غَدرتَ يا بينُ من حقدٍ ومن دخَل
بدَوحةِ المجد ذاتِ العزِّ والخوَلِ
You betrayed, O Parting, out of hatred and malice,
You betrayed, O time, out of malice and intrigue
The spreading tree of glory, endowed with might and retainers.
The abode of glory, of might and awe
أَخذتَ شمسَ المَعالي عَن مَنازِلها
وَحِدْت فيها عَنِ المِيزانِ والحَملِ
You took the sun of high achievements from its stations,
You seized the sun of glories from its mansions
And in its course you veered away from Libra and Aries.
And transgressed against it the balance and justice
هَدَمتَ رُكنَ العُلى والعزّ مع شَرفٍ
وَإِنّه جَبلٌ ناهيكَ مِن جبلِ
You demolished the pillar of eminence, might, and honor,
You demolished the pillar of sublime and honor along with nobility
And indeed he was a mountain—what a mountain!
And it is a lofty mountain, needless to say from a mountain
أَوحَشتَ منهُ رُبوعاً فيه زينتُها
فَرُعتَها بَعدَ طيبِ الخصبِ بِالمحَلِ
You left dwellings desolate without him, their adornment residing in him,
You made its meadows desolate in which was its adornment
Then frightened them with drought after fertile plenty.
So you frightened it after the goodness of fertility with displacement
أَضَعتَ مِن بَعدهِ فيما فَعَلت بِهِ
بيضَ المَواضي وكلَّ السُّمْرِ والأسَلِ
After him, through what you did to him, you rendered useless
After it you lost the white plains and all the nightly conversation and amusement
The gleaming, keen swords and all the brown spears and lances.
You emptied the neck of glories and prides of
أَخليتَ جيدَ المَعالي وَالمَفاخِرِ من
لآلئِ الفخرِ قد أزْرتْ بكلّ حُلي
You stripped the neck of high achievements and proud distinctions of
The pearls of pride that graced every adornment
Pearls of glory that put all ornaments to shame.
You made tears flow from eyes like clouds
أَسَلت دَمعَ عيونٍ كَالسّحابِ هَمَت
لَم تَبكِ قبلُ وَلم تدمَع ولم تسِلِ
You made tears flow from eyes that poured like clouds,
That had never wept before, never shed a tear or dripped
Eyes that had never wept, shed tears, or flowed before.
You tyrannized, O time, brazenly displaying betrayal
سَطَوتَ يا بينُ تُبدي الغَدرَ مجترئاً
عَلى هِزَبْرٍ إِلَيه الدّهرَ لم تصلِ
You struck, O Parting, displaying treachery and daring
Upon a lion none ever attained throughout time
Against a lion you had never reached in all of time.
You extended a hand toward it while hostile
مَدَدتَ كَفّاً إِلَيهِ وَهيَ عاديةٌ
وَذاتُ بَغيٍ رَماها اللَّهُ بِالشّللِ
You stretched a hand toward him, an aggressive hand,
And bent on evil, so God paralyzed it
Full of injustice—may God strike it with paralysis!
And how can your wishes be fulfilled while in a palace
وَكَيف يُمناكَ طالَت وَهيَ في قِصَر
مِن ذَروةِ العزّ نَجمَ المَجدِ وَهوَ عَلي
How did your right hand, short as it is, reach
Of the zenith of honor, the star of glory resides, Ali
The star of renown at glory's summit, so exalted?
The audacious aggressor, whoever prides from him
الضّيغمُ المُجتري مَنْ عِندَه بَطُلت
جَراءَة الأُسْدِ من لَيثٍ وَمِن بَطلِ
The daring lion, before whom was undone
The boldness of a lion or a hero
The courage of lions, of every lion and champion.
The Lord of courage in truth and in war
ربُّ الشّجاعَةِ في حَقٍّ وَفي حَرب
لِشِدَّةِ البَأسِ لا يَعروهُ من وجَلِ
Master of courage, in justice and in war,
Due to the intensity of might, none can dismay Him
Whom no fear could assail, so fierce was his valor.
