قَضىpassed judgment تِذكارremembrance of أَبكارthe maidens of اللَياليthe nights
قَضى تِذكار أَبكار اللَيالي
فَأَدّىso he paid نَقدَthe ready coin of أَدمُعِهِhis tears اللآليthe pearls
فَأَدّى نَقدَ أَدمُعِهِ اللآلي
Remembrance of the maiden nights passed judgment,
The recollection of the virginal nights has passed,
so he paid the ready coin of his pearly tears.
So he paid the price with his plaintive tears.
وَهاجَand stirred بِهِin him صَدىthe echo of صَوتthe sound of المَثانيthe lute's paired strings
وَهاجَ بِهِ صَدى صَوت المَثاني
غَراماًardent love عزَّwas beyond reach عَنbeyond شبهِresemblance to المثالِan exemplar
غَراماً عزَّ عَن شبهِ المثالِ
The echo of the lute's paired strings stirred in him
And with it echoed the voice of the yearning minstrel,
a passion beyond all likeness or comparison.
Passionately in love beyond any ideal.
وَباتَand he spent the night أَخاa companion of حَنينٍlonging وَاِنتِحابٍand sobbing
وَباتَ أَخا حَنينٍ وَاِنتِحابٍ
فَأَصبَحso he awoke ذاpossessed of أَنينgroaning وَاِنتِحالِand wasting away
فَأَصبَح ذا أَنين وَاِنتِحالِ
He spent the night a companion to longing and sobbing,
He spent the night grieving and lamenting,
and awoke to groaning and wasting away.
So he woke with moaning and pleading.
ألاAh! حَيّاmay it greet الحَياthe life-giving rain زَمَنَthe season of التَصابيyouthful dalliance
ألا حَيّا الحَيا زَمَنَ التَصابي
فَكَمfor how often بِالأُنسwith pleasant company كانَit was أَخاa companion of اِتِّصالِclose union
فَكَم بِالأُنس كانَ أَخا اِتِّصالِ
Ah, may life-giving rain greet the season of youthful dalliance!
O life, long live the life of intimacy!
For how often it was closely bound to joy!
For how often was intimacy my loving brother.
وَبيand I am lovesick for رَشأa fawn بِمُقلَتِهِwith his eye غَزانيhe assailed me
وَبي رَشأ بِمُقلَتِهِ غَزاني
يُغازلhe flirts للغَزالةwith the sun وَالغَزالِand the gazelle
يُغازل للغَزالة وَالغَزالِ
And I am lovesick for a fawn who assailed me with his eye,
And in me a gazelle was raised by his eyelids,
flirting with the sun and the gazelle.
Flirting with the does and the deer.
بليتُI was afflicted بِهِby him أَسيلَsmooth of الخَدّcheek قانٍdeep crimson
بليتُ بِهِ أَسيلَ الخَدّ قانٍ
فَأَمسىso by evening he became وَهوَwhile he was ليtoward me فيin الحُبّlove قاليone who hates me
فَأَمسى وَهوَ لي في الحُبّ قالي
I was afflicted by him, his smooth cheek deep crimson,
With him I was afflicted with flowing tears,
yet by evening he was spurning me in love.
And he became for me in love an ally.
أَرىI see خلعcasting off العذارthe bridle بِهِfor him حَلاgrew sweet ليto me
أَرى خلع العذار بِهِ حَلا لي
فَعرَّفنيso he taught me حَراميmy forbidden مِنfrom حَلاليmy lawful
فَعرَّفني حَرامي مِن حَلالي
I find it sweet to cast off the bridle for him,
I see shedding my chastity for him as lawful,
and he taught me to distinguish my forbidden from my lawful.
So he introduced me to the forbidden and lawful.
وَحَسبيand it suffices me أَنthat يَكونshould be لَهُhis ولائيmy allegiance
وَحَسبي أَن يَكون لَهُ ولائي
وَأَنّيand that I لاhave nothing عَليَّagainst me بِهِconcerning him وَلاand nothing ليin my favor
وَأَنّي لا عَليَّ بِهِ وَلا لي
It suffices me that my allegiance should be his,
It suffices me that he be loyal to me
and that, with him, I have neither loss nor gain.
While I have no authority over him nor ties to him.
فَياso O صاحfriend اِطّرحcast aside حُبّlove of الغَوانيbeautiful women
فَيا صاح اِطّرح حُبّ الغَواني
وَلَوeven if كلّلنthey are crowned بِالدررwith pearls الغَواليprecious
وَلَو كلّلن بِالدرر الغَوالي
So, friend, cast aside love for beautiful women,
So my friend, cast off love of the immoral ones,
even if they are crowned with precious pearls.
