وَتَذَكَّرتand I remembered عَهدَthe days of الهَوىlove
وَتَذَكَّرت عَهدَ الهَوى
وَزَمانand a time of وَصلunion فيin الحِمىthe sanctuary
وَزَمان وَصل في الحِمى
And I remembered the days of love,
I remember the era of passion
and a time of union in the sanctuary.
And the days of union in ardour
لَكنَّهاbut she لَمّاwhen رَأَتsaw
لَكنَّها لَمّا رَأَت
شَغفيmy passion وَوَجديand my yearning قَدhad نَماgrown
شَغفي وَوَجدي قَد نَما
But when she saw
But when she saw
that my passion and yearning had grown,
My fervour and love had grown
أَومَتshe gestured إِليّto me مشيرةًsignaling
أَومَت إِليّ مشيرةً
إِنّيI indeed أَخافfear اللوَّماthe reproachers
إِنّي أَخاف اللوَّما
she gestured to me, signaling:
She hinted to me
“I fear the reproachers.
"I fear blame"
فَإِذاso when الدُجاthe darkness اِنسَدَلَتhung down سَتاcurtains (first part)
فَإِذا الدُجا اِنسَدَلَت سَتا
ئِرُهُits curtains (completion) وَجَنَّand night closed in وَأَظلَماand grew dark
ئِرُهُ وَجَنَّ وَأَظلَما
So, when darkness lets its curtains fall
So when night spreads
and night closes in and grows dark,
Its curtains and covers all
بادرhasten إِلىto نَيلattaining المُنىwishes
بادر إِلى نَيل المُنى
وَصلاًunion حَلاwas sweet لَكَfor you مَغنَماas a prize
وَصلاً حَلا لَكَ مَغنَما
hasten to attain your wishes—
Seize the chance
union, a sweet prize for you.”
For a fruitful union
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen غَفلgrew heedless الرَقيthe watchman (first part)
حَتّى إِذا غَفل الرَقي
بwatchman (completion) وَباتand spent the night ضدّيmy adversary فيin عَمىblindness
ب وَبات ضدّي في عَمى
Until, when the watchman grew heedless
Until when the guard sleeps
and my adversary spent the night unseeing,
And my rival slumbers in ignorance
زارَتshe visited وَقَدwhile already كانَتwere وشاinformers (first part)
زارَت وَقَد كانَت وشا
ةinformers (completion) الحَيّof the quarter طُرّاًall نُوّماasleep
ة الحَيّ طُرّاً نُوّما
she visited, while the informers
She visits me, she who was the most vivacious of the living, a soaring bird
of the quarter were all asleep.
She approaches as love toyed with our minds and took control
وَدَنَتand she drew near وَقَدwhile already لَعبhad toyed الهَوىlove
وَدَنَت وَقَد لَعب الهَوى
بِعُقولناwith our minds وَتَحَكَّماand took command
بِعُقولنا وَتَحَكَّما
She drew near, while love had toyed
I drew her close until when
with our minds and taken command.
Our lips met in a smile
فَضَمَمتهاso I embraced her حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen
فَضَمَمتها حَتّى إِذا
ماemphasizes 'when' أَلثمتنيَshe let me kiss مبسماa smiling mouth
ما أَلثمتنيَ مبسما
So I embraced her, until, when
I encircled her waist as she
she offered me her smiling mouth to kiss,
Had clasped my wrist
طَوّقتهاI encircled her neck زنديmy forearm كَماjust as
طَوّقتها زندي كَما
قَدalready منطقتنيshe girdled me مِعصَماwith a wrist
قَد منطقتني مِعصَما
I wreathed her neck with my forearm, just as
Swaying, of gentle nature
she had girdled me with her wrist.
A branch of the tamarisk bending
هَيفاءslender-waisted مِنfrom أَعطافِهاher supple sides
هَيفاء مِن أَعطافِها
غُصنa bough of الأَراكthe arak tree تَعلَّماlearned
غُصن الأَراك تَعلَّما
A slender beauty, from whose supple form
Not a branch, nor a gazelle at pasture
the arak bough learned its grace.