The Lord of politics, its firmness is His insight
ربُّ السّياسَةِ قوَّتها فَراسَتُهُ
فَطابَقَت قَولَ خَيرِ الخَلقِ وَالرُّسلِ
Master of governance, strengthened by his discernment,
Thus it conforms to the words of the best of creations and messengers
Which accorded with the saying of the best of creatures and messengers.
Who is more insignificant in opinion than Him, then more slight
مَنْ أحقرُ الرّأي مِنهُ ثمَّ أَهونهُ
عَن شدَّةِ الحزمِ لَم يَبرحْ ولم يَحُلِ
One whose least judgment, even his slightest,
Due to the severity of resolve, He does not digress or swerve
Never departed or shifted from firm resolve.
So if He shot His arrow from the bow of His thoughts
فَإِن رَمى سَهمَهُ مِن قَوسِ فكرتهِ
صابَ الصّواب وَلَو يَسمو عَلى زُحلِ
If he shot his arrow from the bow of his thought,
He hits the mark even if it rises above Saturn
He struck the truth, even were it to tower above Saturn.
He does not speak except that His words
ما قالَ إِلّا وَقَد صابَت مَقالَتُهُ
في أَيّ شَيءٍ وَإِنْ لَو قولُ مرتجلِ
He never spoke without his words proving right
Strike true in anything even if an impromptu saying
On any matter, even in an improvised utterance.
How fine a young man whose nature is pure
أَنعِمْ بِهِ مِن فَتىً طابَت سَريرَتُهُ
كَطيبِ سيرَتِهِ في سائِرِ المِلَلِ
How fine a young man, whose inward nature was pure,
Like the purity of his conduct among all faiths
As his conduct was good among all faiths.
How honorable a ruler whose way is good
أَكرِمْ بِهِ مِن أَميرٍ سَيرُهُ حَسنٌ
في دَولَةٍ قَد بَدَتْ من أحسنِ الدّولِ
How noble an emir, whose conduct was good
In a state that appears among the best of states
In a state shown to be among the finest of states.
He used to listen to good and pay heed
قَد كانَ للخَيرِ سمّاعاً وَمُستمِعاً
وَلَيسَ يَلويهِ عَنه قَولُ ذي جدَلِ
He was ever a keen and attentive listener to good,
And no specious argument makes Him shirk it
And no disputant's words would turn him from it.
He enjoins good and forbids evil doing His duty
يَنهى وَيَأمرُ بِالمَعروفِ مُحتسباً
وَلَيسَ يَأخذهُ في ذاكَ مِن خجلِ
He forbade wrong and enjoined good, seeking God's reward,
And no shyness overtakes Him in that
And no shame could restrain him in that.
He surpassed Iyas in intelligence, and Ibn Sida
عَلا إِياساً ذَكاءً وابنَ ساعدةٍ
نُطقاً بمخترعِ المَعنى ومبتذلِ
He surpassed Iyas in intelligence, and Ibn Sa'idah
In rhetoric with invented meaning and cliché
In speech, in both novel and familiar meanings.
And he superseded Ahnaf in forbearance, then Antara
وَفاقَ أَحنفَ حِلماً ثمَّ عَنترةً
بَأساً وَمَعنَ السّخا ذا الجودِ لا البخلِ
He excelled al-Ahnaf in forbearance, and then Antarah
In valor, and Ma’n of generosity not stinginess
In valor, and generous Ma'n, a man of bounty, not miserliness.
And among them he was more worthy to exemplify
وَمِنهُم كانَ أَحرى أَن يَكونَ بِهِ
بِكلِّ وصفٍ حميدٍ مضربُ المثلِ
He was worthier than they of being
Every good trait, a paragon
The proverbial example of every praiseworthy quality.
