أرى هِمَّةً تختالُ بينَ الكواكبِ
وطَوْداً من العلياء صعْبَ الجَوانبِ
I see ambition strutting among the stars,
I see an ambition swaggering amongst the stars,
and a mountain of eminence, its sides hard to scale;
And loftiness from the Most High of steep sides,
ومَربِضَ آسادٍ ومَعدِنَ سُؤدُدٍ
ومَوئلَ مطلوبٍ وغايةَ طالبِ
a lions' lair and a mine of nobility,
And lairs of lions and mines of leopards,
a refuge for the pursued and a seeker's goal.
And places sought and goals of seekers,
عُلىً مَلَكَتْ لُبَّ الأميرِ وإنَّما
تَمَلَّكُ ألبابَ الكرامِ المَناجب
Noble heights have captured the emir's mind; indeed,
Nobility that captured the hearts of princes, though it
they possess the minds of the noble and well-born.
Only captures the minds of the generous.
تَروحُ به بينَ الصَّوارمِ والقَنا
وتَغدو به بينَ اللُّهى والمَواهِبِ
At evening they take him among sharp swords and spears,
It roams with it between swords and spears
and at morning among gifts and generous grants.
And it rises with it between gifts and presents,
فَتىً طالبيُّ الدِّينِ أصبحَ جُودُه
يُحَسِّنُ للطُلاَّبِ وجهَ المطالبِ
A youth of Talibid faith, whose bounty has come
A youth seeking religion, his generosity became
to brighten for seekers the face of their pursuits.
Pleasant to students and the requesters.
تَساهَمَ فيه العُربُ والعُجمُ فاحتوى
على المجدِ من أقيالِها والمرزابِ
Arabs and non-Arabs shared in him, and he gathered
The Arabs and non-Arabs participated in it, so it contained
the glory of their chieftains and the marzban.
Glory from both their past and present.
وكَم ومَضَتْ أسيافُهُ بمشارقٍ
فراعَ العِدا إيماضُها بمَغاربِ
How often his swords have flashed in eastern lands,
And how many swords flashed in the east,
their flashing terrifying foes in western lands.
Frightening the enemy by their flash in the west,
حُيِيتَ على رَغمِ الحسودِ بَجَنَّةٍ
حبَتْكَ بأنواعِ الثِّمارِ الأطايبِ
You were greeted, despite the envious, with a garden
You were congratulated despite the envious with a paradise
that bestowed on you choice fruits of every kind.
That loved you with all kinds of fruits.
تَعَجَّلْتَ منها ما يُعَجَّلُ مثلُه
لكلِّ جَميلِ السَّعيِ عَفِّ المَذاهبِ
You received from it in advance what is granted beforehand
You hastened to it what is hastened to the like of it
to all whose striving is fair and whose ways are chaste.
For every beautiful endeavor and diverse faiths.
مَيادينُ رَيحانٍ كأنَّ نسيمَه
نَسيمُ الهَوى أيامَ وَصْلِ الحَبائبِ
Fields of fragrant herbs, whose breeze is like
Gardens of basil as if its breeze
love's breeze in the days of union with beloveds.
Is the breeze of love in the days of connection with the loved ones.
كأنَّ سواقيه سلاسلُ فِضَّةٍ
إذا اطَّرَدَتْ بين الصَّبا والجَنائبِ
Its channels are like chains of silver
As if its canals are chains of silver
as they flow between the east and south winds.
When they flow between dawn and dusk.
وروضٌ إذا ما راضَه الغيثُ أنشأتْ
حدائقُه وَشْياً كوَشْيِ السّبائبِ
And a meadow: when rain tends it, its
And a meadow, if the rain nurtures it, its gardens grow
gardens produce embroidery like that of fine fabrics.
Vegetation like the vegetation of the plains.
وحاليةُ الأجيادِ من ثَمرَاتِها
مفُلَّكَةُ الأجسامِ خُضرُ الذَّوائبِ
And trees whose necks are adorned with their fruits,
The farm horses from its fruits
round-bodied, with green tresses.
Have circular bodies, green tails.
خَرَقْنَ الثَّرى عن مائه الغمْرِ فارتَوتْ
أسافُلها من زاخرٍ غيرِ ناضبِ
They pierced the soil to uncover its abundant water, and their
They pierced the ground until its water overflowed, so its
roots drank from a surging source that never runs dry.
Lowlands were watered from an abundant unfailing spring.
إذا ما سَقْتَهُنَّ السَّحائبُ شُربةً
خلَطْنَ بماءِ البَحرِ ماءَ السَّحائبِ
Whenever the clouds give them a draught,
If the clouds gave them a drink, they mixed
they mix the clouds' water with the sea's.
