أرائحٌ أَنتَ أم غادٍ فمبتكِرُ
من آل عمرةَ أَم ثاوٍ فمُنتظرُ
Are you leaving at evening, or setting out at dawn and departing early
Are you a breeze or a departed soul that I pine for,
from ʿAmrah's people, or staying on and waiting?
From the family of Umarah or Thaw, so I wait?
أَم حاجةُ النّفس حيرَى ظلَّ صاحبها
على موارد وعدٍ مالها صدرُ
Or is the soul's longing bewildered, its bearer lingering
Or is it the soul's need confounding its companion,
at a promise's watering places, with no departure for it?
At the watering places of a promise it has no patience for?
أَم لا سبيلَ إلى أهله الحمى ظَعنوا
وحال دونهُم الأحْراسُ والسَمرُ
Or is there no way to its people in the protected land? They have departed,
Or is there no way to his loved ones? Protection disdained them
and guards and dusky spears bar access to them.
And the guards and night patrol stood in his way.
يا منزلاً لا يزال القلبُ بالغهُ
وإن تباعد أَهلوه وإن هَجَروا
O dwelling that the heart never ceases to reach,
O dwelling whose inhabitants my heart cannot forget
though its people have grown distant, though they have deserted it.
Though they left it and abandoned it.
ما كان أَملاكَ مُصطافاً ومرتبعاً
وأنتَ بالأنس معمورُ ومُعْتَمَر
How full you once were, a summer and spring abode,
It was not a possession of Mustafa's nor a place he lodged
while you were filled with companionship and frequented!
Yet you are inhabited and frequented.
إذ القطينُ جَميعٌ والمزارُ بنا
دانٍ ويجمعنا في ليلك السَّمرُ
When all the residents were gathered, and the meeting place was, for us,
For here the tribe all gathered, and we have a shrine,
near, and evening talk gathered us in your night.
A debt binding us, and your night brings us together.
وإذ تحُلك آرامُ كوانسُ من
ظباء وَجْرة لا عُطْلٌ ولا نُفُرُ
And when gazelles sheltering in coverts inhabited you, from among
When you are graced by the stillness of gazelles at rest,
the gazelles of Wajrah, neither unadorned nor skittish.
Neither distracted nor startled.
بيضٌ رباربُ يختال الجمال بها
والدلُّ والظَّلم والتّوريد والخَفَرْ
Fair gazelle-herds, in whom beauty struts,
Whiteness mingled with reddish brown - what beauty -
and coy charm, tooth-luster, rosy color, and modesty.
And darkness, shade, solitude, and hushed tones.
من كل فاترة العينين عن حَوَرٍ
كأنّما هي وَسْنى أَو بها سُكُرُ
Each one languid in both eyes, with dark pupils against bright whites,
The eyes of every indolent one are devoid of passion
as though she were drowsy or intoxicated.
As if she is drunk or consumed by drunkenness.
رَيّا الرّوادف والأعطاف بهكنةً
فَعم الشعار بها يَشتدّ فالخَصَرُ
Full in hips and flanks, a soft, well-formed beauty,
She sways her buttocks and thighs alluringly
her shift filled out and drawn tight upon her slender waist.
So her wraps cling, accentuating her waist.
هيهاتَ ذلك إلا ذكرةً ومُنىً
من دونها البُعْدُ والإعدامُ والكِبَرُ
Far beyond reach is all that, save a memory and wishes,
Never! That is but a reminder, a wish
with distance, destitution, and old age barring the way to them,
Without it there is only estrangement, oblivion, and old age.
وأن أُجاهِدَ أقواماً بُليت بهم
فلستُ من جلبهم بالحُلم منْتَصِرُ
and having to struggle against people with whom I am afflicted.
And though I struggle against men who have tested me,
For I cannot prevail against their clamor through forbearance.
I cannot defeat them with restraint.