And the assembly of God, our Creator, does not deny
وَلَيسَ ينكر جمعُ اللَّه خالِقنا
كلَّ الكمالِ وكلَّ الحسنِ في رجلِ
It is no wonder that God, our Creator, gathered
Collecting every perfection and beauty in one man
All perfection and all beauty in one man.
If he could be ransomed with something for his tragedy
لَو كانَ يُفْدى بِشيءٍ عن مُصيبَتِهِ
كنّا فَديناهُ بِالأَرواحِ والمُقَلِ
If he could have been ransomed from his calamity with anything,
We would ransom him with our souls and belongings
We would have ransomed him with our souls and eyes.
But God issued a decree regarding him
لَكنَّ أَمراً عليهِ اللَّه فيهِ قَضى
فَلا مَردَّ لَهُ يا قلّةَ الحيَلِ
But what God had decreed concerning him
So there is no repeal, O you of little resource
Could not be averted—ah, how few our means!
His Master called him to Paradise to reside
دَعاهُ مَولاهُ لِلفِردَوسِ يَسكُنها
فَقَامَ مُبتَدِراً يَسري على عجَلِ
His Lord called him to dwell in Paradise,
So he sprang readily, walking briskly
And he rose eagerly, journeying by night in haste.
Complying, responding to God’s command, conforming
لَبّى مُجيباً لِأَمرِ اللَّهِ مُمتَثِلاً
يا سَعدَ شَخصٍ لِأَمرِ اللَّهِ مُمتَثِلِ
He answered the call, obedient to God's command.
O fortune of one compliant to God’s command
How blessed is one obedient to God's command!
Who should administer politics in judgments, cloaking it
مَنْ لِلسّياسَةِ في الأحكامِ يُلبسها
مِن حُلّةِ العَدلِ ما يَغلو عَلى الحللِ
Who will govern through judgments, clothing them
In the gown of justice overflowing gowns
In a robe of justice more precious than all robes?
So that wolf and lamb can graze together
فَكادَ ذيبٌ وَشاةٌ يرعَيانِ مَعاً
مِنَ الأمانِ بِلا جَورٍ ولا وجَلِ
Thus a wolf and a ewe almost grazed together,
In safety without injustice or dismay
In such security, without oppression or fear.
Who is for turmoil and arenas of war, and who
مَنْ لِلوَغى وَمَضاميرِ الحروبِ ومَنْ
لِلخَيلِ وَالرّمحِ ثمَّ السَّيف مِثلُ علي
Who is there for battle and the fields of war, and who
Is for steeds, spears, then swords like Ali
For horses, spear, and sword, like Ali?
After him justice, its eyes were lost and it became
مِن بَعدِه العدلُ زالت عَينُه وغدا
باقيهِ ذُلّاً لَدى التَّصحيفِ أو بدلِ
After him, 'adl—justice—lost its letter 'ayn, and became
The rest of it lowly in front of misrepresentation or change
In its remaining letters dhull—abasement—through changed dots or substitution.
O our regret after him, o our loss of our supporter
يا يُتمَنا بَعدَهُ يا فَوتَ ناصِرنا
عِندَ الخُطوبِ وَعِندَ العارِضِ الجلَلِ
How orphaned we are after him! How we have lost our champion
In adversities and in formidable calamities
In crises and at the onset of great calamity!
O stinginess of our eyes if they had wept blood for him
يا بُخلَ أَعيُننا إِنْ لَو بَكَتهُ دَماً
وَما أَسالَت عَلَيه جَوهرَ المقلِ
How miserly our eyes, even if they wept blood for him,
And poured over him the essence of tears
And did not spill for him the jewels of their eyes!
