تَحِيَّةُ الغيثِ مُنْهَلاً سحائبُه
على العقيقِ وإنْ أقوَتْ مَلاعِبُه
May the greeting of rain, its clouds pouring down,
The rain's greeting is a spring whose clouds
be upon al-Aqiq, though its playgrounds lie deserted.
Water 'Aqiq though their sportive drippings be powerful;
لا بل على الحيِّ مشدوداً هوادِجُه
على الشُّموسِ ومذموماً رَكائِبُه
No, rather upon the tribe, its howdahs fastened,
Nay, but on the living outspread are its mantles,
upon the suns, and with its mounts reviled,
On the suns, while its columns are blameworthy,
حتى تَرُدَّ عليه آيةً سَلكَتْ
ظِباؤُها الغيدُ أو حلَّتْ ربائُبه
until it restores to it a trace once traversed
Until there comes down to it a sign that has threaded
by its graceful gazelles, or where its tame gazelles dwelt.
Its antelopes the rain, or its gazelles have alighted.
ففي الظغائنِ مجنوبٌ لغانيهٍ
تَغْنَى بوصلِ سواه أو تُجانبُه
For among the women in howdahs is one shunned by a beauty,
So amidst hatreds he is wrongfully turned away from his songs,
who finds contentment in another's love, or avoids him.
Singing for other than him, or shunning him.
وفي الديارِ سميعٌ ليس تُسمعُه
إجابةً وخطيبٌ لا تُخاطبُه
And in the dwellings is a listener to whom they give no
And in the abodes one who hears not though you make him hear,
reply, and a speaker whom they do not address,
A pleader whom you address not.
حتى يُبَدِّلَ للعُشَّاقِ زورَتَه
طَيفٌ يَصُدُّ عن العُشَّاقِ صاحبُه
until it offers lovers its visit instead—
Until he changes for the enamored his fraud,
a phantom whose owner shuns the lovers.
A phantom that bars the enamored from his companion,
سرى إلى البدرِ يُخفي البدرَ منتقباً
والبدرُ يأنَفُ أن تُخفى مناقبُه
It traveled by night toward the full moon, veiled yet eclipsing the moon,
Going secretly to the moon, hiding the moon stealthily,
though the full moon disdains to have its virtues concealed.
While the moon disdains that its fine qualities be hidden
إذا بدا الصبحُ من إشراقِ طلعتِه
أبَدتْ لكَ الليلَ مُسودّاً ذوائبُه
When dawn appears from the radiance of its face,
When dawn appears in the orient of its rising,
its tresses show you the night, pitch-black.
It shows you the night black-dark in its robes;
والحُسنُ ضِدَّانِ لا أدري إذا اجتمعا
أنوارُه فتَنَتْني أم غَياهبُه
And beauty is two opposites; I cannot tell, when they meet,
And beauty and opposite are two things I know not
whether its lights bewitched me, or its dark depths.
Which of the two perplexed me, its splendors or its glooms,
حُلِيُّه وثناياه وعَنبرُه
كلٌّ ينُمُّ عليه أو يراقبُه
Its ornaments, its front teeth, and its ambergris—
Its trinkets, its scollops, its ambergris,
each betrays it, or keeps watch over it.
Each is wished for, or guarded from, by its spy;
فلستُ أدري إذا ما سار في أُفُقٍ
شَمائلُ الأفقِ أذكى أم جَنائبُه
So I cannot tell, when it travels along a horizon,
So I know not, when the horizon's forms march
whether that horizon's north winds are more fragrant, or its south winds.
In procession, which is livelier, its easts or its wests.
أما القريضُ فما تَحظَى محاسنُه
عند الملوكِ كما تَحظى معائبُه
As for poetry, its merits do not win favor
But eulogy - its beauties are not favored
with kings as its faults do.
By kings, as its faults are favored.
وربما ظَلَمَ الدينارَ ناقدُه
وقد كَساه ضروبَ الحُسنِ ضاربُه
And sometimes the assayer wrongs a dinar,
And the critic may do the dinar injustice,
although its minter has clothed it in many kinds of beauty.
Though its fashioner has clad it in beauty's knocking.
كأنني بنجيبِ الشِّعرِ قد رحلَتْ
عنهم إلى الشَّرفِ الأعلى نجائبُه
I seem to see the finest poetry, its thoroughbreds having departed
I am like the prince of poesy from whom
away from them toward the highest eminence.