مِنّى الحفاظُ إذا خانوا وإن صبَروا
آذَوا وعندي وفاء الغدرِ إِن غَدَروا
From me comes fidelity when they betray; and even if they restrain themselves,
My stance, if they betray, and if they show patience,
they hurt me; I meet treachery with loyalty if they betray.
They hurt me, yet I show loyalty though they betray.
كم ناقصٍ يتمنّى الفضل يأمَلَهُ
بذمِّ من فضله كالشمس مشتهرُ
How many an imperfect man longs for merit, hoping to attain it,
How many flawed ones long for merit, hoping for it,
by disparaging one whose merit is renowned as the sun!
While blaming the one with merit, like the radiant sun.
ومُولع بعيوب النّاس يثلُبهم
كأنَّه من عيوبٍ فيه يعتذرُ
And one obsessed with people's faults maligns them,
And taken with people's faults, he strips them away,
as though making excuses for faults within himself.
As if apologizing for his own faults.
من كان لَم تهده يوماً بصيرته
بالرّشد لم يهده سمعٌ ولا بصرُ
Whoever has never been guided by his own insight
One whom insight has never led
toward right judgment will not be guided by hearing or sight.
To propriety - neither hearing nor sight can guide him.
أشكو أموراً أنا الجاني عليَّ بها
بحسنِ ظنّي فمالي لستُ اصْطبرُ
I complain of things that I myself have brought upon me
I complain of things I have brought upon myself
through my good opinion—why, then, do I not bear them patiently?
By my wishful thinking - why am I not more patient?
وادّعي الحلْمَ والأَحوالُ تلعب بي
فلستُ أعلم حيثُ النّفعُ والضّررُ
I claim forbearance while circumstances toy with me;
I claim to be forbearing while fate makes sport of me.
I do not know where benefit lies and where harm.
I know not where benefit or harm lie.
أرى العدَّو سواءَ والصديقَ على
ضرّي فما أنا أَدري ممن الحذَرُ
I see enemy and friend alike intent on
I see enemy and friend as equal, to my detriment,
harming me, so I do not know whom to beware of.
So I do not know from whom to beware.
أَزرتْ بي الشَّهواتُ المائلات إِلى
أَشياء بالعرض عن إعراضها أَثرُ
Desires have abased me, inclining toward
Passions inclined toward things
things whose turning away leaves a mark upon one's honor.
Have burdened me. But in refusing them is influence.
ولن تراني إِلاَّ عينُ داهيةٍ
كبراً تُنَضْنضُ فيها الحيّةُ الذَّكرُ
And only the eye of a calamity shall see me—
None but a wicked eye will see in me
a mighty one, within which the male serpent flicks its tongue.
Vainglory in which the serpent stirs.
عندي تجاربُ للأيام فاصحةٍ
مع ظنها أَنني بالنّاس أغترِرُ
I have experience of eloquent days,
I have perceptive experiences of days
despite their supposing that I am taken in by people.
Though they think I am easily duped by people.
ولي فضائل للحسّاد شاجية
كأنّما هي في أكبادهم إِبَرُ
And I have virtues that torment the envious,
And I have merits that vex the envious
as though they were needles in their livers.
As if they are embers in their livers.
فضائلٌ من جلال يُستدلُّ بها
على صفاء نجارٍ ما بها كدرُ
Virtues born of grandeur, by which one may discern
Merits by whose loftiness one deduces
a lineage's purity, with no murkiness in them.
An artisan's work of unalloyed purity.
لا فخر إلا لمن طابت خلائقه
ومن يقال أَبوه إلا زدْ أَو مضرُ
There is no pride except for one whose character is good,
There is no pride but in one of noble character.
and one whose forefather is said to be al-Azd or Mudar.
And none is named "father" but Zayd or Mudar.
من لم يكن مثل ذهل أو كيعرب لم
ينفعه والده أو جده عمرُ
Whoever is not like Dhuhl or Yaʿrub will not
One who is not magnanimous, like Dhuhl or Kaysar,
be helped by his father or his grandfather ʿUmar.
Will not benefit from his father or grandfather.