And while we weep for him in sorrow
وَبَينَما نَحنُ نَبكيهِ عَلى حَزنٍ
إِذ جاءَ يُقبلُ داعي البِشرِ والجذَلِ
While we were weeping for him in sorrow,
The herald of good tidings and bounties came
Suddenly the herald of joy and delight came forward,
Saying why do you weep in agony
يَقولُ ما بالكم تَبكونَ مِن أَسَفٍ
وَأَنَّ عَنكم أَباه الشَّهم لَم يزلِ
Saying: Why do you weep in grief,
As if their intrepid father deserted them
When his gallant father has not departed from you—
The lion of the lair, Solomon of the age, and he
لَيثُ العرينِ سليمانُ الزَّمانِ وَمن
لَهُ المَعالي وَإِن جَلَّتْ مِنَ الخوَلِ
The lion of the den, Suleiman of the age, and he
To whom sublimities belong even if exalted
For whom high honors, however great, are but retainers?
The sun of ministry, may God make his rule endure
شَمسُ الوزارَةِ أَبقى اللَّه دَولتَهُ
فَإِنَّها دَولةٌ مِن أَصلَحِ الدولِ
The sun of the vizierate—may God preserve his rule,
For it is a rule from the most upright rules
For it is among the most righteous of reigns.
Your weeping in remembering him is not good
وَما بُكاؤُكم مِن ذِكرِهِ حسَنٌ
وَصيتُهُ مالئُ البُلدانِ والحللِ
Your weeping at his mention is not fitting,
His bequest fills countries and homes
While his fame fills lands and settlements.
And among you is the fortunate heir apparent like him
وَفيكمُ خَلف الشّبلِ السّعيد لَكم
أَنعِمْ بِهِ مِن سَعيدِ الجدِّ مكتملِ
And among you is the lion cub's successor, blessed for you;
How fine the son of the eminent forefather fully competent
How fine is he, blessed in fortune and perfect—
The noble lion, Abdullah, whom glory
السّيّدِ الشَّهمِ عبد اللَّهِ مَن ضَرَبت
لَهُ السّيادَة كَالفسطاسِ وَالكِللِ
The noble, gallant Abdullah, for whom was pitched
Struck for him like immutability and crowns
Lordship, like a pavilion and canopies.
The sun of the sublime in the abundance of honor was his birth
شَمسُ العلى في ثريّا العزِّ مَولِده
مِن بَدرِ مَجدٍ بَدا في دارَةِ الحَملِ
Sun of eminence, his birth was in the Pleiades of might,
From the full moon of glory that appeared in the House of Aries
From a full moon of renown that appeared in the circle of Aries.
The strong experienced warrior singularly
الضّيثَمُ الفارِسُ الصّنديدُ مُنفَرِداً
يُردي الغضافِرَ مِن لَيثٍ ومن بطلِ
The lion, the horseman, the dauntless warrior, who alone
Who casts down the shoulders of lions and heroes
Slays mighty lions, both lions and champions.
In good forbearance, humility of wings,
في حُسنِ حِلمٍ وفي خَفضِ الجَناحِ وفي
لِينِ الكلامِ وصِدْقِ القَولِ وَالعملِ
With gracious forbearance, with humility, and with
Softness of speech, honesty of words and deeds
Gentle speech and truth in words and deeds;
In good conduct adorned with refinement
في حُسنِ خلقٍ كَخلقٍ زانَه أَدَبٌ
عَلى وَقارٍ لَهُ أَسنى الكمالِ يلي
With noble character, a nature adorned by refinement,
Over dignified composure, the most ideal of perfection qualifies him
With dignity attended by the most radiant perfection;
And in shyness without right that overcomes him
وَفي حَياءٍ بِغَيرِ الحقِّ يَغلِبُهُ
وَلَيسَ يُدركهُ في الحقِّ مِن خَجَلِ
And modesty that overcomes him outside matters of right,
And no shame can reach him in truth
Though no shame overtakes him in matters of right.
How honorable a young man marked with beauty
أَكرِمْ بِهِ مِن فَتىً بِالحُسن متَّسِمٍ
بِالجودِ مُتَّصِفٍ بالبِشرِ مشتملِ
How noble a young man, marked by beauty,
Generous, characterized by glad tidings encompassing
Known for generosity, clothed in cheerfulness.