Even if they were crowned with shiny pearls.
لَئِنif indeed كانَis النُهىreason لَكَyours وَالحجاand understanding ليmine
لَئِن كانَ النُهى لَكَ وَالحجا لي
أُضيعاboth were squandered بَينَamong رَبّاتthe mistresses of الحجالِthe curtained chambers
أُضيعا بَينَ رَبّات الحجالِ
If reason is yours and understanding mine,
If abstinence is required of you and passion of me,
both have been squandered among the mistresses of curtained chambers.
We would both wander between the veil-wearing ladies.
وَياand O ظَبياًgazelle أَصرَّhe persisted عَلىin تلافيmy destruction
وَيا ظَبياً أَصرَّ عَلى تلافي
وَآياتand the verses of التَجافيestrangement قَدalready تَلاhe recited ليto me
وَآيات التَجافي قَد تَلا لي
O gazelle who persists in my destruction,
And O gazelle insistently defying me,
and has recited to me the verses of estrangement,
While the signs of defiance have been recited to me.
فَدَتكَmay it ransom you النَفسthe soul قَدhas حسنbecome sound اِعتِقاديmy belief
فَدَتكَ النَفس قَد حسن اِعتِقادي
بِأَنّin that برمحby the spear of قامتكyour stature اِعتِقاليmy captivity
بِأَنّ برمح قامتك اِعتِقالي
may my soul ransom you! Well-founded is my belief
May your soul be sacrificed, for my belief in you is good,
that the spear of your stature holds me captive.
That the spear of your stature holds my submission.
وَهَلand is it إِلّاanything but هَواكlove of you لذاto this دَعانيsummoned me
وَهَل إِلّا هَواك لذا دَعاني
ترىI wonder مَنwho ذاis it بِحُبّكfor love of you قَدhas دَعاprayed ليfor me
ترى مَن ذا بِحُبّك قَد دَعا لي
What but love of you summoned me to this?
And who but your love has called me?
Who, I wonder, prayed that I should love you?
Do you see anyone who for your love has called to me?
فَإِنso if تَكyou are قَدalready عَزَمتyou resolved عَلىupon هَلاكيmy destruction
فَإِن تَك قَد عَزَمت عَلى هَلاكي
تَرفّقbe gentle بِالشجيّwith the sorrowful one أَخاO brother of الهِلالِthe crescent
تَرفّق بِالشجيّ أَخا الهِلالِ
If you have resolved upon my destruction,
So if you are determined to destroy me,
be gentle with the sorrowful one, O brother of the crescent.
Be gentle with the broken one, O crescent moon.
فَواso alas for حَربيmy misery عَذوليmy reproacher ذوpossessed of اِعتِداءٍaggression
فَوا حَربي عَذولي ذو اِعتِداءٍ
أَلَمhas he not يَرseen رُمحthe spear of قَدّكyour figure ذاpossessing اِعتِدالِstraightness
أَلَم يَر رُمح قَدّك ذا اِعتِدالِ
Alas for my misery! My reproacher is full of aggression.
Woe to me, my ferocious beloved with transgression!
Has he not seen the straight spear of your stature?
Does he not see his spear has moderation?
أَضاعsquandered صَبابَتيmy ardent longing بِهَواكin love for you خالٍone free of love
أَضاع صَبابَتي بِهَواك خالٍ
وَكَمand how often قَدindeed ضاعَwafted مِنهاfrom it مسكthe musk of خالِa beauty spot
وَكَم قَد ضاعَ مِنها مسك خالِ
One untouched by love has wasted my yearning for you,
He wasted my youth with his love gone mad
and how often the musk of a beauty spot has wafted from it!
And how much pure musk has been wasted from it.
فَإِنso if تلويyou turn away بِجيدكwith your neck وَهوَwhile it is حالٍadorned
فَإِن تلوي بِجيدك وَهوَ حالٍ
لإِبراهيمto Ibrahim مِنكَagainst you شَكَوتI complained حاليmy plight
لإِبراهيم مِنكَ شَكَوت حالي
If you turn away your neck, adorned as it is,
If you turn away your neck while it is in this state,
I shall complain to Ibrahim of my plight at your hands.
To Ibrahim I will complain of my condition from you.
مجلّيthe foremost winner of السَبقthe race ذوpossessed of الهِمَمaspirations العَواليlofty
مجلّي السَبق ذو الهِمَم العَوالي
وَمَنand he whose راعتterrified يَراعتهُhis reed pen العَواليthe lances
وَمَن راعت يَراعتهُ العَوالي
The foremost winner of the race, possessed of lofty aspirations,
My predecessor, of great ambitions,
and he whose reed pen has terrified the lances.
