;
Making loud noises amid the early-risers and late-sleepers.
حَيثُ الطّيورُ بِذي الرّياضِ رَواتِع
مِن ناطقٍ شادٍ وآخَر أخرسِ
where birds frolic in these gardens,
Where the birds in these gardens are squatters,
some vocal and singing, and others mute.
Some speaking, some silent.
وَالرّاحُ تُبدي في الدِّنانِ فَواقعاً
وَلِسانُها أَضحى يَقولُ قمِ اِحتَسِ
And the wine shows bubbles in the jars,
And the breeze makes itself felt upon the branches,
and its tongue now says: Rise and drink.
And its tongue now says “Arise, be lively!”
فَاِجعَلْ أَباريقَ المدامِ رَواعفاً
ذوبَ العقائِق مِن قناءِ المعطسِ
So make the wine ewers bleed
So turn flasks of wine into bubbling springs
molten agates from their aquiline noses.
Melting carnelians from the rim of the overflowing cup.
وَاِسكُب دَمَ العنقودِ في الجاماتِ مِن
غالي اللُّجينِ تُصاغُ أَحسنَ أَكؤُسِ
Pour the blood of the grape-cluster into bowls of
And pour the blood of the grape in the goblets
costly silver, fashioned into the finest cups.
From the excellent sap of the clematis fashioning the finest cups.
وَاِشرَب وَلا تَخشَ المَلامَةَ مُسرفاً
وَقتَ الصَّبوحِ إِلى الغَبوقِ فَما تَسي
Drink lavishly, and do not fear reproach,
And drink without fearing blame, drinking to excess
from the morning draught until the evening draught—you do no wrong.
From early morn to late dusk cease not!
وَتَناولَنْها مِن يَدِ البدرِ الّذي
خَلَس العُقولَ وَقبله لَم تُخلسِ
And take it from the hand of the full moon who
And receive it from the hand of the moon that
stole minds that had never been stolen before him.
Stole minds, and before it they were not beguiled.
وَالرّاحُ شَمسٌ وَالمناول بدرُنا
وَالشّمسُ مِنهُ رِدا الخَجالَةِ تَكتسي
The wine is a sun, and its giver is our full moon;
While the breeze is a sun, and the one offering it to us is a moon,
and before him the sun dons the robe of shame.
And the sun from it dons the raiment of bashfulness.
لِتَرى اِقتِرانَ النيّرينِ بِمَجلس
وَبِيَ اِقتِرانُ النيّرينِ بِمَجلسِ
That you may see the conjunction of the two luminaries in one gathering;
So that you may witness the conjunction of two luminaries in one session—
and in me is the conjunction of the two luminaries in one gathering.
And that the conjunction of two luminaries in one session may be mine!
وَليَبتَدِئ بِالشّربِ وَاِشرَب سُؤرَهُ
سُؤرَ الحَبيبِ بِهِ شِفاءُ الأَنفسِ
Let him begin drinking, and drink what he leaves;
And let it start by drinking its first draft—
the beloved's remaining draught brings healing to souls.
The draft of a beloved, by it souls are healed.
وَاِشرَب عَلى وردِ الخُدودِ فَإِنّها
وَجَمالَها لِلوردِ أَفضلُ مغرسِ
Drink to the roses of cheeks, for they
And drink to the rose of cheeks, for it is
and their beauty are the finest planting-ground for roses.
More beautiful for the rose than any shoot.
وَكَذا عَلى آسِ العِذارِ وَنَرجسٍ
في طَرفِهِ الوَسْنان لَو لَم يَنعسِ
And likewise to the myrtle of his cheek-down, and the narcissus
And likewise to the bending stem of a gazelle and a narcissus
in his drowsy gaze, even if he does not doze.
In whose eye is languor, even if it does not sleep.
فَأَلذُّ شربِ الراحِ بَل أَحلاهُ ما
يَبدو عَلى وَردِ الخُدودِ وَنَرجسِ
For the most delicious wine-drinking—indeed, the sweetest—is that which
For the sweetest tasting wine is what shows
is seen beside the roses of cheeks and narcissus eyes.
On the rose of cheeks and the narcissus.
فَإِذا تَمَكَّن سُكرُه فَبِثغرهِ
ماءُ الحَياةِ إِلَيه بادِرْ وَاِحتَسِ
When his drunkenness takes hold, in his mouth
So when its intoxication takes hold, kiss its mouth,
is the water of life: hasten to it and drink.
For from it the water of life—hasten and take!
