قد أَظَلَّتْكَ يا أبا إسحاقِ
غارَةُ اللَّفظِ والمعاني الدِّقاقِ
Already you are overshadowed, O Abu Ishaq,
O Abu Isaac, the assault of words and subtle meanings has shaded you
by a raid of words and subtle meanings.
And the resolute one with piercing insight has come to you, clinging to straps
وأَتاكَ الهُمامُ ذو النَّظَرِ الشَّزْ
رِ إليها والصِّلُّ ذو الإطراقِ
And the valiant one came to you, his gaze sidelong
A drop that if it were to dry up from a perfumed leather waterskin
toward it, and the viper with his downcast eyes.
After it the traditions of discord would be erased
قَطرَةٌ لو تَجِفُّ من قُطرُبيٍّ
دَرَسَتْ بعدَها رُسومُ الشَّقاق
Were a drop from Qutrubi to dry,
So make your poetry a stronghold that protects
the traces of discord would be effaced after it.
Against the assault of the deviant dissenters
فاتَّخِذْ مَعْقِلاً لشِعْرِكَ يَحْمي
ه مُروقَ الخوارجِ المُرَّاقِ
So take a stronghold for your poetry, to shield
Before the clashing of swords that spills blood
it against the incursions of renegade rebels.
In the purity of its flowing liquid
قبلَ رَقْرَاقَةِ الحديدِ يُريقُ السْ
مَّ في صَفْوِ مائِهِ الرَّقراقِ
Before the shimmer of iron, he pours
The looting in the barren town became
poison into its clear, shimmering water.
Seated on Iraq’s throne
كان شن الغارات في البلد القفر
فأضحى على سرير العراق
He once launched raids in the barren land,
And violation of sanctuaries under the portico
then came to be upon the throne of Iraq.
Of the king while they are on the thrones of the portico
وانتهاك الحريم تحت رواق
الملك وهن على ملوك الرواق
And violating the sanctuary beneath the canopy
I was adorned with wealth of poetry
of kingship brings weakness upon the kings of that canopy.
So I adorned myself with it without guile
كنتُ مِنْ ثَرْوَةِ القَريضِ مُحَلًّى
فتحلَّيْتُ منه بالإِملاقِ
I once was adorned with poetry's wealth;
O eyes, change your tears for this
then I decked myself in the poverty it brought.
For the loss of a loved one is not like parting
أيُّها الجَفْنُ غَيرَ دَمْعِكَ هذا
إنَّ ثُكْلَ الحبيبِ غيرُ الفراقِ
O eyelid, change these tears of yours;
The mornings of dogs have destroyed my poetry
bereavement for a beloved is not mere parting.
So it passed - or the evenings of barbers
أَغداةُ الكُلابِ أَوْدَتْ بِشِعْري
فمَضَى أو عشيَّةُ التَّحلاقِ
Was it the morning of al-Kulab that destroyed my poetry,
A raid that was not with the reddish swords
so it passed away—or the evening of al-Tahlaq?
When it was waged, nor the slender polished swords
غارَةٌ لم تَكُنْ بِسُمْرِ العَوالي
حينَ شُنَّتْ ولا السُّيوفِ الرِّقاقِ
A raid not made with dark-shafted spears
Its horsemen charged me while seated
when launched, nor with slender swords.
Their hips not made lighter by the saddles
جالَ فُرسانُها عَليَّ جُلوساً
لا أَقَلَّتْهُمُ ظُهورُ العِتاقِ
Its horsemen wheeled against me while seated—
The souls of kings were anguished, O father of commotion
may no thoroughbred backs ever bear them!
Who came to war with the souls of noblemen
فُجعَتْ أنفُسُ الملوكِ أبا الهَيْ
جاءِ حَرباً بأنفَسِ الأَعْلاقِ
Kings' souls were bereaved, O Abu al-Hayja,
With meadows like gardens they walked
robbed of their most precious treasures:
Among their lights the waters of irrigation canals
بِقَوافٍ مثلِ الرِّياضِ تَمَشَّتْ
بينَ أنوارِها مياهُ السَّواقي
of rhymes like gardens, where wandered
And meanings that you analyzed so they became
among their blossoms the waters of the rills;
For the phrasing like powdered musk
ومَعانٍ فتَّقْتَهُنَّ فأَصبحْ
نَ لمِسْكِ الكَلامِ مثلَ الفِتاقِ
and meanings you opened up, which became
Eloquent without peers, excellent in beauty
a fragrance-enhancing blend for the musk of speech.
Watered by the natural elegance of the composer
بِدَعٌ كالسُّيوفِ أُرْهِفْنَ حُسْناً
وسِقاهُنَّ رَوْنَقَ الطَّبْعِ ساقي
Marvels like swords, honed into beauty,
Radiant, showing you word and meaning
and a cupbearer gave them talent's luster to drink.
