صرفتَyou turned بالاًyour thoughts عنaway from سُكيSukayna (beginning)
صرفتَ بالاً عن سُكي
نةَSukayna (ending) هاجراًforsaking وسَلوْتَand you ceased longing for هنداHind
نةَ هاجراً وسَلوْتَ هندا
You turned your thoughts away from Sukayna,
You have averted disaster from me
forsaking her, and ceased longing for Hind.
And migrated as an outsider to India
ولويتَand you twisted عنaway from أمّUmm (mother of) الرَّباal-Rabab (beginning)
ولويتَ عن أمّ الرَّبا
بِal-Rabab (ending) سَوالفاًsides of the neck بدّلتyou substituted صَّداestrangement
بِ سَوالفاً بدّلت صَّدا
And you turned away from Umm al-Rabab,
And avoided the mother of disarray
twisting your neck and substituting estrangement.
With night-talk that changed reproach
أعَرَاكَhas ... overtaken you? زهدٌdetachment فيconcerning الِحساbeautiful women (beginning)
أعَرَاكَ زهدٌ في الِحسا
نِbeautiful women (ending) وِلمand not نَخلكwe deemed you ُمنحتyou were granted زُهداdetachment
نِ وِلم نَخلك ُمنحت زُهدا
Has indifference to beautiful women overtaken you,
Has asceticism made you uncaring
though we never thought you granted such detachment?
Or why does natural disposition make you ascetic?
كمhow many a مالكٍmaster ملكَpossessed الرّقاnecks (beginning)
كم مالكٍ ملكَ الرّقا
بnecks (ending) غداwent in the morning وراحَand returned in the evening لهنَّto them (the women) عبداa slave
ب غدا وراحَ لهنَّ عبدا
How many a master who held necks in his power
Many a wealthy man has been mastered by gold
became, morning and evening, their slave!
And in the morning become slaves to it
يأمرنهthey command him فيطيعُهُso he obeys them (continued)
يأمرنه فيطيعُهُ
نَّcompletes 'them' ولاand not يحلُّhe unties لهنَّfor them عِقداa knot
نَّ ولا يحلُّ لهنَّ عِقدا
They command him, and he obeys them,
They command him and he obeys them
and unties no knot of theirs.
And they are not allowed to tie a knot for him
لولاwhy did you not ذَكرتyou remembered كماas ذكرI remembered (beginning)
لولا ذَكرت كما ذكر
تُI (verb ending) عشيَّةَat evening الجَفرينِal-Jafrayn دّعداDa'd
تُ عشيَّةَ الجَفرينِ دّعدا
Why did you not remember, as I remembered,
If you had not reminded me as you reminded me
Da'd that evening at al-Jafrayn?
In the evening of the two encampments, Dudd
وسُكينةand Sukayna تُصميshe strikes dead القُلوhearts (beginning)
وسُكينة تُصمي القُلو
بَhearts (ending) إذاwhen جلَتshe unveiled وجهاًa face وخدَّاand a cheek
بَ إذا جلَت وجهاً وخدَّا
And Sukayna strikes hearts dead
And of Sukayna whose heart
when she unveils her face and cheek.
Was silenced when she smiled softly
بيضاءٌfair-skinned باكرَهاvisited her early النعluxury (beginning)
بيضاءٌ باكرَها النع
يمُluxury (ending) فأشرقَتso she shone عجزاًin her haunches ونُهداand in her breasts
يمُ فأشرقَت عجزاً ونُهدا
Fair-skinned, greeted early by luxury,
White in the morning, blessed with bounty
she shone in her haunches and breasts.
So she shone, unable and bosomed
كالفَرقدِlike a wild-ox calf الأحوىdark-hued الأغرّwhite-blazed إذاwhen
كالفَرقدِ الأحوى الأغرّ إذا
لرْبرَبهِbefore its herd تبدَّىit appeared
لرْبرَبهِ تبدَّى
Like the dark, white-blazed wild calf when
Like the cut Ahoo bud when
it appears before its herd.
Its dew is revealed by the starry rain
تفترُّshe parts her lips smiling عنrevealing كالأقْحَواlike chamomile (beginning)
تفترُّ عن كالأقْحَوا
نchamomile (ending) سقاهُwatered it نوءُseasonal rain النجمof the star رَعداwith thunder
ن سقاهُ نوءُ النجم رَعدا
She smiles, revealing teeth like chamomile
And if kissed, it smells
watered by the star's rain amid thunder.
Of rare musk and soft scent
وتشُمُّand you smell إنif قبَّلتهاyou kissed her
وتشُمُّ إن قبَّلتها
مسكاًmusk وغاليةًand ghaliya perfume وندَّاand nadd incense
مسكاً وغاليةً وندَّا
And if you kiss her, you smell
And when the noonday heat smites it
musk, ghaliya perfume, and nadd incense.
