أُؤَنِّبُ الشَّوقَ فيهِم وهو يَضطَرِمُ
وأستَقِلُّ دموعَ العينِ وهي دَمُ
I rebuke my longing for them while it blazes,
I chide longing in them though it flares,
and deem the eye's tears too few, though they are blood.
And deem my tears restrainable while they flow.
للهِ أيُّ شُموسٍ منهُمُ غَرَبَتْ
بِغُرَّبٍ وبدورٍ ضَمَّها إِضَمُ
By God, what suns of theirs have set
By God, how many suns among them have set
at Ghurrab, and what full moons Idam has embraced!
With loss, and homes demure they drew together!
بِيضٌ تُخبِّرُ عنها البِيضُ لامِعَةً
بأنَّهنَّ نَعيمٌ دونَه نَقَمُ
Fair women, of whom the gleaming swords proclaim
The white ones tell of them glittering
that they are bliss, with vengeance barring the way.
That they are a bliss beyond which lies woe.
أَهْدَتْ لهُنَّ على خَوْفٍ إشارَتَنا
تَحِيَّةً رَدَّها العُنَّابُ والعَنَمُ
Our gesture, in fear, offered them
They gave our greeting despite trepidation
a greeting returned by jujubes and red 'anam berries.
A salutation the lote-tree and wild thyme returned.
هيَ الظِّباءُ ولي من رَبعِها حَرَمٌ
وهيَ الشِّفاءُ ولي من لَحْظِها سَقَمُ
They are gazelles, and their dwelling is my sanctuary;
They are the gazelles, and I have a preserve of their vale,
they are healing, yet their glance brings me sickness.
And they are healing, and I have sickness from their glance.
سُقْيا المحبِّينَ من أَهلِ الحمى ظَمأ
بَرْحٌ وسُقياهُ من أَجفانِها دِيَمُ
The lovers' drink from the sanctuary's people is thirst—
Watering lovers among the fevered is kindness,
agonizing thirst; the sanctuary drinks steady rain from their eyelids.
And watering them from their lids everlasting.
وما تَحَكَّمَ في دارٍ فِراقُهُمُ
إلا غَدَتْ في دموعِ العَيْنِ تَحتَكِمُ
Their departure has never ruled a dwelling
Nothing in a house of their loss
without that dwelling gaining command of the eye's tears.
Has authority but tears adjudicate.
سَلِمْتَ ما فَعَلَتْ غِزْلانُ ذي سَلَمٍ
إذا الكِناسُ الذي حلَّتْ به سَلَمُ
May you be safe! How have the gazelles of Dhu Salam fared,
To what the deer in a terrain of peace have done, submit:
when Salam is the covert in which they settled?
When it harbors the wayside booth, peace and the booth spend the night
يُمْسي به الحُسْنُ والإِحْسانُ في قَرَنٍ
ويُصبحُ الخِيمُ في مَعناه والخِيَمُ
There beauty and kindness spend the evening yoked together,
Side by side, and dawn reveals meaning and the tent.
and at dawn, character and tents alike embody its meaning.
You came pouring down lightning, bringing thunder,
جَادَتْكَ مُذهَبَةٌ بالبَرْقِ مُجلِبَةٌ
بالرَّعْدِ تَربَدُّ أحياناً وتَبتَسِمُ
May a cloud shower you, gilded with lightning and clamorous
Smiling at times, at times frosty.
with thunder, darkening at times and smiling.
As if along with the south winds they eschew you,
كأنَّها وجُنوبُ الرِّيحِ تَجنُبُها
بحرٌ يَسُدُّ فَضاءَ الجوِّ مُلتَطِمُ
As though, with the south wind driving it,
A sea blocking the sky’s expanse, turbulent,
it were a surging sea filling the expanse of the sky.
Of those at whose smiles earth says that through them,
منَ اللَّواتي تقولُ الأرضُ إنْ بسَمَتْ
هَذي الحياةُ التي يَحيا بها النَّسَمُ
One of those at whose smile the earth says,
This life by which the zephyr lives is possible,
'This is the life by which living souls live.'
As if, when they turned away to leave,
كأنَّها إذ توَلَّتْ وهيَ مُقْلِعَةٌ
جَيْشُ العَدوِّ تولَّى وهو مُنهَزِمُ
As though, when it turned away and ceased its rain,
The ranks of the foe turned in defeat,
it were the enemy's army retreating in defeat.
Their protectors’ cheeks turned upwards
عادَتْ حُماتُهُمُ سُفْعاً خُدودُهمُ
كأنَّما سَفَعَتْ أبشارَها الحُمَمُ
Their defenders returned with blackened cheeks,
As if their good news raised the redness.
as though embers had scorched their skin.
