حَوراءa dark-eyed beauty سربherd اللوىal-Liwā
حَوراء سرب اللوى
سلَّتshe unsheathed يَمانيّاa Yemeni blade
سلَّت يَمانيّا
A dark-eyed beauty of al-Liwā's herd
Maiden of the gazelle herd
Unsheathed a Yemeni blade,
She set out yearning
تَدعوshe calls لِدينto the faith of الهَوىlove
تَدعو لِدين الهَوى
إِنساًhumans وَجنيّاand jinn
إِنساً وَجنيّا
Calling to the faith of love
Calling to the religion of love
Humankind and jinn alike.
Humans and jinn alike
شَمسٌa sun نُجومstars السَماthe sky
شَمسٌ نُجوم السَما
أَمسَتbecame by evening لَهاfor her عقداa necklace
أَمسَت لَها عقدا
A sun—the stars of heaven
A sun whose stars
By evening became her necklace;
Became for her a necklace
وَالبَدرand the full moon مَهماhowever سَماrose high
وَالبَدر مَهما سَما
لَمdid not تَرضَهaccept it عَبداas a slave
لَم تَرضَه عَبدا
And the full moon, however high it rose,
And the moon, no matter how high it climbs
She would not accept as a slave.
Never pleased her as a servant
سَلask فرقديهاher two Farqad stars أَماdid she not?
سَل فرقديها أَما
كُلّاًeach one حوتshe held نَهداas a breast
كُلّاً حوت نَهدا
Ask her two Farqad stars: did she not
Ask her resting place; each
Hold each as a breast?
Embraced a breast
وَالنَجمand the star مِنهاbecause of her هَوىfell
وَالنَجم مِنها هَوى
بِالحُسنby beauty مَسبيّاtaken captive
بِالحُسن مَسبيّا
And the star fell because of her,
And the star, infatuated, fell for her
Taken captive by beauty.
Captivated by her beauty
أُختa sister of المَهاthe oryx خَطرتshe swayed past
أُخت المَها خَطرت
ماwhat is دَعدDaʿd ماwhat is أَسماAsmāʾ
ما دَعد ما أَسما
A sister to the oryx, she swayed past—
Sister of the moon, she strode
What is Daʿd, what is Asmāʾ?
With no precedent nor equal
وَلِلنُهىand for minds سَحرتshe worked magic
وَلِلنُهى سَحرت
منfrom لَحظهاher glance أسماnames
من لَحظها أسما
And to bewitch minds she conjured
Bewitching even the pious
Names out of her glance.
With a mere glance that ensnares
عاينتI beheld مُذwhen سفرتshe unveiled
عاينت مُذ سفرت
عَنfrom حُسنِهاher beauty الأَسماthe loftiest
عَن حُسنِها الأَسما
I beheld, when she unveiled
Since she traveled I've seen
Her loftiest beauty,
Unparalleled beauty
بَدراًa full moon عَلاrose فاِستَوىand then ascended
بَدراً عَلا فاِستَوى
عَرشاًa throne مُلوكيّاroyal
عَرشاً مُلوكيّا
A full moon that rose and ascended
A full moon rose up sublime
A royal throne.
Ascending a royal throne
خودٌa tender maiden لَماهاher dusky lips جَلاburnished
خودٌ لَماها جَلا
كَأسيmy cup بِرَوضin the garden of الحانthe taverns
كَأسي بِرَوض الحان
A maiden whose dusky lips burnished
Passion revealed her to me
My cup in the taverns' garden;
My cup amid gardens and bliss
وَراحand the wine أنسيmy delight حَلاgrew sweet
وَراح أنسي حَلا
بِالروحwith repose وَالرَيحانand sweet basil
بِالروح وَالرَيحان
And the wine of my delight grew sweet
My joy and respite as well
With repose and sweet basil.
With spirit and sweet basil
زفّتwere led forth as brides شُموسsuns الطلاwine
زفّت شُموس الطلا
تجلىunveiled عَلىto الأَلحانthe melodies
تجلى عَلى الأَلحان
The suns of wine were led forth as brides,
Dawn's suns marched forth
Unveiled to the melodies;
Gleaming with melodies
وَمُذand when شَدتshe sang بِالنَوىof parting
وَمُذ شَدت بِالنَوى
عايَنتI beheld قمريّاa turtledove
عايَنت قمريّا
And when she sang of parting,
And since she drew me near
I beheld a turtledove.
