تذكَّرَ نَجداً فحنَّ ادِّكارا
وأرَّقَه البرقُ لَمَّا استطارَا
He remembered Najd and yearned as he recalled it,
He recalled Najd, so he sighed with yearning,
and lightning kept him sleepless as it flashed far and wide.
And the lightning made him restless when it flared up.
أماتَت صبابتُه صَبْرَه
وكان يَرى أن يموتَ اصطِبارا
His longing killed his patience,
His youthfulness killed his patience,
though he had thought to die enduring patiently.
And he thought he would die with forbearance.
وجارَ الهَوى فاستجارَ الدموعَ
إذا لم يجِدْ غيرَها مُستجارا
Passion wronged him, so he sought refuge in tears,
And passion oppressed him, so his tears sought refuge—
when he found no refuge but them.
When he could not find any other refuge.
وقَفْنا فكم خَفَرٍ عارضٍ
يُعَصْفِرُ وَرْدَ الخدودِ احمِرارا
We halted—how much passing bashfulness
We stopped—so how many roving flashes
dyed the roses of cheeks a safflower red!
That redden the rose of the cheeks with burning!
وأُدْمٍ إذا رامَ ظُلمَ الفِرا
قِ عُذْنَ بِفَيْضِ الدُّموعِ انتصارا
And white gazelles: when he sought the cruelty of parting,
And a dark night, when it tries the murk of separation,
they sought refuge in floods of tears for redress.
Kills me with the abundance of tears and anguish.
يَجُدْنَ عليَّ بأجيادِهِنَّ
ويُبْدينَ لي الوردَ والجُلَّنارا
They lavish their necks upon me,
They find fault with me because of their steeds,
and show me roses and pomegranate blossoms.
And show me the rose and narcissus.
وإن أَعْرَ ن سَلوةٍ أو أَحِدْ
عَنِ الرُّشد لم يكسُني الغَيُّ عارا
And if I am bereft [of] solace, or stray
And if they blame a fault or absence
from right guidance, waywardness has not clothed me in shame.
From righteousness, disgrace does not shame me.
فغَدْرُ المحبِّ سوادُ العِذارِ
إذا خلعَ الحبُّ منه العِذارا
For a lover's betrayal is the blackness of his cheek-down,
For a lover’s betrayal is the blackness of censure,
when love has stripped him of his bridle.
When love strips off from him the mantle of honor.
وحاشا لغاوي الصِّبا أن يُقالَ
عصَى غَيَّه وأطاعَ الوَقارا
Far be it from one led astray by youth that it be said:
And far be it for the passionate youth that it be said
'He disobeyed his waywardness and obeyed dignity.'
He disobeyed his passion and obeyed dignity!
وَبِكْرٍ إذا جَنَّبَتْها الجَنوبُ
حسْبِتَ العِشارَ تؤمُّ العِشارا
And a virgin raincloud, driven by the south wind:
And an early rain, when the south winds avoid it,
you would think pregnant she-camels were heading toward pregnant she-camels.
You would think the gentle rain comes after the rain.
ترى البرقَ يبسِمُ سِرّاً بها
إذا انتحبَ الرَّعدُ فيها جِهارا
You see lightning smile secretly within it,
You see the lightning smile secretly at it
when thunder sobs aloud inside it.
When the thunder laments loudly because of it.
إذا ما تَنَمَّرَ وَسمُّيها
تَعَصفَرَ بارِقُها فاستطارا
When its early-season raincloud takes on a leopard's spots,
When its cloud cover turns hostile and threatens it,
its lightning turns safflower-yellow and flashes far and wide.
Its lightning flares up and flies high.
يُعارِضُها في الهواءِ النَّسيمُ
فَيَنْثُرُ في الرَّوْضِ دُرّاً صِغارا
The breeze crosses its path in the air,
The breeze contends with it in the air
and scatters little pearls in the garden.
And sprinkles small pearls in the meadow.
تَكادُ تسيرُ إليه الرياضُ
إذا اطَّرَدَ الماءُ فيها فسَارا
The gardens almost move toward it,
The meadows almost march toward it
when water streams through them and flows onward.
When the water flows in it and walks.
