وَخَلقٍ غَريبِ الشَكلِ في مصرَ ناشيء
وَما هُوَ في أَرضٍ سِوى مِصرَ يُوجَدُ
And a creature of wondrous form, born in Egypt—
Nowhere on earth but Egypt is it found.
هُوَ السَبُعُ العادي بِنيلِ صَعيدِها
يُقافِصُ مَن للماءِ في النيلِ يقصدُ
It is the marauding beast of her Upper Nile,
seizing whoever seeks the Nile’s water,
وَيخطُفُهُ خَطف العُقابِ لِصَيدها
وَيفصلُه عُضواً فَعُضواً وَيزرَدُ
snatching him as an eagle snatches its prey,
then tearing him limb from limb and swallowing him.
وَما مِن شُخوصِ النيلِ خَلقٌ لَهُ يَدٌ
وَرجلٌ سواهُ وَهوَ في البَرِ يصعَدُ
Of all the creatures emerging from the Nile, none
but it has both hands and feet, and it climbs onto land.
وَربَّتَما يَلقى لَدى البر كاسِراً
وَيجري كَمثلِ الطرفِ أَو هُوَ أَزيَدُ
Perhaps on land it meets a formidable adversary,
yet it runs like a swift steed—or faster still.
لَهُ ذَنبٌ مُرخىً طَويلٌ يُقيمُهُ
يلُفُّ بِهِ مَن كانَ في الناسِ يفقدُ
It has a long, trailing tail that it can raise;
with it, it coils around a man who then goes missing.
وَأَسنانُهُ أُنثى عَلى ذكرٍ أَتَت
لِكَسرِ العِظامِ الصُلبِ مِنها تفقّدُ
Its teeth come interlocked, female upon male—
inspect them: they are made to break hard bones.
وَيحفُرُ في رَملٍ وَيدفنُ بيضَهُ
يُعاهِدُها غِباً إِلى حين تولَدُ
It digs in the sand and buries its eggs,
returning to tend them every other day until they hatch.
وَلا تَعمَلُ الأَسيافُ فيهِ كَأَنَّما
عَلى جلدِهِ مِنهُ صَفيحٌ مُسرَّدُ
Swords make no impression upon it, as though
its skin itself formed a closely linked coat of armor.
وَلَكنَّ تَحتَ الإبطِ ليِّنَ جلدةٍ
فَمِنها المَنايا دونَهُ تَتَصَعَّدُ
But beneath the foreleg lies a soft patch of skin,
and through it death can make its way up to the beast.
وَلَيسَ لَهُ دُبرٌ فَيُخرِج نَجوَهُ
وَلَكن إِلى حُلقومِهِ يَتَرَدَّدُ
It has no anus through which to void its dung;
instead, the waste returns to its throat.
فَيفتَح فاهُ ثُم يَدخُلُ طائِرٌ
فَيلفظ ما قَد كانَ فيهِ يدودُ
So it opens its mouth, and then a bird enters
and expels what had begun breeding worms inside the beast.
فَإِن رامَ إِطباقاً عَليه فَإِنَّه
يَكونُ لسقفِ الحلقِ بِالريشِ يُفصَدُ
But if it tries to close its jaws upon the bird,
the roof of its throat is lanced by the feathers.
وَيقتُلُه الجاموسُ فَهوَ إِذا دَرى
بِهِ فَرَّ مِنهُ وَهوَ في السِبحِ يُجهَدُ
The buffalo can kill it; therefore, when it becomes aware
of one, it flees, straining hard as it swims.
وَيَخدَعُهُ الإِنسانُ حَتّى يَصيدَهُ
وَيَربُطُهُ كَالعَنزِ بِالحَبلِ تُصفَدُ
Man outwits it until he catches it,
then binds it with rope like a shackled goat.
رَأَيناهُ مَحمولاً عَلى جَمَلٍ وَقَد
أَتَت طرفاهُ الأَرضَ فيها يخددُ
We saw one carried upon a camel, while
its two ends reached the ground, gouging furrows in it.
وَللعقلِ في صَيدِ التَماسيحِ صَنعَةٌ
يُرتِّبُها الفكرُ المُصِيبُ فَتُحمَدُ
Reason has a stratagem for hunting crocodiles,
devised by sound judgment and worthy of praise.
وَذو العَقلِ مَقدورٌ عَلَيهِ وَقادِرٌ
عَلى كُلِّ ذي روحٍ رَقيبٌ مُؤيدُ
The rational being is subject to fate, yet has power—
a vigilant, divinely aided master over every living soul.
فَلا الطَيرُ في جَوٍّ وَلا الوَحشُ في الفَلا
وَلا سافِحٌ إِلّا لَهُ مُتَرَدّدُ
Neither birds in the air nor beasts in the wilderness,
nor any blood-shedding creature, escapes his pursuit.
فَيقهَرهُ قَتلاً وَذَبحاً وَخدمةً
وَفي آخرٍ ذو العَقلِ في الرَمسِ يُلحَدُ
He subdues them by killing, slaughter, and servitude;
yet in the end, the rational man is laid in a grave’s niche.
Sol 5.6