ياO لِلهَوىfor love مِنwho لِصَبّfor a lovesick lover لَمnot يَنَلattain وطراa desire
يا لِلهَوى مِن لِصَبّ لَم يَنَل وطرا
عَطفاًcompassion عَلىupon مُستَهامone lost in love رقَّgrew frail واِنحسراand wasted away
عَطفاً عَلى مُستَهام رقَّ واِنحسرا
Oh, love! Who will help a lovesick man who has not attained his desire?
O passion, what an unrelenting tormentor
Have compassion on one lost in love, grown frail and wasted away.
Showing no mercy to one who pines and sheds copious tears
عانيcaptive of المهاthe white oryx مُستَهلّshedding freely الدَمعtears هامرهpouring them forth
عاني المها مُستَهلّ الدَمع هامره
واهيweak القوىstrength ماnot شَكاcomplained of بُؤساًmisery وَلاnor ضرراharm
واهي القوى ما شَكا بُؤساً وَلا ضررا
Captive to the white oryx, his tears welling and pouring forth,
The infatuated one, eyes raining with tears
Weak in strength, he has complained of neither misery nor harm.
And strength fading, though he did not complain of misery or harm
باديshowing الضَنىwasting sickness ذوpossessed of غَرامpassion سامهُburdened him with شَجَناgrief
بادي الضَنى ذو غَرام سامهُ شَجَنا
وَافيfull العَناsuffering مشفقاًfearful مِنof بَرحِهِits torment حذراwary
وَافي العَنا مشفقاً مِن بَرحِهِ حذرا
His wasting plain, he bears a passion that has burdened him with grief.
With evident anguish, consumed by love-longing
Suffering to the full, fearful and wary of its torment.
And perfectly faithful, though avoiding the beloved warily
يَهوىloves الظباthe gazelles وَهوىand love of الآرامthe white gazelles قاهرهoverpowers him
يَهوى الظبا وَهوى الآرام قاهره
طولthroughout المَدىthe span of time وَهوَand he لاnot يُصغيlistens لِمَنto whoever فشراspoke falsely
طول المَدى وَهوَ لا يُصغي لِمَن فشرا
He loves the gazelles, and love of the white gazelles overpowers him,
He yearns for the gazelle, though yearning has conquered him
For all time, he pays no heed to anyone who speaks falsely.
For long has he been thus, not heeding those who mock
وَيحwoe to العِداthe foes وَاللَواحيand the reproaching women حَمّلتهburdened him with عَناanguish
وَيح العِدا وَاللَواحي حَمّلته عَنا
أَزكىkindled لَظىa blaze لاعجsearing مِنfrom وَجدِهِhis passion اِستعراflared up
أَزكى لَظى لاعج مِن وَجدِهِ اِستعرا
Woe to the foes and reproaching women who have burdened him with anguish.
By heavens, how the enemies burdened him with blame!
It kindled a searing blaze that flared up from his passion.
More honourable than their vilest slander
جَمرthe embers of الأَسىsorrow لَمnot يَزَلcease دَوماًalways يساهرهkeep vigil with him
جَمر الأَسى لَم يَزَل دَوماً يساهره
وَسطwithin الحَشاthe breast مصعداًsending upward أَنفاسهُhis breaths شَرراas sparks
وَسط الحَشا مصعداً أَنفاسهُ شَررا
The embers of sorrow have always kept unceasing vigil with him,
The embers of sorrow have ceaselessly kept him awake
Deep in his breast, sending his breaths aloft as sparks.
Amidst the dust, his sighs like sparks from fire
ماذاwhat حَوىgained وَيحalas for قَلبيmy heart ظَلَّremained مُرتَهناheld hostage
ماذا حَوى وَيح قَلبي ظَلَّ مُرتَهنا
مُضنىwasted الجَوىinward grief أتقاوىI feign strength وَالهَوىthough love قَهَراconquered
مُضنى الجَوى أتقاوى وَالهَوى قَهَرا
What has it gained? Alas for my heart, still held hostage,
What has my poor heart contained, remaining a hostage
Wasted by inward grief, I feign strength, though love has conquered me.
To overwhelming passion, while love triumphed?
يَرجوhopes for اللقاreunion وَالظباbut the gazelles تيهاًproudly تغادرهleave him
يَرجو اللقا وَالظبا تيهاً تغادره
بَعدafter النَوىseparation وَعيائيand incurable داؤُهُhis illness عسراgrew grievous
بَعد النَوى وَعيائي داؤُهُ عسرا
He hopes for reunion, but the gazelles leave him in their pride.