The water of the sea with the water of the clouds.
تُقِلُّ شماريخَ الثِّمارِ كأنها
إذا طَلَعت حُمْراً أكفُّ الكَواعبِ
They bear stalks of fruit that seem,
Bearing little fruit, as if they are
when they emerge red, like the hands of full-breasted maidens.
The reddest palms of the young women.
وجاعلةٌ دَرَّ السَّحابِ مُدامةً
إذا شَرِبَتْ دَرَّ السَّحاب الصوائبِ
And a vine that makes wine of the clouds' milk,
Making the pearls of clouds intoxicated
when it drinks the milk of the pouring clouds.
When they drink the pouring rain.
لها كالئ يُذكي اللِّحاظَ خِلالَها
حَذاراً عليها من سِخاطِ النوائبِ
It has a keeper who keeps his glances keen throughout it,
For them are partridges that ignite the gaze - beware
fearing for it the wrath of calamities.
Of their anger at the misfortunes.
يرُدُّ إليها حيَّةَ الماءِ ما انكفَتْ
عن القصدِ أو صَدَّت صدودَ المُجانبِ
He brings the water-snake back to it whenever it turns
It returns to it the snake of water if it turns
from its course, or shuns it like one estranged.
Away from intention or is hindered by barriers.
فقد لَبِسَت خُضْرَ الغَلائلِ وانثنَت
لها مُرجَحِنَّاتٌ بخُضْرِ الشَّواربِ
It has donned green tunics, and there droop
So it wore the green grass and bent over it
upon it heavy clusters with green mustaches.
Branches with green pods.
قُطوفٌ تساوى شِربُها وتبايَنت
تَبايُنَ مُسوَدِّ العِذارِ وشائبِ
Clusters equally watered, yet differing
Bunches that equal its drinking but vary
as one with black cheek-hair differs from one grown gray.
The variation of black and white grapes.
فمن بَرَدٍ لم يَجلُ للشَّمسِ حاجباً
من الظلِّ إلا غازَلَتْه بحاجبِ
Some are hailstones: none bares an eyebrow to the sun
Some whose cold did not remove for the sun an eyebrow
from the shade without her flirting with it with an eyebrow.
From shade except it flirted with it with an eyebrow.
ومن سبج أجرت به الكرم سلكها
ولم يجر في منظومه سلك ثاقب
And some are jet beads, through which the vine has run its thread,
Some whose ripeness the vineyard made its path
though no piercing thread has passed through its strung beads.
And no smooth wire ran through its composition.
بدائعُ أضحَتْ في المذاقِ أقارباً
وإن كنَّ في الألوان غيرَ أقاربِ
Marvels that have become kin in taste,
Wonders they became in taste intimate
though they are not kin in color.
Though different in colors.
ترى الماءَ شتَّى السُّبْلِ يَنسابُ بينَها
كما رِيعَتِ الحيّاتُ من كلِّ جانبِ
You see water gliding among them by many paths,
You see the water meandering between them
like snakes startled from every side.
Like the crawl of snakes from every side.
ومسترفِدٌ تيَّارَ دِجلةَ رافداً
سواحلَها من نازحٍ ومُقاربِ
And one drawing aid from the Tigris's current, offering aid
And drawing the currents of the Tigris as a tributary,
to its banks, both distant and near.
Its coasts from a departer and an arriver.
يسيرُ وإن لم يبرَحِ الدهرَ خُطوةً
فليس بوقَّافٍ وليس بساربِ
It moves, though it never advances a step in all its life,
It flows, and if it does not move an inch for eternity
neither standing still nor traveling away.
It is neither still nor moving.
مواصلُ إيجافٍ تكادُ تُجيبُه
إذا حنَّ ليلاً مُوجِفاتُ الرَّكائبِ
Unceasing in its brisk motion, almost answered,
Continually generous, the darkness almost responds to it
when it moans at night, by swiftly moving riding-camels.
When the saddened shadows of night call to it.
تَسيلُ خلالَ الرَّوْضِ من فَيْضِ دمعِه
قَواضبُ تُزري بالسيوفِ القَواضبِ
Through the meadow, from its overflowing tears, flow
The canals in the meadow pour from its overflowing tears
blades that put sharp swords to shame.
Brooks that provide drink with the drinking swords.
وممتنعٌ جِلْبابُه الغيمُ في الضُّحى
وحِلْيتُه في الليلِ زُهْرُ الكواكبِ
And an unassailable height, cloaked in cloud at morning,
And its raining cloud is veiled in the morning
adorned at night with bright stars.
