عَلىunder حُكمthe decree of الهَوىlove أَدرِpass round المُداماthe wine
عَلى حُكم الهَوى أَدرِ المُداما
وَعُدand return لِهَوىto love of المَهاthe oryx وَدعand forsake المَلاماreproach
وَعُد لِهَوى المَها وَدع المَلاما
By love's decree, pass round the wine.
Turn the wine round in circles, and blame not the bending of inclination,
And return to love of the oryx, and forsake reproach.
And promise the beloved ones your love, and leave reproach.
وَأَكرمand honor أَهلthe people of ودّكyour affection لاnot لأمرٍbecause of some matter
وَأَكرم أَهل ودّك لا لأمرٍ
عراكthat befell you وَدُمand remain steadfast عَلىupon ماas long as الودّaffection داماendures
عراك وَدُم عَلى ما الودّ داما
And honor those dear to you, not because of some trouble
Honor your intimate friends, not for any cause of
That has befallen you; remain steadfast while affection lasts.
Strife and blood, so long as affection lasts.
هُمُthey الكُرَماءthe generous مَهماno matter how طالَlasts long صدٌّestrangement
هُمُ الكُرَماء مَهما طالَ صدٌّ
لِحُكمin deference to the rule of الودّaffection ماnot سَلُّواthey unsheathed حُساماa sword
لِحُكم الودّ ما سَلُّوا حُساما
They are the generous, however long estrangement lasts;
They are the noble ones, though estrangement be long lasting
In deference to affection's rule, they have drawn no sword.
To the rule of love, whatsoever they sought with swords.
سُرورُjoy المَرءa person's لَولاbut for العَهدthe pledge أَلوىwould depart
سُرورُ المَرء لَولا العَهد أَلوى
وَهمّand sorrow المَرءa person's لَولاbut for الوَعدthe promise داماwould endure
وَهمّ المَرء لَولا الوَعد داما
A person's joy, but for the pledge, would depart;
One's joy but for the pact would fail,
And a person's sorrow, but for the promise, would endure.
And one's anxiety but for the promise would last.
أمرُّI pass عَلىby الطُلولthe ruins طُلولruins of سَلمىSalma
أمرُّ عَلى الطُلول طُلول سَلمى
أسلّمI greet لاnot لِأُسمعهاto make them hear السَلاماthe greeting
أسلّم لا لِأُسمعها السَلاما
I pass by the ruins, the ruins of Salma;
To pass by the encampments is more bitter than aloes-
I greet them, not to make them hear the greeting.
Yet I pass them by, no "Peace" do I hear in salutation.
أَراهُمI see them كُلَّماwhenever مَرّواthey passed سِراعاًswiftly
أَراهُم كُلَّما مَرّوا سِراعاً
عَلىby أَهلthe people of الهَوىlove مَرّواthey passed كِراماas noble ones
عَلى أَهل الهَوى مَرّوا كِراما
I see them: whenever they pass swiftly
Whenever they pass the people of passionate love,
By the people of love, they pass nobly.
They pass exalted, generous.
طَلاًa fawn ألمىdark-lipped أَدارpassed round لَماهhis lips' dark hue راحاًwine
طَلاً ألمى أَدار لَماه راحاً
حَلالاًlawful ماnot أَرادhe desired طِلاًgrape wine حراماforbidden
حَلالاً ما أَراد طِلاً حراما
A dark-lipped fawn, whose dusky lips passed round wine—
My eyes have turned from visitation, for when he departed
Lawful—he desired no forbidden wine.
He made lawful what he desired of unlawful kissing.
وَماand nothing أَردىbrought to ruin الحَسودthe envious man عَلىover هَواهاlove for her
وَما أَردى الحَسود عَلى هَواها
سِوىexcept هَمٍّsorrow طَمىoverflowed وَهمىand poured down ركاماin heaps
سِوى هَمٍّ طَمى وَهمى ركاما
And nothing brought the envious man to ruin over his love for her
Naught but anxiety and care intense caused the envious one
Except sorrow that overflowed and poured down in heaps.
Against his passion, save misery, sadness, and ruin.