Whose ambition is shared by the highly ambitious ones.
هُوَhe is العلمthe eminent beacon الشَهيرrenowned وَمَنand the one whom أُباهيI vie in glory
هُوَ العلم الشَهير وَمَن أُباهي
بِهِthrough him القَمَرthe moon المُنيرradiant وَلاand not أُباليI care
بِهِ القَمَر المُنير وَلا أُبالي
He is the renowned beacon, the one through whom I vie
He is the famous scholar, the one I boast of,
with the radiant moon, without a care.
The shining moon boasts of him, and I do not care.
هُوَhe is النَصلthe blade الَّذيwhich الأعَداthe enemies أُغازيI wage war on
هُوَ النَصل الَّذي الأعَدا أُغازي
بِهِwith him وبِنورِهِand by his light الدُنياthe world أُغاليI outbid
بِهِ وبِنورِهِ الدُنيا أُغالي
He is the blade with which I wage war on my foes;
He is the sharp sword with which I battle the enemies
through him and his light, I outbid the world.
And with its light I make the world my dominion.
وَذوand possessed of حَزمٍprudence وَعَزمand resolve كَالمَواضيlike keen-edged swords
وَذو حَزمٍ وَعَزم كَالمَواضي
بِجَوهرهthrough his intrinsic worth سَمَتrose high رتبthe ranks of المَواليthe lords
بِجَوهره سَمَت رتب المَوالي
He possesses prudence and resolve like keen-edged swords;
With his essence, ranks of ascendance have risen high,
through his worth, the ranks of lords have risen.
A noble one, a perfect one I smell with my nose
أشمّhigh الأَنفof nose أَصيدُproudly erect ذوpossessed of كَمالٍperfection
أشمّ الأَنف أَصيدُ ذو كَمالٍ
لعلياهfor his exalted station بِهِin him فَخرٌpride كَماjust as ليfor me
لعلياه بِهِ فَخرٌ كَما لي
High of nose, proud of bearing, possessed of perfection,
Hoping through him to have pride as I do.
his exalted station takes pride in him, as do I.
They are the beams whose emergence is glorious to me,
همامa noble hero نورthe light of طلعتهِhis countenance جَلاrevealed ليto me
همام نور طلعتهِ جَلا لي
شُموسsuns of هُدىًguidance لِتَقوىtoward reverence for ذيthe Possessor of الجَلالِMajesty
شُموس هُدىً لِتَقوى ذي الجَلالِ
A noble hero: the light of his countenance revealed to me
Suns of guidance for the pious of majesty.
suns of guidance toward reverence for the Lord of Majesty.
A master who has manipulated meanings
بَديعa wondrous man قَدhas تَصرَّفskillfully handled بِالمَعانيwith meanings
بَديع قَد تَصرَّف بِالمَعاني
وَسادَand he became eminent فَشادso he erected أَبنيةthe edifices of المَعاليhigh honors
وَسادَ فَشاد أَبنية المَعالي
A wondrous man who has deftly shaped meanings,
And presided, excelling in the highest structures.
and risen to eminence, erecting the edifices of glory.
A literary figure whose ideas have brought me,
أَديبa man of letters بنتthe daughter of فكرتهِhis thought حَبانيhe gifted me
أَديب بنت فكرتهِ حَباني
علىout of ودٍّaffection بِهِto which اِعتَصَمتheld fast حباليmy cords
على ودٍّ بِهِ اِعتَصَمت حبالي
A man of letters, he gifted me his thought's daughter,
With affection for him my ropes have entwined.
in affection, to which my cords held fast.
So there came to me, in necklaces of pearls,
فَوافَتso she arrived فيin عُقودٍnecklaces مِنof جُمانٍpearls
فَوافَت في عُقودٍ مِن جُمانٍ
تَتيهshe struts proudly عَليَّbefore me فيin حللrobes of الجَمالِbeauty
تَتيه عَليَّ في حلل الجَمالِ
And she came in necklaces of pearls,
Winds wandering to me in robes of beauty.
strutting proudly before me in robes of beauty.
And they brought to me their valley breezes
وَأَهدَتand brought as a gift ليto me نَسائمهاher breezes الغَواديearly-morning
وَأَهدَت لي نَسائمها الغَوادي
سَلاماًa greeting يَزدريdisdaining طيبthe fragrance of الغَواليrich perfumes
سَلاماً يَزدري طيب الغَوالي
Her early-morning breezes brought me
A greeting that scorns the scent of valleys.
a greeting that scorns the fragrance of rich perfumes.