Their mantles mounted to nobler station,
ولو تشاءَم لانقَضَّت صواعقُه
على العِراقِ كما ارفضَّت سَحائبُه
And were it to head toward Syria, its thunderbolts would descend
And had he prayed evil on Iraq, his bolts
upon Iraq, just as its clouds poured forth.
Would have struck it, like his rain poured down.
قل للذي قلَّدْتني كفُّه رسَني
وكنتُ أَدْنُو إليه وهو جاذبُه
Say to him whose hand fitted me with my halter,
Say to him whom his hand collared while I
and I used to draw near him while he pulled it:
Drew near him, while he drew me yonder,
لك الأمانُ إذا انسابت أراقِمُه
من المكامنِ أو دبَّتْ عقاربُه
You are safe when its speckled serpents slither
"Safety to you, if his lines flow
from their hiding places, or its scorpions creep.
From their lurking place, or his fingers creep!"
ليسَ الصديقُ الذي أعطاك شاهدُه
شَهْدَ الودادِ وخان الغيبَ غائبُه
No friend is he who gives you, face to face,
No friend is he who gives you his witness
the honey of affection, but betrays you behind your back.
Honey of affection, while he cheats absence behind its back.
كم مَنطِقٍ كسحيقِ المِسكِ ظاهرُه
لم يُقْضَ عندَ أبي إسحاقَ واجبُه
How many an utterance, its surface like powdered musk,
How much speech like pounded musk is its outer
has not received its due from Abu Ishaq!
Which gained no due with Abu Ishaq fulfilled!
كانت مدائحُنا غرّاً محجَّلةً
تُثني عليه فقد أضحَتْ تُعاتِبُه
Our praises were white-blazed and white-stockinged,
Our praises were spurious trinkets
praising him; now they have come to reproach him.
Adorning him - but they have taken to reproaching him.
وما أقولُ لِمَن طابَتْ عناصرُه
في رُتْبَةِ المجدِ وابيضَّتْ مَناسبُه
And what can I say to one whose origins are pure
And what shall I say of him whom excellence fitly suits
in glory's rank, and whose ancestry shines white?
In rank of glory, whiteness matching white?
أغرُّ زانَ مديحي فضلُ سُؤدُدِهِ
كلؤلؤ العِقْدِ زانَتْه ترائبُه
A radiant man, whose surpassing nobility adorned my praise,
Deceive the redundant of my praise! Its merit
as his breast adorned the pearls of a necklace.
Like pearl beads' secret suits its concealers.
وصادقُ الوُدِّ لا ترتدُّ خُلَّتُه
على الصَّديقِ ولا يَزوَرُّ جانبُه
And true in affection, whose friendship never turns
The true friend, his troth halts not,
against a friend, nor does his side turn away.
Nor swerves from the friend, or is unjust.
لا أستريحُ إلى زُورٍ ولا كَذِبٍ
يُهدَى إليه وشرُّ القولِ كاذبُه
I take no comfort in falsehood or lies
I am at rest from lies and untruth
offered to him; the worst of speech is falsehood.
To which he inclines, evil speech its utterer;
وليسَ للذَّمِّ فيه مَذْهَبٌ فَيُرى
أَنَّى ومِن ذهَبٍ صيغَتْ مَذاهبُه
No avenue for blame can be found in him—
No warp is found in him for blame,
how could there be, when his ways are fashioned of gold?
Whence, and of what gold, its warpings shaped!
نَبا عليَّ فما أدري لَنبوتِه
أنيابُ دهري أمضي أم نوائبُه
He turned away from me; in his estrangement I cannot tell
He prophesied of me, but I know not for his prophecy
whether my fate's fangs are sharper, or its calamities.
My fortune's fangs or its disasters.
هُوَ الحُسامُ لقومٍ ماءُ صَفحتِه
بشاشةٌ ولأقوامٍ مضاربُه
He is a sharp sword: to some, its blade's sheen
Swords to a people whose water of unsheathing
is a smile; to others, it offers its cutting edges.
Gave joy, to others their blades.
والغيثُ إن برقتْ نحوي مخائِلُه
راحت تَصوبُ على غيري صوائبُه
And he is rain: if its signs flash toward me,
The rain, if its artifacts smile my way,
its showers go pouring down upon someone else.
Their downpours pour on other than I their overflowing clouds.
هذا وما صَدِئَت قِدْماً مسامعُه
بما نظمْتُ ولا ضاعَت مواهبُه
This, though his ears never rusted in former days
This, and their hearing has not been gladdened
from what I composed, nor were his gifts wasted.
