أبَى اللهُ إلاّ أَنْ يكون لكَ الفَضْلُ
وَأَنْ يَتَباهى باسْمِكَ القولُ وَالفِعْلُ
God has willed that excellence should be yours,
and that word and deed should boast of your name;
وألا يُفيضَ الناسُ في كلِّ سُؤْددٍ
يَعُدُّونَهُ إلا وأنتَ له أهل
and that whenever people discuss some noble distinction
they count it one for which you are fit;
وأن تقفَ العَلْيَا عليك ظنونَها
إذا رابها جِدٌّ من الأمرِ أوْ هزل
and that high aspirations should rest their hopes on you
whenever a serious matter, or a jest, troubles them;
وأن تُوْسِعَ الأيامَ جوداً ونجدةً
وما ليس يخلو منه عَقْدٌ ولا حَلُّ
and that you should fill the days with generosity and aid,
and with what neither binding nor unbinding lacks.
وَأيَّدَ سيفاً قلَّما هزَّ عِطْفَهُ
إلى الحربِ إلا والحمامُ له ظِلُّ
He strengthened a sword that scarcely turns its flank
toward war without death becoming its shadow.
تغارُ عليه الشمسُ منْ كلِّ ناظرٍ
فَتُعْشِيهِ عَنْهُ وهو في مَتْنِهِ صَقْل
The sun is jealous of every eye that looks at it,
so it dazzles that eye away, though its blade is polished.
يَكادُ يَسيلُ الغمدُ من ماءِ جفنهِ
وفي مَضْرِبَيْهِ النارُ والطَبُ الجزل
The sheath almost flows from the moisture of its eyelid,
while fire and abundant kindling lie along its two edges.
تَرَى حَيْثُما أبْصَرْتَهُ الغمدَ كلَّه
وإن لم يُسَلّطه قتالٌ ولا قتل
Wherever you see it, you see the whole sheath,
even when no battle or killing has drawn it.
وَيُفْهَمُ عنه الحلمُ في كلِّ هَزَّةٍ
وإنْ كان مما هَزَّ أعطافَهُ الجهل
Forbearance can be understood from each of its movements,
though folly may be what stirs its sides.
وربَّ جنونٍ لا يُدَاوَى صريعُهُ
تعلَّمَ منه كيف يُكْتَسَبُ العقل
Many a madness whose victim cannot be cured
has learned from it how reason may be acquired.
تُرَاعُ الأسودُ الغْلبُ من شَفَراتِهِ
وقد أثَّرَتْ فيها كما أثَّرَ النمل
Mighty lions shrink from its edges,
though it has left marks on them as an ant would.
أغاليطُ قولٍ لفَّ ألبابَنا بها
فراغٌ لنا أو للقوافي به شغل
These are verbal riddles with which idle time
has entangled our minds, or kept the rhymes busy.
من البيضِ إلا ما استباحَ غِرارُهُ
من الدمِ حلٌّ للسيوفِ ولا حِلّ
Among bright blades, only what its edge has claimed
of blood is lawful for swords, and yet unlawful.
به ما بِأَجسامِ المحبينَ منْ ضَنَىً
وإنْ لم يُتَيّمْهُ دلالٌ ولا دَلُّ
It bears the wasting that lovers bear in their bodies,
though no coyness or charm has made it lovesick.
له بمكانِ العِقْدِ والحجلِ في الوغى
مآربُ ليس العِقْدُ منها ولا الحِجل
In battle it has aims where necklace and anklet lie,
though neither necklace nor anklet is its aim.
وقد يستعينُ الشيء بالشيء لَوْطَةً
ولا نَسَبٌ يُدْنِيه منهُ ولا شَكْل
A thing may seek another's help through a bond of contact,
with neither kinship nor likeness drawing it near.
له خَلَوَاتٌ بالنفوسِ وإن جَنَتْ
عليها الليالي والتقى دونه الحَفْل
It has private meetings with souls, though nights descend
upon them and the crowd gathers between them.
كأنَّ الذي أَخْطَتْهُ منهُ بجانبٍ
ولكنْ على أنْ لا يلذَّ ولا يحلو
It is as though what it misses lies off to one side,
but only on condition that it yield no pleasure or sweetness.
له هبَّةٌ لا من أنَاةٍ ولا وَنىً
إلى حيثُ لم يَسْبِقْهُ عُذْرٌ ولا عَذْل
It has a sudden rush, without delay or weariness,
to a place no excuse or reproach has reached before it.