They bolted, and the white hands of Ibn ‘Abdallah’s descendants appealed to them
وَلَّتْ وبِيضُ ابنِ عبدِ اللهِ تَنشُدُها
كالطَّيْرِ رَوَّعَها من بارقٍ ضَرَمُ
They fled, while Ibn Abd Allah's bright swords pursued them,
Like birds a sudden lightning has terrified.
like birds terrified by a lightning cloud's blaze.
With valor and resolve you quenched their fire
أطفأْتَ بالكَرِّ والإِقدامِ نارَهُمُ
وقبلُ كانتْ على الإسلامِ تَضطَرِمُ
With charges and bold advance you quenched their fire,
When before it was consuming Islam.
which had previously blazed against Islam.
With well-honed swords you drove them from a land
دَفَعْتَهم بِغِرارِ السَّيفِ عن بَلَدٍ
رَحْبٍ تَدافَعَ فيه سَيْلُكَ العَرِمُ
With the sword's edge you drove them from a land—
Spacious your torrents coursed in it.
spacious, through which your raging flood surged.
So their insolence this day is beyond the sea
فأصبَحَتْ من وراءِ اليَمِّ شَوْكَتُهم
وهمْ من البِيضِ إن جرَّدْتَها أُمَمُ
Thus their might came to lie beyond the sea,
While bereft of the white hands, they are nations.
yet they are within reach of the bright swords, if you draw them.
With spears between which and their extremities
غَشِيتَهُم برماحٍ ليسَ بينَهُمُ
وبينَ أطرافِها إلٌّ ولا ذِمَمُ
You assailed them with spears; between them
Is no weak spot, you overwhelmed them.
and the spearpoints there is neither kinship nor covenant.
And you attained their strongest fortress and most distant,
ونِلْتَ أَمنعَهُم حِصْناً وأبعَدَهم
فليسَ تَعصِمُهُمْ من بأسِكَ العِصَمُ
You reached the strongest-fortified and remotest among them,
So no pact will protect them from your might.
so no defenses can shield them from your might.
The commander among them has been gripped
وباتَ ذو الأمرِ منهُمْ قد أَلَمَّ بهِ
من خَوْفِ إلمامِكَ المُؤذي به لَمَمُ
Their ruler spent the night beset
By fear of your disturbing imamate’s encroachment,
by madness, fearing your ruinous descent upon him.
In his breast by missives terrified—and terror
تَروعُ أحشاءَهُ بالكُتْبِ وَهْوَ لَهَا
خَوفُ الرَّدى ورجاءُ السِّلمِ مُستَلِمُ
With letters you terrify his vitals, and to them he
Of doom and hope of peace are promiscuous in him.
submits, in fear of death and hope of peace.
He drinks water only with a gulp of dread
لا يَشرَبُ الماءَ إلا غَصَّ من حَذَرٍ
ولا يُهَوِّمُ إلا راعَهُ الحُلُمُ
He drinks no water without choking from fear,
And slumbers only when prudence seizes him.
nor dozes without a dream terrifying him.
God is your ally, the spears your neighbors,
اللهُ جارُكَ والارماحُ جائِرَةٌ
والبِيضُ تأخُذُ من ألوانِها اللَّممُ
God is your protector while the spears run wild,
And the white hands seize every color of banners,
and locks of hair borrow the bright swords' colors.
While the streamers of darkness still eyes in its gloom,
والنَّقْعُ لَيْلٌ يَكُفُّ الطَّرْفَ غَيهَبُه
والُمرهَفاتُ كقَرْنِ الشَّمْسِ تَزْدَحِمُ
The dust is night, its darkness shutting out the gaze,
And the upright and shining ones throng like the spearpoints of a sun.
and keen blades throng like the sun's rim.
Through your help, Islam now has one fast in his refuge,
أَضْحى بِنَجْدَتِكَ الإسْلامُ مُعْتَصِماً
وأنتَ باللهِ والهِنديِّ مُعْتَصِمُ
Through your valor, Islam has found protection,
While you in God and the Indian are sheltered.
while you find protection in God and the Indian sword.
You hurl the spear whose deathblows therein crouch,
تُزجي القَنا والمَنايا فيه كامنةٌ
فتَحطِمُ الشِّرْكَ أحياناً وَينحَطِمُ
You urge the spears onward, with death lurking within them;
So disbelief you shatter on occasion and it shatters.
they sometimes shatter polytheism, and are themselves shattered.
Marvel how when it summons him to battle
أَعْجِبْ بهِ حينَ يَدعوهُ لمَلْحَمَةٍ
أَصَمُّ ليسَ به من دَعْوَةٍ صَمَمُ
Marvel at him when he is summoned to battle
Deaf he is—no call makes an impression on him!
by a deaf one that is deaf to no summons.