He hopes for union, but the gazelle leaves him wandering
After separation, his ailment proved incurable and grievous.
After intimacy, his sickness hard to remedy
كَمhow many مِنof رَشاa fawn وَغَزالand a gazelle هَزَّswayed قَدّa figure قَناspear shafts
كَم مِن رَشا وَغَزال هَزَّ قَدّ قَنا
تَحتَbeneath الحلىthe ornaments ذوpossessed of جَمالbeauty زيّنadorned الحبراthe striped robes
تَحتَ الحلى ذو جَمال زيّن الحبرا
How many a fawn and gazelle has swayed a spear-like figure,
How many a graceful gazelle with lovely ornaments
Beneath the ornaments, possessed of beauty that adorns the striped robes.
Beneath the jewels, of beautiful appearance
إِذاwhen رَناgazed فتنَbewitched الأَلبابminds ناظرهhis eye
إِذا رَنا فتنَ الأَلباب ناظره
يَسبيtakes captive الحجاreason وَبلبّيand at my mind طالَماso often سَخِراmocked
يَسبي الحجا وَبلبّي طالَما سَخِرا
When he gazes, his eye bewitches minds;
If she glanced, she would tempt all hearts with her gaze
He takes reason captive and has so often mocked my mind.
Captivating minds, she has long sported and mocked
نَجمa star of هَوىlove بِأَبيwith my father as ransom مِنهُfrom him بَديعwondrous سَناradiance
نَجم هَوى بِأَبي مِنهُ بَديع سَنا
بَدرa full moon أَضاshone لاmay he not نَأىgo far عَنّيfrom me وَلاnor هَجَراforsake
بَدر أَضا لا نَأى عَنّي وَلا هَجَرا
A star of love—my father be his ransom—with wondrous radiance shining from him.
A star of love, with a radiant beauty
A radiant full moon—may he never go far from me or forsake me.
A full moon that does not turn away from me or spurn
تَحتَbeneath الدُجىnight's darkness قَمرa moon تَزهوshine مظاهرهhis features
تَحتَ الدُجى قَمر تَزهو مظاهره
باهيsplendid السَناradiance لَوif رَآهُsaw him البَدرthe full moon لاستتراwould surely hide
باهي السَنا لَو رَآهُ البَدر لاستترا
Beneath night's darkness, a moon whose features shine,
Under the clouds, a moon whose brilliance shines
Splendid in radiance: if the full moon saw him, it would surely hide.
A beautiful crescent - if the full moon saw her, it would hide
ذاكيstrong الشَذاfragrance خَدّهُhis cheek الوَرديrosy طابbecame sweet جَنىpicked fruit
ذاكي الشَذا خَدّهُ الوَردي طاب جَنى
حازَgained البهاbeauty وَسُقيand was watered ماءthe water of الحَياmodesty خَفراbashfully
حازَ البها وَسُقي ماء الحَيا خَفرا
Strongly fragrant, his rosy cheek is sweet fruit for the picking.
Of brilliant cheeks, her rosy face so pure
It gained beauty and was watered, bashfully, with the water of modesty.
She has obtained splendor and was watered with the water of life
بَينَamong المَلاthe people جَلّwas exalted عَنabove رَيبsuspicion يجاورهdraws near him
بَينَ المَلا جَلّ عَن رَيب يجاوره
حَتّىuntil زَهاshone فَغَداand so became حاليmy plight بِهِthrough him عِبَراlessons
حَتّى زَها فَغَدا حالي بِهِ عِبَرا
Among the people, he is exalted above any suspicion that draws near him.
She kept company with the king, above any doubt
Until he shone, and through him my plight became a source of lessons.
Until she became the cause of my dire condition
ياO طالَماhow often صُنتI guarded عَمَّنfrom whoever لامَنيblamed me أذناan ear
يا طالَما صُنت عَمَّن لامَني أذنا
بَينَamong الوَرىmankind كَمhow many حَسودan envier ناصحan adviser مَكَراschemed
بَينَ الوَرى كَم حَسود ناصح مَكَرا
Oh, how often I guarded my ear from those who blamed me!
O how often I was careful of those whose ears accused me
Among mankind, how many an envious adviser has schemed!
Among the people - what a deceitful advisor they supposed!