واسمرَ عَرَّاضِ الكعوبِ كأنه
إذا اهنزَّ صِلٌّ أو يُسَاوِرُهُ صل
And a brown, broad-jointed shaft is like
a viper when it quivers, or when a viper attacks it.
وذو غلمة عبد حليفُ رجاحةٍ
يسيرُ إليها كلَّما نَبَتَ البَقْلُ
And one enslaved by appetite, allied with composure,
goes toward it whenever the grass grows.
أَصَمُّ وتدعوهُ الأمانيُّ غضَّةً
فيألُو وتدعوهُ المنايا فلا يألو
Deaf, it is summoned by fresh hopes
and falters; death summons it, and it does not falter.
جَرَى الموتُ في عِطْفَيْهِ بَدْءاً وَعَوْدةً
كما كان يَجْري فيهما الماء من قبل
Death ran through its two sides, coming and going,
as water once ran through them before.
ومالَ وقد أضحتْ منابتُهُ الكُلَى
كما كانَ ميَّالاً وَمَنْبِتُهُ الرمْل
It bent when its growing places became the kidneys,
as it once bent when it grew from sand.
ولذَّ جناهُ واللواءُ يؤودُهُ
كعهدِكَ إذ يُزْهَى به الوَرَقُ الجَثْل
Its fruit grew sweet while the banner weighed it down,
as you knew it when thick leaves adorned it.
وقد كان مُرّاً وهو في الخصبِ مائسٌ
فكيف تراهُ حينَ أَزْرَى به المحل
Yet it was bitter when it swayed in fertile ground;
what would you think of it when drought has worn it down?
وكنَّا عَهِدْنَا النَّقْلَ يُذْويه آنفاً
فإياكَ منه حيثُ لم يُذْوِهِ النقل
We had known transplanting to wither it before;
beware of it now, when transplanting has not withered it.
ولم أرَ شيئاً مثلهَ طالَ طُوْلَهُ
إلى الموتِ إلا ما ينازِعُهُ النّبْل
I have seen nothing like it that stretches so far
toward death, except the arrows that vie with it.
ولما نَمَاها فَرْعُهُ ونجارُهُ
حَكَتْهُ وإنْ لم تَحْكِهِ فلها الفضل
When its branch and stock raised it,
it resembled him; and if it did not, the credit is its own.
وللموتِ أسبابٌ يحاذِرُهَا الفتى
وَأحْتَلُهَا ما ليسَ يَدْرَأُه الختل
Death has causes that a young man fears,
and the most cunning are those guile cannot ward off.
تُهَابُ المنايا في عصاً أو حديدةٍ
وَتُوهِنُ ما دارت به الأعينُ النجل
Death is feared in a staff or an iron weapon,
while wide eyes weaken what they turn upon.
وروضةِ حَزْنٍ بَيْنَ طِيْبِ نَسيمها
وبين ثَنِياتِ الحَشَا مَخْلَصٌ سهل
And a garden on rugged ground: between its fragrant breeze
and the folds of the heart lies an easy passage.
تسيرُ بما بينَ الأحبَّةِ من هوىً
رسائلُ منه لا تُضَيَّعُ أو رسْل
Messages bearing the love between sweethearts travel from it,
messages, or messengers, that do not go astray.
شذاً تتهاداهُ الأَصَائِلُ والضُّحَى
تَصِحُّ المُنَى في صَفْحَتَيْهِ وَيَعْتَلَ
A fragrance passed from hand to hand by evenings and mornings;
upon its two surfaces hopes flourish and fall ill.
مع الريحِ ما هبتْ له فإذا وَنَتْ
تحيرَ في أكمامها هُوَ والطل
It goes with the wind whenever the wind blows for it; when it stills,
it and the dew linger bewildered in its flower cups.
كأنّ المدامَ الصّرْفَ باتتْ تَعُلُّها
فللطيبِ منها جانبٌ قلَّما يَخْلو
It is as if pure wine spent the night giving it a second draught,
so a trace of fragrance in it is seldom absent.
وللهِ درُّ الكأسِ شادُوا بذكرها
تَعِلَّةَ قلبٍ لا يُعين ولا يَسْلو
How fine the cup whose mention they raised
as solace for a heart that finds neither help nor forgetfulness.
هِيَ الشيءُ أُطْرِيهِ ولا علمَ لي بهِ
سوى أنَّني لا أمتري أنها بَسْل
It is the thing I praise, though I know nothing of it
except that I have no doubt it is potent.