As if along with its lofty dunes, its battlefield brims
كأنَّها والعَوالي مِلءُ ساحَتِها
مَغارِسُ الخَطِّ فيها للقَنا أَجَمُ
As though, with lofty spears filling its arena,
With pens—for spears, special preserves therein.
it were al-Khatt's plantations, with thickets of spear-shafts.
So the raid proceeds orderly and the spoils divided
فالغَزْوُ مُنْتَظِمٌ والفَيء مُقْتَسَمٌ
والدِّينُ مُبْتَسِمٌ والشِّرْكُ مُصْطَلَمُ
So warfare is well ordered, and the spoils apportioned,
While the religion smiles and paganism is subdued.
the faith is smiling, and polytheism is uprooted.
O questioner, ask of Ali, what his traits were:
يا سلئلي عن عليٍّ كَيفَ شِيمَتُهُ
أنظُرْ إلى الشُّكْرِ مَقْروناً به النِّعَمُ
O you who ask me what Ali's character is,
Look to gratitude joined in him with favors!
look at gratitude, with blessings joined to it.
A praise that makes Zuhair avert his eyes
مَدْحٌ يَغُضُّ زُهَيْرٌ عنه ناظِرَه
ونائلٌ يَتوارَى عِنْدَهُ هَرِمُ
Praise that makes Zuhayr lower his gaze,
And a gainer that peaks of glory near him decline.
and bounty before which Harim hides himself.
A bestower who frees with honor his hands
وباسطٌ يَدَه بالعُرْفِ مُطلِقُها
بالحَتْفِ يُنعِمُ أحياناً وَينتَقمُ
He extends his hand in kindness, and lets it loose
Who at times enriches through bounty, at times through vengeance.
with death; at times he bestows favor and takes vengeance.
A shearer, like God’s house, whom the Arabs and non-Arabs recognize
مُشَهَّرٌ مثلُ بيتِ اللهِ تَعرِفُه
بِفَضْلِ ما ذاعَ عنه العُرْبُ والعَجَمُ
Renowned like God's House, he is recognized
Through the overwhelming merits voiced of him.
by Arabs and non-Arabs through the merits told of him.
If dawn gleams, it is the rising sun,
إذا بَدا الصبحُ فهو الشَّمسُ طالِعةً
وإن دَجَى اللَّيلُ فهو النارُ والعَلَمُ
When dawn appears, he is the rising sun,
And if night falls, it is the lamp and the standard.
and when night grows dark, he is the fire and the landmark.
No encomiast lends him an attribute,
لا يَستعيرُ له المُدَّاحُ مَنقَبَةً
ولا يقولون فيه غيرَ ما عَلِموا
His praise-poets borrow no virtue for him,
Nor do they say of him other than what they knew.
nor say of him anything but what they know.
He saw magnanimity as a strong, towering quality, so he aspired to it,
رأى السَّماحَ فطيماً فاشرَأَبَّ له
وخيرُهُم مَنْ رَآه وهو مُحتَلِمُ
He saw generosity as a weanling and craned his neck toward it,
And the best of them is he who saw him when he came of age.
while the best of them saw it upon reaching manhood.
Openhanded to his hopeful ones in the shade of his mercy
رَحبٌ على آمليهِ ظِلُّ رَحْمَتِهِ
وليسَ بينَهُمُ قُربَى ولا رَحِمُ
The shade of his mercy spreads wide over those who hope in him,
Though neither blood kin nor womb-kin exist between them.
though no kinship or blood tie joins them.
His hands encompass when vitality encompasses a land—
عَمَّتْ أياديه إذا عَمَّ الحَيا بلداً
إنَّ التي عَمَّتِ الدُّنيا هي الكَرَمُ
His favors reach everywhere when rain reaches a land;
For those that encompass the world are bounty.
what encompasses the whole world is generosity.
We care not, when we profit through his rainwater,
فما نبالي إذا فُزْنا بِديمَتِهِ
أن يُمْسَكَ الغَيْثُ أو أن تَهلِكَ الدِّيَمُ
If we gain his steady rain, we do not care
Whether the rain withholds or whether the ponds dry up.
whether rain is withheld or the steady showers perish.
He is life and riches however his aspect changes,
هو الحَيا والغِنى ما انهَلَّ عارِضُه
وهو الرَّدَى ما ارتدى بالسَّيفِ والعَدَمُ
He is rain and wealth whenever his raincloud pours,
And he is loss however the sword and end rebuff.
and death and destitution whenever he girds on his sword.
