أنسمةٌis it a breeze? فاحَتspread fragrance بِنَشرwith the scent of الخزامlavender
أنسمةٌ فاحَت بِنَشر الخزام
عاطرةfragrant الردنِthe sleeve كَذاتlike a woman with الخزامa nose-ring
عاطرة الردنِ كَذات الخزام
Is it a breeze wafting lavender's scent,
A breeze blew, spreading the aroma of flowers,
fragrant of sleeve, like a woman with a nose-ring,
Fragrant like the blossoms of the vine.
أمor رَوضةa garden وَشّىembroidered حلاهاits charms الحَياthe rain
أم رَوضة وَشّى حلاها الحَيا
كَأَنَّهاas though it were الجَنّةParadise دارthe abode of السَلامpeace
كَأَنَّها الجَنّة دار السَلام
or a garden whose charms the rain has embroidered,
Is it a garden adorned with vitality?
as though it were Paradise, the abode of peace,
As if it were Paradise, abode of peace.
أَمor بِبَديعupon an exquisite الطِرسpage قَدalready سطّرتwas inscribed
أَم بِبَديع الطِرس قَد سطّرت
رِسالةa treatise مَحكمةwell-crafted الإِنسِجامharmony
رِسالة مَحكمة الإِنسِجام
or, upon an exquisite page, has there been inscribed
Or with eloquent prose did it pen
a treatise of flawless harmony?
A coherent epistle, profound and sage.
حازَتit acquired عَلىpossession of ماwhat اِعتمدتهُthey relied upon it الأُلىthose who
حازَت عَلى ما اِعتمدتهُ الأُلى
مَضواthey proceeded عَلىalong سنّةthe way of خَيرthe best of الأَنامmankind
مَضوا عَلى سنّة خَير الأَنام
It encompasses what was relied upon by those
It attained what the eminent have endorsed,
who followed the way of the best of mankind,
Following the way of the best of mankind.
مِنfrom مَذهبthe school of النُعمانal-Nuʿmān شمسthe sun of الهُدىguidance
مِن مَذهب النُعمان شمس الهُدى
وَمَنand he who لهُbelongs to him بِالفَضلin excellence أَعلىthe highest مقامstation
وَمَن لهُ بِالفَضل أَعلى مقام
from the school of al-Nuʿmān, the sun of guidance,
Of the doctrine of al-Nu‘man, sun of guidance,
and he who holds the highest station in excellence.
And the one of highest stature in merit.
فَياoh, then لَهاfor it عقداًa necklace تَحلّتwere adorned بِهِwith it
فَيا لَها عقداً تَحلّت بِهِ
أَحكامهُhis rulings الغُرُّthe radiant فَزادَthus increased اِنتِظامorderliness
أَحكامهُ الغُرُّ فَزادَ اِنتِظام
Oh, what a necklace, with which
So excellent a necklace it donned,
his radiant rulings were adorned, their order enhanced!
Its ingenious laws increased its coherence.
كَمhow many ذاتa woman of خدرٍseclusion قَدindeed جَلاbrought forth حُسنهُits beauty
كَم ذات خدرٍ قَد جَلا حُسنهُ
مِنهاfrom it وَعَنهاand from her قَدindeed أَزاحremoved اللِثامthe veil
مِنها وَعَنها قَد أَزاح اللِثام
How many a secluded maiden its beauty has brought forth
What a blushing cheek revealed its beauty—
from it, and lifted the veil away from her!
It removed the veil over it and about it.
كَأَنَّهُas though it were عقدa necklace of الثُرَيّاthe Pleiades إِذاwhen
كَأَنَّهُ عقد الثُرَيّا إِذا
حَلّىadorned ثَناهits praise جيدthe neck of بَدرthe moon التَمامfullness
حَلّى ثَناه جيد بَدر التَمام
It is like a necklace of the Pleiades when
As if it were a choker of gems when
its praise adorns the neck of the full moon.
It adorned a neck like the full moon.
يُعزىis ascribed لِأَعلامto the luminaries of الهُدىguidance نَقلهاits transmission
يُعزى لِأَعلام الهُدى نَقلها
مَنfrom كُلّevery مِفضالgenerous وَحيدpeerless إِمامimam
مَن كُلّ مِفضال وَحيد إِمام
Its transmission is traced to the luminaries of guidance,
It is ascribed to the guides of Truth—their transmission—
each a generous, peerless imam,
From every virtuous and peerless imam.