رمتI sought القلىestrangement رَيثَماwhile أنّيthat I أحاذرهam wary of him
رمت القلى رَيثَما أنّي أحاذره
لاnot لِلغوىout of folly مَسمَعيmy ear عَنfrom نُصحهhis advice نَفَراrecoiled
لا لِلغوى مَسمَعي عَن نُصحه نَفَرا
I sought estrangement while keeping on my guard against him;
I avoided the hearts whenever I feared them
Not out of folly did my ear recoil from his advice.
Deaf to their advice, loathing even to hear it
هَلis there مِنanyone who لَحاreproached وَمدامwhile the wine of الثَغرthe mouth كَأسa cup of هَناbliss
هَل مِن لَحا وَمدام الثَغر كَأس هَنا
عَذبsweet اللَمىdusky lips هاتbring ياO مَنyou who مِنهُfrom him قَدindeed سَكِراbecame drunk
عَذب اللَمى هات يا مَن مِنهُ قَد سَكِرا
Is there anyone to reproach me, when the mouth's wine is a cup of bliss?
Is there any wine and red lips in a cup here
Sweet, dusky-lipped one, bring it—you on whom he has grown drunk!
Sweet nectar - give it, you who have become intoxicated by it!
ياO ذاpossessor of النهىreason أتُرىdo you see نِدّاًan equal يناظرهrivals him
يا ذا النهى أتُرى نِدّاً يناظره
بَينَamong المَلاthe people سكراًsugar أرشفتdid you sip أَمor سَكَراintoxicating wine
بَينَ المَلا سكراً أرشفت أَم سَكَرا
O man of reason, do you see an equal to rival him?
O you of high resolve, do you see a companion to gaze upon
Among the people, did you sip sugar or intoxicating wine?
Among the sovereigns - did you drink till drunk or merely sip?
ماnot إِنindeed أَرىI see غَيرother than ماwhat أَملتI hoped for فيهِin him مُنىwishes
ما إِن أَرى غَير ما أَملت فيهِ مُنى
ورداًa draught حَلاwas sweet مِنfrom جدىthe bounty of آلاءthe blessings of مَنone who غَمَراlavished abundantly
ورداً حَلا مِن جدى آلاء مَن غَمَرا
I see only the wishes I had hoped for in him,
I do not see other than what I hoped for from him
A sweet draught from the bounty of blessings of one who lavished them.
Roses and favors from my master overwhelming me
إِلّاexcept النَدىgenerosity وأمينand the faithful guardian of المَجدglory ناشرهits herald
إِلّا النَدى وأمين المَجد ناشره
مرويquencher of الظماthirst ذوpossessor of المَعاليlofty honors سَيّدlord of الأُمَراprinces
مروي الظما ذو المَعالي سَيّد الأُمَرا
Only generosity and glory's faithful guardian, its herald,
Except generosity and the trusted guardian spreading it
The quencher of thirst, possessor of lofty honors, lord of princes.
Quenching thirst - he, the master of commands
بَدرthe full moon of التُقىpiety مَنone who إِذاwhen أَتلوI recite لَديهِbefore him ثَناpraise
بَدر التُقى مَن إِذا أَتلو لَديهِ ثَنا
شَمسthe sun of الهُدىguidance مَدحهُhis eulogy يَتلوrecites الثَناpraise سُوَراchapters
شَمس الهُدى مَدحهُ يَتلو الثَنا سُوَرا
The full moon of piety, before whom, whenever I recite praise,
Full moon of piety - when I recite poetry to him
The sun of guidance—his eulogy recites chapters of praise.
The sun of guidance - praising him comes after praising God
ساميlofty الذرىsummits رَتّلتchanted مَدحيmy praise مآثرهhis noble deeds
سامي الذرى رَتّلت مَدحي مآثره
بِلاwithout مراdispute مَنwhoever رَأىwitnessed تَرتيلهits chanting اِفتَخَراtook pride
بِلا مرا مَن رَأى تَرتيله اِفتَخَرا
Lofty of summit, his noble deeds have chanted my praise of him.
Lofty star, however much I chant his glories in verse
Beyond dispute, whoever witnessed its chanting took pride.
Unceasingly - whoever hears my chant glories in it
وافيfull السَخاgenerosity أَريحيّopenhanded كَمhow many حَباbestowed منناfavors
وافي السَخا أَريحيّ كَم حَبا مننا
عاليexalted الثَناpraise غَيرnot مَغبونshortchanged بِماfor what اِبتَدَراhastened to undertake
عالي الثَنا غَير مَغبون بِما اِبتَدَرا
Unstinting in generosity, openhanded—how many favors he has bestowed!