He cast the cross and the cross’ sons, and they were not
رمى الصَّليبَ وأبناءَ الصَّليبِ فلم
تُغْمَدْ صَوارِمُه إلاّ وهُم رِمَمُ
He struck the Cross and the children of the Cross; never
Sheathed, his blades, but they were shattered.
were his keen swords sheathed until his foes lay as rotting remains.
In scabbards the blades deny them sheathed
بالِبيضِ تُنْكِرُها الأغمادُ مُغمَدَةً
والجُرْدِ تَعرِفُها الغِيطانُ والأَكَمُ
With bright swords the scabbards do not recognize when sheathed,
While the hilts—deserts and thickets recognize them bared.
and sleek steeds known to the hollows and hillocks.
Bound round their waists, his apologetic airs are not removed,
لا تُخلَعُ العُذْرُ عنها عندَ أَوْبَتِها
ولا تُنَفَّسُ عن أَوساطِها الحُزُمُ
Their bridle-straps are not removed on their return,
Nor are their burdens eased from their middles.
nor are the girths loosened from their middles.
As if created for war, saddled
كأنَّما نُتِجَتْ للحَربِ مُسرَجَةً
مُرَكَّباتٍ على أفواهِها اللُّجُمُ
As though they were foaled for war already saddled,
Were his steeds frothing at the bit.
with bits fitted to their mouths.
O defender of the faith, the faith is held secure
يا صارِمَ الدينِ إنَّ الدِّينَ قد عَلِقَتْ
كَفَّاهُ منك بِحَبْلٍ ليسَ يَنصَرِمُ
O cutting sword of the faith! The faith has clung,
By your palms with a bond no rending frays.
with both its hands, to a rope from you that never breaks.
I apprehend your pardon, knowing well
أَشِيمُ عَفْوَكَ عِلْماً أنْ ستَنْشُرُه
عَليَّ تلك السَّجايا الغُرُّ والشِّيَمُ
I watch for your pardon, knowing it will be spread
Those natural dispositions of pride and forbearance will unfold upon me.
over me by those radiant qualities and dispositions.
My turning away was a crime with no atonement in my eyes,
كَانَ انصرافَي جُرْماً لا كِفاءَ له
عندي وأيُّ لَبيبٍ ليسَ يَجتَرِمُ
My departure was an offense without equal
And what sensible being is there who does not sin?
in my eyes; yet what wise man commits no wrong?
An opinion went awry with a stumble
رَأْيٌ هَفَا هَفْوَةً زَلَّتْ لها قَدَمي
وما هَفا الرأيُ إلاّ زَلَّتِ القَدَمُ
A judgment went astray, a lapse through which my foot slipped;
For which my feet slipped, and nothing but feet’s slipping makes opinion deviate.
judgment never strays without the foot slipping.
It was a coercion that removed freewill, and does one
هو اضطِرارٌ أزالَ الاختيارَ وهَل
يَختارُ ذو اللُّبِّ ما يُرْدي وما يَصِمُ
It was compulsion that removed choice; and would
With mind elect what debases and what is resolute?
a man of reason choose what ruins and disgraces him?
How can the thirsty one deliberately bypass his watering-place
وكيفَ يَجتَنِبُ الظَّمآنُ مَورِدَهُ
عَمْداً إذا راحَ وهو البارِدُ الشَّبِمُ
And how could a thirsty man avoid his watering-place
If he goes, parched and arid?
deliberately, when he goes there and it is cool and icy?
Pardon, for were my heart split open from its page
صَفْحاً فلو شُقَّ قلبي عن صَحيفَتِه
لَظَلَّ يُقْرَأُ منه الخوفُ والنَّدَمُ
Pardon me! Were my heart split open to reveal its page,
Fear and regret would continue to be read therein.
fear and remorse would remain there to be read.
To you they came like a necklace whose arranger
جاءَتك كالعِقْدِ لا تُزْري بِنَاظِمِها
حُسناً وتُزْري بما قالوا وما نَظَمُوا
It has come to you like a necklace, not shaming the one who strung it
Does no good, though you have done good in what you recited and composed.
in beauty, yet shaming what they have said and composed.
For poetry is like a garden, this part dark, that fresh,
والشِّعْرُ كالرَّوْضِ ذا ظامٍ وذا خَضِلٌ
وكالصَّوارمِ ذا نابٍ وذا خَذِمُ
Poetry is like a garden: this part parched, that part lush;
Or like swords—this side keen, that side blunt.
and like cutting blades: this one blunt, that one keen.
Or like spear-hafts, this one’s lot a bending,
أو كالعَرانينِ هذا حَظُّهُ خَنَسٌ
مُزْرٍ عليه وهذا حظُّه شَمَمُ
Or like noses: this one's lot is snubness,
Disgraced, and that one’s portion bold and straight.
which mars it, while that one's lot is a lofty bridge.
Sol 6.1