And its ornament at night is the blossoms of stars.
اضاءَ فلو أنَّ النجومَ تحيَّرتْ
ضَلالاً هَداها سُبْلَها في الغَياهبِ
It shines: were the stars to wander
It lights up so if the stars lost
astray, it would guide their paths through the depths of darkness.
Their way it would guide them in the unknown.
له شَرَفاتٌ كالوذائلِ أشرَفَتْ
على نازحِ الأقطارِ نائي المناكِبِ
It has battlements like silver mirrors, overlooking
It has balconies like tails overlooking
far-reaching regions with distant flanks.
The coasts of the regions, remote and nearby.
إذا لبِسَت وَرْسَ الأصيلِ حسِبْتَها
تُعَلُّ برَقراقٍ من التِّبرِ ذائبِ
When they don the yellow dye of late afternoon, you would think them
When they wear the dress of nobility, you would think them
drinking a shimmering draught of molten gold.
Raising flags of fine silk.
مجاورُ بَرِّ ضاحكِ النَّوْرِ مُعْشبٍ
وبحرٍ طَموحِ المَوجِ عَذْبِ المشاربِ
It adjoins grassy land smiling with blossoms,
Neighboring a sea laughing with light, grassy,
and a sea of surging waves and sweet drinking-water.
And an ambitious sea of freshwater to drink from.
إذا بَكَرَ القَنَّاصُ فيه وأعزَبَتْ
حبائلُه في صَيدِ تلك العوازِبِ
When the hunter sets out early there and his
If the fowler gets up early in it and his nets spread
snares range far in pursuit of those wandering creatures,
Catching those fleeing doves.
رأيْتَ بناتِ البحرِ مَوشِيَّةَ القَرَا
به وبناتِ البَرِّ بِيضَ التَّرائبِ
you see daughters of the sea with embroidered backs
You would see the sea daughters bright red
there, and daughters of the land with white breasts.
And the land’s daughters white calm.
محاسنُ أرزاقٍ من النَّوْرِ والمَها
يُغِذُّ إليها طالبٌ غيرُ خائبِ
Fair provisions of blossoms and oryx,
Beauties of sustenance with light and splendor
toward which a seeker hastens, never disappointed.
Given to it without a dissapointed seeker.
فَمِنْ سانحٍ بالخيرِ في إثْرِ سابحٍ
ومُختضِبِ الأطرافِ من دمِ خاضبِ
One crosses with good omen behind one that swims,
So a helper spreads good in the wake of one who swims
and another has its extremities dyed with a dyer's blood.
And the one whose edges bleed from the wound of war.
وآمنةٍ لا الوحشُ تَذْعَرُ سِربَها
ولا الطيرُ منها دامياتُ المخالبِ
And creatures secure: no beasts alarm their flock,
And security, neither does the wild animals frighten its flocks
nor do the birds among them have bloodied talons.
Nor the birds with claws harm it.
هي الرَّوْضُ لم تَنْشَ الخَواملُ زَهْرَه
ولا اخضَلَّ عن دمعٍ من المُزْنِ ساكبِ
They are a meadow whose blooms no lowlands brought forth,
It is the meadow, young shoots did not grow its flowers
nor did it grow dewy from streaming tears of rainclouds.
Nor withering diminish the pouring tears.
إذا انبعَثتْ بينَ الخمائلِ خِلْتَها
زرابيَّ كسرى بثَّها في الملاعبِ
When they move among the thickets, you would think them
If its solitude awoke among the beautiful
carpets of Kisra spread across the pleasure grounds.
It would be like frolicking Persian horses set free in the plains.
وإن عُمْنَ في طامي المياهِ تَبسَّمَتْ
غرائِبُها ما بينَ تلك الغَرائبِ
And when they swim in swelling waters, their
And if it smiled in the deep water
marvels smile amid those other marvels.
Its strange things between those strange things.
ودُهْمٌ إذا ما الليلُ رَفَّعَ سِجْفَه
تكشَّفَ منها عن وجوهٍ شَواحبِ
And dark ones: when night raises its curtain,
And statues, when the night raises its veil
it reveals pale faces among them.
Their pale faces are revealed.
وإن آنسَتْ شَخصاً من الإنسِ صَرْصَرَتْ
كما صَرصرَتْ في الطِّرسِ أقلامُ كاتبِ
When they perceive a human figure, they screech
And if it saw a human it would rustle
as a writer's pens squeak upon the page.
Like the rustling of pens in books.
جِبالٌ رسَتْ في لُجَّةٍ غيرَ أنها
تُحاذرُ أنفاسَ الرياحِ اللَّواعبِ
Mountains anchored in deep water, yet
Mountains anchored in still water yet
wary of the breaths of playful winds.