Bountiful and generous, Arrahee, how much affection he gave us
Exalted in praise, not shortchanged for what he hastened to undertake.
Sublime of praise, not cheated of what he was owed
سَحّpouring abundantly العَطاgifts مِنfrom نَدىbounty جادَتflowed generously بواكرهits first offerings
سَحّ العَطا مِن نَدى جادَت بواكره
سَحّpouring abundantly الحَياrain لَمnot يَسمهburden him with بَذلهhis giving ضَجَراweariness
سَحّ الحَيا لَم يَسمه بَذله ضَجَرا
Pouring gifts from a bounty whose first offerings flowed freely,
He swept with a flood of generosity in its first outpourings
Pouring like rain, he has never been wearied by his giving.
He swept with vitality, his giving caused him no annoyance
شَهمa noble man سَماrose high كُلّevery مَعنىquality حازَهُhe possessed it حَسناgood
شَهم سَما كُلّ مَعنى حازَهُ حَسنا
حازَattained العُلىthe heights حينwhen عَمّاabove whatever دونَهُwas beneath him كبُراgrew great
حازَ العُلى حين عَمّا دونَهُ كبُرا
A noble man risen high; every quality he possesses is good.
Of resolute character, embodying every fine quality
He attained the heights when he rose above all that lay beneath him.
Embodying the sublime, when transcending what is beneath him
حَتّىuntil رَقىascended عِندَماwhen باهَتvied in pride مفاخرهhis glories
حَتّى رَقى عِندَما باهَت مفاخره
عِزّاًin glory نَماgrew طاوَلتrivaled in height عَلياؤُهُhis loftiness القَمَراthe moon
عِزّاً نَما طاوَلت عَلياؤُهُ القَمَرا
Until he ascended, while his glories vied in pride,
Until, when his glories shone forth, he attained
He grew in glory; his lofty eminence rivaled the moon.
Honor flourishing, his supremacy towering to the moon
لاnot يختَشىis feared فَهوَfor he is غَيثthe rain of البرّbenevolence إِنwhen هَتَناpoured
لا يختَشى فَهوَ غَيث البرّ إِن هَتَنا
بَلrather يرتَجىis hoped for وَهوَthough he is لَيثthe lion of الغابthe forest إِنwhen زَأَراroared
بَل يرتَجى وَهوَ لَيث الغاب إِن زَأَرا
He is not feared, for he is the rain of benevolence when it pours.
He is not to be feared, so he is the rain of righteousness if we waver
Rather, he is looked to with hope, though he is the forest's lion when he roars.
Rather, he is to be hoped for, though a lion if he roars
إِذاwhen سَطاstruck لَمَعَتflashed بَطشاًwith force بواترهhis keen swords
إِذا سَطا لَمَعَت بَطشاً بواتره
يَومthe day of الوَغىbattle لِترىso that they may see مِنهُfrom him العِداthe foes خَطَراdanger
يَوم الوَغى لِترى مِنهُ العِدا خَطَرا
When he strikes, his keen-edged swords flash with force,
When his sharp swords flashed, in the fury of battle
On the day of battle, that the foes may see danger from him.
For the enemy to see, they portended danger
نالattained المُنىthe wishes لاmay he not اِنبَرىbe worn down يَلقىfinds هَناbliss وَمُنىand wishes
نال المُنى لا اِنبَرى يَلقى هَنا وَمُنى
طولthroughout المَدىthe span of time لَمnot يَزَلcease بِاللَهِthrough God مُقتَدِراpowerful
طول المَدى لَم يَزَل بِاللَهِ مُقتَدِرا
He attained his wishes—may he never be worn down—finding bliss and fulfillment.
He attained his wishes, did not flag from pursuing
For all time, he has remained powerful through God,
By God’s empowerment, any goal, however remote
حَتّىuntil حَوىgained ظافِراًtriumphant فيماin whatever يبادرهhe hastens to undertake it
حَتّى حَوى ظافِراً فيما يبادره
عَونthe aid of القَضاdestiny غَيرnot مَعصيّdisobeyed بِماin what أَمَراhe commanded
عَون القَضا غَير مَعصيّ بِما أَمَرا
Until, triumphant in whatever he hastens to undertake, he won
Until, striving, he encompassed, triumphing in all he took on
The aid of destiny, with no command of his disobeyed.
With destiny’s support, not disobeying any command
Sol 6.1