By my compositions, nor its gifts gone waste;
ولي من الأدبِ المحمودِ أثمرُه
يُنمى إليه وأعرافٌ تناسِبُه
And mine is the most fruitful part of praiseworthy literature,
And I have of praised lore a fruit
ascribed to him, and virtues that befit him.
To which they repair, its ways matching;
ورَغبةٌ كلما جاءَت معرِّضةً
بجاهِه أعرضَت عنها رغائبُه
And a longing: whenever it comes appealing indirectly
An eagerness which, whenever it came inclined
to his standing, his bounties turn away from it.
To it, by its majesty its bent was turned away;
وكم ضربتُ بماضٍ منه ذي شُطَبٍ
عَضْبٍ مضَارِبُه حلوٍ ضَرائبُه
And how often I struck with a keen, grooved blade of his,
And I struck much of it that was razed with its smart,
sharp in its edges, sweet in its temper.
Hot bolts striking, sweet robes trailing;
وردْتُ في طيِّبِ الأنفاسِ ذي ثَمرٍ
قريبةٍ من يد الجاني أطايبُه
I came to one sweet of breath, bearing fruit,
I returned in the perfume of the breaths, productive fruit
whose choicest fruits were near the gatherer's hand.
Near the thrower's hand its ripeness.
عاقَبْتَني بجفاءٍ لا أقومُ به
فهَل عقابُك محمودٌ عواقبُه
You punished me with a coldness I cannot withstand;
You punished me with estragement I cannot endure,
are the consequences of your punishment praiseworthy?
Is your punishment, in its issues, praised?
وعادَ رأيُك لي سُوداً مشارِقُه
وكنتُ أعهَدُه بيضاً مغاربُه
And the dawns of your regard for me have turned black,
Your opinion of me turned to black, its daybreak
though I had known its sunsets to be white.
I knew as white in its evening!
الشِّعرُ وَشيُ بُرودٍ أنتَ سَاحِبُه
فَهْمَاً ودُرُّ عقودٍ أنتَ ثاقبُه
Poetry is the embroidery of striped mantles, which you trail
Poetry is a fawn whose pelt you stroke -
in understanding, and necklace-pearls, which you pierce.
Understanding, a necklace of pearls you thread;
فلِمْ مَنعْتَ على الإحسانِ مُحسِنَه
ما نالَ من جاهِكَ المبذولِ خاطبُه
Why, then, despite his excellence, did you deny its skilled maker
Why then forbid the benefactor his benefaction
what a petitioner won from your freely offered influence?
When no suitor attained your abounding glory?
وزاهرُ الحمدِ إن أَنْصَفْتَهُ زَهَرٌ
يَطيبُ رَيَّاهُ إن طابَتْ مشاربُه
And blooming praise, if you do it justice, is a flower
Flourishing praise, if you do it justice, is a bloom
whose fragrance is sweet if its waters are sweet.
Whose scent is sweet if its drinking place be sweet.
أكان في العَدلِ أن تَظْما حدائِقُه
بسَاحَتيْكَ وأن تُروى سباسبُه
Was it just that its gardens should thirst
Is it justice to jam its gardens with your plain
in your two courts, while its barren plains were watered?
And water its willows that you may drink?
لقد نثرتُ على قومٍ حصىَ كِلَمٍ
لو شِئتَ لانْتَثَرَتْ فيكم كواكبُه
I have indeed scattered word-pebbles upon some people;
I scattered for a people pebbles of words -
had you wished, its stars would have been scattered among you.
Had you willed, its planets might have scattered upon you!
لولاك ما ارتُدِيَتْ أطمارُه وغدَت
تُرَدُّ وهي أنيقاتٌ سبائِبُه
But for you, its rags would not have been worn, nor would
But for you, their robes had not been worn, but returned
its robes, though elegant, have come to be rejected.
Still splendid while long their trains;
لأصبِرنَّ على إخلالِ عُرفِكَ بي
حتى يثوبَ إلى المعهودِ ثائبُه
I shall surely endure your kindness failing me,
I will be patient over your pact's breach with me
until its returning bounty comes back as before.
Till he who roamed return to the known;
عسى العتابُ يَرُدُّ العتْبَ منك رضاً
وربما أدركَ المطلوبَ طالبُه
Perhaps reproach will turn your displeasure into contentment;
Perhaps blame will restore favor from you,
and sometimes the seeker attains what is sought.
And the suitor attain the long sought!
Sol 6.1