They are cautious of the blowing gentle winds.
إذا عايَنتْ للماءِ وَفْداً رأيْتَها
تُودِّعُ نمه غائباً غيرَ آيبِ
When they see a delegation of water, you see them
If they spot the water’s delegation, you see them
bidding farewell to some of it, gone, never returning.
Bidding farewell to its sleepiness, no returning.
يسيرُ إليها الرَّكبُ في لُجِّ زاخرٍ
وليسَ سوى أولادِها من مراكبِ
A company travels to them through surging depths,
The caravan travels to it in deep abundant waters
with none but their offspring as vessels.
And none but its children are from boats.
تَضُمُّ رجالاً أغربَ الشَّيبُ فيهِمُ
فمالَ على أَشْفَارِهِمْ والحواجبِ
They contain men on whom gray hair has played a strange trick,
Bearing men whom grey hair surprised
settling upon their eyelashes and eyebrows.
So it tilted upon their eyebrows.
فمن رَهَجٍ لا يُستثارُ بحافرٍ
لديهم وخيلٍ لا تَذِلُّ لراكبِ
Among them is dust stirred up by no hoof,
Some sturdy, not awakened by the horse’s hooves
and horses that submit to no rider.
They have horses that do not weaken for any rider.
عَجائبُ مُلْكٍ في فَنائلَ لم تَكُنْ
عجائبُ مُلْكٍ قبلَها بعجائب
Wonders of a realm in Fana'il: never were
Marvels of a kingdom in qualities never before
the wonders of a realm before them truly wonders.
Marvels of a kingdom like it.
هي الحرَمُ المحميُّ مِمَّن يرومُه
بكلِّ صَقيلِ المتْنِ عَضْبِ المَضاربِ
It is the sanctuary protected from whoever seeks it,
It is the forbidden sanctuary protected from one
with every polished-backed, keen-edged blade.
Who intends to harm it with each sharpened sword.
مواطنُ لم يَسحَبْ بها الغَيُّ ذيلَه
وَكَمْ للعوالي بينَها من مساحِبِ
Abodes where error has never dragged its hem,
Places the love never spread its tail
though tall spears have left so many trails among them.
And how many high places between them!
أبا حَسَنٍ لا زالَ وُدُّكَ مَشرَبي
إذا بَعُدَت يوماً عليَّ مشاربي
Abu Hasan, may your affection always be my drinking-place
Abu Hassan, your love remains my drink
if ever my drinking-places grow distant from me.
Whenever my drinks become far from me one day.
نُهنِّيكَ بالبُرْءِ الذي قامَ فِعلُه
مقامَ الضُّحى والحِنْدِسِ المتراكبِ
We congratulate you on the recovery whose effect has taken
We congratulate you on the innocence whose action
the place of morning light and deep, layered darkness.
Took the place of midday and the overlapping domes.
أعادَ رياضَ الحمْدِ مُونَقَةَ الرُّبا
ورَدَّ رياحَ الجُودِ ريَّا المَشاربِ
It restored the gardens of praise, their hillsides lovely,
It returned the gardens of praise blossoming,
and brought back the winds of generosity, their drinking-places well-watered.
And returned the winds of generosity gentle to drink from.
فَصَدَّقَ مِنْ ظَنِّ الصديقِ وأكذَبتْ
مواقعُه ظَنَّ العدوِّ المُحاربِ
It fulfilled what the friend had hoped, while
So it fulfilled the expectation of a friend and your places belied
its effects belied the warring enemy's expectations.
The expectation of the combative enemy.
إذا كنتَ من صَرْفِ الحوادثِ مُعْتِبي
فلسْتُ عليها ما حَيِيتُ بعاتبِ
If you redress my grievances against the reversals of fate,
If you blame the changing of fate
I shall never reproach them as long as I live.
I will not blame it as long as I live.
إليكَ القوافي الغُرَّ لا نَظْمَ سارقٍ
ولا فِكْرَ مَأْفُونٍ ولا لفْظَ حاطبِ
To you, the radiant rhymes—not a thief's verse,
To you prose not the poetry of a thief
nor a fool's thought, nor a wood-gatherer's words.
Nor a failed thought or hollow words.
كتائبَ حَمْدٍ لو رَمَيْتَ بها العِدا
غَداةَ الوَغى قامتْ مَقامَ الكتائبِ
Battalions of praise: if you hurled them against your foes
Battalions of praise, if you threw them at the enemy
on the morning of battle, they would serve as battalions.
The next morning of battle, they would take the place of battalions.
Sol 6.1