Cheeks of superiority with an understanding from its acumen
خَدينُ فَضلٍ بِفَهمٍ مِن بَراعَتِهِ
لَدى الدّقائِقِ بِالتَّحقيق متّصلِ
A companion of excellence, whose understanding, through his mastery,
In intricacies, verified with coherence
Is joined to rigorous inquiry into subtle matters.
If he maintained the argument for God's oneness
فَلو أَقامَ عَلى التَّوحيدِ حجَّتهُ
لَأَبطَلت قولَ جبريٍّ ومعتزلي
Were he to establish his proof of God's oneness,
It would refute the claims of the Jabrites and the Mu'tazilites
It would refute a Jabrite's and a Mu'tazilite's assertions.
Lord of rhetoric in meaning and in words
ربُّ البلاغَةِ في مَعنىً وفي كَلِمٍ
مَعَ الوَجازَةِ يَحميها عَنِ الخللِ
Master of eloquence in meaning and words,
Along with conciseness protecting it from lapses
Keeping it free of flaws, with concision.
He writes with blades in its pages wisdom
يَخُطُّ بِالسّمرِ في أَوراقِها حِكَماً
وَفي صدورِ الأَعادي قاطع الأَملِ
He writes maxims with brown shafts upon its pages,
And in the breasts of enemies a terminator of hopes
And in his enemies' breasts, cutting off hope.
With his equal, glory like his father's was attained
بِمِثلِهِ نالَ فَخراً مثل والِدِهِ
وَفَخرُ وَالِدِه الذّاتي بِلا مثلِ
Through such qualities he won renown like his father's,
And his father's inherent pride has no equal
While his father's inherent renown has no equal.
O perfect cub completely filled with knowledge
يا شِبلَه الكامِل المَملوء مَعرِفةً
عَلَيكَ بِالصّبرِ لا تجزعْ ولا تملِ
O his perfect lion cub, filled with knowledge,
Have patience, do not panic or tire
Hold fast to patience; do not despair or grow weary.
Patience is more appropriate, surrender more beautiful
وَالصّبرُ أَليَق وَالتّسليم أَجملُ مِن
طَيشِ الجَزوعِ وَلَو في غير محتملِ
Patience is more fitting, and submission more beautiful, than
Than the skittishness of impatience even if intolerable
The frenzy of the impatient, even at the unbearable.
God grants him from His grace an abode
واللَّه يَمنَحُهُ مِن فَضلِهِ نزُلاً
مِن جنّةِ الخلدِ يَبدو أَحسنَ النزلِ
May God grant him, from His bounty, a lodging
From the Gardens of Eternity appearing most beautiful of abodes
From the Garden of Eternity, plainly the finest of lodgings;
And pour His good pleasure from the rain of His mercy
وَصبّ رِضوانَهُ مِن غَيثِ رَحمَتِهِ
عَلى ثَراهُ كَصَبِّ الوابِلِ الهطِلِ
And pour His favor, from the rain of His mercy,
Upon his burial site like pouring heavy abundant rain
Upon his earth like a heavy, streaming downpour.
And God protects you in well-being
وَاللَّهُ يبقيكَ مَحفوظاً بِعافِيةٍ
في صَفوِ عَيشٍ طَويلِ العمر والأجلِ
And may God keep you safe and in good health,
In the prime of life, long in age and term
In life's serenity, with long years and a lasting span,
No meadow blossomed smiling with the smile of rain
ما اِخضرَّ رَوضٌ ضَحوكُ الثَّغرِ مُبتسماً
مِن أَدمُعِ الغيثِ مِن قطرٍ ومنهملِ
As long as a meadow grows green, its laughing mouth smiling,
From tears of rain, from droplets and downpour
From the tears of rain, from drops and streaming showers;
No poetry's prose was good where it had
ما طابَ نَظمُ قَريضٍ حيثُ كانَ بِهِ
حُسنُ الخِتامِ قَريناً غير منفصلِ
As long as the weaving of verse is sweet, wherever it has
The beauty of ending, companion inseparable
A graceful ending as its companion, never parted.
Sol 6.1