إِذsince صحّةthe soundness of المَنقولwhat is transmitted تَمحوdispels دجاthe darkness of الthe (continued next line)
إِذ صحّة المَنقول تَمحو دجا ال
وهمdelusion كنورlike the light of الشَمسthe sun يَمحوdispels الظَلامdarkness
وهم كنور الشَمس يَمحو الظَلام
for the soundness of transmitted learning dispels the darkness of
For the soundness of transmission erases the darkness of doubt,
delusion, as sunlight dispels darkness.
As the light of sun erases darkness.
لاno رَيبdoubt إِنif دلّتit reveals عَلىto فَضلthe excellence of مَنthe one who
لا رَيب إِن دلّت عَلى فَضل مَن
أَلّفَهاcomposed it ذاكَthat الفَريدpeerless الهمامnoble-minded
أَلّفَها ذاكَ الفَريد الهمام
No wonder if it reveals the excellence of him
There is no doubt it indicates the merit of the one
who composed it—that peerless, noble-minded man,
Who compiled it—that outstanding sage:
العالمthe scholar العاملwho practices his learning برّrighteous التُقىpiety
العالم العامل برّ التُقى
وَالجَهبذand the sage الكاملconsummate خدنcompanion of الكِرامthe noble
وَالجَهبذ الكامل خدن الكِرام
the scholar who lives his learning, righteous in piety,
The scholar who acts with true piety
and the consummate sage, companion of the noble.
And the perfect hero of generosity.
عنيتI mean عَبدʿAbd (servant of) القادرal-Qādir (the All-Powerful) المُنتَميthe scion
عنيت عَبد القادر المُنتَمي
دُرّةa pearl تيجانthe crowns of ذَويthose accorded الإِحترامrespect
دُرّة تيجان ذَوي الإِحترام
I mean ʿAbd al-Qādir, the scion,
I mean ‘Abd al-Qadir who belongs
a pearl in the crowns of those held in esteem,
To the elite family of highest prestige.
وَمَنand he who نَجاwas saved إِذwhen لَقَّبوهthey nicknamed him نَجاNajā
وَمَن نَجا إِذ لَقَّبوه نَجا
بِجدّهِthrough his forefather طَهṬāhā عَلَيهِupon him السَلامpeace
بِجدّهِ طَه عَلَيهِ السَلام
and he who was saved when they called him Najā,
And the one named Deliverance for his ancestry
through his forefather Ṭāhā—peace be upon him.
To Taha (Moses)—on him be peace.
فَخُذso take هداكmay He guide you اللَهGod ياO صاحfriend مِنfrom
فَخُذ هداك اللَه يا صاح مِن
ذاthis البَحرsea درّاًpearls فيin بَديعan exquisite النِظامarrangement
ذا البَحر درّاً في بَديع النِظام
So take—may God guide you, my friend—from
So, guided by God, take O connoisseur
this sea pearls in exquisite array.
From this ocean a unique pearl of construction.
وَاِطربand delight عَلىin سَجعrhymed prose رَخيمmellow حَلاwas sweet
وَاِطرب عَلى سَجع رَخيم حَلا
مِنهُfrom it وَلاand do not تصغlisten لِسَجعto the cooing of الحمامdoves
مِنهُ وَلا تصغ لِسَجع الحمام
And delight in the mellow, sweet rhymed prose
Delight in its flowing, melodious prose,
from it, and heed not the cooing of doves.
Not the cooing of doves.
أصبوI yearn لِمَعناهfor its meaning كَماjust as أَنَّهَhe
أصبو لِمَعناه كَما أَنَّهَ
يَصبوyearns لِأَنفاسfor the breaths of الصِباthe east wind المُستَهامthe lovesick man
يَصبو لِأَنفاس الصِبا المُستَهام
I yearn for its meaning, just as
Yearn for its meaning as if
the lovesick man yearns for the east wind's breaths.
You yearn for the exhales of the passionate morning breeze.
وَأَنثنيand I sway مِنfrom لُطفthe delicacy of أَلفاظِهِits words
وَأَنثني مِن لُطف أَلفاظِهِ
كَأَنَّماas though أَرشفI sip كَأسa cup of المُدامwine
كَأَنَّما أَرشف كَأس المُدام
And I sway with the delicacy of its words,
And relax from the subtlety of its words,
as though sipping a cup of wine.
As if you sipped the wine-cup.