Red cheeks in the whiteness of well-arranged pearls
مُشرِقاتٌ تُريكَ لَفْظاً ومَعْنىً
حُمرةَ الحَلْيِ في بياضِ التَّراقي
Radiant, they show you, in word and meaning,
O what a raid that causes confusion in the sanctuary
the redness of jewelry against the whiteness of collarbones.
Between the doves and the circular fences
يا لَها غارةً تُفَرِّقُ في الحَو
مَةِ بين الحَمامِ والأطواقِ
What a raid! In the thick of battle it parts
That renders the advancing horseman noble
the doves from their neck-rings.
While some of the daring are left disgraced
تَسِمُ الفارِسَ المُقَدَّمَ بالعا
رِ وبعضُ الإقدامِ عارٌ باقي
It brands the foremost horseman with shame,
If you saw poetry thunder because of it
and some acts of daring are an enduring shame.
Between that rumbling and lightning
لو رَأَيْتَ القَريضَ يَرعُدُ منها
بينَ ذاكَ الإرْعادِ والإبراقِ
If you saw poetry trembling before it,
And the hearts of words flutter in fear
amid that thunder and lightning,
Beneath the fluttering banners
وقلوبَ الكلامِ تَخفِقُ رُعْباً
تَحتَ ثِنْيَيْ لِوائِها الخَفَّاقِ
and the hearts of words pounding in terror
And the swords of misguidance that massacre
beneath the twin folds of its fluttering banner,
The chaste pages and sheets
وسُيوفَ الضَّلالِ تَفتُكُ فيها
بِعَذارى الطُّروسِ والأوراقِ
and the swords of error slaughtering within it
And the tender faces bloodied by the red
the virgins of manuscript sheets and pages,
Lips in the battle of chaste white faces
والوجوهَ الرِّقاقَ داميةَ الأَبْ
شَارِ في مَعْرَكِ الوُجوهِ الصِّفاقِ
and delicate faces, their skin bloodied,
You would have breathed relief for the red
in the battlefield of thick-skinned faces,
Cheeks from them, and the slender necks
لَتَنَفَّسْتَ رَحْمَةً لِلْخُدُودِ ال
حُمْرِ منهنَّ والقُدودِ الرِّشاقِ
you would sigh in pity for the cheeks—
And the meadows on which the rain of calamities with truthful
the red ones among them—and the slender figures;
Burning and the liar downpour was insistent
والرِّياضَ التي ألحَّ عليها
كاذبُ الوَبْلِ صادِقُ الإحْراقِ
and the gardens that were relentlessly assailed
And the stars that remain the stars of the
by a false rain-giver, a true scorcher;
Sky, while their envious rivals watch their rising
والنُّجومَ التي تَظَلُّ نجومُ ال
جَوِّ حُسَّادَها على الإشراقِ
and the stars constantly envied by the stars
After composing odes in the sky of glories
of the sky for their radiance,
And spreading in horizons
بعدَ ما لُحْنَ في سَماءِ المعالي
طُلَّعاً وانتَشَرْنَ في الآفاقِ
after they shone in the sky of high honors,
And selecting their jewelry, no longer
rising, and spreading across the horizons.
The finest of necks and throats
وتَخيَّرْتَ حَلْيَهُنَّ فلم تع
دُ خِيارَ النُّحورِ والأعناقِ
And you selected their jewelry, never passing beyond
And you plucked youth in it until
the choicest throats and necks.
The cold of youth was tempted by morals
وقطَعْتَ الشَّبابَ فيه إلى أن
هَمَّ بُرْدُ الشَّبابِ بالإخلاقِ
And you spent your youth upon it until
So it is like wine in purity
youth's cloak was about to grow threadbare.
Radiance, bouquet and taste
فهيَ مِثلُ المُدامِ بينَ صَفاءٍ
وبهاءٍ ونَفْحَةٍ ومَذاقِ
So it is like wine, in clarity,
A diction that shames spring when
and splendor, fragrance, and flavor.
The clouds conclude upon it the pact of assembly
مَنْطِقٌ يُخْجِلُ الرَّبيعَ إذا حَلْ
لَ عليه السَّحابُ عِقْدَ النِّطاقِ
Speech that puts spring to shame when
An Arabian whose breaths are the smell of Artemisia and
clouds untie the girdle's knot over it.
Wormwood, and Artemisia flowers and chamomile
عربيٌّ روائحُ الشِّيحِ والقَي
صومِ منه والشَّثِّ والطُّبَّاقِ
Arabic, with the scents of wormwood and yarrow
A questioner from the valleys of Thawr
rising from it, and of shath and tubbaq.
Among its trunks and open spaces
سائلٌ من شِعابِ وَجْرَةَ ثاوٍ
بينَ أجزاعِها وبين البُراقِ
Flowing from the ravines of Wajra, dwelling
So it is whatever you wish of the neighing of steeds
between its valley bends and the stony tracts.