Nor the full moon on the horizon
ماwhat is الغُصنthe bough ماwhat is ريمthe gazelle of الفَلاthe wilderness
ما الغُصن ما ريم الفَلا
ماwhat is البَدرthe full moon فيin أُفقthe horizon of السَماthe sky
ما البَدر في أُفق السَما
What is a bough? What is a desert gazelle?
When she moaned, and the bright star
What is the full moon on heaven's horizon?
Pelted its arrows
لَمّاwhen رنتshe gazed وَالمُقلةand the eye النthe (article fragment)
لَمّا رنت وَالمُقلة الن
نجلاءwide and lovely تَرشقshoots أَسهماarrows
نجلاء تَرشق أَسهما
When she gazed, and her eye,
Harut fell for heavenly beauty
wide and lovely, shot arrows,
And surrendered to destiny
هاروتHarut آمنbelieved بِالعُيوin the eyes (first part)
هاروت آمن بِالعُيو
نِeyes (completion) وَلِلحَواجبand to the eyebrows أَسلَماhe submitted
نِ وَلِلحَواجب أَسلَما
Harut put his faith in her eyes
When he heard the story of passion
and yielded to her eyebrows.
From the torment of those days
لَمّاwhen رَوىrelated خَبرَthe tale of العَقيcarnelian; al-‘Aqiq (first part)
لَمّا رَوى خَبرَ العَقي
قcarnelian; al-‘Aqiq (completion) عذيبsweet water ذيّاكthat very اللمىdusky tint of lips
ق عذيب ذيّاك اللمى
When the tale of carnelian was told
My tears narrated the tale of bliss
by the sweet moisture of those dusky lips,
About the water of the sky
دَمعيmy tears أَتىcame بِروايةwith an account of النal- (article fragment)
دَمعي أَتى بِرواية الن
نعمانNu‘man; also blood عَنfrom ماءِMa’ (Water) of السَماal-Sama’ (Heaven)
نعمان عَن ماءِ السَما
my tears brought the account
Oh friend, if time was kind to you
of al-Nu‘man, from Ma’ al-Sama’—Heaven's Water.
And blessed you with her
ياO صاحfriend إِنif سَمحwas generous الزَماTime (first part)
يا صاح إِن سَمح الزَما
نTime (completion) بِهاwith her عَلَيكto you وَأَنعماand granted favor
ن بِها عَلَيك وَأَنعما
O friend, if Time is generous
Cast off your excuses and seize
to you with her, and grants its favor,
The opportunities of intimacy and gain
فَاِخلَعthen cast off عِذاركyour bridle وَاِبتَدرand hasten to seize
فَاِخلَع عِذارك وَاِبتَدر
فرصopportunities for الخَلاعةuninhibited pleasure وَاِغنَماand seize the gain
فرص الخَلاعة وَاِغنَما
then cast off your bridle and hasten
And if the memory of a friend calls on you
to seize chances for abandon and win their spoils.
To reminisce and yearn
وَإِذاand if دَعاكcalls you إِلىto الثَناpraise
وَإِذا دَعاك إِلى الثَنا
ذكرremembrance of الصَديقthe friend وَهيَّماand stirred longing
ذكر الصَديق وَهيَّما
And if you are summoned to praise
Recite the praise of Ahmed
by remembrance of a friend that stirs your longing,
And seek his protection, intent upon him
فَاِنشُرthen spread مَدائحpraises of أَحمَدAhmad
فَاِنشُر مَدائح أَحمَد
وَاِقصدand seek حِماهhis sanctuary ميمّماheading toward it
وَاِقصد حِماه ميمّما
then spread the praises of Ahmad
Extol his virtues gently
and make straight for his sanctuary.
King of hearts, and covet
شَهمnoble-hearted بِلُطفthrough the grace of خِصالهhis traits
شَهم بِلُطف خِصاله
ملكhe possessed القُلوبthe hearts وَتيّماand enthralled them
ملك القُلوب وَتيّما
A noble-hearted man who, through his gracious traits,
When he ascended to the highest rank
won hearts and enthralled them.