It is given spikenard and mead to drink
وإذاand when ترشفهاhe sips her lips الضَّجيbedfellow (beginning)
وإذا ترشفها الضَّجي
عُbedfellow (ending) سقتهshe gives him to drink إسفنطاًspiced wine وُشهداand honey
عُ سقته إسفنطاً وُشهدا
And when her bedfellow sips her lips,
And the son of him who enriched nobility came
she gives him spiced wine and honey to drink.
And prepared for enemies a reckoning
وأتاand came ابنُthe son مَنof one who أغنىenriched العُفاsupplicants (beginning)
وأتا ابنُ مَن أغنى العُفا
ةَsupplicants (ending) وعدَّand prepared للأعداءagainst enemies عدَّاfull preparation
ةَ وعدَّ للأعداء عدَّا
And there came the son of one who enriched supplicants
The most righteous of kings, most virtuous
and made full preparation against his enemies,
And their strongest foe and contender
أزكىnoblest الملوكِof kings أرومةًin lineage
أزكى الملوكِ أرومةً
واجلُّهمand their most illustrious خالاًmaternal uncle وجداand grandfather
واجلُّهم خالاً وجدا
the noblest of kings in lineage,
I have not betrayed a covenant since I grew up
and most illustrious through maternal uncle and grandfather.
Nor have I failed to keep a promise
ماnot خُنتُI betrayed عهداًa pledge مُذsince نشأI grew up (beginning)
ما خُنتُ عهداً مُذ نشأ
تُI (verb ending) ولمand not أكنI was أخلفتُI broke وَعداa promise
تُ ولم أكن أخلفتُ وَعدا
I have betrayed no pledge since I grew up,
I prepared feasts for guests
nor have I ever broken a promise.
And poured forth meat and broth
أعددتُI prepared للأضيافِfor the guests دُهمdark cauldrons (continued)
أعددتُ للأضيافِ دُهم
اًindefinite accusative ending دفَّقتpoured forth لحماًmeat وثَرداand broth-soaked bread
اً دفَّقت لحماً وثَردا
I prepared dark cauldrons for the guests,
And steeds for the brave
pouring forth meat and broth-soaked bread.
When the reward of poetry is retaliation
وصوِاهلاًand neighing horses للماجدينَfor noble men
وصوِاهلاً للماجدينَ
إذاwhen جزاءُreward الشّعرfor poetry عُداwas reckoned
إذا جزاءُ الشّعر عُدا
And neighing horses for noble men,
And round leather shields I furnished
whenever poetry's rewards were reckoned.
Lining them with circulated coins
وبُدورِand full moons تِبرٍof raw gold ضمّنِتI pledged
وبُدورِ تِبرٍ ضمّنِت
اتلفُتهاI lavished them نقداًa coin فنقداthen another coin
اتلفُتها نقداً فنقدا
And full moons of raw gold I pledged;
And for everyone stubborn, I readied
I lavished them, coin after coin.
A sword to suit you, excellent in metal
ولكلّand for every ذيone with رُغمٍresentment ألدَّobstinate
ولكلّ ذي رُغمٍ ألدَّ
إذاwhen أتىhe committed أمراًa deed وإدَّاand a dreadful thing
إذا أتى أمراً وإدَّا
And for every resentful, obstinate foe,
Whether you have seen it alone
when he commits a dreadful deed,
Wrath, when you strike with it
سيفاًa sword يروقُكَit delights you جوهراًin its metal
سيفاً يروقُكَ جوهراً
إمَّاif بُصرتyou looked بهat it وحدَّاand in its edge
إمَّا بُصرت به وحدَّا
a sword whose metal delights you,
It almost restrains your hands from striking
when you behold it, and whose edge does too.
Existing, with it I reaped the necks
عَضباًa sharp blade متىwhenever تضربyou strike بهِwith it
عَضباً متى تضرب بهِ
فيقلthen he says ليكفُفْlet him stop قدْكَenough for you وقدّاand it cleaves
فيقل ليكفُفْ قدْكَ وقدّا
A sharp blade: whenever you strike with it,
When the battle was provoked into harvest
he cries, 'Let him stop! Enough!'—and it cleaves.
And polished, lofty in making
كائنhow many حصدتُI reaped بهwith it الرقاnecks (beginning)
كائن حصدتُ به الرقا
بَnecks (ending) إذاwhen استطارَflew up النَّقعُbattle-dust حصداa reaping
بَ إذا استطارَ النَّقعُ حصدا
How many necks I have reaped with it,
The breadth of chests collapse
when battle-dust flew up, reaping them down!