I've glimpsed a moonlike beauty
حَيَّتshe greeted بِطيبwith the sweetness of الشَذاthe fragrance
حَيَّت بِطيب الشَذا
مِنfrom عَنبرthe ambergris of الخالِthe beauty spot
مِن عَنبر الخالِ
She greeted, with fragrant sweetness
She greeted with sweet scent
From the ambergris of her beauty spot,
Of ambergris and moles
روحيmy soul وَراحيand my wine كَذاlikewise
روحي وَراحي كَذا
بِالعمّwith the paternal uncle وَالخالِand the maternal uncle
بِالعمّ وَالخالِ
My soul and my wine, likewise,
Thus my soul and comfort as well
With paternal and maternal uncles,
With kinsman and mole
عَنaway from ناصحan adviser قَدalready غَوىwent astray
عَن ناصح قَد غَوى
غيّاerror مَجوسيّاMagian
غيّا مَجوسيّا
Away from an adviser who had strayed
Turn from the misguided advisor
Into Magian error.
Errant pagan that he is
هَيفاءa slender beauty مِنfrom قَدِّهاher stature
هَيفاء مِن قَدِّها
غارَتgrew jealous غُصونbranches of البانthe bān tree
غارَت غُصون البان
A slender beauty—her stature
She is slender of waist
Made the bān branches jealous;
Branching saplings bend
وَمِنand from لَظىthe blaze of خَدِّهاher cheek
وَمِن لَظى خَدِّها
تَسعيرthe kindling of وَجديmy passion بانbecame apparent
تَسعير وَجدي بان
And from the blaze of her cheek
Her blazing cheek makes
My passion's kindling became plain.
My fervor and patience wane
إِنif همتI wandered مِنbecause of صدّهاher rejection
إِن همت مِن صدّها
تيهاًin bewilderment وَصَبريand my patience بانdeparted
تيهاً وَصَبري بان
If I wandered because she turned away,
If I'm determined against her charm
Bewildered, and my patience departed,
I'm lost, with will undone
أَقامestablished عُذريmy excuse الهَوىlove
أَقام عُذري الهَوى
إِذsince كانَit was عُذريّاʿUdhrite (chaste)
إِذ كانَ عُذريّا
Love established my excuse,
Passion excuses my love
For it was chaste, ʿUdhrite love.
When it was my excuse
أَخبارtidings نَشرthe fragrance of الصباthe east wind
أَخبار نَشر الصبا
عَنof بانةa bān tree القَدِّthe figure
عَن بانة القَدِّ
The fragrant east wind's tidings
News spread by the morning breeze
Of that bān-like figure
Of the one with the perfect stature
أَهدتbestowed لصبٍّon a lovesick lover صباyearning
أَهدت لصبٍّ صبا
وَجداًpassion عَلىupon وَجدِpassion
وَجداً عَلى وَجدِ
Bestowed yearning on a lovesick heart,
I've given youth to one grown old
Passion upon passion.
And love to one love-wrecked
فَغَنِّso sing ليto me بِالصباin the Ṣabā mode
فَغَنِّ لي بِالصبا
ياO مُنتَهىthe ultimate aim of قَصديmy seeking
يا مُنتَهى قَصدي
So sing to me in Ṣabā,
So sing to me of the breeze!
O ultimate aim of my seeking,
O object of my quest!
وَاِروِand relate حَديثthe tale of الجوىburning love
وَاِروِ حَديث الجوى
عَنof لَوعَةٍanguish فِيّاwithin me
عَن لَوعَةٍ فِيّا
And tell the tale of burning love,
And convey the tale of passion
Of anguish within me.
Of my burning agony
عجturn aside بِالصَفاat al-Ṣafā نَصطفيlet us choose
عج بِالصَفا نَصطفي
ذاتthe woman of البهاsplendor ياO صاحfriend
ذات البها يا صاح
Turn aside at al-Ṣafā; let us choose
Rejoice in kinsmanship, O friend
The radiant one, O friend.
You of excellent lineage
فَبلبلfor the nightingale of الأُنسdelight فيin
فَبلبل الأُنس في
رَوضthe garden of التَهانيrejoicing صاحcalled out
رَوض التَهاني صاح
For the nightingale of delight, in
Nightingale of companionship
The garden of rejoicing, called.
In the garden of bliss sing
ياO حُسنَهاher beauty اليوسفيYūsuf-like
يا حُسنَها اليوسفي
أَسكرتyou intoxicated لُبَّthe mind of الصاحthe sober one
أَسكرت لُبَّ الصاح
O her Yūsuf-like beauty,
O her Yusuf-like beauty
You intoxicated the sober one's mind;
Intoxicates the hearts of lovers
أَسقيتهyou gave him drink فَاِرتَوىand so he drank his fill
أَسقيته فَاِرتَوى
كَأساًa cup غَراميّاof passionate love
كَأساً غَراميّا
You gave him drink, and he drank his fill—
I gave him to drink, and he quenched
A cup of passionate love.
His thirst with a cup of love
تَبسَّمتshe smiled عَنrevealing سَناthe radiance of
تَبسَّمت عَن سَنا
درٍّpearls وَياقوتِand rubies
درٍّ وَياقوتِ
She smiled, revealing the radiance
She smiled, revealing
Of pearls and rubies.