He took righteousness as his ladder
لَمّاwhen اِرتَقىhe ascended رتبthe ranks of العُلىeminence
لَمّا اِرتَقى رتب العُلى
تَخذhe took المَكارمnoble deeds سُلّماas a ladder
تَخذ المَكارم سُلّما
When he ascended the ranks of eminence,
So I examined his opinions
he made noble deeds his ladder.
With the stars of knowledge as guides
فَاِستطلعتso sought out أراؤُهُhis insights
فَاِستطلعت أراؤُهُ
بسماin the sky of المَعارفlearning أَنجُماstars
بسما المَعارف أَنجُما
So his insights sought out
In prose, his fortune is abundant
stars in the sky of learning.
Wisdom he elucidated and perfected
بِالخطّin calligraphy وافرُabundant حَظّهhis share
بِالخطّ وافرُ حَظّه
حكماًwise sayings أَبانَhe made plain فَأَحكَماand perfected them
حكماً أَبانَ فَأَحكَما
Richly gifted in calligraphy,
And by his ascendance he made subsistence flow
he set forth wise sayings and perfected them.
As if it would speak
وَبطرسهِand on his page أَجرىhe set running اليَراthe reed pen (first part)
وَبطرسهِ أَجرى اليَرا
عreed pen (completion) فَكادso it nearly أَنto يَتَكَلَّماspeak
ع فَكاد أَن يَتَكَلَّما
Upon his page he set the reed pen running,
He disliked inequality
until it almost spoke.
So turn away from it
بكرthe firstborn of الزَمانTime وَإِنَّماand only
بكر الزَمان وَإِنَّما
كَرهit spurned السِوىall others فاِستَعقماand so became barren
كَره السِوى فاِستَعقما
He is Time's firstborn; Time has merely
And if his era is delayed
spurned all others and become barren.
He preceded the generous
فَلَئنyet even if تَأَخّرcame later عَصرهhis era
فَلَئن تَأَخّر عَصره
فَعَلىyet ahead of الكِرامthe noble تَقَدّماhe advanced
فَعَلى الكِرام تَقَدّما
Though his era came later,
And by the evident praise, from which
he took precedence over noble men.
My tongue translated
وَبِباهرand through the splendor of الحَمدpraise الَّذيwhich
وَبِباهر الحَمد الَّذي
عَنهُabout him لِسانيmy tongue تَرجَماexpressed
عَنهُ لِساني تَرجَما
And through the splendid praise that
My fortunes were happy to belong
my tongue expressed concerning him,
To the praise of the best association
سَعدتprospered حُظوظيmy fortunes فَاِنتَمىand so became affiliated
سَعدت حُظوظي فَاِنتَمى
مَدحيmy praise لِأَحسَنto the finest مُنتمىplace of belonging
مَدحي لِأَحسَن مُنتمى
my fortunes prospered; thus was joined
The star of his fortune continues
my praise to the worthiest recipient.
To shine over the moon in the sky
لاmay ... not زالَcease كَوكَبthe star of سَعدهhis good fortune
لا زالَ كَوكَب سَعده
يَزهوshine proudly عَلىabove قَمَرthe moon of السَماthe sky
يَزهو عَلى قَمَر السَما
May the star of his good fortune ever
Neither the fragrance of beautiful love
shine proudly above heaven's moon,
Nor the breeze of intimacy has breathed
ماas long as فاحَwafts عرفthe scent of شَذاthe fragrance of الهَناjoy
ما فاحَ عرف شَذا الهَنا
وَنَسيمand the breeze of أنسيmy delight نَسَّماbreathes softly
وَنَسيم أنسي نَسَّما
as long as joy's sweet fragrance wafts
Nor the joking of love for the charming one
and the breeze of my delight breathes softly,
Who captures hearts and sings to them
أَوor ماas long as هزارthe nightingale of هَوىlove for المَهاwhite antelopes
أَو ما هزار هَوى المَها
برُبىupon the hills of القُلوبhearts تَرنَّماsang melodiously
برُبى القُلوب تَرنَّما
or as long as the nightingale of love for white antelopes
sings upon the hills of hearts.
Partial English translation: 62 of 64 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1