فَلَئِنْ ظَفرتَ بِرَشفَةٍ مِن ريقِهِ
تَحيا الدُّنى وَلَكَ الرّدى لَم يمسَسِ
If you win a sip of his saliva,
If you gain a sip from its saliva,
you will live for ages, and death will not touch you.
You will live forever, and loss will not touch you.
وَاِنظُر أَساليبَ المَدائِحِ راكِباً
أَوجَ البَلاغَةِ وَالبديعِ الأَنفَسِ
And consider the forms of praise, ascending
And look to the styles of eulogies riding
the pinnacle of eloquence and the choicest rhetorical artistry,
The sublime of eloquence and wit most excellent.
وَمُبالِغاً مِنها بِمَدحِ أَخي العلى
عَبد الغنيِّ الكيِّسِ اِبنِ الكيّسِ
and, among them, go to great lengths in praising the man of eminence,
And exaggerate in eulogizing my superior brother
Abd al-Ghani, discerning son of a discerning father.
Abdul Ghani, the clever son of the clever.
رَبّ العلومِ أَخي المَعارفِ مَنْ لَهُ
قَد دانَ كلُّ مؤلّفٍ ومدرّسِ
Master of the sciences, possessor of learning, to whom
Lord of sciences, my brother of knowledge, one for whom
every author and teacher has submitted;
Every author and teacher has bowed in humility.
المُتقِن الثّقة الصّدوق أَخي التّقى
حَسنِ الحَديثِ وَلَم يَكُن بِمدلّسِ
the meticulous, trustworthy, truthful, pious man,
The reliable, the trusted, my pious brother,
sound in transmitted reports, never concealing his sources;
Of fair speech, and who was no trickster.
العالِم الحَبر الفقيه الشّافعي
بَحر لَدَيهِ كلُّ بَحرٍ قَد نُسي
the scholar, learned authority, and Shafi‘i jurist,
The scholar, the expert, the jurist, the Shafi’ite,
an ocean beside whom every ocean is forgotten;
An ocean before which all oceans are forgotten.
مَولىً هُمام لَوذَعيّ عِندَهُ
أَهلُ الفَضائِلِ أَطرَقَت بِالأَرؤُسِ
a lord, resolute and keen-witted, before whom
A protector, a zealot, with him
men of virtue have bowed their heads;
Are people of merit, heads bowed down.
الأَفخم الشهم المَهيب أخو العلى
صدرُ الصدور بمحفلٍ وَبِمَجلِسِ
the grand, valiant, awe-inspiring man of eminence,
The noblest, the proudest, the revered, brother of the Exalted,
chief of chiefs in assembly and gathering;
Chief of chiefs whether in an assembly or session.
الكامِل النّدْب الوَجيه وَسامةً
مَنْ بالمحاسِنِ والمَهابَةِ يكتسي
accomplished, gallant, distinguished in handsome bearing,
The perfect, the excellent, the dignified, and one robed
clothed in virtues and majesty.
In virtues and awe-inspiring traits.
ما بانَ في أَقرانِهِ إِلّا اِغتَدى
كالشَّمسِ ما بين الجواري الكُنَّسِ
Whenever he appears among his peers, he becomes
None of his peers but tyrannized
like the sun among the planets that course and hide.
Like the sun amidst the prostrate stars.
لَم يُشبِهُوهُ وَإِنّه لَرئِيسُهم
لَيسَ الرّئيس كَمِثل مَن لَم يَرئسِ
They do not resemble him; he is indeed their chief.
They did not resemble him, yet he is their chief,
A chief is not like one who has never led.
A chief is not like one who did not preside!
رب الفصاحة والبلاغة والذكا
شُوسُ القوافي طوعَه لم تشرس
Master of fluency, eloquence, and intelligence,
Lord of eloquence, rhetoric, and wisdom
the defiant rhymes obey him, never becoming unruly.
Wild poetic meters obey him and do not revolt.
أَزرى بَديعُ قَريضِهِ وَبليغِهِ
بِقَريضِ سَحبانٍ وَبِالمُتَلمّسِ
His wondrous, eloquent verse puts to shame
Peerless is his poetry and his eloquence
the verse of Sahban and al-Mutalammis.
Unlike the poems of Suhayban or the contrived.
لَو أَنّهُ طَرَقت مَسامع يَعربٍ
أَلفاظُهُ لَوَصفتهُ بِالأَخرسِ
Had there reached the ears of Ya‘rub
If his words had reached the hearing of an Arab
his words, they would have called him mute.
He would have described it as dumbstruck.