أبو المعمر أبقى كلَّ مكرمة
بمثل أفعاله الغرآءَ يبتدرُ
Abu al-Muʿammar kept every noble deed alive,
Eternal one, you have made every honor last
hastening forward with the like of his radiant deeds.
Through deeds like theirs, splendid and innovative.
كفضل ذهل وحسنى يعرب ابتدرا
تلك المكارم لم يمنعهما قِصرُ
Like Dhuhl's excellence and Yaʿrub's goodness, the two hastened toward
Like the merit of Dhuhl and the goodness of Kaysar who seized
those noble deeds; no shortcoming held them back.
Such magnanimity though they were lowly.
مجلّيان بما قالا وما فعلا
حسنا كما فصّل الياقوت والدررُ
Both are resplendent in what they said and did,
Radiant in what they said and did -
in beauty, like rubies and pearls artfully arranged.
Fine as carnelian and pearls arrayed.
معطّران بما استنّا وما اقتفيا
طيبا كما ينفحُ النّوار والزّهرُ
Both are fragrant through what they established and what they followed,
Fragrant in what they emulated and followed -
sweet as blossoms and flowers wafting their scent.
Sweet as the scent of blossoms and flowers.
تقاسما الحسن إرثاً والنُّهى وكأن
قد شُق بينهما في المجلس القمرُ
They shared beauty as an inheritance, and understanding; it is as though
They shared goodness, inheriting it.
the moon were split between them in the assembly.
As if the full moon had been cloven between them.
تشابها ثم لا شبه يُرى لهما
إذا تشابهت الأخلاق والصّورُ
They resemble one another, yet no equal of theirs is seen
They resembled each other, yet no resemblance could be seen
when characters and outward forms resemble one another.
If characters and forms are similar.
الله قدّر أسباب العُلى لهما
مَن قادرٌ دفعَ ما يأتي به القدرُ
God ordained for them the means of exalted rank;
God ordained the means to their loftiness -
who can ward off what destiny brings?
Who can avert what Fate decrees?
هذان حقان نبهانٌ غدا لهما
وبالعتيك معا والازْد مُفتَخَرُ
These two are true-born; Nabhan has become for them
The two are true lanterns whose tomorrow
a source of pride, together with al-ʿAtik and al-Azd.
Will take pride in Atik and Al-Azd as well.
واذكر ملوك بني نبهان في يمنٍ
فإنهم لهمُ فخر إذا ذكروا
And recall the kings of Banu Nabhan in Yemen,
Remember the kings of Bani Nahyan in Yemen -
for they bring them pride whenever they are remembered.
They are honored whenever mentioned.
هم الأعزّون قدماً لا ارتكاب لما
ينهون عنه ولا يُعصون ما أمروا
They were the mightiest of old; no one commits what
They are the noblest of old, committing no wrong,
they forbid, nor are their commands disobeyed.
Disobeying no command, violating no prohibition.
كانوا ملوك الورى في الجاهلية لم
يعيوا بملك ولم يسبقهم بشرُ
They were kings over mankind in the Age of Ignorance; they never
They were kings of all people in the days of ignorance,
faltered in rule, nor did any mortal surpass them.
Surpassed by none in kingship.
وإن تبيّنتَ في الإسلام فضلهمُ
فإنهم بهم أرباَبهم قهروا
And if you examine their excellence in Islam,
And if their superiority in Islam is evident
it was through them that their overlords were subdued.
It is they by whom their lords were victorious.
أذكر نبيّ الهدى أيام هجرته
إليهمُ عند خذلان الأولى كفروا
Recall the Prophet of guidance in the days of his migration
I remember the days the Prophet emigrated
to them, when those who disbelieved deserted him.
To them when the first disbelieved and deserted him.
همُ حَمَوا ملَّة الإسلام واتبعوا
دين الرّسول وهم آوَوْا وهم نَصَروا
They protected the faith of Islam and followed
They protected the religion of Islam and followed
the Messenger's religion; they sheltered him, and they gave him aid.