وَآرامand gazelles رَعواthey kept لِلودِّto love عَهداًa pledge
وَآرام رَعوا لِلودِّ عَهداً
سَمواthey rose أَعلىto the loftiest العُلىheights هِمَماًin aspirations وَهاماand heads
سَموا أَعلى العُلى هِمَماً وَهاما
And gazelles who kept a pledge to love
And they lived to keep affection's pact,
Rose to the loftiest heights, in aspiration and with heads held high.
They aspired to the highest above the highest endeavor.
وَكَمand how many حالa state أَحالaltered الدَهرَTime مكراًtreacherously
وَكَم حال أَحال الدَهرَ مكراً
وَصادمهاand clashed with it وَسَلّand drew لَهاagainst it حُساماa sword
وَصادمها وَسَلّ لَها حُساما
And how many a state has Time treacherously changed,
How many a just man has time betrayed and opposed!
Clashing with it and drawing a sword against it.
How many drawn swords against him has it wielded!
وَكَمand how many ملكa king مُطاعobeyed الأَمرthe command وَلّىdeparted
وَكَم ملك مُطاع الأَمر وَلّى
وَماand not لِسِوىfor anyone other than الإِلهGod الملكdominion داماendured
وَما لِسِوى الإِله الملك داما
And how many a king whose command was obeyed has departed;
How many a ruler obeyed, exalted in command,
And dominion has endured for none but God.
Yet none remains ruler save God who endures.
وَماand what أَدراكَhas made you know ماwhat أَطلالruins of سَلمىSalma
وَما أَدراكَ ما أَطلال سَلمى
رُسومtraces لاno طَعامfood لَهاfor them وَلاnor ماwater
رُسوم لا طَعام لَها وَلا ما
And what can make you know what Salma's ruins are?
Thou wouldst deem the deserted abodes of Salma
Traces that have neither food nor water.
To be, because of lack of food and drink, without inhabitants.
أَرىI see كلّاًeach one حَوىhas encompassed أَسرارsecrets of مَولىًa master
أَرى كلّاً حَوى أَسرار مَولىً
إِلىto أَهلthe people of الهُدىguidance أَمسىhas become إِماماan imam
إِلى أَهل الهُدى أَمسى إِماما
I see that everyone who has held a master's secrets
I see everyone loves mysteries for his comrades,
Has become an imam for the people of guidance.
Is become a guide to the people of truth among guides.
سَماsurpassed كُلّall الوَرىhumankind كَرَماًin generosity وَحلماًand forbearance
سَما كُلّ الوَرى كَرَماً وَحلماً
إمامan imam طالَماfor a long time صَلّىhe prayed وَصاماand fasted
إمام طالَما صَلّى وَصاما
He surpassed all humankind in generosity and forbearance—
The heavens and earth in bounty and clemency-
An imam who has long prayed and fasted.
He long prayed and fasted from worldly inclination.
رَعىmay watch over اللَهGod الحِمىthe sanctuary وَحَمىand protect كراماnoble ones
رَعى اللَه الحِمى وَحَمى كراما
لَهاfor her حَولaround الحِمىthe sanctuary المَكلومthe wounded one حاماcircled
لَها حَول الحِمى المَكلوم حاما
May God guard the sanctuary and protect noble ones.
May God preserve the protectorate, and protect the generous ones!
For her, the wounded one circled around the sanctuary.
Around the preserve of God the Compassionate, preserves it.
وَلَوand if صَدحsang الحمامthe doves أَعادَhe repeated صَدحاًa song
وَلَو صَدح الحمام أَعادَ صَدحاً
لَهُto them وَأَعارand lent مَسمعهhis ear الحماماthe doves
لَهُ وَأَعار مَسمعه الحماما
And if the doves sang, he echoed their song
And if the dove made repeated cries in calling,
To them, and lent the doves his ear.
It toward it, and lent its call to the dove.
وَماand never هَلّrose الهِلالthe crescent وَلاحَand shone إِلّاexcept
وَما هَلّ الهِلال وَلاحَ إِلّا
أَهلّmade overflow مَدامِعاًtear ducts أَوor سامَinflicted ساماdeath
أَهلّ مَدامِعاً أَو سامَ ساما
And the crescent never rose and shone but
Naught caused the new moon to appear and gleam
Eyes were made to weep, or death was dealt.
Save it moved to tears or poisoned poison.
Sol 6.1