طَرِبَتyou felt longing وَهاجَتكَand stirred you الرُسومُthe traces الدَوارِسُthe faded ones
طَرِبَت وَهاجَتكَ الرُسومُ الدَوارِسُ
بِحَيثُat the place where حَباcrept لِلأَبرَقينِtoward al-Abraqin الأَواعِسُthe sandy slopes
بِحَيثُ حَبا لِلأَبرَقينِ الأَواعِسُ
You were stirred to longing; the faded traces roused you,
where sandy slopes crept toward al-Abraqin,
فَجانِبَthen beside ذاتDhat (possessing) القورِal-Qur (hillocks) مِنfrom ذيDhu (possessing) سويقَةٍSuwayqa
فَجانِبَ ذات القورِ مِن ذي سويقَةٍ
إِلىto شارِعShariʿ جَرَّتswept عَلَيهِover it الرَوامِسُthe obliterating winds
إِلى شارِع جَرَّت عَلَيهِ الرَوامِسُ
then by Dhat al-Qur, from Dhu Suwayqa,
to Shariʿ, over which the obliterating winds swept.
أَربَّتlingered بِهاin them هَوجاءُa wild wind بَعدَكَafter you رادَةٌwandering
أَربَّت بِها هَوجاءُ بَعدَكَ رادَةٌ
مِنَfrom الصَيفِsummer تَسفيblows dust وَالغُيوثُand the rains الرَواجِسُthundering
مِنَ الصَيفِ تَسفي وَالغُيوثُ الرَواجِسُ
After you, a wild, wandering wind lingered there,
a summer wind blowing dust, along with thundering rains.
كأَنas though ديارَthe dwellings of الحَيِّthe tribe مِنfrom بَعدِafter أَهلِهاtheir inhabitants
كأَن ديارَ الحَيِّ مِن بَعدِ أَهلِها
كِتابٌa book بِنَقسٍin ink زَيَّنَتُهُadorned it القَراطِسُthe writing sheets
كِتابٌ بِنَقسٍ زَيَّنَتُهُ القَراطِسُ
As though the tribe's dwellings, after their people departed,
were a book in ink, adorned by its pages.
عَفاfaded وَنأىand went far away عَنهاfrom them الجَميعُall the people وَقَدand once تُرىcould be seen
عَفا وَنأى عَنها الجَميعُ وَقَد تُرى
كَواعِبُbudding-breasted maidens أَترابٌof equal age بِهاin them وَعَوانِسُand older unmarried women
كَواعِبُ أَترابٌ بِها وَعَوانِسُ
It has faded; all have gone far from those dwellings, though once were seen
budding-breasted maidens of an age, and older unmarried women there.
يقُدنَthey lead بِأَسبابِby the cords of الصبابةِpassionate longing وَالهَوىand desire
يقُدنَ بِأَسبابِ الصبابةِ وَالهَوى
رِجالاmen وَهُنَّand they (women) الصالِحاتُthe virtuous women الشَوامِسُthe untamable ones
رِجالا وَهُنَّ الصالِحاتُ الشَوامِسُ
They lead, with the cords of longing and desire,
men, though the women are virtuous and untamable.
فَهَلso, are...? أَنتَyou بَعدَafter الصرمِthe severance مِنfrom أُمِUmm (mother of) بَهدَلٍBahdal
فَهَل أَنتَ بَعدَ الصرمِ مِن أُمِ بَهدَلٍ
مِنَof الموئسِthe hope-denying one النائيdistant المَوَدَةِin affection آيسُdespairing
مِنَ الموئسِ النائي المَوَدَةِ آيسُ
So, after the break with Umm Bahdal, are you
despairing of one who denies hope, distant in affection?
يُبَدِّلنَthey turn بَعدَafter الحِلمِsound judgment جَهلاfolly ذَويthose possessing النُهىreason
يُبَدِّلنَ بَعدَ الحِلمِ جَهلا ذَوي النُهى
وَيَصبوand longs الَيهُنَّfor them (women) الغَويُّthe wayward man المؤانِسِthe sociable one
وَيَصبو الَيهُنَّ الغَويُّ المؤانِسِ
They turn men of reason from sound judgment to folly,
and the wayward, sociable man longs for them.