And it is whatever you wish of the moaning of she-camels
فهوَ ما شِئتَ من هَديرِ قُرومٍ
وهو ما شِئتَ من حَنينِ نِياقِ
For it has all you wish of mighty camel-stallions' bellowing,
O crescent moon of literature, O son of Hilal
and all you wish of she-camels' yearning cries.
May God protect you from the course of destruction
يا هلالَ الآدابِ يا ابْنَ هلالٍ
صَرَفَ اللهُ عنكَ صَرْفَ المَحاقِ
O crescent moon of letters, O son of Hilal,
You whom the glories are made smooth for
may God avert from you the calamity of the moon's darkening.
While among the companions of difficult paths
أنتَ مَنْ تَسهُلُ المعالي عليه
وهي في مَعْشَرٍ صِعابِ المَراقي
You are the one for whom high honors come easily,
Merchandise that has no guardian against one who covets it
though for other people they are hard to climb.
A serpent that has no charmer against one who wrangles with it
سِلْعَةٌ ما لِمَنْ يحاولُ حِرْزٌ
حَيَّةٌ ما لِمَنْ يُساوِرُ راقي
A commodity, with no talisman for one who seeks it;
The sustenance was apportioned in talents among us
a serpent, with no charmer for one who grapples with it.
So we called its apportioner the sustenance-apportioner
قسم الرزق بالمواهب فينا
فدعوناه قاسم الأرزاق
He apportioned sustenance among us through his gifts,
I will gift you from the servants of glory
so we called him the apportioner of livelihoods.
Maidens who shun the ugliness of immorality
سَوف أُهْدي إليك من خَدَمِ المَجْ
دِ إماءً تَعافُ قُبحَ الإباقِ
I shall offer you, from glory's servants,
All imprinted with your name in perishing
slave girls who disdain the shame of running away.
Its mark on their foreheads and hidden places
كلَّ مَطبوعَةٍ على اسِمك بادٍ
وَسْمُها في الجِباهِ والآماقِ
Each stamped with your name; plain to see
Truthful in affection, their tongues truthful
is her brand upon foreheads and inner eye-corners.
In praise, fulfilling in friendship
صادِقاتِ الوَدادِ تَصدُقُ فيها
ألسُنُ الحَمْدِ وافياتِ الصِّداقِ
Sincere in affection; truthful about them
I and enemies over time are a draught
are the tongues of praise; their bridal dowers are complete.
We take turns sipping destruction in a large cup
إنني والعِدا على الدَّهْرِ شَرْبٌ
نتَساقَى الرَّدَى بكأسٍ دِهاقِ
Indeed, my enemies and I are lifelong drinking companions,
If our blood met in an abode
giving one another death to drink from a brimming cup.
We would part from it after the meeting
لو تَلاقَتْ دِماؤُنا في مَقامٍ
لَتَفَرَّقْنَ عنه بعدَ التَّلاقي
If our bloods met in a single place,
And they are our old strings that do not
they would part from it after that meeting.
Take our strings out of tunefulness
وهي أوتارُنا القديمةُ لا تُخ
رِجُ أوتارَنا من الأَفواقِ
And these are our old blood-feuds; they do not release
In it is only the striking of lutes
our bowstrings from the arrow-nocks.
And the piercing of throats and cheeks
ليسَ فيها إلا ضِرابُ الهَوادي
وطِعانُ النُّحورِ والأحداقِ
There is nothing in them but sword-blows to necks,
Or you see other than what you have seen, for I am
and spear-thrusts at throats and eyes.
One who reconciles from a pretentious deceiver
أو تَرى غيرَ ما رَأيتَ فإني
صافِحٌ عن مُمَوِّهٍ مِخراقِ
Or if you see otherwise than you saw, I am
He falsified poetry and youth so he became
forgiving toward a deceitful, empty boaster.
Morals of the face darkened
زَوَّرَ الشِّعْرَ والشَّبابَ فأَضْحى
خَلَقَ الوَجْهِ مُظْلِمَ الأَخْلاقِ
He counterfeited poetry and youth, becoming
He almost drowned me, and many a drowned one
worn of face and dark of character.
Waded into the depth of drowning
كادَني مُغرِقاً ورُبَّ غريقٍ
خاضَ للكَيْدِ لُجَّةَ الإغْراقِ
He schemed against me, bent on drowning me; many a drowning man
And when the enemy unmasks and shows
has plunged, for mischief, into drowning's abyss.
Injustice, or creeps in the darkness of hypocrisy
وإذا كاشفَ العدوُّ فأبَدى ال
غِمْرَ أو دَبَّ في ظَلامِ النِّفاقِ
And when the enemy comes openly, revealing
So I am wrath in the breasts of enemies
his rancor, or creeps in the darkness of hypocrisy,
And my resolute self dwelling in the intestines
فأَنا الغَيْظُ في صُدورِ الأعادي
وشَجاها المُقيمُ في الأَحلاقِ
then I am the fury in my enemies' breasts,
and the choking bone lodged in their throats.
Sol 6.1