The way of the Messenger, giving him shelter and aid.
نظرتهم بأيادٍ ليس يُنكرها
عربٌ ولا عجمٌ بدوٌ ولا حَضَرُ
I have beheld them with benefactions that none deny—
Their outlook, with hands none deny,
Arab or non-Arab, nomad or townsman.
Arabs, non-Arabs, nomads, and city dwellers alike.
وفي القصائد والأبيات نذكر ما
سارت به فيهمُ الآياتُ والسُّورُ
In odes and verses we recall what
And in odes and verses we relate what
the verses and surahs have spread abroad concerning them.
The surahs recounted about them.
وفي عِيان بني نبهان صحّةُ ما
ينميه من آل قحطانٍ لنا الخَبرُ
In the sight of Banu Nabhan lies proof of what
And in the clans of Bani Nahyan is the truth of what
tradition conveys to us about the house of Qahtan.
Our reports about Qahtan's descendants relate.
سَنَّ العتيكَ لهم جوداً وهم تبعوا
والأزْدشادَ لهم مجداً وهم عَمَروا
Al-ʿAtik established generosity for them, and they followed;
Atik ordained generosity for them which they followed.
and al-Azd built them glory, which they made flourish.
And Al-Azd prosperity for them which they built up.
مطرَّون نقيّاتٌ جُيوبُهُم
عن المعائبِ والأردانُ والأُزُرُ
Much praised, with spotless breast-folds,
Pure hearts their robes conceal from blemishes -
free of faults, as are their sleeves and waist-wraps.
Gowns, mantles, and waist wraps.
لهم مواهبُ كالبحر الفرات جَرى
في كل ناحية من مدّه نهرُ
Their gifts are like a sea of sweet water; there flows
They have gifts like the abundant Euphrates whose streams
in every direction a river from its swelling tide.
Wherever it floods, flow into every region.
إن الذُّرى وصَميمَ المجدَ فازَ به
ذهلٌ ويَعربُ والجمهورُ والخِيَرُ
Truly, the heights and the very heart of glory have been won by
Lineage and the essence of glory were seized by
Dhuhl, Yaʿrub, the multitude, and the chosen men.
Dhuhl, Kaysar, the masses, and goodness.
ياسيّديْ آل قحطانٍ سَما بكما
على الملوك الثَّنا والعُزُّ والخَطرُ
O my two lords of the house of Qahtan, through you have risen
O my lord of Qahtan's descendants, through you soared
praise, might, and stature above those of kings.
Glory, might, and danger upon kings.
حملتما المجلس المعمور عن عمر
فإنه بكما يعلو ويَزْدهِرُ
You both took over the flourishing court from ʿUmar;
You carried the splendid gathering beyond Umar,
through you it rises high and flourishes.
For through you it climbs and prospers.
فأنتُما غُصناً جرثومة نبتت
في المجد لا أثر فيها ولا خَوَرُ
For you both are two branches of a rootstock that grew
You are a branch that sprouted and grew
in glory, with neither flaw nor weakness in it.
In glory with no defect or blight.
بقيتما تشرق الدنيا بنوركما
وينفع النّاس من جَدوا كما المطَرُ
May you both endure, the world shining with your light,
You remain shedding light while your light
and may the rain of your bounty benefit the people.
Benefits the people just like rain.
بغذوكما من نعيم يا أبا حسنٍ
ويا أبا العرب الأَفنانُ والأَثرُ
Through your nourishment from bliss, O Abu Hasan,
With your bounty, O Abu Hassan,
and O Abu al-ʿArab—the boughs and the trace [wording unclear].
And O father of the Arabs, the most renowned!
يهنيكما كلَّ عام صومُ شهركما
والفطرُ والعيد والسّراء والحَبرُ
May the fast of your month gladden you both each year,
Every year the fast of your month gladdens you
and the breaking of the fast, the feast, prosperity, and delight.
And the holiday, joy, ease, and righteousness.
Sol 6.1