تَبيَّتُI realized بِالدَهناءِin al-Dahna وَالدَوِّand al-Daww أنَهُthat it
تَبيَّتُ بِالدَهناءِ وَالدَوِّ أنَهُ
هوَit is البَينُseparation مِنهاfrom her أَثبَتَتهُconfirmed it الكَوادِسُthe ill-omened birds
هوَ البَينُ مِنها أَثبَتَتهُ الكَوادِسُ
I realized in al-Dahna and al-Daww that it
was parting from her, confirmed by ill-omened birds.
فَأَسمَحتُso I yielded إِسماحاwillingly وَلِلصُرمِand in severance راحَةٌrelief
فَأَسمَحتُ إِسماحا وَلِلصُرمِ راحَةٌ
إِذاwhen الشَكُdoubt رَدَّتهُrepelled it الظُنونُthe suspicions الكَوابِسُoverwhelming
إِذا الشَكُ رَدَّتهُ الظُنونُ الكَوابِسُ
So I yielded willingly; in severance there is relief,
when overwhelming suspicions drive doubt back.
وَماand not وَصلُهاunion with her إِلّاexcept كَشَيءٍlike something رُزيتَهُyou were deprived of it
وَما وَصلُها إِلّا كَشَيءٍ رُزيتَهُ
إِذاwhen اِختَلَسَتهُsnatched it away مِنfrom يَدَيكَyour two hands الخَوالِسُthe snatchers
إِذا اِختَلَسَتهُ مِن يَدَيكَ الخَوالِسُ
And union with her is only like something you lost,
when snatchers seized it from your hands.
تَرَكتُI left جَريراJarir ماnot يُغَيِّرُchanges سَوءَةًa disgrace
تَرَكتُ جَريرا ما يُغَيِّرُ سَوءَةً
ولاnor تَتَوقاهُavoid him الأَكُفُّthe hands اللَوامِسُthe groping ones
ولا تَتَوقاهُ الأَكُفُّ اللَوامِسُ
I left Jarir with a disgrace he cannot mend,
nor do groping hands avoid him.
رَأَستُI struck the head of جَريراJarir بِالَّتيwith that which لَمdid not يَحُلُّهاunravel it
رَأَستُ جَريرا بِالَّتي لَم يَحُلُّها
بِنَقضِby rebuttal وَلاand not يُنضيكَwears you out إِلّاexcept الرَوابِسُthe crushing calamities
بِنَقضِ وَلا يُنضيكَ إِلّا الرَوابِسُ
I struck Jarir's head with what he could not unravel
by rebuttal; only crushing calamities can wear you down.
أَباthe father of لَخَطَفىal-Khatafa وَابنيand the two sons of مُعيدٍMuʿid وَمُعرِضٍand Muʿrid
أَبا لَخَطَفى وَابني مُعيدٍ وَمُعرِضٍ
وَلَوسِand lickers of الخُصىtesticles ياO بنَson of الأتانِthe she-ass تُقايسُyou compare
وَلَوسِ الخُصى يا بنَ الأتانِ تُقايسُ
The father of al-Khatafa and the sons of Muʿid and Muʿrid,
and testicle-lickers—you compare them, you son of a she-ass!
جَعاسيسُpetty wretches أَنذالٌlowborn رُذولٌvile كَأَنَّماas though
جَعاسيسُ أَنذالٌ رُذولٌ كَأَنَّما
قَضاهُمfashioned them جَريرُJarir ابنُson of المَراغَةِal-Maragha واكِسُa shortchanger
قَضاهُم جَريرُ ابنُ المَراغَةِ واكِسُ
Petty wretches, lowborn and vile, as though
Jarir, son of al-Maragha, had fashioned them deficient.