Pearls and rubies
لَماهits dusky lips حُلوsweet الجَنىthe fruit
لَماه حُلو الجَنى
أَغنىdispensed with عَنthe need for القوتِsustenance
أَغنى عَن القوتِ
Its dusky lips, sweet to taste,
Her sweet lips quenched
Made sustenance needless.
Made food needless
وَالفَرقand the hair-parting نونnūn (the letter n) الثَناpraise
وَالفَرق نون الثَنا
يروىis attributed لِياقوتِto Yāqūt
يروى لِياقوتِ
And the hair-parting, the nūn of praise,
The gap between her front teeth
Is attributed to Yāqūt,
Revived the rubies
عَنfrom صاحبa companion قَدalready رَوىtransmitted
عَن صاحب قَد رَوى
خطّاa written stroke هِلاليّاcrescent-shaped
خطّا هِلاليّا
From a companion who transmitted
Turn from one who has spurned
A crescent-shaped stroke.
A crescent-shaped love
ياO غايةa goal ليfor me أَرىI see
يا غاية لي أَرى
فيin تَركِهاforsaking her عُذراan excuse
في تَركِها عُذرا
O goal of mine, I see
O my sole hope, I see
An excuse for forsaking her
Leaving her, no honor
بِحُبّthrough love of ساميthe lofty one الذُرىthe summits
بِحُبّ سامي الذُرى
طَهṬā Hā أَبيfather of الزَهراal-Zahrāʾ
طَه أَبي الزَهرا
In loving him of lofty heights,
In the noble love that raised
Ṭā Hā, father of al-Zahrāʾ.
Father of blossoms sublime
فَياso O شَفيعintercessor for الوَرىall creatures
فَيا شَفيع الوَرى
مُذsince كُنتyou have been ليfor me ذُخراa safeguard
مُذ كُنت لي ذُخرا
So, O intercessor for all creatures,
So O intercessor of mortals
Since you have been my safeguard,
You were my ample fortune
عَمَّنfrom whoever أَذايharm to me نَوىintended
عَمَّن أَذاي نَوى
ماnot زِلتُI have ceased to be مَحميّاprotected
ما زِلتُ مَحميّا
From whoever intended me harm
Against whom have I sinned
I have remained protected.
Though I remain loyal?
ياO مَنyou who غَداbecame حَرماًa sanctuary
يا مَن غَدا حَرماً
طافَتcircumambulated بِهِaround him الأَملاكthe angels
طافَت بِهِ الأَملاك
O you who became a sanctuary
O you who became a sanctuary
Around whom the angels circled,
Orbited by angels
وَلَمand has not يَزَلceased to be علماًa beacon
وَلَم يَزَل علماً
مِنfrom دونِهِbeneath him الأَفلاكthe celestial spheres
مِن دونِهِ الأَفلاك
And have ever remained a beacon,
Never ceasing as a sign
With the celestial spheres beneath you,
Beyond the planets
أَنعمbestow favor وَجُدand give generously كَرَماًout of generosity
أَنعم وَجُد كَرَماً
وَاِسمَحand be gracious لِمَنto whoever والاكis devoted to you
وَاِسمَح لِمَن والاك
Bestow favor, and give generously,
Bestow your grace and generosity
And be gracious to whoever is devoted to you.
And forgive those loyal to you
وَاِمنَحand grant لِدائيfor my ailment دواa remedy
وَاِمنَح لِدائي دوا
لِلبرءِfor healing طِبّيّاmedicinal
لِلبرءِ طِبّيّا
And grant my ailment a remedy,
And grant my malady a cure
Medicinal, to bring healing.
That heals completely
أَذكىthe most fragrant of صَلاتيmy blessings عَلىupon
أَذكى صَلاتي عَلى
المُختارthe chosen one مِنfrom عَدنانʿAdnān
المُختار مِن عَدنان
My most fragrant blessings upon
I remember my prayers upon
The chosen one of ʿAdnān's line,
The chosen one of ‘Adnan
مَنwho حازَgained مَجداًglory عَلاrose high
مَن حازَ مَجداً عَلا
عزّاًin honor عَلىabove كيوانKaywān (Saturn)
عزّاً عَلى كيوان
Who gained a glory that rose
He who attained glorious fame
In honor above Kaywān,
And honor over beings
وَالآلand the family أَهلpeople of العُلىloftiness
وَالآل أَهل العُلى
مَنwho شَرَّفواennobled الأَكوانthe worlds
مَن شَرَّفوا الأَكوان
And the family, people of lofty rank,
And his family, the people of nobility
Who ennobled the worlds,
Who ennobled the cosmos
وَكُلّand every خَتمseal حَوىembraced
وَكُلّ خَتم حَوى
فَتحاًan opening إِلهيّاdivine
فَتحاً إِلهيّا
And every seal that embraced
And all who embodied
A divine opening.
Divine openings
Sol 6.1