Seeking from us the ropes of steel
ومطهَّماًand a well-built steed ساميlofty التليneck (beginning)
ومطهَّماً سامي التلي
لِneck (ending) أقبَّlean-bellied رَحبbroad الصدرِin the chest نهداpowerfully built
لِ أقبَّ رَحب الصدرِ نهدا
And a well-built steed with lofty neck,
When play turned serious
lean-bellied, broad-chested, powerfully built.
When I plunged into the surge of its billows
سائِلask بناabout us حبلَHabl (ridge or cord) الحديal-Hadid (iron; beginning)
سائِل بنا حبلَ الحدي
دal-Hadid (ending) غداةon the morning صارَbecame الهزلُjest جداseriousness
د غداة صارَ الهزلُ جدا
Ask Habl al-Hadid about us,
And returned the fore of horses in avoidance
on the morning when jest became earnest,
And made myself a shield before them
إذاwhen خُضْتُI plunged into موجthe waves خِضَمّهِاof its vast sea
إذا خُضْتُ موج خِضَمّهِا
ورَددتُand I drove back أُولىthe foremost الخيلcavalry رداa repulse
ورَددتُ أُولى الخيل ردا
when I plunged into the waves of its vast sea,
On the day of turmoil, protection and obstruction
and drove the foremost cavalry back.
Like the lion roused by the roar
وجعلتُand I placed نفسيmyself دونهمin front of them
وجعلتُ نفسي دونهم
يومَon the day of الوغىbattle رِدْءاًa support وسداand a barrier
يومَ الوغى رِدْءاً وسدا
And I set myself before them,
In his den, so he snarled
a support and a barrier on the day of battle.
O Lord of a skull I made
كالليثِlike a lion هيَّجهroused it المُهْجthe shouting goader (beginning)
كالليثِ هيَّجه المُهْج
هجُshouting goader (ending) فيin عرينتهِits lair فشدَّاso it charged
هجُ في عرينتهِ فشدَّا
Like a lion roused by a shouting goader
A sheath for the stabbing blade
within its lair, so that it charged.
And how much I gave away in gifts
ياoh رُبmany a جمجُمةٍskull جعلI made (beginning)
يا رُب جمجُمةٍ جعل
تُI (verb ending) لصارمِfor a keen blade غِمداa sheath
تُ لصارمِ غِمدا
Ah, how many a skull I have made
That I may gain glory through them
a sheath for a keen blade!
And when the weak pleads to me
ولكمand how many بذلتُI bestowed مواهباgifts
ولكم بذلتُ مواهبا
كيماso that احوزَI gain بهنthrough them حمداpraise
كيما احوزَ بهن حمدا
And how many gifts I have bestowed,
You would see me comply and give way
that I might gain praise through them!
The Arab has sent parables
وإذاand when دَعانيhe called me المُستثيseeker of reward (beginning)
وإذا دَعاني المُستثي
بُseeker of reward (ending) رأيتَyou saw ليfrom me عَنقاًa swift gait وشداand running
بُ رأيتَ لي عَنقاً وشدا
And when a seeker of reward calls upon me,
That speak to me, untying knots
you see me hastening and running.
Poverty that causes minds to bow down
قدindeed أرسلsent forth العربيُّthe Arab أمثاmaxims (beginning)
قد أرسل العربيُّ أمثا
لاًmaxims (ending) يحلنthey untie لديَّfor me عِقداknots
لاً يحلن لديَّ عِقدا
The Arab has sent forth maxims
When they pass by its gifts
that untie knots for me:
Beauty lies not in garments
فِقراpithy sayings تخرُّfall down لهاbefore them العُقُوminds (beginning)
فِقرا تخرُّ لها العُقُو
لُminds (ending) إذاwhen مَرَرْنَthey pass بهنby them هداwith a crash
لُ إذا مَرَرْنَ بهن هدا
sayings before which minds fall,
So realize, even if cloaked in fur
crashing down when they encounter them.
Beauty is noble deeds
ليسis not الجمالُbeauty بمئزرٍin a waistcloth
ليس الجمالُ بمئزرٍ
فاعلمْso know وإنand even if رُدِّيتَyou are clothed بُرداin a striped cloak
فاعلمْ وإن رُدِّيتَ بُردا
Beauty does not lie in a waistcloth;
And feats that bequeathed glory
so know this, even if draped in a striped cloak.
إنindeed الجمالbeauty مَكارمٌnoble virtues
إن الجمال مَكارمٌ
ومآثرٌand worthy deeds أوَرَّثْنَthey have bequeathed مجداglory
ومآثرٌ أوَرَّثْنَ مجدا
Indeed, beauty is noble virtues
and worthy deeds that have bequeathed glory.
Partial English translation: 65 of 68 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1