وَجَدَّعَهُand mutilated him آباءُfathers of لؤمٍbaseness تَقابَلواthey converged
وَجَدَّعَهُ آباءُ لؤمٍ تَقابَلوا
بِهِin him واِفتَلَتهُand snatched him away الأُمَهاتُthe mothers الخَسائِسُthe contemptible ones
بِهِ واِفتَلَتهُ الأُمَهاتُ الخَسائِسُ
And base fathers mutilated him, converging
in him; contemptible mothers snatched him away.
جَريتَyou ran لِيَربوعٍfor Yarbuʿ بِشؤمٍwith ill luck كَماjust as جَرىran
جَريتَ لِيَربوعٍ بِشؤمٍ كَما جَرى
إِلىtoward غايَةٍa finish قادَتled إِلىto المَوتِdeath داحِسُDahis
إِلى غايَةٍ قادَت إِلى المَوتِ داحِسُ
You ran for Yarbuʿ with ill luck, as ran
Dahis toward a finish that led to death.
وَتَحبِسُand withholds يَربوعٌYarbuʿ عَنِfrom الجارِthe neighbor نَفعَهاits help
وَتَحبِسُ يَربوعٌ عَنِ الجارِ نَفعَها
وَلَيسَand there is no ليَربوعٍfor Yarbuʿ مِنَfrom الشَرِevil حابِسُrestrainer
وَلَيسَ ليَربوعٍ مِنَ الشَرِ حابِسُ
And Yarbuʿ withholds its help from the neighbor,
and nothing restrains Yarbuʿ from evil.
هُمُthey شَقوَةُthe misery of الغَريبِthe stranger فَلاso no one بَنىpitched camp
هُمُ شَقوَةُ الغَريبِ فَلا بَنى
بِساحَتِهمin their precinct إِلّاexcept سَروقٌa habitual thief وَبائِسُand a wretch
بِساحَتِهم إِلّا سَروقٌ وَبائِسُ
They are the stranger's misery; none has pitched camp
in their precinct except a habitual thief or a wretch.
وَمَنزِلُand the dwelling of يَربوعٍYarbuʿ إِذاwhen الضَيفُthe guest آبَهُcomes to it
وَمَنزِلُ يَربوعٍ إِذا الضَيفُ آبَهُ
سواءًthe same عَلَيهِto him والقِفارُand the barren wastes الأَمالِسُthe smooth ones
سواءً عَلَيهِ والقِفارُ الأَمالِسُ
And Yarbuʿ's dwelling, when a guest comes to it,
is to him no different from smooth, barren wastes.
فَبِئسَso, wretched is صَريخُthe rescuer of المُردَفاتِwomen carried behind riders عَشيَّةًat dusk
فَبِئسَ صَريخُ المُردَفاتِ عَشيَّةً
وَبِئسَand wretched is مُناخُthe stopping-place of الضَيفِthe guest وَالماءُand the water جامِسُfrozen
وَبِئسَ مُناخُ الضَيفِ وَالماءُ جامِسُ
What a wretched rescuer of women carried pillion at dusk,
and a wretched stopping-place for a guest when the water is frozen!
تُمَسِّحُwipes يَربوعٌYarbuʿ سِبالاmustaches لَئيمَةًignoble
تُمَسِّحُ يَربوعٌ سِبالا لَئيمَةً
بِهاon them مِنof مَنيِّthe semen of العَبدِthe slave رَطِبٌwet وَيابِسُand dry
بِها مِن مَنيِّ العَبدِ رَطِبٌ وَيابِسُ
Yarbuʿ wipes its ignoble mustaches;
on them is the slave's semen, wet and dry.
عَصيمٌa clinging stain بِهاon them لاnot يَرضَخُcrushes المَوتُdeath عارَهُits shame
عَصيمٌ بِها لا يَرضَخُ المَوتُ عارَهُ
وَلَوand even if دَرَجَتpassed فَوقَover القُبورِthe graves الروامِسُthe obliterating winds
وَلَو دَرَجَت فَوقَ القُبورِ الروامِسُ
A clinging stain upon them—death cannot crush its shame,
even if obliterating winds sweep over the graves.