َ
وقالوا َكَتْ ريحَ الحبيب فهاتها
وإن لم يُسَوِّغْهَا غِنَاءٌ ولا نُقْلُ
They said, ‘It carries the beloved's scent; bring it,’
even if neither song nor food makes it go down.
وكنتُ أظنُّ الراحَ من قَبْلِ ما ادّعَتْ
ستأنفُ من أنْ تلتقي هيَ والنّحْلُ
Before what it claimed, I thought wine
would disdain to meet the bees.
أتلكَ سَقَتْ أزهارهَا أمْ غمامةٌ
إذا نَفَحَتُ أيْقَنْتُ أنْ سَوْفَ تَنْهَل
Was it wine that watered its blossoms, or a cloud?
When it breathes fragrance, I am sure rain will pour.
من المُثْقِلاَتِ الهُضْب حتى يؤودَها
وإن حملتها حاجةٌ ما لها ثقل
Among clouds heavy as hills until their weight bows them,
even when a weightless need carries them on.
إذا لَقِحَتْ حَرْبٌ بها أو بمثلها
فليسَ على طيبِ الحياةِ لها نسل
If war is conceived by it or by its like,
it will bear no offspring kind to life's sweetness.
سَرَتْ ضَخْمَةَ الأكنافِ تامكةَ الذُّرَى
دلوحَ السُّرى تُتْلَى على ذاكَ أو تَتْلو
It traveled at night, broad of flank and high of crest,
drooping on its night journey, following or being followed.
كأنّ التماعَ البرقِ في جَنَبَاتِها
مصابيحُ تُذْكَى أوْ صوارمُ تُسْتَل
Lightning flashing along its sides seemed
lamps being lit or swords drawn from their sheaths.
وقهقهَ فيها الرعدُ من كلِّ جانبٍ
كما هَدَرَتْ في الهجمَة الفُتُقُ البُزْلُ
Thunder guffawed within it on every side,
as mature camels bellow in a herd.
أرنّتْ على ذي الأثْلِ غَيْرَ حليمةٍ
فهل عندها علمٌ بما لقيَ الأَثْل
It cried out over the place of tamarisks without gentleness;
does it know what the tamarisks have suffered?
ومالتْ على أكناف لبنانَ مَيْلَةً
فسحّ عليها ديمةٌ كلُّها وبل
It leaned once across the slopes of Lebanon,
and a steady rain, all downpour, poured upon them.
كذلك حتى كلُّ مندوحةٍ بها
غديرٌ وحتى كلُّ مشرفةٍ وحل
So it went on until every open stretch there
was a pool, and every rise was mud;
وحتى التقى في سُبْلها الصقرُ مخفقاً
وليثُ الشّرى غرثان والسّرْب والإجل
until, on its roads, the falcon with beating wings met
the hungry lion of the thicket, the flock, and the herd;
وحتى بَدَتْ شمسُ الضحى وكأنها
محياكَ لا أغلو وإن كنتُ لا أغلو
until the morning sun appeared, as though it were
your face—I do not exaggerate, though I cannot help praising.
وسالتْ على روضِ الحزونِ أبَاتها
مَعَ الماءِ كالعشقِ استبدّ به الوصل
Its flowers streamed over the garden on rugged ground
with the water, like passion overtaken by union;
كشعريَ إذ يَلْقَى اهتزازكَ للندى
ولولاهما لم يجتمعْ للعُلا شمل
like my verse when it meets your eager stir toward giving.
Without those two, high honor would not be joined together.
أضِىءْ يا سراجَ الدينِ وابنَ سِراجِهِ
إذا اشتبهتْ تلكَ المسالكُ والسُّبْل
Shine, O Lamp of the Faith, son of its lamp,
when those paths and roads grow hard to distinguish.
وقلْ كيفَ كانَ الدهرُ إذ كنتَ شاكيَاً
ولو بَهَرَتْ فيه النباهةُ والنبل
Say what the age was like when you were ailing,
though distinction and nobility shone within it.
وليس يزينُ الغمدَ حُسْنُ حُليّه
غداةَ الوغى حتى يُزَيّنَهُ النصل
A sheath is not adorned by the beauty of its ornaments
on the day of battle until its blade adorns it.
شكوتَ فظلَّتْ كلُّ أرضٍ بأهلها
تميدُ ولو أنَّ الجبالَ لها أهل
You complained, and every land with all its people
began to sway, as though even mountains had people.