So forgive me for carrying to him my reply—
فَعُذراًso pardon me أَنfor حَملتِyou carried لَهُto him جَوابيmy reply
فَعُذراً أَن حَملتِ لَهُ جَوابي
ألاAh! ياO نسمَةًbreeze تهديthat brings الجَوىlove's anguish ليto me
ألا يا نسمَةً تهدي الجَوى لي
So pardon me for your bearing my reply to him,
O breeze that brings affection to me!
O breeze that brings me love's anguish!
My tongue is busy with the beloved ones
لِسانيmy tongue بِالأَحبّةwith loved ones ذوpossessed of اِشتِغالٍoccupation
لِساني بِالأَحبّة ذو اِشتِغالٍ
وَقَلبيand my heart بِالمَحبّةwith love ذوpossessed of اِشتِعالِburning
وَقَلبي بِالمَحبّة ذو اِشتِعالِ
My tongue is occupied with loved ones,
While my heart is burning with love.
and my heart is ablaze with love.
It has maintained a pact with which hope was watered for me
سَقىmay it water عَهداًa season بِهِin which كانَwas الرجاhope ليmine
سَقى عَهداً بِهِ كانَ الرجا لي
كسُقياas the watering by الحبّlove أَفئِدةthe hearts of الرِجالِmen
كسُقيا الحبّ أَفئِدة الرِجالِ
May the season in which hope was mine be watered,
Like the watering of love in the hearts of men.
as love waters the hearts of men,
And we had days that brought us together,
وَأَيّاماًand days لَناto us كانَتused to توافيcome
وَأَيّاماً لَنا كانَت توافي
فَوَلَّتthen they departed وَالهُمومwhile sorrows لَناto us تُواليremain loyal
فَوَلَّت وَالهُموم لَنا تُوالي
and the days that used to come to us,
But they have passed and sorrows continue to come to me.
then fled, while sorrows remain loyal to us.
So O time of the abode of separation,
فَياso O زَمَناًtime لِبَيتof the house of البينseparation بانٍa builder
فَيا زَمَناً لِبَيت البين بانٍ
رُويدكgo gently إنindeed ربعَthe dwelling of الصَبرpatience باليworn out
رُويدك إن ربعَ الصَبر بالي
O time, builder of the house of separation,
Restrain yourself though patience is almost exhausted.
gently! The dwelling of patience is worn away.
Shall I observe the star of your night passing
أَأَرعىmust I watch نَجمَthe star of لَيلكyour night وَهوَwhile it is سارٍtraveling
أَأَرعى نَجمَ لَيلك وَهوَ سارٍ
وَطَرفيand my eye ساهِرٌsleepless وَالقَلبand the heart ساليconsoled
وَطَرفي ساهِرٌ وَالقَلب سالي
Must I watch the star of your night as it travels,
While my eyelid is awake and the heart flowing?
while my eye is sleepless and my heart is consoled?
And shall I find diversion while the eye is tearing
وَهَلand can I أَسلوforget وَدَمعwhile the tears of العَينthe eye جارٍflowing
وَهَل أَسلو وَدَمع العَين جارٍ
وَلَيسَand there is no لعينfor the very reality of هَذاthis البينseparation جاليdispeller
وَلَيسَ لعين هَذا البين جالي
Can I forget, while tears stream from my eye,
When there is no diversion for this separation?
and none can dispel this separation itself?
O you whose fellowship elevates my status,
وَياand O خلّاًfriend بِهِthrough whom يَسموrises high مَقاميmy station
وَيا خلّاً بِهِ يَسمو مَقامي
أجلُّI deem exalted مَقامthe station of فَضلكyour merit عَنbeyond مَقاليmy words
أجلُّ مَقام فَضلك عَن مَقالي
O friend through whom my station rises,
Your fellowship is the most sublime beyond my words.
I deem the station of your merit beyond my words.
The greeting of a lover seeking you,
تَحيّةa greeting from مُغرَمٍa lover لِلقاكfor meeting you صادٍthirsting
تَحيّة مُغرَمٍ لِلقاك صادٍ
وَأَنتَand you لَهُfor him بِنارwith the fire of البُعدdistance صاليone who scorches
وَأَنتَ لَهُ بِنار البُعد صالي
A greeting from a lover thirsting to meet you,
While you are far from him in the fire of distance.
while you burn him in the fire of distance,
And an outpouring of yearning from a loving heart
وَبثّand an outpouring of تَشوّقٍyearning مِنfrom قَلبa heart عانcaptive
وَبثّ تَشوّقٍ مِن قَلب عان
لِساحةtoward the courtyard of بابthe gate of فَضلbounty مِنكَfrom you عاليlofty
لِساحة باب فَضل مِنكَ عالي
and an outpouring of longing from a captive heart,
To the courtyard of your gate of high favor.
to the courtyard of your lofty gate of bounty.