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle ابنُa son of يَربوعYarbuʿ أَتاكَcomes to you مُخالِساًsnatching furtively
إِذا ما ابنُ يَربوع أَتاكَ مُخالِساً
عَلىat مأكَلٍa meal إِنَّindeed الأَكيلَthe fellow diner مُخالِسُa furtive snatcher
عَلى مأكَلٍ إِنَّ الأَكيلَ مُخالِسُ
When a son of Yarbuʿ comes sneaking up to you
at a meal—for the fellow diner is a furtive snatcher—
فَقُلthen say لابنِto the son of يَربوعٍYarbuʿ أَلَستَare you not بِراحِضٍwashing clean
فَقُل لابنِ يَربوعٍ أَلَستَ بِراحِضٍ
سِبالَكَyour mustaches عَنّيaway from me إِنَهُنَّindeed they مَناحِسُill omens
سِبالَكَ عَنّي إِنَهُنَّ مَناحِسُ
then say to the son of Yarbuʿ, 'Will you not wash
your mustaches, away from me? They are ill omens.'
عَجِبتُI marveled لِماat what لاقَتencountered رياحٌRiyah مِنَof الشَقاmisery
عَجِبتُ لِما لاقَت رياحٌ مِنَ الشَقا
وَماand what اِقتَبَسواthey borrowed fire مِنيّfrom me وَلِلشَرِand for evil قابِسa fire-seeker
وَما اِقتَبَسوا مِنيّ وَلِلشَرِ قابِس
I marveled at the misery Riyah encountered,
and what fire they borrowed from me; evil has its fire-seeker.
غِضاباangry لِكَلبٍover a dog مِنfrom كُلَيبٍKulayb فَرَستُهُI mauled it
غِضابا لِكَلبٍ مِن كُلَيبٍ فَرَستُهُ
عَوىhowled وَلِشَدّاتِand for the onslaughts of الأُسودِthe lions فَرائِسُprey
عَوى وَلِشَدّاتِ الأُسودِ فَرائِسُ
They were angry over a dog of Kulayb that I mauled;
it howled, and lions' onslaughts have their prey.
فَذوقواso taste كَماjust as لاقَتencountered كُلَيبٌKulayb فَإِنَّماfor indeed
فَذوقوا كَما لاقَت كُلَيبٌ فَإِنَّما
تَعِستَyou came to grief وَأَرَدتكَand brought you to ruin الجُدودَthe fortunes التَواعِسُthe ruinous ones
تَعِستَ وَأَرَدتكَ الجُدودَ التَواعِسُ
So taste what Kulayb encountered; for indeed
you have come to grief, and ruinous fortunes felled you.
فَماso, not أَلبَسَclothed اللَهُGod اِمرأًa man فَوقَover جِلدِهِhis skin
فَما أَلبَسَ اللَهُ اِمرأً فَوقَ جِلدِهِ
مِنَin اللُؤمِbaseness إِلّاexcept ماwhat الرياحيُّthe man of Riyah لابِسُwearing
مِنَ اللُؤمِ إِلّا ما الرياحيُّ لابِسُ
For God has clothed no man, over his skin,
in baseness except what the man of Riyah wears.
عَلَيهِمupon them ثِيابُgarments of اللؤمِbaseness ماnot يُخلِقونَهاthey wear them out
عَلَيهِم ثِيابُ اللؤمِ ما يُخلِقونَها
سَرابيلُtunics فيaround أَعناقِهِمtheir necks وَبرانِسُand hooded cloaks
سَرابيلُ في أَعناقِهِم وَبرانِسُ
They wear garments of baseness that they never wear out:
tunics about their necks, and hooded cloaks.