يا أَيّها النَّدْبُ الفريدُ نَباهةً
بِكَمالِ إِتقانٍ وَحُسنِ تفرُّسِ
O gallant man, unrivaled in eminence,
O you unique paragon in perfection
in perfect mastery and keen discernment,
And excellent investigation and perception!
أَهدَيتَني بِخَريدَةٍ حَسناءَ مِن
نفَسٍ عليٍّ طاهرٍ وَمُقدَّسِ
you gifted me a lovely maiden, born of
You gifted me a precious pearl
a lofty, pure, and sacred breath.
From a sublime, pure, and sacred soul.
غَيداءَ بِكرٍ غادَة رُعبوبَة
في غَيرِ فِكرك مِثلها لَم يهجسِ
A lithe virgin, a graceful, tender beauty,
A witty, eloquent virgin, tender, enchanting,
whose like never stirred in any mind but yours.
The like of which no mind conceived.
ما مِثلها تَلدُ القَرائِح غادةً
تَسْبي العُقولَ لَدى اِبتِهاجِ الأنّسِ
No creative minds beget a maiden like her,
None created by intellects are born so eloquent
who captivates minds amid the delight of fellowship.
As to captivate minds in intimate company.
تَكسي الفَصاحَةَ وَالبَلاغَةَ حُلَّةً
نَسج البديع لِغَيرها لم تلبسِ
She clothes fluency and eloquence in a robe
It wears the raiment of eloquence and rhetoric
woven by rhetorical artistry, worn by none but her.
Whose dress the ornate never wove for another.
نِعمَ الفَصاحة وَالبلاغة حُلّةً
أَندِرْ بِها مِن حلّةٍ في المَلبَسِ
How fine a robe are fluency and eloquence!
What an excellent raiment of eloquence and rhetoric!
How rare a garment it is among all attire!
I know no raiment like it in apparel.
أَخْدَمْتها مِن فِكرَتي بِوَليدةٍ
تكسى العَباءة لا شفوفَ السندسِ
I have given her, from my own thought, a handmaid,
I served it with an ode from my mind
clad in a cloak, not sheer fabrics of fine silk.
That wears the gown, not veils of satin.
سُمْها بِحُسنِ السَّومِ وَاِجبُر قَلبَها
لا تَبخَسَنْ أَشياءَها لا تبخَسِ
Value her fairly, and mend her heart;
Name it with a good name, and mend its heart,
do not undervalue her wares—do not undervalue them.
Do not slight its qualities, do not slight!
وَاِنظُر إِلَيها بِالقّبولِ تَفضُّلاً
إِنّ القَبولَ لَها أَجلّ مونّسِ
Look upon her with acceptance, as a kindness;
And look upon it with acceptance and favor,
acceptance is her greatest comforter.
For acceptance for it is a most loving companion.
وَاِخلَع علَيها منّةً خِلَعَ الرِّضا
منكَ الرّضاء أَجَلُّ شَيءٍ تكتسي
Bestow upon her, as a favor, the robes of approval;
And bestow upon it the robe of pleasure
your approval is the finest thing she can wear.
For your pleasure is the finest thing it wears.
وَاِسلَم وَدُم بِالعزِّ مِن فَلَكِ العلى
في ذَروَةِ الفلكِ الرّفيعِ الأَطلَسِ
Remain safe, and endure with glory from the sphere of eminence,
And submit to and stay in the orbit of the Exalted,
at the summit of the lofty, starless sphere,
At the pinnacle of the lofty and high sphere.
ما اللّيل جاءَ وَما الظّلام يَحلّه
ما الفجر قَد يَمحو ظَلامَ الحِنْدسِ
as long as night comes and darkness inhabits it,
Neither has night arrived nor darkness covered it
as long as dawn erases the gloom of deepest night,
Nor has dawn come to erase the darkness of loss.
ما هَبَّ ريحٌ ما تَغنَّى بلبلٌ
ما ماسَ غُصنٌ بِالقوامِ الأملسِ
as long as a wind blows and a nightingale sings,
Neither has a wind blown nor a nightingale sung
as long as a bough sways with its smooth form,
Nor a bough touched with flexuous stature.
ما في اِمتِداحِكَ طابَ خَتمُ قَصيدَةٍ
كَالمِسكِ فاحَ مُطيِّباً لِلأَنفسِ
as long as a poem's ending is sweet in praising you,
Nor in praising you did the seal of a poem find goodness
wafting like musk, perfuming souls.
Fragrant as musk perfuming souls.
Sol 6.1