أَبَنِيَّ إِنّي قَد كَبِرتُ وَرابَني
بَصَري وَفِيَّ لِمُصلِحٍ مُستَمتِعُ
My sons, I have grown old, and I am troubled by
O my sons! I have grown old and my vision fails me,
my sight; yet there remains in me something useful to one who would set things right.
Yet I hope for the righteous and am content.
فَلَئِن هَلَكتُ لَقَد بَنَيتُ مَساعِياً
تَبقى لَكُم مِنها مَآثِرُ أَربَعُ
Though I perish, I have built up worthy endeavors
If I should perish, my deeds have built monuments,
from which four noble legacies will remain for you:
That will remain for you - four lasting wonders:
ذِكرٌ إِذ ذُكِرَ الكِرامُ يَزينُكُم
وَوِراثَةُ الحَسَبِ المُقَدَّمِ تَنفَعُ
a name that adorns you whenever honorable men are mentioned;
A name, when the noble are mentioned, glorifies you,
an inherited, preeminent nobility that will benefit you;
Ancestral merit is profitable heritage;
وَمَقامُ أَيّامٍ لَهُنَّ فَضيلَةٌ
عِندَ الحَفيظَةِ وَالمَجامِعُ تَجمَعُ
a record of standing firm on days of distinguished trial,
Days that for their blessings on Hafiz do call
when honor is at stake and assemblies gather;
In gatherings, and thoughts that unite, recall;
وَلُهىً مِنَ الكَسبِ الَّذي يُغنيكُمُ
يَوماً إِذا اِختَصَرَ النُفوسَ المَطمَعُ
and gifts from earnings that will make you independent
Pastime from gain which will enrich you all,
one day, when greed constricts men's souls;
When the soul, its hopes cut short, will disengage;
وَنَصيحَةٌ في الصَدرِ صادِرَةٌ لَكُم
ما دُمتُ أُبصِرُ في الرِجالِ وَأَسمَعُ
and counsel, issuing from my heart for you
Advice in my breast flows clear for you still,
as long as I can see among men and hear.
While of men I discern, or can hear, or see well;
أوصيكُمُ بِتُقى الإِلَهِ فَإِنَّهُ
يُعطي الرَغائِبِ مَن يَشاءُ وَيَمنَعُ
I charge you to be mindful of God, for He
I commend you to fear of the Godhead, for He
grants cherished things to whom He wills and withholds them;
Gives whatever is wished to whom He will or denies.
وَبِبِرِّ والِدِكُم وَطاعَةِ أَمرِهِ
إِنَّ الأَبَرَّ مِنَ البَنينَ الأَطوَعُ
and to honor your father and obey his command:
By your father's kindness, obey his command!
the most dutiful of sons is the most obedient.
For of sons the obedient are best in the land.
إِنَّ الكَبيرَ إِذا عَصاهُ أَهلُهُ
ضاقَت يَداهُ بِأَمرِهِ ما يَصنَعُ
When the elder is disobeyed by his family,
The great man, if his folk should oppose his desire,
his hands are tied in his own affairs—what can he do?
Is impotent, purposeless, helpless to act;
وَدَعوا الضَغينَةَ لا تَكُن مِن شَأنِكُم
إِنَّ الضَغائِنَ لِلقَرابَةِ توضِعُ
Put rancor aside; let it have no place in your conduct:
Renounce all rancour - such ways suit you not.
grudges rush headlong against the bonds of kinship.
For rancour in kinsmen is dangerous in fact.
وَاِعصوا الَّذي يُزجي النَمائِمَ بَينَكُم
مُتَنَصِّحاً ذاكَ السَمامُ المُنقَعُ
Disobey the man who drives malicious tales among you
Shun him who stirs up the slumbering seeds of dispute -
while posing as an adviser: he is poison steeped and deadly.
That sly reviler, himself to attack slow,
يُزجي عَقارِبَهُ لِيَبعَثَ بَينَكُم
حَرباً كَما بَعثَ العُروقَ الأَخدَعُ
He sends his scorpions forth to kindle among you
Who launches his snakes, that 'twixt you he may put
a war, as the jugular vein sets the other veins throbbing—
A war, as the pregnant of Ad' tribe laid low.
حَرّانَ لا يَشفي غَليلَ فُؤادِهِ
عَسَلٌ بِماءٍ في الإِناءِ مُشَعشَعُ
fevered, whose heart's burning thirst cannot be soothed
Twain that heal not their bosoms, though honey in plenty
by honey diluted with water in the vessel.
They drink mingled with water in vessel designed.
لا تَأمَنوا قَوماً يَشِبُّ صَبِيُّهُم
بَينَ القَوابِلِ بِالعَداوَةِ يُنشَعُ
Never trust a people whose child grows to youth
Trust not a folk whose boy while still in his cradle
among midwives, reared upon enmity.
Is reared in the feud by the nurse left behind.
فَضِلَت عَداوَتُهُم عَلى أَحلامِهِم
وَأَبَت ضِبابُ صُدورِهِم لا تُنزَعُ
Their enmity has overcome their reason,
For their hate lives, outlasting their bogus profession,
and the festering malice within their breasts refuses to be drawn out—
And the mists on their spirits no efforts dispel.