فَخَرتُمyou boasted بِيَومof the day of المَردَفاتِwomen carried behind riders وَأَنتُمُwhile you
فَخَرتُم بِيَوم المَردَفاتِ وَأَنتُمُ
عَشيَّةَat dusk يُستَردَفنَare taken behind riders بِئسَwretched are الفَوارِسُthe horsemen
عَشيَّةَ يُستَردَفنَ بِئسَ الفَوارِسُ
You boasted of the day of women carried pillion, yet you were
wretched horsemen at dusk, when they were taken behind riders.
كَأنas though عَلىupon ماwhat تَجتَليyou behold مِنof وجوهِهاtheir faces
كَأن عَلى ما تَجتَلي مِن وجوهِها
عَنيَّةَa salve of قارٍtar جَلَّلتهاcovered it المَعاطِسُthe noses
عَنيَّةَ قارٍ جَلَّلتها المَعاطِسُ
As though, on the parts of their faces you behold,
lay a tar salve, overlaid by their noses.
وَلاقَينَand they suffered بُؤساًmisery مِنfrom رِدافِriding pillion with كَتيبَةٍa battalion
وَلاقَينَ بُؤساً مِن رِدافِ كَتيبَةٍ
وَقبلَand before رِدافِriding pillion with الجَيشِthe army هُنَّthey البَوائِسُthe miserable ones
وَقبلَ رِدافِ الجَيشِ هُنَّ البَوائِسُ
They suffered misery from riding pillion with a battalion,
and before riding pillion with the army, they were already wretched.
وَمِنّاand among us الَّذيthe one who نَجيَّrescued بِدجلةَat the Tigris جارَهُhis neighbor
وَمِنّا الَّذي نَجيَّ بِدجلةَ جارَهُ
حِفاظاًout of protective honor وَنجَّتَهُand rescued him القُرومُthe bull-camels (chieftains) الضَوارِسُthe fierce, biting ones
حِفاظاً وَنجَّتَهُ القُرومُ الضَوارِسُ
And among us is he who rescued his neighbor at the Tigris,
out of protective honor; fierce, biting bull-camels rescued him.
وَنَحنُand we قَتَلناwe killed مَعقِلاMaʿqil وابنَand the son of مُرسَلٍMursal
وَنَحنُ قَتَلنا مَعقِلا وابنَ مُرسَلٍ
بمرهَفَةٍwith keen-edged blades تُعلىare struck from above بِهِنَّwith them القَوانِسُthe helmet-crests
بمرهَفَةٍ تُعلى بِهِنَّ القَوانِسُ
And we killed Maʿqil and the son of Mursal,
with keen-edged blades brought down on helmet-crests.
وَعَمراًand ʿAmr أَخاbrother of دودانَDudan نالَتreached رِماحُناour spears
وَعَمراً أَخا دودانَ نالَت رِماحُنا
فَأَصبَحَso became مِنّاat our hands جَمعُهُhis host وَهوَwhile it بائِسُwretched
فَأَصبَحَ مِنّا جَمعُهُ وَهوَ بائِسُ
And our spears reached ʿAmr, brother of Dudan,
so his host was left wretched at our hands.
وَنَحنُand we مَنَعناwe protected بِالكُلابِat al-Kulab نِساءَكُمyour women
وَنَحنُ مَنَعنا بِالكُلابِ نِساءَكُم
وَقُمناand we stood بِثَغرِat the frontier of الجَوفِal-Jawf إِذwhen أَنتَyou حالِسُsitting idle
وَقُمنا بِثَغرِ الجَوفِ إِذ أَنتَ حالِسُ
And we protected your women at al-Kulab,
and held al-Jawf's frontier while you sat idle.
وَضَبَّةُand Dabba لَدَّتكَforced into your mouth المَنيَّsemen فانجزتand then fulfilled
وَضَبَّةُ لَدَّتكَ المَنيَّ فانجزت
لَكَfor you الغَيظَrage يَومَon the day of الأَحوَزينal-Ahwazayn مُقاعِسُMuqaʿis
لَكَ الغَيظَ يَومَ الأَحوَزين مُقاعِسُ
And Dabba forced semen into your mouth; then
Muqaʿis gave you your fill of rage on the day of al-Ahwazayn.
Sol 6.1