And if you ask—my soul be sacrificed—about my sincerity,
وَإِنand if تَسألyou ask فَدَيتكmay I ransom you عَنabout صَفائيmy serenity
وَإِن تَسأل فَدَيتك عَن صَفائي
فَإِنَّfor indeed العَيشlife بَعدَكَafter you ماnot صَفاbecame serene ليfor me
فَإِنَّ العَيش بَعدَكَ ما صَفا لي
And if you ask—may I ransom you—about my serenity,
Then living after you did not go well with me.
then life has not been serene for me since your departure.
My life refused to partner with any but you,
أَبىrefused عمرٌUmar لِغَيركto anyone but you أَنto يُوافيcome
أَبى عمرٌ لِغَيرك أَن يُوافي
فَغَيرso other than عَليّexalted قَدركyour standing لاnot يَواليhe is loyal to
فَغَير عَليّ قَدرك لا يَوالي
Umar has refused to come to anyone but you;
For no one equals your worth so as to share with me.
he is loyal to none but your exalted standing.
And my remaining after you did not protect me
وَبعديand my remoteness بَعدafter بعدكyour departure ماnot وَقانيprotected me
وَبعدي بَعد بعدك ما وَقاني
عَنfrom الأَغيارoutsiders مِنfrom قيلٍhearsay وَقالِand gossip
عَن الأَغيار مِن قيلٍ وَقالِ
And my remoteness, after your departure, has not shielded me
From the discord of gossip and words.
from the hearsay and gossip of outsiders.
So who can be critical of affection
فَمنso whoever يَكُis لِلمَودّةof affection ذاpossessed of اِنتِقادcriticism
فَمن يَكُ لِلمَودّة ذا اِنتِقاد
فَإِنّيthen I عَنكَaway from you لَستُam not بِذيone possessed of اِنتِقالِdeparture
فَإِنّي عَنكَ لَستُ بِذي اِنتِقالِ
So, whoever finds fault with affection,
When I cannot move on from you?
I am not one to turn away from you.
And after praising you and rejoicing,
وَماand not ليfor me بَعدَafter حَمدكَthanking you وَاِبتِهاجيand my rejoicing
وَما لي بَعدَ حَمدكَ وَاِبتِهاجي
بِمَدحكin praising you غايةan aim إِلّاexcept اِبتِهاليmy supplication
بِمَدحك غاية إِلّا اِبتِهالي
And after thanking you and taking delight
I have no ultimate goal but to implore you.
in your praise, I have no aim but supplication
By the most generous one the caller calls us,
بِأَكرَمto the most generous مَنOne whom يُناديناcalls us المُناديthe caller
بِأَكرَم مَن يُنادينا المُنادي
لَهُto Him حَيثwhere الهَناhappiness لَكَyours وَالمُنىand wishes ليmine
لَهُ حَيث الهَنا لَكَ وَالمُنى لي
to the Most Generous, to whom the caller summons us,
For you and me, wherever bliss may be.
where joy is yours and wishes are mine:
That God may grant you what you wish,
بِأَنّthat اللَهGod يَمنحكgrant you الأَمانيwishes
بِأَنّ اللَه يَمنحك الأَماني
كَماjust as أتحفتنيyou gifted me دُررthe pearls of الأَماليdictated compositions
كَما أتحفتني دُرر الأَمالي
that God grant you your wishes,
As you have gifted me the pearls of hopes.
as you gifted me the pearls of your dictations,
By the status of Muhammed, best of supporters,
بِجاهِby the standing of محمّدMuhammad خَيرthe best of المَواليpatrons
بِجاهِ محمّد خَير المَوالي
وَمَنand he who هُوَhe is بِالعَطاءwith giving لَناto us مواليcontinually bestowing
وَمَن هُوَ بِالعَطاء لَنا موالي
by the standing of Muhammad, best of patrons,
And the one who supports us generously.
who continually bestows gifts upon us.
God’s blessings upon him whenever
عَلَيهِupon him اللَهGod صَلّىmay He bestow blessings كُلّevery آنmoment
عَلَيهِ اللَه صَلّى كُلّ آن
كَذاlikewise الصَحبthe Companions الكِرامnoble وَخَيرand the best of آلِfamily
كَذا الصَحب الكِرام وَخَير آلِ
May God bless him at every moment,
As well as upon the noble companions and best family.
and likewise the noble Companions and the finest family.
Partial English translation: 91 of 92 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1