وأمسكتِ الأفلاكُ عن دورانها
كأنَّ لياليكَ الطوالَ لها شَكْل
The heavens ceased their circling,
as if their form matched your long nights.
وَأَوْحَشَتِ الآدابُ حتى كأنَّها
وقد ظَعَنَتْ سلمى التَّعَانيقُ والثّقْل
Letters grew desolate, as though, when Salma departed,
the baggage and the burdens went with her.
وَأُلْبِسَتْ الدنيا وَأَجْمِعُ أهْلِهَا
ضَنىً ذاقَهُ بَعْضٌ وعالجه كُلُ
The world and all its people were clothed
in wasting: some tasted it, and all endured it.
فلا جوّ إلا وهو أسودُ مُظلمٌ
ولا أرضَ إلا وهي مُوحشة فَلُّ
No sky remained but one black and dark,
no land but one desolate and barren.
وأُبْطِلَ سحرُ الأعينِ النُّجلِ بعدما
مَضَتْ برهةٌ والسحرُ ما دونه بطل
The magic of wide eyes was annulled after
a time when all other magic was powerless beside it.
وودّ غَريمي لو نَبَيّنَ أمْرَهُ
فأَنْصَفَنِي إذ كانَ يُعْجبه المَطْل
My creditor wished his case would become clear,
and treated me fairly, though he used to enjoy delay.
مُصيبي على موتِ الشباب بلحظةٍ
وأيامَ كانت قَبْلَه تَنْصُلُ الإلُّ
He struck me with a glance at youth's death,
and at days before it when affections still gleamed.
أأُحْسَدُ والدنيا تَضنّ بِدرِّها
عليّ وكانتْ كلُّ أخلاقها نُغْل
Am I envied while the world withholds its bounty
from me, when all its ways have been corrupt?
وأنضو على حكمِ الزمانِ وصرفه
شبابي ولا يُلْقي شبيبته الحِسْل
I wear away my youth under time's rule and turns,
while the lizard does not cast off its own young vigor.
قَضَاءٌ من الأيامِ فَصْلٌ نَقَمْتُهُ
عليها فلا كفّني أنّهُ فصل
It is a final decree of the days; I resented it,
yet its being final did not restrain me.
وأدبرَ شيطاني بحقّي وباطلي
كأنْ لم يقرّبه ذِمامٌ ولا إلّ
My familiar spirit turned away, with my right and my wrong,
as though no bond or pledge had drawn him near.
فلم أُتْبِعِ اللذاتِ إلا تأسفاً
لِنَهْلَتِهَا أنْ لا يكون لها عَلُّ
I pursued pleasures only with regret
that their first draught would have no second.
ولم أتعاطَ الشعر إلا تغنّياً
بذكركَ يُشْفَى أو يُدَاوى بهِ الخبل
And I took up poetry only to sing
your name, by which distraction is cured or soothed.
فهل عندهُ أنْ قد أظَلّتْ بِشَارة
بِبُرْئِكَ تجلو مِنْ أمانيّ ما تجلو
Has news reached him that glad tidings are near
of your recovery, clearing away some of my hopes?
وأن قد دنا وَجْهُ الرِّضَى بعدما التوتْ
به جُرُعاتٌ من هموميَ أو سَجْلُ
And that the face of favor has drawn near, after
draughts, or a whole bucket, of my cares troubled it?
وأنّي قد استأنفتُ عُمْرِيْ فها أنا
وليدٌ وإن ظنّ الصّبا أنني كهل
And that I have begun my life anew—here I am,
newborn, though youth thinks me an old man;
وأنّيَ لو شئتُ ارتجعتُ غوايتي
بكل ابنِ سُبْلٍ لا يُعَرّجُهُ طِفْلُ
and that, if I wished, I could reclaim my wandering ways
with every traveler whom no child makes turn aside,
بأنضاءَ هَزلى نَازَعَتْها نُفُوسُهُمْ
نوىً تَتَعاطَاهَا المطيّةُ والرّحْل
on gaunt, worn mounts whose riders' souls
have struggled with distance, borne by mount and saddle,
إلى ابنِ أبي مروانَ حتى أجارهمْ
فتىً لا يهيمُ الجانبين ولا غفل
toward the son of Abu Marwan, until he gave them shelter:
a young man neither wayward nor heedless.
عَفَاءً على الأرضِ التي لا تحلُّها
ولو نَبَتَتْ فيها السماحةُ والبذل
May the land you do not inhabit be laid waste,
even if generosity and giving should grow there.
Sol 6