فطَوْراً تَشُقُّ جيوبَ الحَياءِ
وطوراً تَسُحُّ الدُّموعَ الغِزارا
At times it rends the collars of modesty,
At times it cleaves the bosoms of shyness,
and at times pours down copious tears.
At others it wipes away the abundant tears.
كأنَّ الأميرَ أعارَ الرُّبا
شمائلَه فاشتملْنَ المُعَارَا
As though the prince had lent the hills
As if the prince lent the zephyr
his virtues, and they had donned what he lent.
His attributes, and they donned the borrowed robes.
هو الغيثُ تغَنى به بلدةٌ
وأخرى تَحِنُّ إليه افتقارا
He is the rain: one town grows rich through him,
It is the rain which a land sings for,
while another yearns for him in need.
While another yearns for it out of need.
أيادٍ سحائبُها ثَرَّةٌ
تفيض رَواحاً وتَهمي ابتكارا
His favors have clouds brimming with rain,
Its clouds hands are abundant,
overflowing at evening and pouring at dawn.
Pouring freely and innovating generously.
وباعٌ إذا طالَ يومُ اللقا
ءِ غادرَ أعمارَ قومٍ قِصارا
And an arm which, when the day of battle grows long,
And a seller, when the day of meeting is prolonged,
leaves a people's lives short.
Leaves a people’s lifetimes short.
ولن يرهَبَ السَّيفَ حتى يَرى
على صفحةِ السيفِ ماءً ونارا
He will not fear the sword until he sees
And it will not frighten the sword until it sees
water and fire on the sword's flat.
Water and fire on the sword’s blade.
أبا الحسَنِ اخترْتَ حُسْنَ الثَّناءِ
ومثلُكَ مَنْ يُحسِنُ الاختيارا
Abu al-Hasan, you chose noble praise,
Abu al-Hasan, you chose the excellence of praise,
and one like you chooses well.
And one like you chooses excellently.
وكم قد وَطِئْتَ ديارَ العِدا
على الرُّغمِ منهم فجُستَ الدِّيارا
How often you have trodden the enemies' dwellings,
And how many abodes of enemies you have trodden
against their will, ranging through their homes,
Defiantly, though you sought the abodes.
بخيلٍ تَمُدُّ عليها الدُّجَى
وبِيضٍ تَرُدُّ عليها النَّهارا
with horses that spread darkness over them,
With a night that extends its hem over them
and bright swords that bring daylight back upon them.
And a day that casts its hem back from them.
وأطلعْتَ فيها نجومَ القَنا
فليست تَغورُ إذا النجمُ غارا
You raised the stars of the spears there,
And you rose among them like stars of the bow—
and they do not set when the star sets.
They do not set when the star sets.
ويومَ المدائنِ إذ زُرْتَها
وقد منَعْتها الظُّبا أن تُزارا
And on the day of al-Mada'in, when you visited it,
And the day of al-Mada’in, when you visited it,
though sword-edges had barred it from being visited,
While the dust prevented it from being visited.
وخاضَتْ جيادُكَ فيها الدِّماءَ
ومن قبلُ جاءَت تُثيرُ الغُبارا
your steeds waded through blood there,
And your steeds plunged into its blood there,
having earlier come stirring up dust.
Though first the dust came stirring it up.
فلو أنَّ كِسرى بإيوانِها
لأَهدَتْ سَطاك إليه انكسارا
Had Kisra been in its great hall,
So if Ctesiphon with its archway
your assaults would have gifted him defeat.
Had gifted its ceiling to you, it would have collapsed.
سَقَيْتَ الرِّماحَ دِماً فانثَنتْ
نَشاوى كأنْ قد شَرِبْنَ العُقارا
You gave the spears blood to drink, and they bent,
You let the spears drink blood, so they bent over
drunk, as though they had drunk wine.
Like sniffers when they have drunk a poison draft.
يُقصِّرْنَ إذ طُلْنَ خَطْوَ العِدا
ويُبدينَ في كلِّ نحرٍ عِثارا
Long though they are, they shorten the enemies' stride,
They falter when the enemies walk proudly
and show their stumbling in every breast.
And stumble in every throat passage.