ياO دَوحَةgreat tree of العلمknowledge الَّتيwhich لَمnot تَزَلhas ceased
يا دَوحَة العلم الَّتي لَم تَزَل
أَغصانُهاits branches مُثمرةًfruitful لِلأَنامfor mankind
أَغصانُها مُثمرةً لِلأَنام
O great tree of knowledge, which has never ceased
O palm tree of knowledge, whose branches
to bear fruit for mankind upon its branches,
Have been fruitful for mankind.
جَزاكَmay He reward you باريthe Maker of الخَلقcreation خَيرthe finest الجزاreward
جَزاكَ باري الخَلق خَير الجزا
مِنfrom فَضلِهِHis bounty حَتّىuntil تَنالyou attain المَرامyour desire
مِن فَضلِهِ حَتّى تَنال المَرام
may the Maker of creation give you the finest reward,
May God, Creator of beings, reward you well
from His bounty, until you attain your desire,
For your merit until you attain your hopes.
ماas long as اِفترّparted in a smile ثَغرthe mouth of الزَهرthe blossoms عَنto reveal لُؤلؤٍpearls
ما اِفترّ ثَغر الزَهر عَن لُؤلؤٍ
رَطبmoist إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle اِنهلَّpoured down دَمعthe tears of الغَمامthe clouds
رَطب إِذا ما اِنهلَّ دَمع الغَمام
as long as the blossoms' mouth smiles to reveal pearls,
No lips of blossoms would part from a moist pearl
moist, whenever the clouds' tears pour down;
When the raincloud sheds its tears.
أَوor صَدحsang الطَيرthe birds بِدَوحin the great trees of الربىthe hills
أَو صَدح الطَير بِدَوح الربى
فَهَيَّجthus stirred الوَجدyearning بِأَهلِamong the people of الغَرامpassionate love
فَهَيَّج الوَجد بِأَهلِ الغَرام
or birds sing in the great trees of the hills,
Nor would a bird trill with joy in the valley,
thus stirring yearning among those in love;
Stirring fervor in lovers’ breasts.
أَوor رَقصdanced الغُصنthe branch بِأَيديin the hands of الصباthe east wind
أَو رَقص الغُصن بِأَيدي الصبا
حَيثas غَدَتit began تَهصرto bend مِنهُof it القوامthe upright form
حَيث غَدَت تَهصر مِنهُ القوام
or a branch dances in the hands of the east wind,
Nor would a branch dance in the hands of morning breeze
as it begins to bend its upright form;
Swaying gently through it.
أَوor ماas long as حمامthe doves of الأَيكthe thicket قَدindeed أَعرَبَتexpressed
أَو ما حمام الأَيك قَد أَعرَبَت
أَلحانُهُtheir melodies مَبنيَّthe constructed form of هَذاthis الهيامpassionate longing
أَلحانُهُ مَبنيَّ هَذا الهيام
or as long as the doves of the thicket express,
Nor would the cooing of dove in the sanctum
through their melodies, the structure of this longing;
Express with its melodies this passion.
أَوor نبَّهawakened الوَسنانthe drowsy one فيin شَدوهtheir singing
أَو نبَّه الوَسنان في شَدوه
حيّcome! عَلىto نَيلattaining المُنىwishes ياO نِيامsleepers
حيّ عَلى نَيل المُنى يا نِيام
or awaken the drowsy one in their song:
Nor would the nightingale in its song awaken
'Come to attain your wishes, O sleepers!'
The sleeper to attaining wished desires.
أَوor ماas long as عَلىupon الهاديthe Guide وَأَنصارهand his helpers
أَو ما عَلى الهادي وَأَنصاره
وَآلهand his family وَالصَحبand the companions صَلّىbestowed blessings السَلامPeace
وَآله وَالصَحب صَلّى السَلام
or as long as, upon the Guide and his helpers,
Nor would blessings on the Guide, his party,
and his family and companions, Peace sends blessings;
Progeny, and Companions—blessings and peace—
أَوor عطّرتperfumed نَفحةa breath of إِمدادهمtheir succor
أَو عطّرت نَفحة إِمدادهم
أَرّختI recorded the date أَحياناًat times بِمسكwith the musk of الخِتامthe close
أَرّخت أَحياناً بِمسك الخِتام
or a breath of their succor spreads perfume—
Or a scent of their aid ever inscribe
I have sometimes marked the date with the musk of the close.
At times in musk the seal.
Sol 6.1