قَومٌ إِذا دَمَسَ الظَلامُ عَلَيهِمُ
حَدَجوا قَنافِذَ بِالنَميمَةِ تَمزَعُ
a people who, when darkness closes over them,
A folk, when night darkens round them, like hedgehogs
send forth hedgehogs bristling and tearing with slander,
Start up, and with slanders each other ilsmell
أَمثالَ زَيدٍ حينَ أَفسَدَ رَهطَهُ
حَتّى تَشَتَّتَ أَمرُهُم فَتَصَدَّعوا
men like Zayd, when he corrupted his clan
They are like to Zayd, who corrupted his comrades
until their unity scattered and they broke apart.
Till severed their order and friendship lay torn.
إِنَّ الَّذينَ تَرَونَهُم إِخوانَكُم
يَشفي غَليلَ صُدورِهِم أَن تُصرَعوا
Those whom you regard as your brothers
Think not that your brothers are those you now view -
would soothe the burning in their breasts by seeing you struck down.
Their hearts heal of cankers on seeing you slain;
وَثَنِيَّةٍ مِن أَمرِ قَومٍ عَزَّةٍ
فَرَجَت يَدايَ فَكانَ فيها المَطلَعُ
Many a steep impasse in the affair of a mighty people
And two ranks of a lofty tribe, thrusting my hands there,
my two hands opened, until a way through appeared;
I opened the door of escape for my train;
وَمَقامِ خَصمٍ قائِمٍ ظَلِفاتُهُ
مَن زَلَّ طارَ لَهُ ثَناءٌ أَشنَعُ
and many a stand before a disputant poised on hard hoof-edges—
And stood facing the insulter whose wrongdoing
whoever slipped would have the ugliest reproach fly after him—
From one fallen excuses no eloquence wins;
أَصدَرتُهُم فيهِ أُقَوِّمُ دَرأَهُم
عَضَّ الثِقافِ وَهُم ظِماءٌ جُوَّعُ
I brought them safely out of it, straightening their crooked opposition
I repelled them, straight judging and making them drink
with the bite of the straightening clamp, while they were thirsty and hungry.
A draught that soon showed them sharp famine within;
فَرَجَعتُم شَتّى كَأَنَّ عَميدَهُم
في المَهدِ يَمرُثُ وَدعَتَيهِ مُرضَعُ
Then you returned dispersed, as though their afflicted leader were
Then you scattered, each seeming the runt of the litter
in the cradle, mouthing the two nursing objects like a suckling child.
Whose nursing dam's udders are dry of milk;
وَلَقَد عَلِمتُ بِأَنَّ قَصري حُفرَةٌ
عَبراءُ يَحمِلُني إِلَيها شَرجَعُ
I know full well that my final dwelling is a pit,
And I knew well my palace was sickness' bare den,
vast and dusty, to which a bier will carry me.
And that Sirius' star-rise would thither me bring;
فَبَكى بَناتي شَجوَهُنَّ وَزَوجَتي
وَالأَقرَبونَ إِلَيَّ ثُمَّ تَصَدَّعوا
My daughters will weep out their grief, and my wife,
Then my daughters wept loud with the tearfullest plaining,
and those dearest to me; then they will disperse.
My spouse and my kinsfolk keened over me there,
وَتُرِكتُ في غَبراءَ يُكرَهُ وِردُها
تَسفي عَلَيَّ الريحُ حينَ أُوَدَّعُ
I shall be left in a dusty place whose watering-place is loathed,
While abandoned to death in the home I abhorred
the wind sweeping dust over me when I am laid to rest.
The winds on my pillar of wood will career;
فَإِذا مَضَيتُ إِلى سَبيلي فَاِبعَثوا
رَجُلاً لَهُ قَلبٌ حَديدٌ أَصمَعُ
So when I have gone upon my way, send
When I too am borne down my ordained path of doom,
a man with a heart of iron, steadfast and resolute.
Send ye a man whose heart's hard as iron to bear
إِنَّ الحَوادِثَ يَختَرِمنَ وَإِنَّما
عُمرُ الفَتى في أَهلِهِ مُستَودَعُ
Calamities snatch lives away; indeed,
(For fate strikes man's hopes down and danger creeps near)
a young man's lifetime is merely entrusted to his family.
To toil, strive, and gather, spend freely and care,
يَسعى وَيَجمَعُ جاهِداً مُستَهتِراً
جِدّاً وَلَيسَ بِآكِلٍ ما يَجمَعُ
He strives and gathers, laboring with reckless devotion,
In earnest unwearied, no sluggard for food,
in deadly earnest, yet he will not consume what he gathers.
Till his tryst with the cistern he never can flee,
حَتّى إِذا وافى الحِمامُ لَوقَتِهِ
وَلِكُلِّ جَنبٍ لا مَحالَةَ مَصرَعُ
Then, when death arrives at its appointed time—
Till, their greeting of "Peace" finding none to reply,
and every side must inevitably have its place of falling—
Of hearing or prayer that man utterly bare,
نَبَذوا إِلَيهِ بِالسَلامِ فَلَم يُجِب
أَحَداً وَصَمَّ عَنِ الدُعاءِ الأَسمَعُ
they cast him their farewell greeting, but he answered
Who gathers and gathers, but never will eat
no one; the keenest-hearing had become deaf to every call.
What he gathered and hoarded with diligent care.
Sol 5.6