وكم من ملوكٍ تواعدْتَهم
على النأيِ منهم فماتوا حِذارا
How many kings you have threatened,
And how many kings you had agreed with
though far from them, and they died of dread!
To avoid them, and they died wary.
جريْتَ فأنضَيْتَ شأوَ الرِّياحِ
وجاوزْتَ في السَّبْقَ من أن تُجارى
You raced and outwore the winds in their course,
You raced, outstripping the winds,
and passed beyond being matched in speed.
And surpassed in rivalry those you competed with.
نأيْتَ فأصبحْتَ جارَ الفُراتِ
وكنتَ لدِجلةَ من قبلُ جارا
You departed and became the Euphrates' neighbor,
You avoided, so you lived alongside the Euphrates,
having earlier been a neighbor to the Tigris.
When you had been alongside the Tigris before.
فقد عُذْنَ منك بمستَلئِمٍ
يُبيحُ التَّليدَ ويَحمي الذِّمارا
So they have found refuge in you, an armored warrior,
So you were kept safe from a reproach
who lavishes inherited wealth and guards what is inviolable.
That permits humiliation and protects the honored.
بغيثٍ يجودُ إذا الغيثُ ضَنَّ
وليثٍ يَثورُ إذا النَّقْعُ ثارا
In a raincloud that gives when the rain withholds,
A rain that pours freely when the rain is stingy,
and a lion that rises when battle-dust rises,
And a lion that rages when the leopard flares up.
وأغلَبَ إن سارَ في تَغِلبٍ
سمعْتَ لسُمرِ الرِّماحِ اشتِجارا
and a thick-necked lion: if he marches among Taghlib,
And it has overcome Tughlib when it marched in Tughlib,
you hear the brown spears clashing.
You heard the clashing of spear tips.
تغارُ عليه قوافي المديحِ
فيأبَيْنَ إن رَيْتَ إلا ابتِدارا
The rhymes of praise are jealous over him,
The rhymes of praise envy it,
and, if you [unclear], refuse anything but racing to be first.
And refuse if you gaze except to excel.
وحُقَّ لقافيةٍ لم تكُنْ
مآثرُه حَليَها أن تَغارا
And a rhyme has every right, if it lacks
A rhyme that has not been
his exploits as its adornment, to be jealous.
Adorned by his achievements has no right to envy.
لأَذكَرَني بِشرَه عارضٌ
أضاءَ دُجى اللَّيلِ حتَّى أنارا
A cloud surely reminded me of his cheerful face,
A roving lightning reminded me of its gleam,
lighting the night's darkness until it shone bright.
Lighting the night’s darkness until it illuminated.
ومرَّ على الرَّوضِ مَرَّ الخليعِ
يُغنِّي ويَسحَبُ فيه الإزارا
It passed over the garden like a libertine,
And it passed by the meadow like the passing of a libertine,
singing and trailing his waistcloth through it.
Singing and dragging its lower garment in it.
فأيقنْتُ أن سأُطيعُ النَّوى
وأَعصي الهَوى صائراً حيثُ صَارا
Then I knew that I would obey separation,
So I was certain I would obey the resolve
and defy passion, going wherever he went.
And disobey the passion, going wherever it went.
دَعَتْكَ الثُّغورُ وقد عايَنتْ
حِماماً مُطِّلاً وحَتْفاً بَوارا
The frontier towns called you, having seen
The marches called you, and they had seen
looming death and ruinous doom.
A slaughter you would survive and ravages you would endure.
وصادفَ بعدَك وفدُ الثَّنا
ءِ وِرْداً ثِماداً ورَبعاً قِفارا
After you left, the delegation of praise found
And after you a delegation of praise met
a scant watering-place and a desolate dwelling.
A barren wasteland and arid desert.
يَقولون إن طرَقَتْ أزمةٌ
أأنْجدَ ذاك النَّدى أَم أغارا
They say, when hardship comes by night:
They say, “If a crisis comes,
Has that generosity gone to Najd, or down to the lowlands?
Will we find that dew or dust?”
فليسَ المحلُّ مَحَلاًّ لهم
إذا فَقدوكَ ولا الدارُ دارا
For their lodging is no lodging to them
For them the place is no place
when they lose you, nor is a home a home.
When you are absent, nor is the house a house.
Sol 6.1